英语新闻听力教程杨世登主编Unit9市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

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英语新闻听力教程

FOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSLIUQI（刘琦）ASSOCIATEPROF&SUPERVISOROFMASTUDENTS;EXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATION1GLBYLIUQIEXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATIONUnitEightBusinessandEconomyGuided

ListeningSectionA:WarmingUp.(a)Languagestudy&listeningmobilephoneconnections;移动电话客户thewirelesscommunicationmarket无线通讯市场whitecollarlayoffs淘汰白领人员theCommerceDepartment商务部signadecree签署法令2GLBYLIUQIEXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATIONthosesubsidestothefarmerswoulddistortworldtrade那些给农民补助将使世界贸易扭曲costslinkedtothesaleofitsbusinessinGermany与在德国业务销售相关成本themovewilloffersubstantialfinancialbenefitsforstockholdersofbothcompanies这项动议将为两个企业股东带来大笔经济收益。Directions:Listentothefollowingnewsleadonceandsupplythemissinginformation.AnswertoSectionA:1signingupfor;booms（繁荣）；2layoffs,competitive）；3consumerspending;upsurge（上升）；4takeover；5openingup；6inflation;terestrates；7subsidies,8retailer;dropinprofits；9stake（股本）；10instock;stockholders3GLBYLIUQIEXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATIONSectionB:MicroListening(a)Languagestudy&listening（b）ListeningtoBackgroundNotesandExpressionsDowJonesIndustrialaverage道琼工业平均指数_________.TheDowJonesIndustrialaverageisoneoftheseveralstockmarketindicescreatedbyWallStreetJournaleditorandDowJones&CompanyfounderCharlesDow.Dowcompiledtheindexasawaytogauge（测定）theperformanceNASDAQ纳斯达克________.NASDAQ全美证券商协会自动报价系统(nationalassociationofsecuritiesdealersautomatedquotations).isthelargestelectronicstockexchange.Itwasfoundedin1971ItisownedandoperatedbytheNasdaqStockMarket,Inc.,whichwaslistedonitsownstockexchangein.Withapproximately3,300companiesand,onaverage,tradesmoresharesperdaythananyU.S.market.S&P500标准普尔________AnindexofstockpricesissuedbyStandardandPoor.Itindicatespricemovementsofthesharesof500majorcompaniestradedontheNewYorkStockExchangeandNasdaq.ThemarketvalueweightedperformanceofthestocksofthesecompaniesisknownastheS&P500index.AftertheDowJonesIndustrialAverage,theS&P500isthemostwidelywatchedindexofthelarge-cap(大型股指)U.S.stocksandisconsideredtobeabellwether（领导者）fortheU.Seconomy.4GLBYLIUQIEXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATIONFordMotorCompany________TheFordMotorCompany(usuallycalledFord)isamultinationalcorporationthatmanufacturesautomobiles.TheautomakerwasfoundedbyHenryFordandincorporated建立企业in1903.Initstwentiethcenturyheyday,Ford,alongwiththeGeneralMotorsandChrysler（通用和克莱斯勒汽车企业）,wereknownastheDetroit（底特律，美国密西根州南部汽车城）“BigThree”automakers,companiesthatdominatedtheAmericanautomarket.Toyota（丰田汽车）surpassedFordinrevenuestartedin.Fordremainsoneoftheworld’s10largestcompaniesbyrevenue.NewYorkStockExchange________AbbreviatedtoNYSEandalsonicknamedthe“BigBoard”大行情板,itisbyfarthelargeststockexchangeintheworldindollarvolumeandsecondlargestbynumberofcompanieslisted.ItssharesvolumewasexceededbythatofNASDAQduringthe1990s,butthetotalmarketcapitalization（资本总市值：企业普通股股数总数×每股市价）ofcompanieslistedontheNYSEisfivetimethatofcompanieslistedonNASDAQ.TheNewYorkStockExchangehasaglobalcapitalizationof$21trillion,including$7.1trillioninnon-U.S.companies.5GLBYLIUQIEXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATIONclosedup104pointsto11,076inactivetrading________今日交投活跃收盘涨104点到11,076点.slated————————被提名，选定afewcasesofmadcowdisease_________一些疯牛病案例itisgoingtobeanuphillstruggle_________正处于艰难历程writeoffmorethanthreebilliondollarsindebtowedtoit________注销,欠它30多亿美元债务becomeafor-profitentitythatsellsitsownsharestothepublic——————成为一个向公众出售股票赢利性实体6GLBYLIUQIEXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATIONDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearfivestatementsonceonly.ListencarefullyanddecidewhichofthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDistheclosestinmeaningtowhatyouhavejustheard.AnswertoSectionB:1D.2.B..3.C.4A.5.B.7GLBYLIUQIEXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATIONSectionC:MacroListeningItem1(a)Languagestudy&listening（b）ListeningtoBackgroundNotesandExpressionsFarmsubsidy农业补助___Anagriculturalsubsidyisagovernmentalsubsidypaidtofarmerstosupplementtheirincome,helpmanagethesupplyofagriculturalcommodities,andbolsterthesupplyofsuchcommoditiesoninternationalmarkets.TheEU,JapanandtheU.S.providebillionsofdollarsinsubsidytotheiragriculture.Theissueoffarmsubsidyishighonalmostanyinternationaltradetalks’agenda.（几乎全部国际贸易谈判都包括农业补助问题）_TradeCommissioner____________（欧盟）贸易专员8GLBYLIUQIEXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATIONcalledontoclarifyconcessionstoreduceEUsubsidiesaspartofadeal___________被要求来澄清是否把欧盟补助作为交易一部分进行让步thecutsaremoregenerousthanthoseagreedbyEUmemberstates__________削减部分太大，超出欧盟组员国同意所允许尺度_exceedinghismandate___________超越了他授权范围Directions:ListentothefollowingnewsrecordingtwiceandtickfourofthefollowingitemswhicharenotamongtheaccusationsagainstMr.MandelsonAnswertoItem1：.1Exceedinghismandate2Offeringaidtoless-developedcountries3Failingtosignthenewglobaltradeagreement5FailingtonegotiateabetterpriceforEUfarmproduce7SuspendingEUaidtoagriculture9GLBYLIUQIEXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATIONItem2ListentotheBackgroundNotesOPEC(OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries石油输出国组织)_________.Multinationalorganizationestablishedin1960tocoordinatethepetroleumproductionandexportpoliciesofitsmembers.Iran,Iraq,Kuweit,SaudiArabia,andVenezuelaweretheoriginalmembers;theywerejoinedbyQatar(1961),IndonesiaandLibya(1962),andAbuDhabi阿布扎比(阿联酋首都)(1967;membersiptransfferedtotheUnitedArabEmirates,1974),Algeria(1967)andNigeria(1871),Ecuador(1973)andGabon9加蓬）(1975)arenolongerOPECmembers.OPECcountriessupplyabouttwo-fifthsoftheworld’soilconsumptionandpossessabouttwo-thirdsoftheworld’sprovenoilreserves.（探明储量）possibledisruptioninsupply___________可能出现供给瓦解10GLBYLIUQIEXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATIONthenucleardisputewithIranandcivilviolationinNigeria——————伊朗核争议和尼日利亚内乱growinginventoriesofcrudeoil___________不停增加原油库存Task1Directions:ListentothefollowingnewsrecordingagainanddecidewhetherthestatementslistedareTrueorFalse.WriteTforTrueandFforFalse.11GLBYLIUQIEXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATIONAnswertotask11(T)2.(F)3(T).4(F)5(FTask2Directions:Listentothefollowingnewsrecordingagainandcompletethefollowingstatements.WriteNomoreThanthreewordsforeachanswer.12GLBYLIUQIEXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATIONAnswertoTask2:1arecordhigh;inpart;

