贵州省黔南州2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

黔南州2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分听力（共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）6.A.Twiceaweek. B.Bytaxi. C.For25minutes.7.A.You’rewelcome. B.Enjoyyourselves. C.Sorrytohearthat.8.A.Noproblem. B.You’reright. C.Idon’tlikeit.9.A.It’sboring. B.It’sinthehospital. C.Sorry,Imissedthebus.10.A.Byrocket. B.Forsixmonths. C.About150kilometers.第三节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）11.Davidwenttoschool______thismorning.A.bybus B.bysubway C.onfoot12.Thebuswillleave______.A.at9:40 B.at9:30 C.at9:2013.Theman______.A.callsataxiforthewoman B.callsthedoctorathospital C.drivesthewomantothehospital14.Annaprefersthe______skirt.A.red B.blue C.white15.Thespeakersareprobably______.A.inthehotel B.inthehospital C.inthemuseum第四节听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）SomeThingsAboutEatingwithWesternersAtthe16ofamealThepersonwhobringsthefoodusuallysays“Enjoyyourmeal”.Forksand17areusedformostWesternfood.Duringthemeal★Youmaybeinvitedtoserveyourselfbysomeonewhosays“18yourself”.Youcantakeitandsay“Thankyou”.★Itispolitetosaythatyouenjoyeverydish.★Itis19ifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.Therule20theotherpeople.Doastheydo.第二部分完形填空（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.Suddenly B.island C.As D.them E.simply F.onOneday,somesailorssetouttoseaintheirsailingship.Oneof21broughthispetmonkeyalongonthelongjourney.Whentheywerefaroutatsea,aterriblestormoverturnedtheirship.Everyonefellintothesea,andthemonkeywassurethathewoulddrown.22,adolphinappearedandpickedhimup.Theysoonreachedan23andthemonkeycamedownfromthedolphin’sback.Thedolphinaskedthemonkey,“Doyouknowthisplace?”Themonkeyreplied,“Yes,Ido.Infact,thekingoftheislandismybestfriend.DoyouknowthatIamactuallyaprince?”Knowingthatnoonelived24theisland,thedolphinsaid,“Well,well,soyouareaprince!Nowyoucanbeaking!”Themonkeyasked,“HowcanIbeaking?”25thedolphinstartedswimmingaway,heanswered,“Thatiseasy.Asyouaretheonlycreatureonthisisland,youwillnaturallybetheking!”Fromthisstory,wecanlearnthatthosewholieandboast(吹嘘)mayendupintrouble.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。XiaYuyuwasbornonApril22,1998inBijieCity,GuizhouProvince.NowsheisstudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.ZhuMingquan,XiaYuyu’sP.E.teacherofprimaryschool,wasthepersonto26thatXiaYuyuwastalentedinsports.ThenheinvitedhertojoinintheTrackandFieldTrainingteam(田径队).Duringthetraining,XiaYuyuwasnever27nomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.Atfirst,herparentsanduncledidn’twanthertotrainsomuch,becausetheythoughtthatwould28thewayofherschoolwork.ButXiaYuyunevergaveupandmanagedtocommunicatewithheruncleandparents.Luckily,shepassedeverysportstestandwasallowedtoentertheaffiliated(附属的)MiddleSchoolofTsinghuaUniversity.InthisAugust,XiaYuyuwonthegoldmedalinthewomen’s10,000metersinthe31stFISUWorldUniversityGames29washeldinChengdu,SichuanProvince.“Starsdon’taskpassers-by,andtimepaysoffthosewhohaveaheart.Youreffortwillberealized.”XiaYuyutoldthereporter.Difficultiesareunavoidableintheprocessofachievingourdreams.30,weshouldlearnvaluablelessonsfromtheexperiencessothatwecanimproveourselves.26.A.discover B.doubt C.agree27.A.upset B.absent C.careless28.A.getout B.getin C.getaway29.A.whom B.who C.which30.A.However B.Though C.Also第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInrecentyears,thankstomoderntechnologies,people’slivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.5G,AIandVRarethebestexamples.However,whatarethey?Whatcantheydo?Doyouknow?5G•Referstothefifthgenerationmobileofcommunicationnetwork.•Enableshigherspeedsandlowercosts.•Providestheworld’sclearestbroadcastforpeople.Expertspredictthat5Gwillbeusedforalmosthalfofthecountry’smobileconnectionswith460millionusersby2025.AI•Referstotechnologythatenablesmachinelearningandsometimesevendevelopshuman-likeintelligenceinit.