动词过去式和过去分词表

动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kost]cost[kost]cost[kost]花费cut[kAt]cut[kAt]cut[kAt]割，切hurt[hQ:t]hurt[hg:t]hurt[hs:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰，shut[』At]shut[』At]shut[』At]关上，闭起，停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kAm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kAm]变come[kAm]came[keim]come[kAm]来run[rAn]ran[r&n]run[rAn]跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burn[bs:n]burnt[bs:nt]burnt[bs:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[his]heard[hs:d]heard[hs:d]听见hang['h列]hanged/hung[hA门]hanged/hung[hA门]绞死，悬挂learn[E:n]learned/learnt[ls:nt]learned/learnt[ls:nt]学习

light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃，照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved['pru:ven]证明，证实，试验shine[Jain]shone/shinedshone/shined[启un,Jon]使照耀，使发光show[Jeu]showedshowed/shown['Jsun]展示，给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻，嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wsuk]waked/woken^wsuksn]醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母宅”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建，重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费(3)原形一ought一ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring[br切]brought[bro:t]brought[bro:t]带来buy[bai]bought[bo:t]bought[bo:t]买fight[fait]fought[fo:t]fought[fo:t]打架think[。切k]thought]。o:t]thought]。o:t]思考，想(4)原形一aught一aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch[k&tJ]caught[ko:t]caught[ko:t]捉，抓teach[ti:tJ]taught[to:t]taught[to:t]教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig[dig]dug[dAg]dug[dAg]掘（土），挖（洞等）

feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]found[faund]found[faund]发现，找到get[get]got[got]got/gotten[gotQn]得到holdthsuld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导，带领，领导meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见sit[sit]sat[s&t]sat[s&t]坐shoot[Ju:t]shot[Jot]shot[Jot]射击spit[spit]spit/spat[sp&t]spit/spat[sp&t]吐痰，stick[stik]stuck[stAk]stuck[stAk]插进，刺入，粘住，win[win]won[wAn]won[wAn]赢(6)原形一lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫⑺其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[st&nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understandunderstood],Ands'st&nd]understood],Ands'st&nd]明白lose[lu:z]lost[lost,lo:st]lost[lost,lo:st]失去have[hsv]had[h&d,hsd,sd]had[h&d,hsd,sd]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[ssuld]sold[ssuld]卖tell[tel]told[tsuld]told[tsuld]告诉retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'tsuld]retold[,ri:'tsuld]重讲，重复，复述5.ABC(1)原形一过去式一原形+(e)n

动词原形过去式过去分词blow[blgu]blew[blu:]blown[blsun]吹drive[draiv]drove[drsuv]driven[drivsn]驾驶draw[dro:]drew[dru:]drawn[dro:n]画画eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:tQn]吃fall[fo:l]fell[fel]fallen['fo:lQn]落下give[giv]gave[geiv]given['given]给grow[grgu]grew[gru:]grown[grsun]生长forgive[fe'giv]forgave[fe’geiv]forgiven[fe'given]原谅，饶恕know[nsu]knew[nju:]known[nsun]知道mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistooken[mi'steikn]弄错;误解，overeat岳uve'i:t]overate/uve'eit]overeaten[euve'i:tn](使)吃过量prove[pru:v]proved[pru:vd]proven/proved[pru:vd]证明，证实，试验take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn,'teiken]拿throw[0reu]threw[0ru:]thrown[Oreun,]抛，扔ride[raid]rode[rsud]ridden['riden]骑see[si:]saw[so:]seen[si:n]看见show[Jeu]showed[启ud]showed/shown[Jeun]展示write[rait]wroteCrsut]written['ritn]写(2)原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break[breik]broke[breuk]broken['breuken]打破choose[tJu:z]chose[tJeuz]chosen['tJeuzen]选择get[get]got[got]got/gotten['goten]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hiden]隐藏forget[fe'get]forgot[fe'got]forgotten[fe'gotn]忘记freeze[fri:z]froze[freuz]frozen['freuzn]冷冻，结冰，感到严寒speak[spi:k]spoke[speuk]spoken['speuken]说steal[sti:l]stole[steu]stolen[steulen]偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。[i一a—u]动词原形过去式过去分词begin[bi'gin]began[bi'g&n]begun[bi'gAn]开始

drink[dr切k]drank[dr列k]drunk[drA门k]喝sing[si门]sang[s列]sung[sA门]唱sink[si门k]sank[s珂k]sunk[sA门k]下沉，沉没swim[swim]swam[sw&m]swum[swAm]游泳ring[ri门]rang[r列]rung[rA门]打电话(4)其它动词原