英语听力市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

UNIT4

HealthContentsNotesPartAListeningStrategyCompulsoryPartBPre-ListeningTaskListeningTasksSpeakingTasksOptionalPartCAdditionalListeningCompulsoryPartDHomeListeningTimetoTalkMovieTimeOptionalPartA_1IdentifyingtheRelationshipBetweentheSpeakers

Identifyingtherelationshipbetweenthespeakersinaconversationisanimportantskillinlisteningcomprehension.Althoughsometimestheconversationitselfdoesnotcontainwordsthatsayexactlywhattherelationshipis,wecanrelyoncontextualcluestofinditout.Suchcluesincludethedegreesofintimacy(e.g.,howintimatelythespeakersaddresseachother,whatendearmentsareused),thedegreesofpoliteness(strangerstendtobemorepolitetowardseachotherthanfriendsorfamilymembers),andtheparticularsituation(atadoctor’sconsultingroom,atashop,etc.).Listentothefollowingdialoguesandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsthatfollowthedialogues.ListeningStrategyPartA_1_p2ListeningStrategy1.a.Roommates. b.Co-workers. c.Doctorandpatient. d.Husbandandwife.M:What’sthetrouble?W:Ifeeldizzyandmywholebodyaches.M:Howlonghaveyoubeensick?W:Twoorthreedaysnow.M:How’syourappetite?W:I’vegotnoappetite.Thesightoffoodsimplyturnsmystomach.What’swrongwithme?M:Youseemtobegenerallyrun-down.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

PartA_1_p3ListeningStrategy2.a.Doctorandpatient. b.Roommates. c.Co-workers. d.Husbandandwife.W:What’sthematter,Jack?Youlookpale.M:Oh,Ifeelterrible.W:Why?What’sthematter?M:Ihaveasplittingheadacheandasorethroat.W:Whydidn’tyoutellme?M:Ithoughttheymightgoaway,butIfeelworsethismorning.I’machingallover.W:Hmm.Youfeelwarm,too.Youmusthavegotafever.There’saprettybadflugoingaround,youknow.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

PartB_1Pre-listeningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksOralPracticeDiscussthefollowingquestionsinpairsorsmallgroups:1.Howareyoufeelingtoday?2.Didyousleepwelllastnight?3.Doyouhaveproblemsgoingtosleep?Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?4.Haveyougained/lostweightrecently?Whatareyougoingtodoaboutit?5.Doyougetmuchexercise?6.Whatdoyouthinkwecandotokeepfit?7.Doyouthinkhealthismoreimportantthangoodgradesorasuccessfulcareer?Whyorwhynot?PartB_1_2_demoPre-listeningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasks6.Whatdoyouthinkwecandotokeepfit?

Well,therearemanythingswecandotokeepfit.Firstofall,weshouldmaintainagoodmoodandagoodlivinghabit.Avoidacquiringunhealthyhabits,suchasdrinkingandsmoking.Secondly,weshouldtakeregularexercise,suchasjogging,swimming,basketballandtabletennis,etc.Thirdly,weshouldhaveahealthydiet.Itisscientificallyproventhatvegetablesandmeatwithrichproteinswillbeessentialforourbrainandbodydevelopment.Lastly,weshouldkeepaproperbalancebetweenworkandrest.Agoodsleepwillhelpyoustayenergeticthroughouttheday.OralPracticePartB_1_2_demoPre-listeningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasks7.Doyouthinkhealthismoreimportantthangoodgradesorasuccessfulcareer?Whyorwhynot?

Forme,healthismoreimportantthangoodgradesandasuccessfulcareerbecausegoodhealthisessentialtoagoodlife.Withoutahealthybody,youwillnotbeabletoenjoylifetothefull.Besides,youcanalwaystrytogetgoodgradesorachievesuccessinyourcareeraslongasyoumaintaingoodhealth,butifyouhaveapoorphysicalstatus,youwillmostlikelyloseyourchancetoachieveyourgoalsinlife.Inshort,it'ssimplyabaddealtotradehealthfortheso-calledgoodgradesorasuccessfulcareer.

OralPracticePartB_2_1medicationn.medicine药品stressn.worryandpressurecausedbydifficultiesinlifeandtoomuchwork压力symptomn.anoutwardornoticeablesignofillness症状insomnia

n.habitualinabilitytosleep失眠（症）complaintn.anillness疾病Pre-listeningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksExercise1Exercise2WordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_2_21.

Backgroundinformation

Nowadaysmanypeoplecomplainofinsomnia,indigestionandoverweight.Toomuchfatandlackofphysicalactivitiesoftenresultinindigestionandoverweight,whichcanhappeninallagegroups.Stressfromintensecompetitioninlifeandworkisoneofthemaincausesofinsomnia.Arecentsurveyshowsthat35%ofourpopulationissufferingfromtroublesleeping,whileinAmerica,70millionpeoplearetroubledbyover80typesofsleepingproblems.MedicationsforWordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesPre-listeningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksExercise1Exercise2PartB_2_2insomnia,indigestionandoverweightarenumerousbutnoneseemstoworkwonderswitheveryone.Fortunatelymoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowimportantregularphysicalexercisesandahealthydietaretoourhealth.Peoplearemorehealth-consciousnowthaneverbefore.2.

anunusuallevelofstressinlifegreaterstressthanisnormallyexperiencedWordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesPre-listeningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksExercise1Exercise2PartB_2_23.alotofindigestion

alotofdifficultiesindigestingwhathasbeeneaten.Peoplewithdigestionproblemsoftensufferfromstomachacheordiarrhea.4.thatextraweight

referringtothesevenkilogramsthepatienthasgained5.

ButIhaveneitherthetimenorthemoneytogotoagym.

WordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesPre-listeningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksExercise1Exercise2PartB_2_2Health-consciouspeopleliketogotoagymtoexerciseafterwork,whereallkindsofexercisefacilitiesareprovided.White-collarworkers,inparticular,areenthusiasticaboutitsincetheyoftenhavetospendalldaysittingindoors.Someofthemgoasoftenasthreeormoretimesaweek.However,goingtothegymcanbebothtime-consumingandcostly.Themonthlychargemayrunintoseveralhundreddollarsifyougotoaverygoodgym.Thissentenceshowsthatthepatientisbusybutnotwell-to-do.6.

yourrecentcomplaints

somediseasesyouaresufferingfromrecentlyWordBankLanguageandCulturalNotesPre-listeningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksExercise1Exercise2PartB_2_31.Themaincauseofthepatient’sinsomniaisprobablyher______.a.takingimpropersleepingmedicationsb.havingunusualstresslatelyc.havingapoordigestion d.havinginsufficientphysicalactivities2.Accordingtothedoctor,______isprobablythemostappropriatewayforthewomantokeepfit.a.goingregularlytoagym b.takingtherightmedicinec.keepingaclosewatchonherweightd.takingwalksregularly3.Thedoctor’sadvicetothepatientis______.a.togoinforvigorousexercisetoloseextraweightb.tosignupatagymtoimprovesleepingc.togetmoreexerciseandahealthydiettoeasehercomplaintsd.todealwiththeunusualstressinherlife4.Fromthedialoguewecaninferthat______.a.thepatienthasnostressinherlifeb.thepatientsuffersfromstressinherwork,lifeandfinancesc.thepatientisverybusyanddoesnothaveenoughtimeforsleepd.thebiggestproblemwiththepatientisherlackofphysicalexerciseExercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesWordBankPre-listeningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksExercise2Listenandchoose

PartB_2_4Exercise1Exercise2LanguageandCulturalNotesWordBankPre-listeningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksListentotheconversationagainandwritedownanswerstothefollowingquestions.

1.Whatarethepatient’scomplaints?

Shehassufferedfrominsomniaforseveralmonthsandlatelyhashadalotofindigestion.

2.Whatdidthedoctordo?