•Isusedtoanswerquestions,giveinformationandcompleterequestedtasksandsoon.MostcarshaveaGPSsystemthatusesAIanditisalsoappliedineducationgamesandmedicalareaswidely.VR•Isanartificialworldmadebyacomputer.•Canmakegamesmorereal.•FacingfearsinVRcanhelppeopleovercomethosefearsinreallife.•Helpstomaketeachers’teachingmorelivelyandeasierforstudentstounderstand.Italsohasbeenusedtodecreasepainandanxietyinmedicalfield.31.Fromthematerial,whatarethecharactersof5G?A.Higherspeedsandlowercosts. B.Lowerspeedsandhighercosts. C.Higherspeedsandhighercosts.32.Whatcan’tAIbeusedtodo?A.Answerquestions. B.Completerequestedtasks. C.Cookforpeople.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“artificial”meaninChinese?A.有艺术气息的 B.精彩的 C.虚拟的34.Accordingtothepassage,onethingincommonbetweenAIandVRisthat______.A.theyareusedineducationandmedicalareasB.theyhavehuman-likeintelligenceC.theycandoeverythingforpeople35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Nature. B.Science. C.Art.BStartingfromprimaryschoolandcontinuingthroughhighschool,recitingmasterpieces(著作)ofTangDynastypoetssuchasLiBaiandDuFuhasalwaysbeenanintegralpartofChinesechildren’seducation.Thisyear,thefilmChangAn,directedbyXieJunweiandZouJing,hasstartedatrendofTangpoetry.ThefilmissetintheTangDynasty,anespeciallyprosperousperiodofChinesehistoryfrom618to907,andtellsstoriesoffamouspoets,includingLiBai,DuFuandGaoShiinChina.SeeingachildsoftlyrecitingthepoemswhilewritingthecharactersinthemoviecanbeafamiliarexperienceforChineseaudiences.Let’senjoyoneofthesefamouspoems.HardIstheRoadoftheWorldPurewineingoldencupcoststenthousandcoins,good!Choicedishinajadeplateisworthasmuch,nicefood!Pushingasidemycupandchopsticks,Ican’teat;Drawingmyswordandlookinground,Ihearmyheartbeat.Ican’tcrossYellowRiver:icehasstoppeditsflow;Ican’tclimbMountTaihang:theskyisblindwithsnow.Ipoiseafishingpolewitheaseonthegreenstream.Orsetsailforthesunandlikethesageinadream.Hardistheway.Hardistheway.Don’tgoastray!Whithertoday?Atimewillcometoridethewindandcleavethewaves;I’llsetmycloud-likesailtocrosstheseawhichraves.Thewriterofthispoemishighlyhonoredwiththetitle“ThePoeticGenius(诗仙)”.Thispoemexpressesthewriter’sangertothelife;atthesametime,itshowshispositiveattitudetomakingthedreamcometrue,too.36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivinganexample. C.Byexplainingthewords.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEafterreadingParagraph2?A.ThefilmshowsusthefantasticperiodoftheTangDynastyinChinesehistory.B.ThefilmdescribeseveryfamouspoetintheTangDynasty.C.AllthechildrenlikerecitingTangpoems.38.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentencesinChinese?A.大鹏一日同风起，扶摇直上九万里。B.长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。C.山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。39.WhoisthewriterofthepoemHardIstheRoadoftheWorldinthepassage?A. B. C.40.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto______.A.showushowwonderfulthemovieisB.introducethepoemHardIstheRoadoftheWorldC.tellusTangDynastypoemsplayanimportantroleinChina第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Noonewasborntobegoodatlanguages.However,therearepeoplewholearnlanguageswell.Hereissomeofwhatgoodlanguagelearnersdo.Itmayhelpyoulearnmoreeasily.Don’tbeafraidtotakerisks.ADutchfriendofminespeaksEnglish,Spanish,German,andofcourse,Dutch.Iaskedherwhatshethoughtwasthemostimportantinlearningalanguage.Sheansweredimmediately,“Courage.”41Theyknowthatwitheverymistake,theygetasmallvictorytowardimprovingtheirlanguage.42Whenlearningsomethingnew,doyouliketalkingaboutitorthinkingaboutit?Ordoyougetnewinformationinpicturesorwords?Thesearejustsomequestionsthathelpyoudiscoverhowyoucanlearnbest.Beactivelyinvolvedin(参与)learning.43Theyknowpracticeisveryimportantandarewillingtotakerisksandappearfoolishifnecessary.Theydon’texpecttolearnEnglishonlybysittingintheclassroombutlookforcreativewaystotryoutwhattheyhavelearned.44Learningalanguagemeanslearningtheculturewhereitisspokenaswell.Goodlanguagelearnerslearnthecustomsoftheimportantvaluesoftheculture.45Theylearnhowtoactinsociety.Forexample,theylearnthat“Howareyou?”isjustagreetinginEnglish,notarealquestion.A.Begoodculturallearners.B.Actaslocalsdowhenindifferentcultures.C.Findalearningmethodthatsuitsthem.D.Goodlanguagelearnerscreatemorechancestousethelanguage.E.Goodlanguagelearnersfacethefearofmakingmistakes.F.Helplanguagelearnerslearnmuchbetterinlanguagelearning.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（46至49题每空不超过3个词，50题回答问题。）Red,yellow,orange...inautumn,greenleavesturnintomanydifferentcolors.Howdoesithappen?Insidealeaf,therearelittlecolored“bags”.Thegreenbagsarechlorophyll(叶绿素).Theyellowonesarexanthophyll(叶黄素).Theorangeonesarecarotene(胡萝卜素).Insummer,chlorophyllisbusy.Itmakesfoodforthetrees.Itgetssunshinetoturnwaterandcarbondioxideintosugar.Thereismorechlorophyllthanotherthingsintheleaves.Sotheleavesaregreen.Inautumn,daysareshorterandleavesgetlesssunshine.Soleavesneedlesschlorophyll.Theothercolors,suchasyellowandorange,comeout.Inall,theleavesdon’treally“turn”yelloworred.Theyjustlosetheirgreen.Howdoweseecolors?Weseecolorsbecauseoflight.Sunlighthassevencolorsinside.Forexample,youarewearingaredT-shirt.ThelighthitsyourT-shirt.ThentheT-shirtsendsbacktheredlightandtakesintheothercolorsoflight.Theredlightthengoesintoyoureyes.Ablackshirtisblackbecauseittakesinallthelight.Andawhiteshirtiswhitebecauseitsendsbackallthelight.Howdoplantsandanimalsusecolors?Callforfriends:Beesvisitflowersandtakeawaypollentomakehoney.Andinthisway,therewillbemorenewflowers.Theyusetheircolorstocallbeesforhelp.Talktoeachother:Someanimalshavestrongcolors.Theylookdangeroustoothers.Chameleons(变色龙)canchangecolorstoshowhowtheyfeel.Hideaway:Someanimalsmaylooklikethingsaroundthem.Thentheycangoneartheir“food”andotheranimalscan’tseethem.46.AfterreadingParagraph2,weknowthereare____________littlecolored“bags”insidealeaf.47.Inautumn,leavesareyellowororangebecausethey____________.48.Itmainlytalksaboutthatwecanseecolorsbecauseof____________inParagraph4.49.Manyplantsandanimalsusecolorsindifferentways,suchascallingforfriends,talkingtoeachotherand____________.50.Doyouthinkcolorsareusefulforanimalsandplants?Giveanexample.____________第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）51.沿着川藏318线旅行是一次多么令人兴奋的经历啊！____________excitingexperienceitistotravelalong318Sichuan-Tibetline!52.最著名的民间音乐之一《二泉映月》是由阿炳写成的。OneofthemostfamousfolkmusicErquanYingyue____________byAbing.53.“熟能生巧”的意思是你练习得越多，你犯的错误就越少。“Practicemakesperfect”meansthe______practiceyoudo,the______mistakesyouwillmake.54.为了更好地推动“一带一路”的发展，每个成员国都应该为之作出努力。InordertopromotethedevelopmentoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,everymembercountryis____________makeanefforttodothat.55.《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎，我们班所有的学生都读完了。RedStarOverChinais______popularthateveryoneinourclasshasfinished______it.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutteaandcoffee?Chinaisthehomeoftea.ItissaidthatteawasinventedbyaChineserulernamedShenNong56.______(accidental)about5,000yearsago.LuYu,thesaintoftea,wrotethe57.______(one)bookabouttea.Nowadays,manyprovinceshavetheirspecial58.______(type)oftea,liketheWestLakeLongjingteainZhejiangProvinceandPu’erteainYunnanProvince.Sincetheendoflastyear,anewtrendcalled“stove-boiledtea(围炉煮茶)”hasappearedamongyoungpeopleinChina.It’s59.______popularwayforyoungpeopletorelax.Italsoshowsthat“stove-boiledtea”ischangingyoungpeople’s60.______(understand)ofdrinkingtea.Maybemoreandmoreyoungpeoplewillfallinlove61.______teacultureinthefuture.Coffee62.______(be)aroundf