辛集中学2021高二下学期第一阶段考试英语试题

河州羊缥中学2020—2021学年度第二学期第一次阶段考试,二英语试题命题人校对：第I卷第一部分听力r共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试舂的相应住置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?Ao£19.15oB.£9.18.C.£9。15.答案是C.1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?BoGooutoftown.C.HostAoVisitMary。adinner.BoGooutoftown.C.Host2oHowdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?C.Onfoot.C.At10:A.Bycar.C.Onfoot.C.At10:oWhattimedoesDave'smeetingstart?A.At8：30.BoAt9:00.00ooWhatisHelengoingtodo?towatcholdmovies,youmaywantadailyschedulethatbeginsnosoonerthannoon。Youshouldscheduleonlyafternooncourses,too,ifyou'reoneofthosepeoplewhohatetoleaveawarmbedinthemorning.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareapersonwhogetsoutofbedatdawn,youmaywanttogetyourclassesoutofthewayasearlyaspossibleoThatwayyouhavetherestofthedayfree。Morningclassesarealsonecessaryifyouareasoapopera（月巴皂居！l）fan.Finally,youwantyourscheduletopassthroughregistrationsuccessfully.Themainwaytodothisistoregister（注册）earlyoIfacoursedoeshappentobeclosedbecauseyousimplycouldn'tregisterat700a.mo,youmaystillbeabletogetin.TalktotheprofessorandtellhimorherthataseriousandhardworkingstudentlikeyourselfwouldbeashiningexampletootherstudentseBesuretocarryalistofbackupcoursestoregistration,though,justincaseoneofyourchosenclasseschangesprofessorsortimeperiods.Byfollowingthesesuggestions,anystudentcanpicktheperfectclassschedule.Collegecanthusbeanalmostpleasantactivity。28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?AoYoucangetcopiesoftestsifyouarewillingtopaytheprice.”RockMusicofthe1950s*maybeaneasycourseoItisdifficulttopicktheperfectclassscheduleoDoAttendanceisrequiredinallclasses.29oYoushould.A.registerforclassesinthemorningifyougetupearlyBohaveclasseslateinthemorningifyoustayuplateCosignupforafternoonclassesifyouwanttoseesoapoperaschooseclassesintheeveningifyouwanttowatcholdfilms30.Ifacoursehappenstobeclosed,youshould.A.registerat7:00aom.Bositinontheclassanywayregisterforaback-upcoursegethelpfromtheprofessor31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CourseRegistrationMadeEasyBoHowtoFindtheRightCoursesCoClassesandAfter-classActivitiesD.HowtoPickthePerfectScheduleDTheAlphaGoprogram'svictoryisanexampleofhowsmartcomputershavebecomeoButcanartificialintelligence（AIJmachinesactethically（合乎道德地），meaningcantheybehonestandfair?OneexampleofAIisdriverlesscarsoTheyarealreadyonCaliforniaroads,soitisnottoosoontoaskwhetherwecanprogramamachinetoactethically.Asdriverlesscarsimprove,theywillsavelivesoTheywillmakefewermistakesthanhumandriversdo.Sometimes,however,theywillfaceachoicebetweenlivesoShouldthecarsbeprogrammedtomakeasuddenturntoavoidhittingachild?Whatiftheonlyriskisdamagetothecaritself,nottothepassengers?Perhapstherewillbelessonstolearnfromdriverlesscars,buttheyarenotsuper-intelligentbeings.Teachingethicstoamachineevenmoreintelligentthanwearewillbethebiggerchallenge.AboutthesametimeasAlphaGo'svictory,Microsoft's"chatbot"tookabadturn.Thesoftware,namedTaylor,wasdesignedtoanswermessagesfrompeopleaged18一24。TaylorwassupposedtobeabletolearnfromthemessagesshereceivedoShewasdesignedtoslowlyimproveherabilitytohandleconversations,butsomepeoplewereteachingTaylorracistideas.WhenshestartedsayingnicethingsaboutHitler,Microsoftturnedheroffanddeletedherugliestmessages.AlphaGo'svictoryandTaylor1sdefeathappenedataboutthesametime。Thisshouldbeawarningtous.ItisonethingtouseAIwithinagamewithclearrulesandcleargoals。