2023年吉林省蛟河市高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷(含答案解析)_第1页
2023年吉林省蛟河市高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷(含答案解析)_第2页
2023年吉林省蛟河市高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷(含答案解析)_第3页
2023年吉林省蛟河市高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷(含答案解析)_第4页
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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.TheInternetissomuchapartofourculturethatitaffectsourlivesbyactingasa______forface-to-facecontacts.A.preferenceB.motivationC.substituteD.guideline2.Thedrivercouldhavesurvivedbuthetheseatbelt.A.hadbeenwearing B.hadn'tworn C.wasn’twearing D.didn'twear3.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked4.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.servedB.hadservedC.isservingD.wouldserve5.ItisbroadcastonTVthatthe88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatreseatsanaudienceofapproximately4,000.A.where B.whoseC.which D.when6.—Jackshouldhavecalmeddownattheparty!—Butthekidsmadesomuchnoisethathecouldn’thelpbut_______.A.facethemusicB.eatlikeabirdC.mendhiswaysD.flyoffthehandle7.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochildbeallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorherownparents.A.should B.mustC.shall D.can8.______flag-raisingceremonywasheldattheGoldenBauhiniaSquareonJuly1tocelebrate______17thanniversaryofHongKong’sreturntoChina.A.A;/ B.A;theC.The;the D./;the9.---May!Howisyourplan?IheardyoustarteditlastSunday.---Oh!Iforit,butIhaven’tdecidedwheretostartit.A.haveprepared B.hadprepared C.havebeenpreparing D.waspreparing10.Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes11.Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.A.which B.thatC.when D.where12.---DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?----IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe____________hislessons.A.isdoing B.does C.spendstodo D.doesdoing13.TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation’srejuvenation_______theyoungergenerationofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.A.asfaras B.solongasC.evenif D.asif14.Wehavestrong________forbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumenttotheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.grounds B.reasons C.causes D.purposes15.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans_____wearriveatthatgoal.A.that B.where C.bywhich D.withwhich16.ThoughwintersinBritainarecoldandthereisusuallysnow,thereare________placesforskiing.A.some B.many C.few D.afew17.Ifhe____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.weretoworkB.hadworkedC.shouldworkD.wastowork18.______hewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.A.ThefirsttimeB.AtthetimeC.BythetimeD.Duringthetime19.UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A.wasservedB.willserveC.isservedD.served20.Ifyouweretohaveafewminutesfree,I______theopportunitytoaskyouonemorequestion.A.wouldappreciate B.wouldhaveappreciatedC.weretoappreciate D.hadappreciated第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Ifyourdoglookspleasedtoseeyou—itisprobablybecauseitlovestheparticularwayyousmell.Thescent(气味)ofafamiliarhumanapparentlylingerslikeperfumeintheanimal’sbrain—whereitcausesaninstinctiveemotionalresponse,researchreveals.Ourscentactsonapartofthecanine(犬科的)brainassociatedwithrewardandthestrongestreactionsareproducedbyhumansthatpetsknowbest,sayscientistsinAmerica.GregoryBern,ofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,said,“Whilewemightexpectthatdogsshouldbehighlytunedtothesmellofotherdogs,itseemsthatthe‘rewardresponse’isreservedfortheirhumans.Whenhumanssmelltheperfumeofsomeonetheylove,theymayhaveanimmediate,emotionalreactionthat’snotnecessarilycognitive(认识的).Soisitindogs.Butsincedogshaveamoresensitivesmellthanhumans.theirresponseswouldlikelybeevenmorepowerfulthantheoneswemighthave.Inourexperiment,however.theownersofthedogwerenotphysicallypresent.Thecaninebrainresponseswerebeingcausedbysomethingdistantinspaceandtime.Itshowsthatdogsbrainshavethesementalrepresentationsofusthatpersistwhenwe’renotthere.”Theexperimentinvolved12dogsofvariouskindsbybrainscanswhilefivedifferentscentswereplacedinfrontofthem.Thescentsamples(样本)camefromthesubject(接受试险者)itself,adogthesubjecthadnevermet,adoglivinginthesubject’shousehold.Thefamiliarhumanscentsamplesweretakenfromsomeoneelsefromthehouseotherthanthehandlersduringtheexperiment,sothatnoneofthescentdonorswerephysicallypresent.Theresultsshowedallfivescentsgainedasimilarresponseinpartsofthedogsbrainsinvolvedindetectingsmells.Responsesweresignificantlystrongerforthescentoffamiliarhumans,followedbythatoffamiliardogs.Thefindingsshoweddogsreactedstrongesttothescentoffamiliarhumansevenwhentheywerenotthere.Petstrainedashelportherapydogsshowedgreaterbrainactivitythantheotherdogsinthetest.Researcherssaythefindingscouldimprovethewaytoselectanimalshelpingwoundedoldsoldiersordisabledpeople.1、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thescentofthedogs.B.Theemotionsofanimalsinfluencedbythescent.C.Thedifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumansinscent.D.Thesensitivescent.2、Accordingtotheexperiment.adogwillbemostinterestedin.A.familiardogsB.ahumanthedoghadnevermetC.adogthedoghadnevermetD.familiarhumans3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Animalscancurewoundedoldsoldiers.B.Animalscanhelpdisabledpeople.C.Theexperimentiscomplex.D.Theexperimentisveryvaluable.4、Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Science.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Entertainment.22.(8分)FormalAfternoonTeasApotoftea,aplateoffingersandwichesandaselectionofpastriesandscones:InAmerica,thiswonderfulwaytowileawaytheafternooniscommonly,thoughmistakenly,knownas“hightea.”InBritain,whereitoriginated,“hightea”issimplyanold-fashionednamefortheeveningmeal;it’salsocalled“mealtea.”Thelight,elegant,scone-centricmealservedatfancyhotelsiscalled“lowtea”or“afternoontea”.Whateveryoucallit,herearefourplacestogetafternoonteaonLongIsland.Pricesareperperson.ChatNoir230MerrickRd.,RockvilleCentre516-208-8521,OwnerEmmaTsoisatalentedpastrychef,andherafternoontea($22)includessandwiches,miniaturepastries,warmscones,creamandjamandapotoftea.Open7daysaweek.Reservationsrequired.Robinson’sTeaRoom97-EMainSt.,StonyBrook631-751-1232Robinson’sserviceafternoonteaTuesdaytoSunday.$26buysunlimitedtea,about10fingersandwiches,freshscones,creamandjamanddesserts.Reservationsrequired.TheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppe225MainSt.,PortJefferson631-476-8327,TheStreetGarden’smenuhasmoremodestoptions,butthefullafternoontea,$26.95,includesscones,freshfruit,teasandwiches,minidessertsandapotoftea.OpenTuesdaytoSunday.TheHiddenOakCafeBayardCuttingArboretum,MontaukHighway,GreatRiver631-277-3895,ThecafeisopenTuesdaytoSunday.Afternoontea($25.95)includesteasandwiches,dessertsandpastries,sconeswithcreamandjamandapotoftea.Reservationsrequired24hoursinadvance.1、WhatdoweknowaboutBritishafternoontea?A.It’sknownas“mealtea”. B.It’scenteredondesserts.C.It’sservedatfancyhotels. D.It’soriginatedfromAmerica.2、WhichnumbershouldyoucalltoreserveforaMondayafternoontea?A.516-208-8521 B.631-751-1232C.631-476-8327 D.631-277-38953、Wherecanyougetafternoonteawithfreshfruit?A.AtChatNoir B.AtRobinson’sTeaRoomC.AttheHiddenOakCafe D.AttheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppe23.(8分)ThestudyledbyMyrskyla,directoroftheMaxPlanckInstituteinGermanywasthefirsttoanalyzetheaccumulativeeffectofseveralkeyhealthbehaviorsondisability-freeandtotallifeexpectancy.Previousstudieshavelookedatsinglehealthbehaviors.Myrskylaandcolleaguesinsteadexaminedseveralbehaviorssimultaneously(同时),whichallowedthemtodeterminehowlongandhealthythelivesofpeoplewhohadavoidedmostofthewell-knownindividualbehavioralriskfactorswere.Theresearchersnotedthateachofthethreeunhealthybehaviors—obesity,smoking,andunhealthyconsumptionofalcohol—waslinkedtoareductioninlifeexpectancyandtoanearlieroccurrenceofdisabilities.However,smokingwasfoundtobeassociatedwithanearlydeathbutnotwithanincreaseinthenumberofyearswithdisability,whileobesityledtoalongperiodoftimewithdisability.Excessivealcoholconsumptionwasfoundtocausebothdecreasedlifespan(寿命)andareducednumberofhealthyyears.However,theabsenceofalloftheseriskyhealthybehaviorswasfoundtobeassociatedwiththegreatestnumberofhealthyyears.Themoststrikingfindingwasthediscoveryofalargedifferenceinaveragelifespanbetweenthegroupswhowerethemostandtheleastatrisk.Menwhowerenotoverweight,hadneversmoked,anddrankproperlywerefoundtoliveanaverageof11yearslongerthanmenwhowereoverweight,hadsmoked,anddrankexcessively.Forwomen,thegapbetweenthesetwogroupswasfoundtobeevengreater,at12years.“Ourresultsshowhowimportantitistofocusonprevention.Thosewhoavoidriskyhealthbehaviorsareachievingverylongandhealthylives,”saidMyrskyla.It'snotwithoutreasonthatwearetoldrepeatedlytoswitchtoahealthylifestyle,whichcanpreventyoufromvariousillnessesaswellaskeepyouyoungandactive."Improvementsinmedicaltechnologyareoftenthoughttobethegatekeepertohealthier,longerlife.Butweshowedthatahealthylifestyle,isenoughtoenableindividualstoenjoyaverylongandhealthylife,"saidMyrskyla."Ahealthylifestyleisenoughtogetthebenefits.Avoidingthosebehaviorsisnotanunrealisticgoal."1、Myrskyla'sstudyisdifferentfrompreviousonesinthat.A.itconcentratesonhowindividualbehaviorsaffectourhealthB.itisconductedbyateamofprofessionalresearchersC.itanalyzesthecombinedeffectsofsomeunhealthybehaviorsD.itassessestheriskofunhealthybehaviorsondecreasedlifespan2、Itcanbelearnedfromparagraphs2-3that.A.obesityiscloselyconnectedwithanearlydeathB.smokingleadstoalongperiodoftimewithdisabilityC.overdrinkingcontributestothereductioninlifespanD.nostrikingdifferencesexistbetweenthetwogroupsofwomen3、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthImprovement:AdoptionofaBalancedDietB.HealthCare:NotaPrivilegebutaRightC.AbsenceofSmoking:SimplestWaytoKeepHealthyD.LifestyleChanges:ExtraYearsinGoodHealth24.(8分)Itmaybemadepossibleforcomputersandrobotsto"read"humanpersonalitiesbyreadinghumaneyemovements.Theeyesarereallythewindowstothesoul.Thatistheresultofanewstudyontheconnectionbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,conductedbyneuroscienceresearchersbasedattheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandPublishedinthescientificJournalFrontiersinNeuroscience.Andifthatistrue,computersandrobotspoweredbysophisticatedalgorithms(算法)maysoonhavetheabilitytopeerintoyoursoul."Eyemovementsduringaneverydaytaskpredictaspectsofourpersonality,"wrotetheresearchers,ledbyTobiasLoetscher,whoseteamfollowed42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,thendeterminedtheirpersonalitytraits(特点)with"well-establishedquestionnaires"fordeterminingpersonalitytype,andunfoldedsomekindofconnectionsbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,accordingtoasummaryofthestudypublishedbythesiteScienceDaily.Theresearchersexpectedthatwiththedatafedintotheiralgorithmscomputersrunningthealgorithmswereabletorecordhumaneyemovementsandimmediatelydetermineaperson'smajorpersonalitytraits,suchas"neuroticism,extraversion(外向),agreeableness,conscientiousness,aswellasperceptualcuriosity",thescientistswrote."Thenewfindingmighthelpimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeircomputersandotherhigh-techdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines,"Loetschersaid."Peoplearealwayslookingforimproved,personalizedservices.Today'srobotsandcomputersarenotsociallyawaresotheycannotadapttonon-verbalinformation,"LoetschersaidinastatementquotedbyIndianExpress."Thisresearchprovidesopportunitiestodeveloprobotsandcomputersthatcanbecomemorenatural,andbetteratinterpretinghumansocialsignals."Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscoveredrelationsbetweenspecificpersonalitycharacteristicsandspecificeyemovementtendencies,accordingtoasummaryinBritain'sDailyMailnewspaper.1、Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Robotscanunderstandhumanpersonality.B.Eyemovementsconnectwithpersonality.C.Computersrecordhumaneyemovements.D.Personalitydetermineshumaneyemovements.2、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyintroduce?A.Theresearchsubjects.B.Theresearchprocess.C.Theresearchoutcomes.D.Theresearchapplication.3、WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLoetschersaid?A.Robotswillbesmarterthanhumans.B.Machinesmaybecomemoresocial.C.Theresearchisoflittlesignificance.D.Human-machineinteractionwillexplode.4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Thefindingofanewstudy.B.Eyesaswindowstothesoul.C.Thehuman-machineinteraction.D.Thedevelopmentofhigh-techdevices.25.(10分)An11-year-oldgirlfromBelthangady,India,recentlymadenewsheadlinesforhavingaround60deadantspulledfromhereyes.Asforhowtheinsectsgotthere,somedoctorsthoughttheyenteredherbodythroughtheears.Lastweek,thegirl,knownonlyasAshwini,startedcomplainingofseverepaininhereyes.Shetoldherparentsthatshefelttherewassomethingstuckinhereyes,andwhentheychecked,theydidfindasmallantinoneofhereyes.Theydidn’tpaymuchimportancetoit,astheyassumedtheinsecthadgottentherebyaccident,butitwasn’tlongbeforethegirlagainstartedreportingpaininhereyes.Theydiscoveredmoredeadants,andthistime,theytookhertohospital.AlocaldoctortoldAshwini’sparentsthattheinsectsmusthavefirstenteredherbodythroughtheearsandthensomehowmadetheirwaytohereyes.Hegavehersomeeye-dropstohelpwiththeirritation(刺激),butthegirlstillhas5to6antspulledfromhereyesdaily.Aweekago,theDailyMailreportedthatAshwini’seyesproducedaround60deadantsinaperiodof10days.AsdoctorsinBelthangadywereleftscratchingtheirheadsabouthowtheantsreachedAshwini’seyesorwhattheycoulddotostoptheunusualphenomenon,shewastakentoaneyehospitalinMoodabidri,whereherfamilyhopetogetsomeanswers.IBTimesreportsthatAshwini’sparentsfearedshehadbeenaffectedbysomeevilspirit,sotheyalsotookhertoanastrologer(占星家)whotoldthemthattheantsintheeyeswerecausedbysomethingcalledNagaDosha.Butwhoknows?1、WhydidAshwinirecentlymakenewsheadlines?A.Becauseofherloveforinsects.B.Becauseofherextraordinaryskills.C.Becauseofherstrangeexperience.D.Becauseofherabilitiestocontrolants.2、HowdidAshwini’sparentsreactwhenfindinganantinhereye?A.Theydidn’ttakeitseriously.B.Theytriedtheirbesttocomforther.C.Theysenthertohospitalimmediately.D.Theydidn’tthinkitwasjustanaccident.3、Theunderlinedpartinparagraph4mostprobablymeans“”.A.feelingangryaboutB.showingdisagreementaboutC.beingoptimisticaboutD.feelingpuzzledabout4、WhatcanbeinferredaboutAshwinifromthetext?A.Hereyesnolongerproducedeadants.B.Eye-dropsareoflittlehelptohereyes.C.Thedeadantscausenoharmtohereyes.D.Onlytheastrologerhasfoundoutthetruth.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Isatintheall-too-quietwaitingroomofthecancercenter,countingtheminutesuntilmytreatment.IthoughtI'd1ittwoyearsago,butitwasback.Aftermy2diagnosis,NomandDadhaddrivenmorethanl,200milesfromtheirhometobewithmeforthree3whileIwasgettingoverfrom4andchemotherapy(化疗).Whenthecancerreturnedlast,they,onceagain,5ithere,too.TheywaitedforhourswhileIreceivedmytreatments------Dadwithhis6andMomwithamagazine.Butnow,theywere7inWestlake.Mychildrenare8andmyfourbrotherslivefarfrommyhomeoutsidePittsburgh,Pennsylvania.Iknew9ofthemwouldcomeifasked,butIdidn'twantto10them,evenwiththeintense11Ifelt.I12pickedoneofthemagazinesontheendtablebesidemeandcouldn'thelpwishingmy13werethereinside.Onepublicationcaughtmy14,amagazineIlikedbestandhad15toagesago.Icouldn'ttellyouthelasttimewhenI'dreadanissue.I16itupandIstartedrightinwiththeletterstothe17."Ilove18mycopyeverymonth,"thefirstletterbegan.Theauthormentionedadaughterwho19inClinton,Pennsylvania.Huh,that'sfunny.Ithought.That'smytown!Ireadthelettertotheend,wheremy20fellupontheauthor'ssignature:"Thankyou,MargieandTomParrish,Westlake,Louisiana"Alone?Hardly.MargieandTom-orasIcallthem,MomandDad-wererightbesideme,evennow.1、A.treatedB.beatenC.infectedD.operated2、A.firstB.terribleC.invisibleD.last3、A.daysB.monthsC.yearsD.hours4、A.illnessB.hospitalC.workD.surgery5、A.madeB.putC.hopedD.arrived6、A.penB.glassesC.BibleD.smile7、A.inhospitalB.backhomeC.atworkD.intown8、A.younB.caringC.strugglingD.full-grown9、A.anyB.someC.noneD.both10、A.scareB.disappointC.surpriseD.trouble11、A.lonelinessB.prideC.happinessD.anger12、A.half-heartedlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.anxiously13、A.brothersB.childrenC.friendsD.parents14、A.thoughtB.mindC.eyeD.hand15、A.referredB.subscribedC.turnedD.contributed16、A.putB.pickedC.setD.broke17、A.editorB.writerC.producerD.reader18、A.editingB.sendingC.receivingD.organizing19、A.studiedB.workedC.diedD.lived20、A.gazeB.touchC.thoughtD.sense第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Whatweeateverydaydoesaffectourhealth.Asaresult,weshouldtryourbesttochangeourbadeatinghabitsandhave1.balanceddiet.Asweallknow,friedfood2.(taste)delicious,buteatingtoomuchwillprobablyleadtosomeillnesses.Worsestill,alotofmoney3.(waste)onsomejunkfood,whichisnothealthyatall.Asamatteroffact,oureatinghabitsarechangingfortheworse.Weused4.(eat)moregrainsandvegetables,butlessmeat,5.isagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsare6.(real)differentnow.Withourlifebecomingbetterandbetter,wearenoweatingalotoffoodthatishighinbothsugarandfat.Someyoungpeopleevenmake7.aruletoeatouteverymonthwithout8.(consider)thebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodweeathasagreateffect9.ourhealth,soinordertohaveahealthylife,wemustmakeright10.(choose)andkeepinmindthatwearewhatweeat.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意;1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。May1wasabrightlyday.LiYueandZhangHuasetoutatriptotheSunshineNursingHometovolunteering.Theelderlypeopleinthenursinghomewaspleasedtoreceivefreshfruitfromthet

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