Hegavethepatientsome

medicineforinsomniaandindigestion.Healsoadvisedthepatienttohaveaproperdietandbeginaregularexerciseprogram.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartB_2_ScriptExercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesWordBankPre-listeningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksD:Sowhat’syourtrouble?P:Well,doctor,Ihaven’tbeenfeelingwelllately.MybiggestproblemisthatI’mhavingtroublesleeping.D:Haveyoutriedanyofthesleepingmedicationsavailable?P:I’vetriedoneortwo,buttheydon’tseemtohelp.D:Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?P:Threeorfourmonths—it’sbeenratheralongtimenow.D:Areyousufferingfromanunusuallevelofstressinyourlifelately?P:Notmorethanusual.MybiggestworryisthefactIcan’tsleep.D:Well,somepeopledon’tneedasmuchsleepasothers.P:ButIfeeltiredallday,soitisaproblemforme.D:Haveyoubeenexperiencinganyothersymptoms?P:I’vealsohadalotofindigestionlately.D:Well,youarealittleoverweight,aren’tyou?P:Yes.AndI’vegainedaboutsevenkilogramsthispastyear.D:Youreallyshouldtrytoloseatleastthatextraweight.Doyougetmuchexercise?P:No,notverymuch.D:Physicalactivityisveryimportant.P:Sowhatdoyourecommend,doctor?D:Iwillgiveyousomemedicationforyourinsomniaandyourindigestion.ButIalsorecommendthatyoubeginaregularexerciseprogram.P:ButIhaveneitherthetimenorthemoneytogotoagym.D:Youdon’tneedtogotoagym.Asimplewalkingprogramwouldbeverybeneficialforyou.Ithinkyou’llfindthatdietandexercisewillbeveryhelpfulintakingcareofyourrecentcomplaints.Exercise2PartB_3Pre-listeningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksCommunicativeFunction:SeeingtheDoctor

Questions

Answers

What’swrongwithyou? What’syourtrouble?Whatseemstobetheproblem?Howareyoufeeling?Areyoufeelingwell/allright?Ihaveapaininmyneck/leftleg.Ihaveatemperature/headache.I’vegotabadcold.Ifeeldizzy/weak/sick.I’mafraidnot.Ikeepfeelingdizzy.Conversation1Conversation2UsefulExpressionsandVocabularyExercisePartB_3How’syourappetite?Howaboutyourappetite?What’syourappetitelike?

Good/Fair/Poor.Iseemtohavelostappetiteineverything.Ihavenostomachforfood.I’vegotnoappetite.Idon’thavemuchappetite.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.Howlonghaveyoubeenilllikethis?Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?It’sbeenthiswayforafewdays.Forquiteawhile.Pre-listeningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2ExerciseUsefulExpressionsandVocabularyPartB_3WhatshouldIdo,doctor?WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,doctor?Whatdoyourecommend，doctor?Letmeexamineyoufirst.I’lladministera(n)bloodtest/urinetest/stooltest/X-rayforyoufirst.Let’swaituntiltheresultscome.Takeonepill/capsulethreetimesadayafter/before/withameal/food.Drinkplentyofwaterandstayinbedforthenextfewdays.Pre-listeningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2ExerciseUsefulExpressionsandVocabularyPartB_3AdditionalVocabulary

PartsoftheBody

backchestheartkidneyribhipbreastspinelungliverjointlimbkneeelbowSymptoms

tofeelbad/weak/sick/poorly/nervous/depressedtobeoutofbreathtobeshortofbreathtohaveasharppaininthechesttocoughbadlytosufferfrominsomniatohaveahigh/low/slightfevertosuffernausea(恶心)tothrowuptovomittosufferfromshock(休克)Pre-listeningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2ExerciseUsefulExpressionsandVocabularyPartB_3AdditionalVocabulary

Illnesses

abadcoldasorethroattheflustomachachediarrheamigraine(偏头痛)hepatitis(肝炎)anemia(贫血症)highbloodpressurediabetesheartattackstrokesunstroke(中暑)kidneystone(肾结石)leukemia(白血病)lungcancerarthritis(关节炎)rheumaticarthritis(风湿性关节炎)pneumonia(肺炎)tonsillitis(扁桃体炎)pimple(丘疹)chilblain(冻疮)

fracture(骨折)sprain(扭伤)scald(烫伤)burnSARSbirdfluPre-listeningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksConversation1Conversation2ExerciseUsefulExpressionsandVocabularyPartB_3_aConversation1UsefulExpressionsandVocabularyPre-listeningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksConversation2D:What’swrongwithyou?P:Ihaveaburningstomachache.AndIfeellikevomiting,too.D:Howlonghasitbeenlikethis?P:Sinceyesterday.D:Whatdidyoueatyesterday?Didyoueatseafood?P:Yes.IhadsomecrabsatlunchandthenIjustfeltterrible.D:Yoursseemstobeaminorcaseoffoodpoisoning.P:WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,doctor?D:I’llgiveyousomemedicationsforyourstomachacheandindigestion.Anddon’teatanyseafoodforthenextweekorso.P:Iwon’t,doctor.Thankyou.Listentothefollowingconversationsandrepeataftertherecording.Thenrole-playthemwithyourpartner.

ExercisePartB_3_bD:Whatseemstobetheproblem?P:Ihurtmyleftfootyesterday.Imissedonestepwhilecomingdownthestairs.D:(afterexaminingthefoot)Youhaveasprainedankle.It’sslightlyswollen.Howdoesitfeel?P:Ratherpainfulthere.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?D:I’llgiveyouanX-raytoseeifthereisanythingwrongwiththebone.Conversation1Conversation2Pre-listeningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksExerciseUsefulExpressionsandVocabularyPartB_3_dOneofyourroommateshasabadcough.Askhim/herwhatthematteris.Discussthesymptomswithhim/herandthenofferyouradvice.Supposeyouareadoctorandyourpartnerisapatient,whohasfelttiredandweakforamonth.Askyourpatientabouthis/hersymptomsandprescribemedicationsandoffersomeadvice.Pre-listeningTasksListeningTasksSpeakingTasksConversation2Conversation1ExerciseNowmakesimilarconversationsaccordingtothegivensituations.Usethestructuresandexpressionsyouhavelearned

inyourconversationswhereappropriate.UsefulExpressionsandVocabularyPartCTrueorFalse:1.Astudyshowseatingapplesmaybebeneficialtocuringcancer.2.Theeffectivenessoftheappleconsistsinacombinationofchemicalsfoundinit.3.Theresearchshowsthattheextractsfromtheappleflesharemoreeffectivethanthosefromtheappleskininreducingthegrowthofcoloncancercells.4.Intermsoftreatinglivercancercells,extractsfromtheappleskinproducebetterresultsthanthosefromthefleshypartoftheapple.5.Mr.Liusaysthateatingfruitandvegetablesisalmostasgoodastakingextravitaminpills.AdditionalListeningTTTFFPartC_1_scriptAdditionalListeningYouprobablyknowafamoussayingabouttheimportanceofeatingapples.Itis,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”

Now,anewAmericanstudyshowseatingapplesmayhelpfightcancer,too.ResearchscientistsatCornellUniversityinNewYorksayacombinationofchemicalsfoundinapplesisimportantforgoodhealth.Thestudyshowsthatthecombinationofchemicalsplaysanimportantpartinanti-canceractivity.Thescientistssaythechemicalsareinboththeskinandthefleshofapples.ResultsofthestudywerereportedinthepublicationNature.TheCornellresearchersstudiedthechemicals,orextracts,takenfromtheskinandfleshofredapplesgrowninNewYorkState.Theystudiedtheeffectivenessoftheappleextractsinfightingcancer.Theresearcherstreatedcolon(结肠)cancercellswithfiftymilligramsofappleextract(苹果汁).Extractsfromtheappleskinreducedthegrowthofcancercellsbyforty-threepercent.Extractsfromthefruit’sfleshreducedthegrowthofcancercellsbytwenty-ninepercent.