disruptionsinsupply;

2.concern

nucleardispute,

civilviolence

3.weren’t;

growinginventoriesforcingItem3ListentotheBackgroundNotesandExpressions：1.Boeing波音__________The.BoeingCompanyistheworld’slargestaircraftmanufacturer.HeadquarteredinChicago,Illinois（伊利诺斯州）Boeingisthesecondlargestdefensecontractorintheworld.ThelargestexporterintheUnitedStates..Boeing’sstockisacomponentoftheDowJonesIndustrialAverage..Boeing’stwoprincipaldivisionsare.BoeingIntegratedDefenseSystems(IDS)综合防务部门,responsibleformilitaryandspaceproducts,and.BoeingCommercialAirplanes(BCA商用飞机企业),responsibleforcivilairliners.settleadisputewiththeStateDepartment—————.处理与国务院争端13GLBYLIUQIEXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATIONcommercialaircraftequippedwithasmallgyrochipthathasmilitaryapplications_______商用飞机装有小型螺旋仪芯片，含有军事用途ThefineispaidforviolationoftheArmsExportControlAct——————--违反武器出口控制法被罚款thelicenserequiredforforeignsalesofthegyrochip——————螺旋仪芯片国外销售所需执照inhindsightthecompanyshouldhavehandledthematterdifferently______事后企业认为应以不一样方式处理此事Directions:Listentothefollowingnewsrecordingtwiceandanswerthequestionsbelowbriefly.14GLBYLIUQIEXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATIONAnswertoItem3:1topay15milliondollars.2becausethegyrochiphasmilitaryapplications3TheArmsExportControlAct4Alicenserequiredforforeignsales5handledthematterdifferently15GLBYLIUQIEXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATIONSectionD:AdditionalListeningItem1(a)Languagestudy&listening（b）ListentotheBackgroundNotesandExpressions:markingthe4thconsecutiveyearofexpansion_________标志着连续四年增加releaseitstwice-yearlyreport————.公布其六个月一次汇报ajointmeetingwiththeWorldBank__________与世界银行联合召开会议higherthanpreviousestimates——————比先前预计要高slowingoftheU.Shousingmarket_________美国房市发展减慢barringsomeinvitedactivistsfromenteringthecountry——————禁止受邀活动家进入该国16GLBYLIUQIEXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATIONDirections:Listentothefollowingnewsrecordingtwiceandcompletethetablewiththeinformationyouhavejustheard,WriteNomoreThanthreewordsforeachanswer.(1)Economy;TheReport::(2)half