ItissomethingverydifferenttouseAIintherealworldoEricSchmidtisoneofthebossesofGoogle,whichownsAlphoGooHesaidpeoplewillbethewinner,whatevertheoutcome.AdvancesinAIwillmakehumanbeingssmarter,moreableand“justbetterhumanbeings。".What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?AoWhetherAImachinesarecapabletopredictpossiblerisks.WhatAImachineswilldotosavehumanlivesoWhetherAImachinescanmakeethicaldecisions.WhatAImachineswilldotoavoiddamagestothemselveso.WhatissaidtobethebiggerchallengefacinghumansintheAIage?HowtopreventAImachinesdoingharmtohumans.BoHowtoavoidbeingover-dependentonAImachines0CoHowtoensurethatsuper-intelligentAImachinesactethically。D.Howtomakesuper-intelligentAImachinessharehumanfeelings.34oWhatdowelearnaboutMicrosoft's"chatbot1Taylor?AoShecouldnottellgoodfrombadoShecouldturnherselfoffwhennecessaryoShewasnotmadetohandlenewsituations.DoShewasgoodatperformingroutinetaskso35oWhatisEricSchmidt'sattitudetowardsartificialintelligence?Aonegative。Bounconcerned。C.positive。Dodoubtful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内今，从短文后的选项中选出能填入左白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WorldWildlifeDayCelebratedannuallyonMarch3rd,WorldWildlifeDayisaholidaythatnotonlycelebratesthediversityoftheworld'swildanimalsandplantsbutalsoraisesawarenessaboutthedangerstheyfaceduetohumanactivities.Wildlifetodayfacesmanydifferentchallenges,whichinclude,butarenotlimitedto,lossofhabitat,industrializedfarmingandcommercialdevelopment>36Whileextinctionisanaturalphenomenon,manyscientistsestimatethatwearelosingaround10,000timesthenumberofanimalsthatarenaturallycausedbyextinction.37Asmanyashalfofallcurrentspeciesmaybeextinctbythemid-21stcenturyoProposedbyThailandataUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly,WorldWildlifeDaywasestablishedasaninternationalholidayonDecember20th,2013.38ThatisthedayonwhichtheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora(CITES)wasadopted.SinceWorldWildlifeDayisaU.N.sanctioned（认可的）observancedayandnotapublicholiday,thenschools,businesses,andgovernmentbuildingsarenotclosedonthisday一ifitfallsduringnormaloperationhourso39Thereareusuallyalldifferentkindsofseminarsandpresentationshighlightingtheplight（困境）oftheworld'swildlifeoActivitiesareheldtohelpraisemoneyfortherangersinvolvedwiththeprotectionofendangeredanimalssotheycanbuynewequipmento40However,itiscelebratedinavarietyofdifferentwaysoItwasdecidedthatitwouldbecelebratedonMarch3rd。YoucancelebrateWorldWildlifeDayonyourownorwithothers.DoThismeansthatdozensofspeciesaregoingextincteverysingleday。EoAtthattimehundredsofendangeredspecieswerebeingendangeredeveryyear.Therearealsoanumberofothercharitydrivestoraisemoneyforendangeredanimals。Illegaltradeinanimalhides,tusksorfuralsobringssignificantriskstoseveralspeciesincludingtigers,rhinos,andelephants。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入无白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.Everyyear,assoonasHalloweenisover,oursonMatthewwaitsforthelights。He'sbeendoingitformorethanadozenyears.Asthedaysgrowshorterandthenightslonger,asthetemperatures41andtheleavesfall,hewaitsforthe42oTheneighborsacrossthestreetalwaysputupalightdisplayfortheholidaysandMatthewlovestowaitforthemtobeturnedon,whichusually43rightafterThanksgivingo44,hebeginshismonitoringamonthbeforetheirarrival.Andthen,eachdaybetweenThanksgivingand45thelightsareturnedoff,hewaits,46,frommid。afternoonon.Andwheneachevening'smomentcomes,youdon'thavetobewith47.Youknowitnomatterwhereyouareinthehouse.Therhythmic48。Thedancingaroundthehouse。