Theresearchersalsotreatedhumanliver(肝)cancercellswithappleextract.Extractsfromtheappleskinreducedthegrowthofthosecellsbyfifty-sevenpercent.Extractsfromthefleshypartoftheapplereducedthecancercellsbyfortypercent.LeadresearchersLiuRuihaisaidscientistshavelongknownthatapplesaregoodforhumanhealth,hesayssomescientistsareinterestedintestingsinglevitaminsorothersubstancestoseeiftheyalonefightdisease.Hesayshisstudyshowsnosinglesubstanceworksalonetoreducecancer.Instead,thecombinationofchemicalsinapplesiseffectiveandeatingfruitandvegetablesisbetterthantakingextravitaminpills.

PartD_Homelistenig(1)anorexia n.厌食症

purposely ad.有意地

starve v.(使)挨饿

abnormal a.不正常

institute n.(研究)所

gymnast n.体操运动员

ChristyHenrich 克里斯蒂·亨利奇

joint n.关节

calcium n.钙

depression n.抑郁症

dependent a.依赖

illegal a.非法

disorder n.失调HomeListening(1)MovieTimeTimetoTalkExerciseUsefulExpressionsandVocabularyHomeListening(2)Expertssayabout1%ofyoungwomenintheUnitedStatesarealmoststarvingthemselvestoday.Theyaresufferingfromasicknesscalledanorexia.Theseyoungwomenhaveanabnormalfearofgettingfat.Theypurposelystarvethemselvessotheyweighatleast15%lessthantheirnormalweight.Thestudyshowsoneintencasesofanorexialeadstoseriousmedicalproblems.Patientscandiefromheartfailureoranorexiacanleadyoungwomentokillthemselves.Forexample,formergymnastChristyHenrichdiedatage22.Sheweighedonly61pounds.Apersonwithanorexiafirstdevelopsjointandmuscleproblems.Thereisalackofiron

intheblood.Theimportantsubstancecalciumislostfrom

thebones.Sometimesthebraingetssmaller.Manypatientshavefurthermentalandemotionalproblems.Theymaysufferfromfearfulnessordepression.Theymaybecomedependentonillegaldrups.Somepeoplealsofeeltheneedtocontinuallyrepeatanaction.Anorexiaisaseriouseatingdisorder.Itcanbefatalifnottreatedontime.Homelistening1(Ex.)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ExerciseUsefulExpressionsandVocabularyHomeListening(1)MovieTimeHomeListening(2)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TimetoTalkHomelistening1(Script)

Expertssayabout1%ofyoungwomenintheUnitedStatesarealmoststarvingthemselvestoday.Theyaresufferingfromasicknesscalledanorexia.

Theseyoungwomenhaveanabnormalfearofgettingfat.Theypurposelystarvethemselvessotheyweighatleast15%lessthantheirnormalweight.

TheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthsaysoneintencasesofanorexialeadstoseriousmedicalproblems.Thesepatientscandiefromheartfailureorthediseasecanleadyoungwomentokillthemselves.Forexample,formergymnastChristyHenrichdiedatage22.Sheweighedonly61pounds.

Apersonwithanorexiafirstdevelopsjointandmuscleproblems.Thereisalackofironintheblood.Asthesicknessprogresses,ayoungwoman'sbreathing,heartbeat,andbloodpressureratesslowdown.Theimportantsubstancecalciumislostfromthebones,sometimescausingbonestobreak.Sometimesthebraingetssmaller,causingchangesinhowapersonthinksandacts.Scientistssaymanypatientshavefurthermentalandemotionalproblems.Theyhavepooropinionsaboutthemselves.Theyfeelhelpless.Theirattemptstobecomeextremelythinmayrepresenteffortstotakecontroloftheirlives.Theymaysufferfromfearfulnessorcontinualdeepsadnesscalleddepression.Theymaybecomedependentonillegaldrugs.Somepeoplealsofeeltheneedtocontinuallyrepeatanaction.Forexample,theymayrepeatedlywashtheirhandsalthoughtheirhandsareclean.

