2022年昆明市中考英语试题

2022年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个部分,共8页。满分120分,考试用时120分钟）注意事项:.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡ー并交回。第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分）第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Yes,Ican. B.Yes,Iam. C.Yes,Ido.kilometers.8.9.10.A.Ihopeso.toyou.A.Nevermind.withyou.A.Yes,please,loveto.B.Noproblem.B.Congratulations.B.Notatall.C.C.C.ThesameIagreeSure,I'd第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。【小题，每小题2分,满分10分）听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。（共511.A.Mr.King.B.Mr.Black.c.Mr.Smith.12.A.Onthesofa.pencilcase.B.Nexttotheruler.c.Inthe13.A.Stayedathome.theartmuseum.B.Didnothing.c.Wentto14.A.OnJune18th.B.OnJune19th.c.OnJune20th.A.Bylearninggrammar.ByreadingEnglishbooks.BywatchingEnglishmovies.第四节听短文,根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍。（共5小题，每小題2分,满分10分）Whatdotheparentsandtheteachersthinkofthesehands-onlessons?A.Interestinganduseful. B.Excitinganddifficult. C.Newandcreative.Throughthegardeninglessons,thestudentscanhaveachanceto.A.moveoutside B.sitattheirdesks C.getvegetablesforfreeIngardens,whydothestudentsneedtowatchcarefully?Togettheirhandsdirty.Tohavefungrowingplants.Toseethewholeprocessoftheproject.Ifsomeschoolsdon'thaveenoughspaceforagarden,wherecanthestudentshavethelessons?A.Incitygardens. B.Infamilygardens. C.Inotherschools,gardens.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?Schoolgardeningiseducationalbuttiringforthestudents.Schoolgardeningmakesthestudentshavemorerespectfornature.Schoolgardeningisanimportantsubjectandbringsthestudentsstress.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节,满分25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）一Whatisyoursister'sfavoritecolor?—favoritecolorispurple,theColoroftheYearfor2022.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.My B.Your C.His D.HerWiththeteachers'help,IhaverealizedI'mnotthecentertheworldandlearnedtoputmyselfinothers'shoes.A.of B.by C.up D.under―China'shigh-speedrailwaytechnologytheworldnow.一That'strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A.led B.wasleading C.isleading D.willleadYuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.Although—Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.A.Welldone B.OK,Iwill C.Enjoyyourself D.Longtimenosee一DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.一Yes.Agoodsleepgivesusandmakesushappy.A.truth B.fame C.energy D.culture―ThisisJennyspeaking.MayIspeaktoDr.Wang?―： .Tiltellhimtocallyouback.A.Haveagoodtrip B.ThisisDr.WangspeakingC.I'mgladtohearthat D.Sorry,heisnotavailablenowTheearlierwetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment,theitwillbeforourfuture.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.better B.best C.worse D.worstDoingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtothemselves.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.looklike D.lookthroughTheteainYunnanissofamousthatittoplacesacrosstheworldeveryday.A.sends B.sent C.issent D.willbesent一ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.一Wow,excitingnews!Wearesoproud.A.what B.whata C.whatan D.howBoysandgirls,goodluckandwishyougoodgradesonyournewjourney!A.cutting B.tocut C.getting D.toget—CouldyoupleasetellmewhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?-Theyusuallyshakehands.A.whatdopeopleusuallydo B.whatpeopleusuallydoC.wheredopeopleusuallygo D.wherepeopleusuallygoWhenIgethome,itmakesmefeelcomfortabletofindeverythinginapple-pieorder.A.tidy B.dirty C.crowded D.crispy一!'mgoingtoleavemyjob.—Pleaseholdyourhorsesbeforemakingimportantdecisions.A.hurryup B.thinktwice C.pushyourhorses D.rideyourhorses第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题,每小题1分,满分!0分）Onemorning,ateacherwasgivingalessoninamiddleschool.Allofthestudentsstaredathimin_36_becausetheteacherhadarope（绳）inhishand.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacherdidn'tsayanything.—37—hestartedtyingknots（打结）intherope.Thenheasked,“Ihavetiedthreeknotsinthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefbre?^^Oneofthestudentsreplied,"It'snot_38_toanswer.Theropeseemstohavefromtheoutside.Ithasthreeknotswhichwerenottherebefore.Butfromtheinsideitisstillthe_39—samerope_40itwasbefbre.^^“Yes,youareright!"theteachersaid."Now,Iwilluntie（解开）theseknots."Thenhebeganto_41_bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother.Seeingthat,thestudentsaid,"Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter（更紧的）.”Sotheteacherstoppedandasked,"_42__canIdotountietheseknots?"Somestudentsreplied,"Youhavetolookatthemcloselysothatyouwillknowhowtheyaretied.Thenyoucantrytountiethem."Theteachersaid,"That'swhat1wanttohear.Inourlives,manypeoplewantto_43_problems,buttheydon'tevenknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems.Justlikethe44—goes,everythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact.Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve_45__assoonaspossible."36.A.dangerB.surpriseC.trouble37.A.Perh叩sB.SometimesC.Instead38.A.easyB.braveC.polite39.A.grownB.burnedC.changed40.A.orB.asC.until41.A.putB.pullC.point42.A.HowB.WhenC.What43.A.askforB.dealwithC.dependon44.A.sayingB.promiseC.memory45.A.itB.himC.them第三部分阅读理解（共20小题,满分35分）AItiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.Itiswonderfullystrong,lightandsoft.Asoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes,silkhasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscanmatch.Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoon（蚕茧）fellintohercup.Asshetriedtotakethecocoonout,itstartedtounwind（展开）andthe"line"seemedendless.Sherealizedthatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.ThenLeiZutaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowtogetsilk.Inthisway,thesilkindustrywasbom.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedbyrichpeople.Itwasasymbolofidentityandstatus（身份和地位）.Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.IntheHanDynasty,silkwastransportedasfarawayasSpain,Romeandmanyothercountries.ThetraderoadwasfamouslyknownastheSilkRoad,whichconnectedChinawiththerestoftheworld.Today,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notjustforclothesbutalsofbrpaintings,writingbrushes,kitesandevenfishingnets.Whereversilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.根据短文内容,判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）Silkisoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes.HuangDidiscoveredsilkcouldbeusedtomakeclothesbyaccident.Asmoresilkwasproduced,itreachedmorepeople'shomes.ThesilkindustrywasbombecauseoftheSilkRoad.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutthehistoryandthepopularityofsilk.BIaskedmydadif1hadevermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn'tremembereverseeinghimcry.“Therewasonce,"hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It'satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsareoneyearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherwasdoingitbecausehewascurious（好奇的）.ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Tears（眼泪）cametohiseyes.Hedidn'trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）Howmanychoicesdidthefatherprepare?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.Accordingtothetradition,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbe.A.rich B.intelligent C.humorous D.successfulWhichonedidthewriterfinallypick?A.Thefather. B.Thepen. C.Themoney. D.Thetoy.Thefatherfeltafterthewriterpushedeverythingasideandwentintohisarms.A.curious B.nervous C.relaxed D.movedWhichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Afather'swarmhug B.JoyfultearsforanoldtraditionC.Differentchoicesofafather D.Atraditionforakid'sfirstbirthdayCFor16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians（残奥运动员）allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance."I'malsodisabledandIwanttodosomethingforthemwithmymusic/'saidMa.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe"colorfuf'musicthroughsoundandemotion.Ma'smotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore（乐谱）beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacher'shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestrings（弦）overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles（肌肉）herself."Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,“saidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,"AsI'vebeenpracticingsolong,it'shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpracticing."In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent."Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I'mproudofstandingonthestagetoday.”根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）Theviolinperformancemadepeoplefeel.A.regret,hopeandlight B. fear,warmthandhopeC.warmth,hopeandlight D. pity,warmthandlightHowdoesthewriterdescribeMa'sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?A.Byquestioning. B. Bylistingnumbers.C.Byofferingadvice. D. Bygivingexamples.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMa?Mabegantolearntoplaythepianoatnine.In2018,MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.ItwasmorechallengingforMatolearnthepianothantheviolin.Macouldmemorizethemusicscorebyherselfbeforeplayingthepiano/Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“persistin"probablymeaninParagraph5?A.keepon B.endupC.takepridein D.lookforwardtoMa'sstorytellsus.oldhabitsdiehardB.thereisnoplacelikehomeC.practicemakesperfectD.agoodfriendislikeamirrorDPlasticbringsusconvenience,andpollutionaswell.61It'sinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics（微塑料）.Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen.62Whatshouldwedothen?63Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyoucan'tavoidusingplasticboxes,trynottoheatfoodinthem.Useaglassormetalcupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater.64Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday.65根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）A.What'sworse,it'severywhere.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes..C.Weshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.Allinall,weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.Also,theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks.第四部分写作(共三节,满分30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。(共10小题,每小题1分，满分!0分)Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis66(really)popularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso67(harm)totheenvironment.Withoutafin,ashark68(can)swimanylongerandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.If69(they)numbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe70(strong)intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,arouna70millionsharks71(catch)andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharks72(fall)byover90percentinthelast20to30years.73(environmental)protectiongroupsaroundtheworldareteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentsノ4(develop)lawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientific75(study)haveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth