2022-2023学年福建省三明市永安第十三中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省三明市永安第十三中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’slearnedfromthePublicSecurityMinistrythatin2007,327,209roadaccidentsoccurred,

81,649deaths.

A．resultedin

B．resultingin

C．resultedfrom

D．resultingfrom参考答案：B2.Thetruth,Sir,isthattheoldman____acrossthestreetwhenmycarhithim.A.wastowalk

B.hadbeenwalking

C.waswalking

D.walked参考答案：C3.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy___youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas D.convenientasalifeas参考答案：B4.Thesettingsunwasreflectedontheriver,________everythingalongthebanks________allthemorebeautiful.

A.tomake;look

B.making;looking

C.making;tolook

D.making;look参考答案：D5.Don’tbeafraidofchallenge;thereis______likeittobringoutthebestinaperson.

A.anything

B.something

Ceverything

Dnothing参考答案：D6.Volunteeringgivesyouachance

lives,includingyourown.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange参考答案：D题干中已经有谓语动词gives，故A选项change动词谓语形式不能入选，只能选非谓语形式，而用来修饰chance的后置定语，doing表示正在，done表示被动，todo表示未发生，根据句意，可以轻松选出D选项。7.Thefathersexpressedacommondesireattheparents’meetingheldbytheschool,_______desirethatmoresleepandfreedom_______beprovidedtotheirchildren.A.the;must B.the;should C.a;must D.a;不填参考答案：D8.—________twomonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?—Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers______goonwithit.A.Is;hecan

B.Are;hecan

C.Are;canhe

D.Is;canhe参考答案：D9.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuary1,2012inChina,

willmakeiteasyforpeopletogetticketsA、which B、when C、what D、where参考答案：A10.Theearthisouronlyhome．Ifwedon'tcareaboutit,whoelse______?

A．was

B．does

C．will

D．has参考答案：C11._____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Anyone

D.Whoever参考答案：C略12.Thisistheperson__________Iborrowedsomemoney.

A.who

B.fromwhom

C.fromwho

D.fromwhich参考答案：B13.—ItelephonedhimtwiceandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.

—Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,_______?A.don’tyou

B.wasn’tit

C.doyou

D.hadn’tit参考答案：B14.

yourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.A.Keep

B.Keeping

C.Kept

D.Tokeep参考答案：A略15.Intheexperimentwekept_____watchfuleyeon______developmentsandrecordedeverydetail.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：C16.Iwouldliketobuy_______twobooks.A.theseboth B.allthese C.theseall D.boththese参考答案：D17.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere_______bytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.A.calledup

B.turnedup

C.takenup

D.keptup参考答案：A考查动词短语的用法。句意：那天晚上我们一起交谈，想起过去时光的许多记忆。A.calledup

使回忆，使想起；B.turnedup出现；C.takenup占用；D.keptup保持。根据句意选A。

18.－WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?

－Becauselargequantitiesofwater

.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted

参考答案：D解析：考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是largequantitiesofwater，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。19.Sharon____inabigcityformanyyears,butsheisnowcontenttoliveinthe

countryside.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived参考答案：A略二、新的题型20.NewLivesforOldPhonesWhenanewmobilephonestartstobesoldinstores,manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weallwantthenewest,latestthing.___46___MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,amobilephonerecyclingcompany."Don'tthrowyouroldphoneaway.___47___Ifyouthrowitaway,itgoeswithotherrubbishtobecomelandfill.Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeintheground-anditbecomesabigproblem,"hesays.Mobilephonescontainsomepoisonousmaterials.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,thesepoisonousmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That'sthewaterweneedtodrinkorwatergoesintoriversortheocean.___48___That'salotoflandfillandalotofpoisonousmaterials."AtTotalRecall,weseparatetheoldphonesintopieces.Mostofthematerialsinthemobilephonescanberecycledandusedagain.___49___Forexample,phonebatteriescontainnickelandcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteel,andthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries,"explainsMike."___50___Youcanusuallyjusttakeitintoamobilephoneshopandtheywillsendittous,"saysMike.Sobeforeyouthrowthatoldmobilephoneaway,useitonelasttime:searchforarecyclernearyouandgivethemacall.A.Sendittousandwe'llrecycleit.B.Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.C.Howmuchisyouroldmobilephoneworth?D.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?E.Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.F.Wetakeaparttheoldphonesandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.G.Recyclingmaterialshelpskeeptheenvironmentgreenerandcleaner.参考答案：46.D