Anorexiaisaseriouseatingdisorder.Ifitisnottreatedontime,itcanbefatal.ExerciseUsefulExpressionsandVocabularyHomeListening(1)MovieTimeHomeListening(2)TimetoTalkHomeListening(2)revolutionize v.使革命化billionaire n.亿万富翁mathematician n.数学家;有数学专长者photographic a.摄影般enroll v.(使)入学academic a.学术;学习far-reaching a.深远HarvardUniversity 哈佛大学(美国)software n.软件Microsoft 微软(企业名)DOS=diskoperatingsystem(计算机)磁盘操作系统ExerciseUsefulExpressionsandVocabularyHomeListening(1)MovieTimeHomeListening(2)TimetoTalkHomeListening(2)Ex.1.BillGateswasborninthe1950’s.2.Whenhewasaschoolboyhewasgoodatmathandphotography.3.ThestudyatLakesideplayedanimportantroleinGate’slife.4.GatesestablishedhiscompanyMicrosoftwithPaulAllenafterheleftHarvard.5.GatescreatedanddevelopedBasic,DOSandWindowsallbyhimself.6.Gatesexcelsincomputertechnologyaswellasbusinessdealings.ExerciseUsefulExpressionsandVocabularyHomeListening(1)MovieTimeHomeListening(2)TFFTFTTimetoTalkHomeListening(2)ScriptBillGatesisaworld-famouspersonwhohasdonealottorevolutionizethepersonalcomputer.OnOct.28,1955hewasbornintoafamilywithrichhistoryinbusiness,politicsandcommunityservice.WhenGateswas31yearsold,hebecameAmerica'syoungestbillionaireandnowhiswealthisestimatedat62billiondollars.

Fromhisearlyschooldays,hewastheschool'sbestmathematicianandhehadaphotographicmemory.HisparentsrecognizedhisintelligenceanddecidedtoenrollhiminLakeside,aprivateschoolknownforitsintenseacademicenvironment.Thisdecisionhadfar-reachingeffectsonBillGates'slife.ForitwasatLakesidethatGateswasfirstintroducedtocomputers.

Gates'sbigbreakcamewhenhewasstudyingatHarvardUniversity.He'sheardthatacomputercompanyneededsoftwarewithwhichtorunitsmachine.ForsixweeksheworkeddayandnightwithhiscolleaguePaulAllentogethercreating"Basic".Itturnedouttobeasuccess.Itwasaccepted,andsoGatesleftHarvardandsetuphiscompanyMicrosoft.HethenwentontodevelopDOSandWindows.Today,four-fifthsofthecomputersintheworldrunoneitherDOSorWindows.Gates'scompanyMicrosoftnowemploysmorethan48,000peoplein60countries.Evenso,Gatesstilladmitstogettingasmuchexcitementfromtechnologyashedoesfromrunningthebusinesssideofthings.Hesays,"Istilllovetechnology.Icansitandplaywithsoftwareallnightlongandreadasciencemagazineallnightlong.“ExerciseUsefulExpressionsandVocabularyHomeListening(1)MovieTimeHomeListening(2)TimetoTalkPartD_1Lookatthesepicturesanddescribethemonebyone.Ifpossible,tryalsotofindsomethingrelevanttotalkabout.HomeListening(1)MovieTimeTimetoTalkHomeListening(2)PartD_1_1HomeListening(1)MovieTimeTimetoTalkHomeListening(2)PartD_1_2HomeListening(1)MovieTimeTimetoTalkHomeListening(2)PartD_1_3HomeListening(1)MovieTimeTimetoTalkHomeListening(2)PartD_1_1_hint1. A:examine,ingredients,packaging(外包装),product,thefirstitem,fat,manufacturers,required,putonalistHomeListening(1)MovieTimeTimetoTalkHomeListening(2)PartD_1_1_hint B:woman,standonascale,checkherweight,paymuchattentionto,health,weight-consciousness,manypeople,overweightHomeListeni