Pure49onhisface!AndithappenseverysinglenightoDespiteallhis50,intheworld'sview一hisseverementaldisabilities,histwo-year-old51inatwenty一three一year-oldbody,hisinabilitytospeak-Matthewknows52veryprofound（深刻的），thatlightwillshineinthedarkness,andnomatterhowlongthe53is.without54）eventually,thoselightswillshineagainoNomatterhowmanyseasonsoftheyearwithoutthem,therewillcomeaseasonwhenthoselightswillshineagain.Whatever55Ifindwithinandaroundme,Ilooktomyson,andrememberthatalightcanbreakthedarkness..A,riseB,changeCdropD、stay.A.lightsB.neighborsC.tricksD.holidays43oA.happens44.A、InsteadB、ThenB.testsC.obtainsD43oA.happens44.A、InsteadB、Then.A、unlessB>until.A.nervously.A、unlessB>until.A.nervouslyD,quietlyoA.itB、herC、afterD、sinceB,impatientlyCC.oneD、himexcitedly48.A.poemsB.excitement48.A.poemsB.excitementclappingD,fighting49oA.surprise48.A.poemsB.excitementclappingD,fighting49oA.surprise50.A.limitationsD、beliefs49oA.surprise50.A.limitationsD、beliefsB49oA.surprise50.A.limitationsD、beliefsB、sadnessC.gloryD.delightB,advantagesCcharacters51oA.brotherB、52.A、nothingB、D、anything53oA、holidayB、51oA.brotherB、52.A、51oA.brotherB、52.A、nothingB、D、anything53oA、holidayB、sisterC、mindD、memorysomethingCeverythingdisplayC、streetD、wait54oA.failB、pityC、stopD、plan55.A、happinessB、darknessC、sympathyD、warmth第n卷第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处境入适当的内余(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，ScientistsinAustraliadeclareproudlythatthey56(develop)theworld'sfirstbloodtesttofindadeadlyskincancerinitsearlystages.Theysaythetestcouldsavethousandsof_57_(lifejeachyear.Nowadays,58——(checkjallkindsofskincancers,doctorsexamineorremoveasmallpieceofpatients'skin.Butresearcherssaythenewbloodtestcandetectoneofthedeadliestkindsofskincancer,melanoma,sooner59othermethods、Intheresearch60(involve)about200people,thebloodtestfoundearlystagesofmelanomainmorethan80percentofcases、Theleaderresearcher,ProfessorMelZiman.61groupconductedthisresearch,said,"Ifathinmelanomaisidentifiedearlyandit'sremoved,youhave6298to99percentchanceoffivetotenyears63(survive)、''However,thenumberofpeoplewhosurvivefrommelanomawilldrop64（sharpJiftheskincancerisinlaterstagesandhasspreadtootherorgans.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysabout132,000peoplearediagnosedwithmelanomaeveryyear.AustraliaandNewZealandhavethe65.（high）ratesintheworld、第四部分:写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，得知美国外教Peter最近经常头痛，西医疗效不佳。请你给他写一封包子邮件，推荐中医治疗，简介中医的优点（如副作用小、价格低等），愿意帮助，并期待他早日康复。注意:1.词教80左右;2。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示：副作用sideeffect中医ChinesemedicineDearPeter,I'msorrytolearnthatAoBuysomebooks.B.Studyinthelibrary.C。Attendahistoryclass.5oWhatisthewoman'sfeelingnow?A.Relief.B.Regret.CoEmbarrassmento第二节（共15小题:每小题1。5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独右读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6oWhatisTombusydoing?A.RaisingmoneyoB。Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A.Mike.B.Cathy.CoJane.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。WhyisJackleavingearly?AoToavoidgettingstuckintraffic。B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway。C-TobuysomegiftsforhisfamilyoWhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Myfatherboughtamotorcycle（摩托车）yearsago。Hesaidwecoulduseitwhereverwewantedtogobecausehewasn'talwaysabletogetaroundtoshuttling（接送）us.However,nobodycouldrideexcepthiminourfamily,sohedecidedtoteachmehowtoridethemotorcycleoYoungasIwas,IlongedtolearnitbecauseitcouldhelpourfamilyalotoLivinginaremoteareawehadahardtimeintermsoftransportationoAlthoughIhadtoexperiencelotsofbruises（擦伤）beforeImasteredriding,itwasworthit.ThemotorcyclewasareallybighelpoIcouldsendmyyoungerbrotherRyantoschoolearlyoIcouldtakeMomtotownforourlittlebusiness.SometimesIevencouldridetothefarm,upinasteepmountain,tolendmyfatherahandoAstimewentby,thesestrengthenedmydeterminationtorideandIwasnolongerafraidofridingwhateverroadIwouldtake.Oneafternoon,myfathercalledmeandaskedmetotaketheemptybucket（水桶）heleftathometothefarm.HehadhungupbeforeIcouldtellhimthesituationathome.MomhadgonedowntowntomeetacustomerandleftRyantome,soIcouldn'tgotothefarm.ItookRyantoourneighborsandhadthemhelpmelookafterhimoButwhenIwasabouttoleaveforthefarm,Ryanrantome,cryingforgoingwithme。Itoldhimtostaytherebecausethemountainroadwassorockyanditwastoodangerousforhimtogoupthere.Still,hecontinuedtocryaloudandinsistedonridingwithme.Havingtriedinvaintopersuadehimandconsideringthatmyfatherurgentlyneededthebucket,Igavein。SoafterplacingRyanatthebackofthemotorcycleinahurry,Istartedtotaketheroad,goingtothemountainwithhimandthebucketo阅读上面材料内卷，并结合所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右.Paragraph1Whilewewereonourway,Ifoundtheroadwaswetbecauseofthepreviousday'srain.Paragraph2Assoonaswegothome,Idealtwithhisinjuriesimmediately.参考答案1—5CABBA6—10ABACC11—15CABBC16—20ACACB21—23CBC24—27BADB28-3IBADD32-35CCAC36—40GDBAF41—45CAADB46—50CDCDA51-55CBDAB56、havedeveloped57。lives58。tocheck59.than60.involving61.whose62.a63osurvival64.sharply65。highest应用文写作：DearPeter,I'msorrytolearnthatyouhavebeensufferingheadachesandyouhaven'tgotbetteraftertakingmedicineoThereforeIsuggestyoutryChinesemedicine.Frommyperspective,ChinesemedicineissuperiortowesternmedicineinasenseoProducingfewersideeffectsistypicalofChinesemedicine。Iftimepermits,patientscanrecovercompletely。Inaddition,Chinesemedicineislessexpensive,soyoudon'tneedtoworryaboutyourbudget.Hopefullyyouwillrecoversoon.Ifthereisanythingyouneedmetodo,don'thesitatetoinformme.续写范文:Paragraph1:Whilewewereonourway,Ifoundtheroadwaswetbecauseofthepreviousday'srain.ItwassoslipperythatIhadtroubleriding.Suddenlythefrontwheelofthemotorcyclehitabigrock,throwingRyanandmeaway.AndIlookedforRyanimmediately。WhenIsawhimlyingontheroadandcryingatthetopofhislungs,Iwasscaredtodeath。Irushedtohimandcheckedhimcarefully。Thankgoodness!Hewassafe!Therewereonlysomeminorinjuriesonhisknees.Paragraph!:Assoonaswegothome,IdealtwithhisinjuriesimmediatelyoSeeinghisinjuredknees,Ifeltashamedformyfailuretoprotecthimasaneldersister.Iknewtheroadwasdangerous,andtheaccidentcouldhavebeenavoidedifIhadforcedhimtostayathome。ButIdidn't.Aftermyparentscamebackhome,Lwithgreatregret,toldthemwhathadhappened。However,insteadofblamingme,theygentlycomfortedme,sayingthatIwasjusteagertoofferhelp.ThisexperiencepainfullymademeawarethatIshouldloveourfamilyinabetterway。AoReadbooks。BoCallsomefriendsAoReadbooks。BoCallsomefriends。C.LookoWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AoWhattodonextyear.B。WheretogoforvacationsoCoHowtopassthewaitingtime.听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。WhydoesBilllooktroubled?A.Heisshortofmoney.BoHehasmadeabigmistake.C.Heisfacingatoughchoice.WhatisBillnow?AoAcollegestudentoB。AnarmyofficeroC.Acomputerengineer.13oWhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?AoLearntorepaircars.B。Rejectthejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?A.AwriteroB.AcluboCoAcourse.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind。BoTheGreatGatsby.C.TheKiteRunner.16oHowmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.Twoweeks.B.ThreeweeksoC.Fourweeks。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17oWhatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.B.ChairingameetingoC.Teachingaclass.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?AoListeningB.ReadingoC。Writing.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.ItleavesspaceforfutureC.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable020oWhatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.B.Showsomenotes.CoMakeasummary。第二部分：阅族理解（其两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2。5分，满分37。5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D8个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项余黑。APaliOvernightAdventuresofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiencesthissummer□Frombroadcastingtostreetart,thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingofferedoBroadcastingCampBecomethenextstarreporter>newswriter,directororproduceroWhilerunningeveryaspectofourownnewsstation，kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcreateandhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.Everynightitgoesontheweb,keepingparentsandtheworldinformedofthehappeningsatPali。SecretAgentCampInthemovieMissionImpossible,TomCruisemadebeingasecretagentseemlikethecoolestjobever。Camperswhosignupforthe2-weeksecretagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.CulinaryCampIfyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thentheculinarycampisdefinitelytherightfit.Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting,fryingandcutting»aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.StreetArtCampThiscamptakescreativelicensetoanentirelynewleveloCamperswillsharetheircolorfulideasandimaginationwitheachotherandworktogethertovisualize,sketchandpaintwithnon-traditionaltechniquestocreatethecoolestmuralwhichwillbedisplayedinpublicforalltosee.21oHowmanycampsdoesPaliOvernightAdventuresofferthissummer?Ao2oB.4oC.17.D.21oWhatwillcampersdoattheBroadcastingCamp?A.Createawebsite.B.Runanewsstation0C.MeetastarreporteroDoHoldadinnerparty.23oWhichcampwillattractchildrenwhoareinterestedincooking?A.BroadcastingCamp。B.SecretAgentCamp.C-CulinaryCamp.DoStreetArtCamp.BThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale,butit'strue!The71-year-oldretiredbricklayerJoao,wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDinDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuilditsstrength.Afteraweekofrecovery,Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinbackintothewild.However,DinDinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldn'tleave.“Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared,"Joaorecalls."!lovethepenguinlikeit'smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesmeJJoaotoldGlobo."NooneelseisallowedtotouchhimoHepecks（喙）themiftheydo。Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim。"ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGlobo,toldTheIndependent."IhaveneverseenanythinglikethisbeforeoIthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell."However,environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesareknowntonaturallymigratethousandsofmilesnorthinsearchoffood,therehasbeenaworryingriseinthephenomenonofoceaniccreatureswasheduponBraziFsbeachesoProfessorDavidZee,fromRiodeJaneiro'sStateUniversity,saidtheincreaseisdueinparttoglobalclimaticchangesoProfessorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfaceincreaseddangerfromleakedtankeroil.Luck