47.A

48.E

49.F

50.B本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是“旧手机的新生活”。在你扔掉旧手机之前，最后一次使用它：在你附近找一个回收商，给他们打个电话。【46题详解】上文提到“当一款新手机开始在商店销售时，许多人会冲出去买一部手机。我们都想要最新的东西。”承接上文，D项Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?（但是我们应该怎么处理我们的旧手机呢?）切题。因为买了新手机自然会想到如何处理旧手机。该项中的but将上下紧密连在一起。故选D。【47题详解】上文提示“不要扔掉你的旧手机。”下文提示“如果你把它扔掉，它会和其他垃圾一起变成垃圾填埋场。”承接上下文，A项Sendittousandwe'llrecycleit.（把它寄给我们，我们会回收它。）切题。故选A。【48题详解】本段段落首句“手机含有一些有毒物质。”这也是本段的主题。空格下文提示“那是很多垃圾填埋场和有毒物质。”承接段落主题和下文，E项Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.（每年有数百万的手机被扔掉。）切题。也就是说“数百万被扔的手机是垃圾填埋场，是许多有毒物质。”故选E。【49题详解】上文提示“手机中的大部分材料都可以回收再利用。”承接上文，F项Wetakeaparttheoldphonesandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.（我们把旧手机拆开，它们被用来制造新产品。）切题。上文中的berecycledandusedagain和该项中的makenewproducts相吻合。故选F。【50题详解】下文提示“你可以把它带到手机商店，他们会把它寄给我们”。承接下文，B项Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.（回收旧手机很容易。）切题。故选B。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Oneimportantvariableaffectingcommunicationacrossculturesisdestiny(命运)andpersonalresponsibility.Thisreferstothedegreetowhichwefeelourselvesthemastersofourlives,contrarytothedegreetowhichweseeourselvesassubjecttothingsoutsideourcontrol.Anotherwaytolookatthisistoaskhowmuchweseeourselvesabletochangeandact,tochoosethecourseofourlivesandrelationships.SomehavedrawnaparallelbetweenthepersonalresponsibilityinNorthAmericansettingsandtheviewitself.TheNorthAmericanviewisvast,withlargespacesofunpopulatedland.Thefrontierattitudeof“King”ofthewilderness,andtheexpansivenessofthelandreachinghugedistances,mayrelatetogenerallyhighlevelsofconfidenceintheabilitytoshapeandchooseourdestinies.

Inthisexpansiveland,manychildrengrowupwithaheroicsenseoflife,whereideasarebig,andhopespringsforever.Whentheyexperiencetemporaryfailures,theyareencouragedtoredoubletheirefforts,to“Try,tryagain.”Action,efficiency,andachievementarevaluedandexpected.Freewillisrespectedinlawsandenforcedbycourts.

Nowconsiderplacesintheworldwithmuchsmallerland,whosehistoryreflectswarsandtoughstruggles:NorthernIreland,Mexico,Israel,Palestine.Intheseplaces,destiny’sroleismoreimportantinhumanlife.InMexico,thereisahistoryofhardlife,fightingoverland,andlossofhomes.Mexicansaremorelikelytoseestrugglesaspartoftheirlifeandunavoidable.Theirpassiveattitudeisexpressedintheirwayofrespondingtofailureoranaccidentbysaying“nimodo”(“noway”or“toughlick”),meaningthatthefailurewasdestined.

Thisvariableisimportanttounderstandingculturalconflicts.Ifsomeonebelievinginfreewillcrossespathswithsomeonemorepassive,miscommunicationislikely.Thefirstpersonmayexpectactionandresponsibility.Failingtoseeit,hemayconcludethatthesecondislazy,notcooperative,ordishonest.Thesecondpersonwillexpectrespectforthenaturalorderofthings.Failingtoseeit,hemayconcludethatthefirstisforcible,rude,orbigheadedinhisideasofwhatcanbeaccomplishedorchanged.47.Theauthorthinksthatone’schar