2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

2022年初中适应性调研测试

九年级英语（考试时间:120分钟满分:120分）请注意:1,本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（61分）ー、单项选择题从下列每题所给的选项中,选出ー个最佳答案。（10分）—Mum,where'smylittlecat?ーーOh,heisrestingthetable.A.above B.acrossC.beside D.under—Wow!Youplayedthispieceofmusicreallywell.Whatisyour?-Practicemakesperfect!A.choice B.secret C.practiceD.progress—MysisterJennyissothatshealwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.一Whatagoodhabit!A.practical B.generousC.organizedD.modest一Mother'sDayiscoming,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyheragift.-Thegiftneedn'tbeexpensive.Ifitisfulloftruelove,itwillbevaluable.A.certainly B.exactly C.smoothlyD.widelyToreducepollution,weshouldstopfireworksatfestivals.A.turningoff B.takingoff C.settingoff D.gettingoffTheschoolsportsmeetingtakeplacenextMonday.Iamnotreallysure.A.maynot B.shouldnot C.cannot D.mustnot—Dad,Ican'tfindmydictionaryanywhere.Didyouseeit?一No,Ididn't.I'mafraidyouit!ShallIdriveyoutobuyanewone?D.arelosingC.havelostA.lose B.willloseD.arelosingC.havelost一Let'sgotoMuchengParkthisweekend.—； ,Weshouldn'tmissthegreatviewsinspringthere.A.Notatall B.YouarejokingC.ItsoundslikefunD.Nevermind一Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucouldtellme.一Sure,itwillstopfortenminutes.whenthetrainarrivedatthestationhowlongthetrainwillstayatthestationwhereIcanfindthetickettoBeijingthattherainwillarriveatthestationsoon10.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbefilledinthe_▲tocompletethepoem?A.save B.lightHelpinghandsNightisfalling,theskyisdark.Theonlysoundsaredogsthatbark.Wedrivealongthestreetsallnight.Tostopthievesandthosewho_▲.It'sadangerousjobbutwe'rebrave.Wehelpkeepourcitysafe.C.rob D.fight二、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）LostandFoundWhenIwasinGrade9,myfathertookanewpositioninOhio,so zp〇,_ButIaskedforanightstandwithlockabledrawersinsteadbecauseIknewthatmyfamilycouldn't_12one.AndthatwaswhatIgot.13wetookasecondhandnightstandhome,Idecidedtopaintittomakeitookbetter.WhenI14thedrawersout,1feltsomethingstucktothebackofthelowestdrawer.AndguesswhatIfound?It15tobeaZiplocbagwithsomepapersinit!WhenIopenedthebag,Ifoundabunchoften-and-twenty-dollarbillswrapped（包裏）inthepapers!Ijustfoundatreasure!WasIthe_1_6boyever?WiththismoneyIcouldbuythecoolestbicycle.MaybeI]_7hadenoughmoneytogetacarformyparents.Howexciting!"Wait,isthissomekindofjoke?"Maybethiswasfake（假的）money,butitlookedprettyreal.ThenIreadthepapersandfoundthatsomeoldladywasleavinghersavingstoherfamily.Allthiswastoo_18.Iwasfeelingamessinmymind.Mymotherwasknockingonmybedroomdoor.119closedthedrawerwiththemoneyinit."Howisyour20jobgoing?Iseverythingallright?Msheasked."I'mokay,"I2\_."I'llletyouknowwhenit'sready."Whenmymotherleft,Ilayonmybed,lookingattheceilingandthinkingaboutthispastweek.First,I22agameofchess.Then,Ifailedthemathtest.Finally,Ifoundthismoneyonmybirthday—theonlygoodnewsduringalongtime.Itwouldn'tbetoobadformetokeepit,right?Whataboutkeepingsomeandreturningthe23?However,Ididn'tfeelgoodaboutitIalreadyknewrightfromwrong.That's24IfailedthemathtesteventhoughIcouldcopymydeskmate'sanswersthen.Idecidednottofailthistest.Itwasatestof25!11.A.nightstandB.bikeC.drawerD.house12.A.buyB.needC.decorateD.afford13.A.AfterB.BeforeC.IfD.Until14.A.pushedB.threwC.pulledD.dropped15.A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.foundoutD.tookup16.A.luckiestB.happiestC.proudestD.coolest17.A.everB.evenC.onceD.seldom18.A.strangeB.interestingC.humorousD.clear19.A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.quicklyD.closely20.A.cleaningB.savingC.workingD.painting21.A.refusedB.liedC.criedD.repeated22.A.playedB.wonC.lostD.managed23.A.restB.moneyC.bagD.papers24.