河南省洛阳市2017届高三年级第二次统一考试英语

河南省洛阳市2017届高三年级第二次统一考试英语河南省洛阳市2017届高三年级第二次统一考试英语河南省洛阳市2017届高三年级第二次统一考试英语资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月河南省洛阳市2017届高三年级第二次统一考试英语版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：洛阳市2016—2017学年高中三年级第二次统一考试英语试卷本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。*祝考试顺利*注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisexamresults?

A.DisappointingB.So-soC.Verygood2.Howlongdidthemanprobablysleeplastnight?A.FivehoursB.SixhoursC.Sevenhours3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A.ThetimeameetingwilllastB.ThebeginningtimeofameetingC.Peopleattendingthemeeting4.What’sEva’sfavoritesport?

A.VolleyballB.TabletennisC.Badminton5.Howdoesthemancommentontheoilpainting?

A.ExpensivebutgoodB.LargebutgoodC.Largeandterrible第二节

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhetown?

A.PaybillsB.DrawmoneyC.Openanaccount7.Whomwillthemangotothetownwith?A.ThewomanB.TheBrownsC.Adam听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherewasthepicturetaken?A.InChinaB.InAmerica9.Whatarethechildrenproudfor?

A.TheirfamilyB.ChinesecultureC.Theirneighborhood听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomangetthedog?

A.SheboughtitB.HerfriendgaveitC.Sheadoptedit11.Whatwillhappentothedogsiftheyarenotadopted?A.TheywillbeputtodeathB.TheywillbesetfreeC.Theywillbegiventoorphans12.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?

A.SurprisedB.SatisfiedC.Sad听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’sthebookmainlyabout?

A.ArabbitB.AmouseC.Someanimalpictures14.Whydoesthemanwanttogetacopyofthebook?A.HewantstoreaditB.HewantsitforhisnephewC.Hewantsoneforhis7-year-oldson15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.LookforacopyontheInternetB.AdaptthebookintoTVseriesC.Watchthemovie16.WhendidEricRohmannwintheCaldecottMedal?

A.In2002B.In2003C.In2004听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthetimenow?

A.10:00amB.9:30amC.9:00am18.Atwhichairportdoestheannouncementprobablytakeplace?

A.GuangzhouairportB.LosAngelesairportC.Shanghaiairport19.Whatcanweknowfromtheannouncement?A.Theflightwillleaveat1:00amB.Thelaterflightwilltakeoffat11:00amC.Theflightwasdelayedbecauseofthewater20.Wherewerethepassengersarrangedtoboardatfirst?

A.Gate18AB.Gate20AC.Gate30B第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AProtectionPublicationsCUSTOMERHEALTH:AGUIDETOINTELLIGENTDECISIONSEightsoftcovereditionofleadingcollegetextcoveringallaspectsofbasichealthstrategy(策略)forconsumers.Includesmuchinformationonfoodfashionand“alternativemethods”.Thoroughlyreferenced.ByStephenBarrett,M.D.,WilliamM.London,Ed.D.,RobertS.Baratz,M.D.,D.D.CHIROPRACTIC(手疗法):THECREATESTHOAX(骗局)OFTHECENTURY?L.A.Chotkowski,M.D.,FACP,describesdiscoveriesmadeduringhishalf-centuryofmedicalpractice.Includesreportsofcases;theauthor’sobservationsatNewYorkChiropracticTHEWHOLETOOTHThefundamentalguidetoprotectingyourdentalhealthandyourpocketbook.Coverspreventivecare,findingagooddentist,dentalrestoring,cosmeticdentistry,dentalquackery(治疗)andfraud(假牙),anddentalinsuranceprograms,includingmanagedcare.ByMarvinJ.Schissel,D.QUACKERYANDYOUThe32softcoverbrochurewithspecialviewpointsbyWilliamJarvis,Ph.D.,suitableforwaitingrooms.$1.Toaboveprices,pleaseadd$3forfirstbookand$1foreachadditionalbookforpostage&handling.Foreigncountriesadd$5perbook.SendorderstoQuackwatch,P.O.Box1747,AllenAvenue,NY21.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.ThecontentsB.ThemeansofcoverpackingC.ThepricesD.Thedatesofpublication22.Whatcanyoudotosearchformoreinformationaboutthebooks?A.BuythebrochureB.WritetotheauthorC.TelephonethesellersD.Visit23.HowshouldaCanadianpayifhewantstobuyallthefourbooks?A.Pay$69inallB.Pay$65intotalC.PayforthembycreditcardD.PayfortheminCanadiandollars24.ForwhomisQUACKERYANDYOUdesigned?A.ThosewhoordersomemedicineB.ThosewhoholespecialopinionsC.ThosewaitingtoseethedoctorD.ThosestudyingthescienceofmedicineBIwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitable(好客的)andfriendly.However,IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.

IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirst－handonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetravelling,oneafternoon,fromGenoatoFlorence.Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat,IwasscoldedinrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat－ithadnotbeen“spare”afterall.IapologizedinEnglish,andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat.ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage,buthe,too,realizedmygenuine(真诚的)mistake.Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat,andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortheremainderofthejourney.

Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland,aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated.TransportalsofeaturedinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture.IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers.Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointerruptsomeoneelse'sprivacy.However,whenItravelledacrosstheUnitedStates,whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself.Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson,whethertheywerestrangersornot.

25.WhatdoweknowabouttheoccupantswhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly

A.Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman.

B.Theyalllaughedattheauthorforhismistake.

C.Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor'sinpublic.

D.Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor'smistake.

26.HowdoestheauthorfinallybelievestheItalianpeopleare

A.Cold

B.Rude

C.Helpful

D.Hospitable

27.WhydidEnglishpassengerssitinnearsilenceaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Theyweretootiredtospeaktoanyone.

B.TheywereallstrangerstoeachotherC.PrivacywasavaluedtraditioninEngland

D.Everybodywasdeeplylostinthought28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DifferentWaysofHospitalityandPolitenessB.MyUnforgettableTravellingExperienceAbroadC.Co-understandingEachOtherD.TheImportanceofPrivacyCThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873,shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelierspot,”Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassesandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochyCastle,anyfrustration(烦恼)willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,seekingaperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.Scotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountains,andreachingits1,342-metretopisachallenge.Butit’snotjustwhatgoesupmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain’snorthface,liesanall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesfromtheGaelic(盖尔特)language“usqueb”or“wateroflife”;Anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inScotland’sbest-knowndrink:whisky.29.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bygivingdescriptions.30.WhatisBenNevisspeciallynotedfor?

A.Thechallengeuptoitstop.B.Thewaterfromthemountain.C.Thebeautyofitssurroundings.D.TheInverlochyCastleHotel.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.B.TodescribethepleasuresoflifeinScotland.C.ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.D.ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.32.WhatdoesthestoryofQueenVictoriashow?

A.TheQueenisrichintourexperienceB.Theyearof1873isspecialfortheQueenC.TastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishingD.Thecastle’sagoodplacetogoinScotlandDForhumans,climbingMountQomolangmaisseenasagreatimpressiveachievement.Peoplemakemovies,writebooks,andhaveessentiallydevelopedawholeindustrysurroundingthechallengethatisthismAsthespeciesmigrates(迁徙)fromCentralAsiatoSoutheastAsiaeveryautumn,itmustcrossovertheHimalayanrange.Thesemountainsforcethebar-headedgoosetoflyataround30,000feetabovesealevel,whichisthehighestaltitudeformigratorybirds.Thesegeesehavespecialadaptionsthatallowthemtosurviveatthealtitude.Forexample,aspecialprotein(蛋白质）inbloodcellsthattransportsoxygenthroughoutthebodyallowstheirbloodcellstocombinewithoxygen.Theircirculatorysystemprovidesaconstantsupplyoffresh,oxygenatedbloodtotheirwingmuscles(肌肉）.Theyhavemuchlargerlungsthanotherbirds,whichgivethemtheabilitytotakeinmoreair.Scientistsinitiallybelievethatthegeeseflowatanextremelyhighaltitudeforthefulllengthoftheirmigration.Butlaterthedatasuggeststhatthebirdsuseamuchmoreeffectivewayoftravel.Insteadofremainingatanextremelyhighaltitudetoflyoverthemountainrange,thegeesehugthemountains,flyingupanddowndependingontheobstacles(障碍物)intheirway.Thisworksbetterforthembecausetheydon’thavetousealltheirenergyflyinginanareawithlowoxygen;theycanspendtimeflyingatloweraltitudes.Thegeesealsomakeuseofnaturetomakethisworkeasier.Toflydown,theysimplyallowgravitytopullthem.Toflybackup,theymakeuseoforographic(地形的）lift,whichhappenswhenflowingairmeetsanobstacle,suchasamountain.Themountainforcestheairup,creatinganupwarddraft.Thebirdstakeadvantageofthisdraft,expendinglessoftheirownenergytoflyupthemountain.ThewaythesebirdshaveadaptedtoflyingacrosstheAsiancontinentduringtheirannualmigrationiscertainlyanamazingwaytoseenatureatwork.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thiswork”inParagraph5mostprobablyreferto?

A.Toflydown.B.Toflybackup.C.Toflyoverthemountain.D.Toflyatloweraltitudes.34.HowdothegeesebehavewhilecrossingovertheHimalayanrange?A.Byflowingatanextremelyhighaltitudealltheway.B.Bytakingadvantageoftheorographiclift.C.Bysmoothingtheobstaclesintheirway.D.Byforcingtheairup,creatinganupwarddraft.35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thegeese’samazingmigration.B.Thehighestflyingrecordofgeese.C.Theflyingmysteryofgeese.D.Mount第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑KeepingSafeinYourHouseDuringaFireThoughtyoumaynotthinkyou’lleverfallvictimtoahousefire,it’sbettertobepreparedtoavoidpanicking.Toincreaseyourchancesofsurvival,justfollowthesesteps.1.Reactassoonasyouhearyoursmokealarmgooff.Onhearingyoursmokedetectororalarmgoingoffandseeingafire,exityourhomeassafelyaspossible.362.Safelyexitthroughdoors.Ifyoudon’tseesmokeatthedoor,openitslowlyandpassthroughitaftermakingsurethedoorfeelscool.Ifthereisafirepreventingyoufromexitingtheroom,closethedoor.3.Protectyourselffromsmokeinhalation(吸入).Getlowtothefloorandcrouchorcrawlonyourhandsandkneestoavoidthesmoke.37Coveryournoseandmouthifyouhavetowalkbyorthroughaheavilysmoke-filledroom.4.38Ifyourclothescatchfire,immediatelystopwhatyou’redoing,dropflattotheground,androllarounduntilyouputthefireout.5.Preventthesmokeifyoucan’tgetout.39Closeyourdoorandcoverallvents(通风口)andcracks(缝隙)arounditwithclothortapetokeepthesmokeout.6.Callforhelpfromasecondstorywindow.40Youcantakeasheetorsomethingelsewhitepreferablyandhangitoutthewindowtosignifythatyouneededhelpwhenthefirstrespondersgetthere.A.Ifyouaretrappedinyoursecondstoryroom,gettoanareawherepeoplecanfindyou.B.Donottrytogetyourphone,valuables,oryourotherimportantpossessions.C.Smokeinhalationcausespeopletobecomeunconscious.D.Escapefromasecondstorywindowifyoucan.E.Youareprobablyalotsaferbyclosingdoors.F.Stop,drop,androllifyourclothescatchfire.G.Ifyoucan’tescapeyourhome,don’tpanic.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Isatedownatmydeskandstartedwritinganemotionalletterofgratitude(感激).But41itcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox.I42.Theletterwastoateacherwhosevolunteereffortshad43myviewontheworldandIfeltIshouldletherknowhowher44positivelyinfluencedmylife.Icouldhaveeasilysentherane-mail,45thatseemedabit46forsuchanimportantthank-you.That’swhyIendedup47theletter.ButnowIhesitated.Wehad48merelybyFacebookcommentsandoccasionalprivatemessages.I49knewher.Maybemyletterwastooheartfelt.“Peopledon’tnormallydothis,”Ithoughttomyself.Thinkingawhile,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox50.AcoupleofweekslaterIreceivedaFacebookresponsefromher.Itturnedoutshewas51atoughtimeandmynotemeantthe52toher.Shesaidshehadtoideathatshewasmakingsucha(n)53toothers.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappier,buther54increasedmyjoyaswell.Iwasso55thatitmadesuchadifferencetoherthatIdecidedtowriteagratitudeletterto56eachmonth.I’vebeendoingthisfortwoyearsnowandit’s57transformedmylife.I’mmorelikelytoseekoutthe58inothersandmorethankfulforthebeautifullifeI’m59.Cultivating(培养)60isagreatskilltopractice.Lifeistooshortnottodoit.41.A.after B.if C.because D.when42.A.smiled B.burst C.rejected D.froze43.A.changed B.balanced C.weighed D.supported44.A.example B.picture C.memory D.call45.A.and B.but C.incase D.inorder46.A.normal B.hard C.wonderful D.lame47.A.posting B.polishing C.handwriting D.folding48.A.madesenseof B.comeintobeing C.keptintouch D.gotonwith49.A.really B.barely C.still D.also50.A.immediately B.away C.again D.eventually51.A.gongthrough B.breakingthrough C.breakingawayfromD.havingaccessto52.A.dream B.world C.tip D.warning53.A.mess B.difference C.effect D.effort54.A.exploration B.expectation C.reply D.greeting55.A.curious B.confident C.excited D.hopeful56.A.anyone B.her C.someone D.eachother57.A.greatly B.negatively C.slightly D.simply58.A.nature B.ambition C.honesty D.goodness59.A.living B.giving C.desiring D.wasting60.A.writing B.appreciation C.direction D.protection第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Qigong,61(call)“LifeEnergyCultivation”inChina,isapracticeoffocusingonbreath,movement,andawarenessforexercise,andhealing(愈合).IfyouhavetakenChineselessons,youmustbefamiliarwithConfucius,accordingto62qigongprovidesameanstobecomeaJunzi(gentleman)throughawarenessofmorality.Taoismconsidersqigongtobeabletoprovideawaytoachievespiritualimprovement.Qigongis63(traditional)viewedasapracticetobalanceqi(innerlifeenergy),whichisnowpracticedthroughoutChinaandworldwide.64aformofgentleexercise,qigongismadeupofmovementsthataretypicallyrepeated,strengtheningthebody.Qigong__65(believe)tohelpdevelophumanpotential,allowaccesstohigherdegreesofawareness,andawaken66(one)“truenature”.Whatmakesqigongspecialisthatitcanbedone67(lie),sitting,orstanding;thusitis68(access)fordisabledpersons,seniors,andpeoplerecoveringfrominjuries.Asahealingart,qigongpractitionersfocusonpreventionandself-healing,whichhasbeenwidelyusedinChinaaspartoftraditionalChinesemedicine,andisincludedinthecurriculumofChinese69(university).Besides,qigongispracticedforself-cultivationasameanstogetridof70complexityoftheearth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasakid,myfatherandmotherweremademejoinatennisclubinthecenterofourcity.Everydaybothmyparentwouldtakemetoclubafterschool.Iplayedtennis,atesnacksanddidmyhomeworkhere.Itwasbasi