江西省2015年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷及答案word精校版

准考证号_____________________姓名_____________（在此卷上答题无效）机密★2015年6月19日江西省2015年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。2.本卷共有6大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。一、听力测试（25分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1.Whoisplayingbasketball?A.Carla.B.Mario.C.Bill.2.WhereisDavenow?A.Athome.B.AtPaul’s.C.Atschool..3.Howcanthemangettotheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.4.WhendidEriccometoCanada?A.5yearsago.B.12yearsago.C.18yearsago.5.WhydoesJacklikethefilm?A.Thestoryisveryinteresting.B.Themusicisreallybeautiful.C.Theactingisverycreative.6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thehotelisfinebutdark.B.Shedoesn’tlikethehotel.C.Shewantstoliveinthehotel.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，回答第7、8小题。7.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Red.8.Whatsizedoesshewant?A.Size9.B.Size10.C.Size11.请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题。9.Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.10.Whataretheygoingtotaketothebeach?A.Sunglasses.B.Anumbrella.C.Ahat.请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题。11.WhenisAnngoingtoNewYork?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.12.WhyisAnngoingtoNewYork?A.TolearnEnglish.B.Tovisitfriends.C.Tospendholidays.13.Whichistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.AnnwillbuyawatchforKevin.B.TheweathermaybecoldinNewYork.C.HospitalsarenotexpensiveinAmerica.请听第4段对材料，回答第14至第16小题。14.WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?A.Acollegeteacher.B.Anewspaperreporter.C.Acomputerprogrammer.15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mr.Smithdoesn’tsleepwell.B.Mr.Smithworksinafactory.C.Mr.Smithexerciseseveryday.16.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Mr.Smithworkstoomuch.B.Mr.Smithistiredofhisnewjob.C.Mr.Smithlivesfarfromhisoffice.请听第5段材料，回答第17至第20小题。17.HowoldisLiz?A.15.B.16.C.17.18.Wherearetheyhavingthebirthdayparty?A.Inthehouse.B.Inthepark.C.Inthegarden.19.WhatisLiz’smumdoingfortheparty?A.DoingLiz’shair.B.Blowinguptheballoons.C.Makingachocolatecake.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Ritacannotgototheparty.B.Liziswearingawhitedresstotheparty.C.Liz’sgrandparentsareawayonholiday.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）21.Frankisworkingata_______________shopwhenheisnotatschool.22.Heworks_______________aweekfrom7:00pmuntil10:00pm.23.Onthefirstday,he_______________whereeverythingintheshopis.24.Hewouldliketobuy_______________.25.Hisphonenumberis_______________.二、单项填空(10分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)26.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause_____failedtheexamination..A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody27.Therewillbelesspollution______morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if28.Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto______itfirstbecausesometimesitisalittledirty.A.tasteB.smellC.washD.plant29.Therearelotsof______thatstudentshavetofollowinschool.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules30.–BenandSuearen’tathome,arethey?-No.They______toLondononbusiness.A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo31.-Thescarvesareallbeautiful,Ican’tdecidewhichonetobuy.-Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s______.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful32.Nathanlikeshisjobbecausehe______enjoythebeautyofnature.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.issupposedto33.Ilostmyticket,but______thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactly34.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?—Yes,I______atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeat35.Youcan’twearshoesinsidethisplace.It______.A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.hasn’tallowedD.wasn’tallowed三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并子啊答题卷上将该选项涂黑。（每小题1分）Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(想当然).Andwedon’tthinkaboutit.36expertsargueafoodcrisis(危机)iscoming.Thisisgoingtomakeus37thewaywethinkaboutfood.Foodisingreatneed38agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto39atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.So,whatcana40,crowdedworlddo?Onesuggestionistoeat41meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources（资源）thangrains（谷物）.Itrequiresmore42toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore43thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill44morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.Toeatslessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe45.Americans,forexample,have46lovedmeat.Ingeneral,theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.47willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill48toputpressureonnaturalresources.Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink49weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon’tneedtogiveupmeat50.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.36.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until37.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell38.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asfor39.A.helpB.haveC.feedD.meet40.A.busyB.tiredC.thirstyD.hungry41.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little42.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place43.A.airB.meatC.moneyD.water44.A.provideB.produce C.wasteD.need45.A.important B.hardC.easyD.necessary46.A.never B.seldom C.hardlyD.always47.A.It B.They C.We D.That48.A.continue B.stop C.have D.start49.A.how B.when C.what D.where50.A.quickly B.completelyC.finally D.especiallyB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）AnothercarrycontrolhavelifewelltreesousualwildAnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandaretreatedinaspecialway.Forexample,alotofelephantsaren’t51.theyaredomesticated(驯养).Theyaren’tkeptaspets,butasworkinganimals.Everyworkingelephant52itsownkeeper.Anelephantanditskeepmeetforthefirsttimewhentheyarebothyoung,andtheygrowuptogether.Infact,theirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephant’s53perhaps40years.Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest,movingheavy54whentheyarecutdown.Somegiveridestotourists,or55peopleduringcelebrationsandfestivals.Keeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants,feedingthem56andgivingthemabathattheendoftheworkingday.57specialanimalinIndiaisthecow.Cowsareprotectedanimals,58theyaren’tkeptonfarmsorkilledforfood,althoughpeopledousetheirmilk.SoinIndiayoucanoftenseecowswalkingaroundtownsandcities,andnobodytries59them.Iftheysitdowninthemiddleoftheroad,people60drivearoundthem!Doyouthinkit’sinteresting?四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）ACox’sHotelTel:01789404600Cox’sHotelTel:01789404600E-mail:Website:OpeningtimesCoffeeshop:9:00am-6:00pmTearoom:10:30am-5:30pmPub(酒吧):12:00-midnight(1:30amonFriday/Saturday)TheCartoonComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone—includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.Price:￡4.00OpeningtimesTuesday–Saturday10:30-17:30Sunday12:00-18:00StratfordButterfly(StratfordButterfly(蝴蝶)FarmTel:01789299288PriceOpeningHoursE-mail:￡5.50adultSummer10am-6amVisit:￡4.50childWinter10am-4:30pm￡16family61.WherecanwegetfunnycardswhenwevisitEnglish?A.IntheCartoonMuseum.B.OnStratfordC.AtCox’sHotel.D.AtCox’spub.62.WhichisthepropertimetogotothepubatCox’sHotel?A.9:00-18:00onFriday.B.10:30-17:30onTuesday.C.12:00-1:30onSaturday.D.10:00-16:30onMonday.63.HowmuchshouldfourcollegestudentspayforavisittoStartfordButterflyFarm?A.£16.B.£32.C.£18.D.£22.BHaveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife?Well,GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain,butheendeduphelpingthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.Greg’sstorybeganwithfailure.In1993,hesetouttoclimbK2,theworld’ssecondhighestmountain.ButGregnevermadeittothetop.Afterfivedays,hestumbled(踉跄）intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan,injured(受伤）andhungry.Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry,andsomeofthemwereill.Also,thevillageschooldidn’thavearoof(屋顶）andthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks.Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp.“I’llbuildyouaschool,”hetoldthevillagers.“Ipromise.”GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool.Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!Sincethen,Greg’sorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsandrunsmanyothersinPakistanandothercountries,too.Greghasn’tfinishedyet.Hedoesmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries.Hehasgotmanyprizes,butit’sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakeshimhappy!Greghasjustwrittenabest-sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea.It’saninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinary(普通的）peoplecandowithcourageanddetermination(决心）!64.WhatwaswrongwithGregwhenhegottothevillageforthefirsttime?A.Hefellill.B.Hewasbadlyhurtandhungry.C.Helosthisway.D.Hefailedinhisbusiness.65.HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuildaschool?A.Heraisedandsavedmoney.B.Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.C.Hewroteabooktosellformoney.D.Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Savingmoney.B.Livinginthecar.C.Raisingmoney.D.Buildingtheschool.67.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Buildingschoolscanhelppeopletohaveabetterlife.B.Wehavetodosomethinginreturntothosewhohelpus.C.Ordinarypeoplecanmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.D.Climbingmountainsisagoodstarttohelppoorpeople.CTodaytherearemanyfiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy（损害）hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate（气候）change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlighteningstrikes（发生雷电）,drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives.Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidn’tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation（植被）.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel（燃料）forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof（去除）deadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威胁）topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.68.WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2010?A.Becauselighteningspreadthefire.B.Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.C.Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.D.Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryandwindy.69.Whathappensbecauseofthetraditionalfire-fightingpracticesintheUSA?A.Therearefewerwildfires.B.Treesandgrassbecomethicker.C.Theweatherbecomeswarmeranddrier.D.Sunlightreachesthegroundtohelpforests.70.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings.B.Australianfirefightersdon’tputoutfires.C.FirescanplayanimportantroleIforests.D.It’sdifficultforfirefighterstocontrolthefires.71.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallthefiresintheforestsmustbeputout.B.People’scarelessnessleadstodangerousfires.C.Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.D.TherearemorefiresinRussiathanintheUSA.DThefirstpartofanewscience-fictionseries（系列剧）wasshownonNBClastnight.StarTrekisaboutaspacecraft（宇宙飞船）whichtravelsfasterthanthespeedoflight.Theshowisdevelopedfromthreeideasaboutthe22ndcentury.First,we’llfindotherlifeformsgreattoolswhichwillmakeamazingthingspossible.Let’sthinkaboutthesepredictions.Ifwefindlifeformsonotherplanets,willtheybeintelligent?Ihopeso.Butwehumanbeingsmightnotbefriendly–Idon’tthinkwe’llbelieveintheideaofpeaceonehundredyearsfromnow.Butthisissciencefiction,sowecanbeoptimistic!AndStarTrek’sideaoflifeinthefutureisalotoffun.Forexample,we’llbeabletotalktoeachotherwithhand-held‘communicators’.Andwewillbeabletohaveconversationswithpeoplewhoareondifferentplanets,onahugeTVscreen.Youwon’tbeabletouseapenandpapertowritebecauseyou’llhaveanelectronicnotebook.Andifyougetill,thedoctorwon’thavetoexamineyou–amachinewill‘read’yourbody.Thestrangestmachineincludesa‘teleport’whichwilltakepeopletoadifferentplaceinasecond!Theideasareinteresting,andinmyopinionthere’sonlyoneproblemwithstartrek:theacting.TheTVcompany（公司）willhavetogetbetteractors.Iftheydothat,theshowmightbeasuccess.Iftheactingdoesn’timprove,StarTrekwon’tlastformorethanoneseries.Ofcourse,mypredictionmaybewrong.Ican’tseeintothefuture!72.WhatisStarTrek?A.ATVplay.B.Apopularsong.C.Aspacecraft.D.Analien.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”mean?A.Luckyandhappy.B.Hopefulandconfident.C.Helpfulandcreative.D.Thankfulandpopular.74.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutStarTrek?A.Thelifeformsonotherplanetsarestupid.B.Interestingideasmakeanewseriespopular.C.Thenewseriesmightnotbesuccessfulwithoutbetteractors.D.Ourlifeinthefuturemightnotbesuccessfulwithoutbetteractors.75.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AliensonOtherPlanets.B.TheIdeaofHumanLife.C.AScienceFiction.D.ANewSeriesaboutFuture.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）Hip-hopPlanet76CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hopculture.Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefrom?Manycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhiletheyweretellingstories.WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles.Forexample,bluesandjazz.77Andinthe1970s,thereweremanypoorareasinNewYork.Therewasn’tanymoneyformusiclessonsinschools,sokidsmadetheirownmusic.TeenagersAfricaandDJHereplayedtheirrecordsoutsideinthestreets.Everybodyjoinedin.MCshadrapping（说唱）competitions.Everyweek,thereweretalentednewdancers,newDJsandnewMCs.Hip-hopculturewasborn.78Itwas1980.IwasatapartyinNewYork.TherewasayoungDJattheparty.Hewasplayingrecords.Whilehewasputtingarecordon,akidpickedupamicrophone（话筒）andbegantapping.Someotherkidswerebreak-dancingtothemusic.Itwasloudandboring,andIhatedit.Ipreferredjazz.79Today’ssuccessfulAmericanartistslikeMissyandherfriendTimhearditontheradiowhentheyweregrowingup.ThelasttimeIheardhip-hop,IwasinWestAfrica.80IwasgoingtointerviewatraditionalstorytellerwhenImetayounghip-hopartist.HetoldmetherearehundredsofrapgroupsinAfricatoday.Weliveonahip-hopplanet.IrememberthefirsttimeIheardhip-hop.Youcanfindhip-hopeverywhereyougo.IwaswritingabookaboutAfrican-Americans.ManyAmericansgavemusiclessonstopoorchildren.ThesestylesallstartedinpoorAfrican-Americanareas.Duringthe1980s,hip-hopbecamepopularallovertheUSA.Somepeopledon’tlikehip-hopbecauseofitsspokenwords.五、补全对话（5分）（D=Darren,C=Carol）D:Hi,Caro!81C:Oh,hi,Darren.I’mjustgettingreadyfortheRedNoseDayconcerttomorrow.D:Ohreally?Well,I’mfreethisafternoon.82C:Actually,I’venearlyfinished.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadslater,though.Couldyoupleasehelpuswiththat?D:83C:That’swonderful!Oh,there’sonemorething.Wouldyoumindcomingearlytomorrowtohelpsellticketsatthedoor?D:Notatall,84C:Aroundsixwouldbegreat.D:OK.85C:Great.Thanks,Darren.六、书面表达（15分）英文有句谚语“East,west,home’sbest.”某英文报以此为标题，向广大中学生征文。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文，介绍你家的情况。内容包括：你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员及家庭成员之间的关系，并谈谈如何让你的家更美好。提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。East,west,home’sbest.Thereisanoldsaying,“East,west,home’sbest.”Ilivein_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________机密★2015年6月19日江西省2015中等学校招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分意见一、听力测试（共25小题，每小题1分）1~5BBCAC6~10BBACB11~15ACBCA16~20ABCCA21.clothes22.twonights/2nights23.learned/learnt24.abike/abicycle25.521-6937二、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分)26~30BDCDA31~35CACDB三、完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分）A)36~40BACCD41～45ABDAC46～50DBACBB）51.wild52.has53.life54.trees55.