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what25.A.kindnessB.achievementC.honestyD.pride三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案.（36分）AThenorry,CambodiaThenorryisasimpletrainmadeofpiecesofbamboo.Localpeopleuseittotravelandmovethingsfromonevillagetoanother.Ithasanengineandwheelsfromoldtrains.Itrunsonabandoned（废弃的）rails

民公区滂言^^^个^^andit'saquickwaytotravel.Thetuk-tuk,Thailand必Tuk-tuksarefromThailand,butthey'repopularinmanyAsiancountries.Theyhavethreewheelsandanengine.Thesoundtheenginemakesgivesthetuk-tukitsname.Tuk-tuksarebigenoughfortwotofourpeopleandthey'reoftenusedformakingshorttripsacrossbusycities."hezorb,NewZealancI"IThezorbisn'treallyakindoftransportbutit'safunwayofgettingabout.Thezorbisabigplasticball.Onepersongetsinsideandthezorbthengoesdownthehill.Theaircushionm垫）aroundthepersoncanprotecthim.Peopleoftenlaughandscreamalongthewaydownahill.Thetotoraboat,Peru一・. ;ぐーLakeTiticacaisalargelakebetweenPeruandBolivia.Peoplethereliveinvillagesonthewater.Theyusealocalplantcalledtotoratobuildtheirhomesandboats.Thetotoraboatsarelightbutverystrong.Thetuk-tukgotitsnamefromits.A.color B.sound C.size D.shapeIt'sforapersontogodownahillbytakingthezorb.A.tiring B.dangerous C.exciting D.comfortablearemadeofplants.A.Thenorryandthetotoraboat B.Thetuk-tukandthezorbC.Thenorryandthezorb D.Thetuk-tukandthetotoraboatWhatcanwelearnfromthetext?PeopleinCambodiatakethenorrytoothercountries.PeopleintheUSlikethetuk-tukverymuch.Somethinginthezorbcanprotectthepersoninside.D.Itiseasytobreakatotoraboat.Oncewhenmyfamilywentcamping,myfatherleftmewithtwokidsonahikeaboutonemileawayfromwherewecamped.Heleftusapicnicbox.Hesaidheneededtoleavetodosomethingbutwouldbebackinafewminutes.Wesatandate.Aboutanhourpassed,andwesuddenlyrealizedthatwewereveryalone.MybigbrotherandIdecidedtoremainwherewewereandwaitforDadforanother20minutes.Mylittlesistercleanedupandwaitedwithuspatiently.ButDaddidn'tappear.Wethendecidedtopackupandwentbacktothecampsite（露营地）,becausewewereconfidentabouthowtogetback.Duringourlittle,'hike,'awayfromthecampsite,mydadhadpointedoutseveralnearbylandmarks（地标）onourway.Alargerockthatlookedlikeanose,asmellyarea,somerubbishwithastrange-lookingtoyduck...Weusedthelandmarkstofindourwaybackwhileleavingstonesonthepathwherewewerewalking一every50to100feet.Mylitlesisterwasmakingonelongline,too.Whenwemetwrongturns,wewentbacktothelaststone.Finally,wemadeourwaybacksuccessfullyandreceivedsomereallynicecandiesasareward.Wedidn'tknowthatourdadhadbeentestingustoseewhetherwewerepayingattentiontotakingnotesoflandmarks.Hehadbeensilentlyfollowingus,makingsurewewouldn'tbeharmed.Hedidmanylittletestslikethisthatreallyhelpedushowtosurvivebetterthansimplybeingtold.Andtodayweareverythankfulforthat.Howdidthechildrenfeelwhentheyrealizedtheywerealone?A.Scared. B.Excited. C.Calm. D.Sad.Whatgavethechildrenconfidencetogobacktothecampsitebythemselves?Knowingthattheirfatherwasfollowingthem.Theirmemoryofthelandmarksalongtheway.Thelonglinemadebythelittlesister.Theencouragementcomingfromtheirfather.WhatcanwelearnaboutthechildrenfromParagraph（段落）4?Theyknewhowtogetcandiesfromtheirparents.Theyoftenwenttothewildwiththeirparents.

