世界航天史英文简介课件

SpaceExplorationSatelliteHumangetintospaceandDeepspaceexploration（深空探测）Spacestation（空间站）Spaceshuttle（航天飞机）SatelliteSovietUnionSputnik14.October1957（firstartificialsatellite）AmericaExplorer131.January1958FranceAstérix26.November1965JapanOsumi11.February1970ChinaDongfanghongⅠ4.April1970UKProsperoX-328.October1971EuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)欧洲空间局CAT-124.December1979IndiaRohini118.July1980HumanGetintoSpaceRussiathefirsthumanspaceflight(YuriGagarin加加林)in12.April1961U.Sfirstlaunchedapersonintospace（AlanShepard艾伦·B·谢泼德）in1965ChinaShenzhou5(15.October2003)YangLiweiShenzhou6(12.October2005)FeiJunlongandNieHaishengShenzhou7(25.September2008)ZaiZhigang,LiuBomingandYingHaipeng

thecrewofApollo8,FrankBorman,JamesLovellandWilliamAnders,becamethefirsthumanbeingstoenterlunarorbitandseethefarsideoftheMooninperson.in1968thefirstMoonlandingbytheAmericanApollo11craftonJuly20,1969NeilArmstrong

Automaticlunarrover1andlunokhod2自动月球车1970—1973In1990JapanvisitedtheMoonwiththeHitenspacecraft,becomingthethirdcountrytoplaceanobjectinorbitaroundtheMoon.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency

launchedasmall,low-costlunarorbitalprobecalledSMART1

onSeptember27,2003China

Firstphaselunarprogram(嫦娥-1工程)—launchedin2007:twouncrewedlunarorbitalprobesSecondphaselunarprogram(嫦娥-2工程)—tobelaunchedin2012:firstMoonlandingofacoupleofroversThirdphaselunarprogram(嫦娥-3工程)—tobelaunchedin2017:automatedMoonlandingandreturnsampleFourthphaselunarprogram(嫦娥-4工程)—tobelaunchedin2024:crewedmissionandpermanentbases(月面驻留)ExplorationofMars1960—1979Russiahassixteenprobes（探测器）Americahaseighteenprobejustsendpictures1996火星全球探勘者号（MarsGlobalSurveyor）1997MarsPathfinder（火星拓荒者）achievesoftlanding（软着陆）onthesurfaceofMars20012001火星奥德赛号（2001MarsOdyssey）

2003火星探测漫游者(MarsExplorationRover）2007凤凰号（Phoenix）takebackrocksandsoilofMars2011Yingguang1萤光一号China

SpaceStationRussiaDOS（礼炮号航天站）（1971—1984）AmericaSkylab（天空实验室）1973

RussiaMir（和平号空间站）1986—2001America，RussiaandESAInternationalSpace

Station国际空间站）（November1998—）C