(3)theWorldBank;(4)Singapore;TheIMFforecast:(5)5.1%;(6)the4thconsecutive;(7)4.9%(8)higher;

(9)estimates;TheIMFWarning:(10)Increasingoilprices(11)SlowingTheWorldBank’sCriticism:(12)barring17GLBYLIUQIEXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATIONItem2,BackgroundNotesandExpressionsAribusConsortium联合体_____.______AirbusS.A.S.,basedonToulouse图卢兹，法国南部城市,France,isanaircraftmanufacturer.In,AirbusdeliveredmoreaircraftandwonmoreordersthanitsclosestrivalBoeing,thoughthevalueoftheaircraftsoldbyBoeingwasgreater.Currentlytherewasaround3,851Airbusaircraftinservice,withAirbuswinningmorethan50%oftheaircraftordersinrecentyears.Airbusproductsarestilloutnumberedsixtoonebyin-serviceBoeings正使用波音飞机(thereareover5,000Boeing737saloneinservice,forexample).This,however,isindicativeofhistoricalsuccess------Airbusmadealateentryintothemodernjetairlinermarket(1972vs.1958forBoeing)Airbuswonagreatershareofordersanddeliveredmoreaircraftinand.AirbusA380_______TheAirbusA380isadouble-deck双层,four-enginedairlinermanufacturedbyEADS欧洲宇航防范集团(airbusS.A.S)ItfirstflewonApril27,fromToulouseinFrance.Commercialflightsarescheduledtobegininafterlengthydelays.Duringmuchofitsdevelopmentphase,theaircraftwasknownastheAirbus3XX18GLBYLIUQIEXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATIONTheDubai-basedairlineEmirates___________基地（总部）在迪拜阿联酋航空企业reviewtheoptionsfollowingtheannouncement____________在这次公告后重新考虑其选择callthecredibilityofthe14-billiondollarprojectintoquestion____________对一百四十亿美元项目信誉提出质疑19GLBYLIUQIEXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATIONTask1Directions:Listentothefollowingnewsrecordingonceandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestion

Answertotask11B2A.3DTask2Directions:ListentothenewsrecordingagainanddecidewhetherthestatementslistedareTrueorFalse.WriteTforTrueandFforFalse.Answertotask21(T)2.(T)3(F).4(T)5(F)20GLBYLIUQIEXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATIONItem3;omittedUnitNineMilitaryAffairsGuided

ListeningSectionA:WarmingUpExpressions：Afireignitedordnance大火引燃了弹药;theexplosionsrockedthecapital爆炸声震撼着首都insurgentslinkedtoal-qaeda)与基地组织相关叛军suspectedpiratesoffthecoastofSomalia怀疑是索马里海岸外海盗21GLBYLIUQIEXPERTOFFOREIGNLANGUAGES&LITERATURE,MINISTRYOFEDUCATIONsparkinganewdiplomaticcontroversy引燃了新一轮外交纷争denyTalibanclaims否定塔利班断言;capturedandexecutedtheU.S,SpecialForcescommando逮捕并处决么美国特种部队突击队员Directions:Listentothefollowingnewsleadonceandsupplythemissinginformation.AnswertoSectionA:1ammunitionsdepot弹药库;rocked；2offensive;operations;3exchangegunfire交火（相互开火）；4handing;to；5NATOexpansion（北约扩张）；6guerillas;commando;7pulledout;退出move8battledw