Theyknewhowtohavefuninthewildalone.Theyknewhowtoavoidgettinglostinthewild.Whydidthefatherleavethechildrenalone?Hewantedtoplayatrickonthem.Heneededtoleavetodosomethingalone.Hehopedtoteachthemagoodlesson.Hewantedthemtodevelopsurvivalskills.COfthemanyfamousFrenchfoods,crepes（可丽饼）areamongthemostpopular.Differenttypesofcrepesarepreparedaroundtheworld.LefslookatwherethesedeliciousFrenchfoodscamefromandtheirinfluenceonfoodculture.Asonestorygoes,athirteenth-centuryhousewifeinBrittany,France,carelesslydroppedsomeporridge（粥）ontoahotcookingstoneinherkitchen.Theluckyresultwasaflat,thinpancakethatwasmadeofwheat.Itlaterbecamethekeyingredientintraditionalcrepes.Accordingtoanotherstory,crepesdatebacktothefifthcentury.TheRomanpope（教皇）offeredthemtoFrenchvisitorsatthattime.Theword“cerepe“comesfromtheLatinword"crispa,"whichmeans"curled（弯曲的）".Thefoodcanbeservedinmanydifferentways.Sweetcrepescanincludefruit,chocolateorcream.Whentheyareservedaspartofalightlunchoradinnermeal,theymayincludeingredientssuchasmeat,cheeseorvegetables.Usually,crepeseitherappearinahalf-moonortriangleshape,orrolleduplikeanewspaper.Foodandculturegohandinhand.AThebestcrepesshouldhaveasmoothtaste.Toproducesmoothcrepes,thebatter（面糊）mustbeverythinandlight.Evenwiththesmoothestbatter,thefistcrepeoutofthepanisusuallynotasuccess,soitistraditionallyofferedtothedogorthecatraisedbyafamily.SincecrepescomefromFrance,Frenchpeoplehaveaspecialholidayjusttocelebratethisfood.TheDayoftheCrepesfallsonFebruary2.Onthedayoftheholiday,onetraditionistothrowacrepeandcatchitinthepanheldinyourrighthandwhileholdingagoldcoininyourlefthand.Ifyousucceed,youwillhavegoodluckallearround!

CrepesmightbetheresultofaMhappyaccident11,butitisnotbyaccidentthatthisdeliciousfoodhasbeenfillingstomachsforcenturies.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"ingredient1'inParagraph2?A.Form B.Character C.Material D.TasteWhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Crepesindifferentshapes. B.Differentkindsofcrepes.C.Wheretheword"crepe"isfrom. D.Howcrepesareservedaslunch.Whatusuallyhappenstothefirstcrepeoutofthepan?A.Itisusuallyeatenbythefamilypet. B.Itisusuallyaverysuccessfulone.C.Itisusuallythrownawaycarelessly. D.Itisusuallygiventothelittlekid.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillin"▲"inParagraph4?Itishardtotalkaboutfoodwithouttalkingaboutthecustomsbehindit.Itishardtotalkaboutfoodwithouttalkingaboutthehistorybehindit.Itisatraditiontomakeverythinandlightbatter.Itisatraditiontothrowacrepetohavegoodluck.Whatdoesthewritermostprobablytrytosaythroughthelastparagraph?Itissurprisingthatcrepesarestillpopulartoday.Crepesremainpopularthoughlongtimehaspassed.Manytraditionalfoodsweretheresultsofhappyaccidents.Crepeshavemadepeoplefeelfullforcenturies.DOfalltheanimalsonEarth,nonearemorewillingtoexplorethanhumans.Otheranimalswillgoinsearchoffoodorwater.Buthumanscanbeencouragedbythepossibilityofdiscovery.Sowhatisitthatcausedustospreadoutacrosstheworld?Perhapsit'sinourDNA.In1999,Dr.ChuanshengChencarriedoutastudyofagene（基因）knownasDRD4-7R.Thisgeneisfoundinabout20%ofallhumans.Thiskindofpeoplearemostlyinterestedintakingrisk,exploring,andgettingnewideas.Dr.ChenfoundthatDRD4-7Rismorecommoninpeoplewhomovearoundalotthanthosewhodon't.Forexample,studiesinAfricashowthatthegeneismuchmorecommoninnomadictribes（游牧的部落）thanintribesthatprefertostayinoneplace.SeveralotherresearchershavestudiedthistopicandfoundoutmoretosupportDr.Chen'sresearch.Butcanasinglegenebeadrive（驱动）fortheneedtoexplore?Dr.Kidddoesn'tthinkso.HethinksDRD4-7Rmightmakepeoplegetmorecurious,butotherimportantsetsofgenesalsogiveusgreatmindsandskilledhands.Hebelievesthatnotjustonegene,butgroupsofgenesworktogethertocreatebehaviorslikeexploration.Theenvironmentweliveinalsoplaysaroleinourneedtoexplore.Forexample,duringtheEuropeanAgeofExploration,explorersbecamerichandfamousfortheirdiscoveries.Thisdroveotherstotrytoincreasetheirwealththroughexploration.Therefore,theirexplorationwasmorelikelyencouragedbymoneythanbygenes.Maybetheneedtoexplorecomesfromsomethinginsideus,suchastheDRD4-7Rgene.Ormaybeithasmoretodowithwhat'shappeningintheworldaroundus.Maybeit'sboth.Whateverthereason,itseemswe（oratleastsomeofus）willkeepexploringthemountains,thesea,thestars,andbeyond,becausethat'sjustwhathumansdo.WhatdidDr.ChenfindabouttheDRD4-7Rgene?IthasmoreinfluenceonpeopleinAfrica.Itcouldbefoundinmostofthehumans.ItpreventsthepeopleinAfricafrommovingaround.Itmaybemorecommoninpeoplewholiketakingrisk.WhatdoesDr.KiddthinkoftheDRD4-7Rgene?Itisn'ttheonlygenetoencouragepeopletoexplore.Itcanencouragepeopletohavestrangebehaviors.Itismoreimportantthanallofothergenes.Itcannotbefoundinanimalsorhumans.WhatdidtheexampleoftheEuropeanAgeofExplorationshow?Thepurposeofexploring.Theimportanceoftheenvironment.Theadvantageofexploring.Thebigchangesoftheenvironment.

42.Howdoesthewriterorganizethearticle?（P=paragraph）42.Howdoesthewriterorganizethearticle?（P=paragraph）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Genes*influenceonhumans B.Humans*needtoexploreC.Whatcauseshumanstoexplore D.Howdohumansexplore第二部分非选择题（59分）四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。（10分）Today,weconsiderzeroasacommonnumber.Fewofusknowzerohasanunusualhistory.Yes,zerois,infact,verydifferentfromtheothernumbers.Atfirst,therewereonlythenumbersonetonine.ZerofistappearedinIndiaabout2,000yearsago.Manyotherancientcultureshadbeenmarkingnothingness.However,theancientIndianswerethefirsttoconsidernothingnessanumber.Littlebylittle,communicationaroundtheworldbecamemoreoften.Finally,zerowasbroughtoutofIndia.ItwasacceptedasanArabic（阿拉伯的）number.Duringthe13thcentury,ArabicnumberswereintroducedintotheWest.However,peopleinthewesthadbeenusedtousingRomannumbers（I,V,X,etc.）.Arabicnumberswerenotpopular.Thiswasespeciallytrueforzero.SincethereisnozeroinRomannumbers,peoplefoundithardtoacceptthenewnumber.Itwasquiteeasyfordishonestbusinesspeopletoturna**0*'intoa**6*'ora**9**.Somepeople,therefore,believedzerowouldcausemuchtrouble.Zerowasalsoconsideredanunluckynumber.That*sbecauseitisclosetonegativenumbers-theideaofhavingdebts（债务）.PeopleinFlorenceandItalyevenweren'tallowedtousezerocitywide.Itwasnotuntilthe15thcenturythatzeroandtheotherArabicnumberswerefullyaccepted.Businesspeopleplayedanimportantrole.Justthinkaboutdoingcalculations（计算）usingRomannumbers.Youcanhardlydoanytrade,canyou?回答下列五个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。

Howmanynumbersweretherebeforezerowasinvented?Whowastheearliestpeopletousethenumber"zero"?WhendidArabicnumbersappearintheWest?Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3referto（指）?Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填1个单词。（10分）Self-respectisaveryimportantpartofagreatlife.Self-respectisafeelingofbeinghappyaboutone*scharacters,abilitiesandbeliefs.Developingself-respectmeansdevelopingself-confidencetodealwithwhateverlifethrowsatus.Thefollowingaresomewayswecanimproveourself-respect.romparents,workandsocietytobecomeacertainpersonandtoachievecertaingoals.Arealself-respectisveryimportantandyoushouldbelieveinyourownvaluesandrememberwhatisimportanttoyou.Everyoneneedstofollowhisorherownpath.Nobodylikescriticism（批评）.Tokeepasenseofself-respect,weneedtolearnhowtodealwithcriticism.Don*tgetsadbythethingssomeoneelsesaysordoes.Maybeitiscompletelyuntrue,sopaynoattentiontoit.Ifthereissometruth,wecanuseittodevelopourcharacters.Jealousy（族妒）ofotherpeople'ssuccesswillcausethelossofourhappinessandself-respect.Jealousyissimplyenvyofotherpeople'ssuccess.Thetruthisthattherewillalwaysbesomepeoplemoresuccessfulthanus.Themethodforlastingself-respectistobehappywithothers'success.Ifyouhavenorespectforothers,howcanyouhaveself-respect?Itisn'trighttofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown.Ifwelookforgoodqualitiesinotherpeople,itiseasiertorememberthegoodqualitiesinourselves.Forgiveothersandyourself.Don*tliveinthepast,butmoveonfromthepastmistakesanddifficultsituations.Ifyourmindisfullofproblemsinthepast,youwillalwaysfeelsad.Self-respectcomeswhenwegettolerant.

Sometimesweworkwiththebestofmotives(动机)onlytobesorryfortheresult.Itisthenatureoflifethatthingswillnothappenaswehoped,butitisamistaketoconnectoursenseofself-respectwiththeachievements.HowtodeveloprespectforyourselfThemeKeepingasenseofself-respectisofgreat(49) .Ideaofself-respectSelf-respectisafeelingofbeinghappywithone'scharacters,abilitiesandbeliefs.Itcanmakeone(50) self-confidenceofworkingoutallkindsofproblemsinone'slife.Wastodevelopself-respectBeingtruetoyourself★Be(51) inyourownvaluesandfollowyourownpath.LearningtodealwithcriticismNevergetsadbythings(52) doorsay.Paynoattentiontountruecriticismandtrytomakeprogressfromtruecriticism.AvoidingjealousyJealousyisacommonwayof(53) ourhappinessandself-respect.Learntobehappywhenothersbecome(54) .(55) othersItis(56) tofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown.Lookforthegoodqualitiesinotherpeople.Forgiving★Youcan'tfeelhappy(57) youkeepyourmindawayfromtheproblemsinthepast.Rememberingyourmotives,notyourresult★Itiscommonthatweworkwithstrongmotivesbut(58) togetgoodresults.六、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限ー词）。（9分）The(coach)aretrainingtheirathletesforthecomingAsianGamesinHangzhou.

Theman(fine)bythepolicebecausehebrokethetrafficrules.Nearlythree(four)oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwate匚Sometimesreadingbookscanmakeothers'experiencebecome(we).Thoughhundredsofpeoplewerequeuingfornucleicacid(核酸)testing,noneofthemgot (patient).一Didn'tyougotoJenny'sbirthdaypartylastThursdaynight?-No.I(prepare)forthespeechthatIwouldgivethenextday.—Itis(ugly)duckIhaveeverseen.—Idisagree.Itmaybecomeabeautifulswanoneday.OmicronVirusspreadssoeasilythatwehavemuchdifficulty(control)it.Markisaslowboy.Heoftenstaysuplate(complete)hisschoolwork.七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺(请在答题卡上写出完整单词)。(10分)SpecialVolunteersatthewinterParalympics(残奥会)Aspecialvolunteerteamwasworkingatthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.Infact,theselittle(68)vare68lovelyguidedogs.Allofthemwerestrictly(69)cfromatrainingcenterinDalian,LiaoningProvince.Monthsofspecialtraininghadtaughtthemhowto(70)dwithcomplex(复杂的)situationsincoldenvironments.AttheParalympics,(71)eoftheguidedogswearsaQRcode(二维码).Byscanningthecodes,peoplecan(72)elearnalotofdetailedinformationaboutthedogs,(73)itheirblooding,age,traininghistoryandserviceconditions.China(74)supthefirstguidedogtrainingcenterin2006.rTwoyearslater,aguidedognamedLuckymadeitsappearanceattheBeijingParalympics.Withits(75)h,PingYali,thefirstChinesewhogotaParalympicgoldmedal,completedthetorchrelay(火歩巨传递).Ourmoderntechnologywill(76)ctodevelop.Butthespecialwarmthandloyaltyofguidedogsarealwaysneeded.DuringtheGames,theguidedogsgreatlyhelpedthe(77)bathletestofullyenjoythesportscompetition.ハ、书面表达。（20分）为了庆祝"五ー"劳动节,帮助学生树立正确的劳动价值观,你们学校英文网站正在开展以"劳动最光荣(Laborisglorious)"为主题的征文活动。请结合你生活中所参加过的公益、家务或农活等方面的劳动实际,用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容要点:.分享你的ー次劳动经历;.这次经历带给你的感受;.这次经历带给你的收获。要求:.必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥;.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;.词数100左右(句子开头不计入)。LaborisgloriousWeoftenhearofthesentence"Laborisagloriousthing."2022年初三适应性考试参考答案及评分标准ー、单项选择1-5DBCAC6-10ACCBD二、完形填空11-15BDACB16-20ABACD21-25BCABC三、阅读理解26-29BCAC30-33CBDD34-38CBAAB39-43DABCC四、阅读表达NineAncientIndians.Duringthe13thcenturyArabicnumberswerenotpopular.Thehistoryofzero./Zerohasanunusualhistory.五、任务型阅读importance50.improve/develop51.confident 52.others53.losing54.successful55.Respecting56.wrong/incorrect57.unless58.fail六、词汇59.coaches60.wasfined61.fourths62.ours63.impatient64.waspreparing65.theugliest66.controlling67.tocomplete六、短文填空68.volunteers69.chosen70.deal71.each72.easily73.including74.set75.help76.continue77.blind七、书面表达Onepossibleversion:LaborisgloriousWeoftenhearofthesentence“Laborisagloriousthing."Ithinkit\quitetrue.Isti