易混淆动词词组练习

易混淆动词词组练习易混淆动词词组练习易混淆动词词组练习xxx公司易混淆动词词组练习文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度易混淆动词词组练习.tell

talk

say

speaktell告诉，讲述

可接双宾语talk交谈有talkwith/tosay说强调说的内容，有saytosbspeak说某种语言

其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speakto1Canyou_____methetruth2Whatlanguagedoyou____3Thisiswhatthey____yesterday.4Don’t___inclass，pleasebequiet..look

lookat

see

watchlook看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）lookat朝…看

强调看的方向see看见

强调看到的结果watch观看

尤其指看电视，看球赛等1Thecoat____nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.2Please_______theblackboard,canyou___

anything3Shedoesn’tlike____TV,butshelikes_____footballgame..sound

listento

hearsound听起来

（系动词，接形容词作表语）listento听

强调听的动作与方向hear听见

强调听的结果1____theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.2Ican’t____you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.3Whatyousaid____interesting..hearfrom

hearofhearfrom收到…的来信hearof

听说…的消息1After____hersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.2Haveyou_____theplacecalledShenglongreceive

acceptreceive收到强调收的动作accept接受，收下

强调收的结果He_____apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t_____it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback..lookup

lookfor

find

findoutlookup查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间lookfor寻找

强调找的动作find找到

强调结果findout发现结果

是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1Heoftentakesadictionaryand______thenewwordsinit2Thelittlegirl_____herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____itatlast.3Look!Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____whyisshecrying.keep

borrow

lendkeep借是一个延续性动词borrow借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有borrow…fromlend借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有lend…to1–Mybikeisbroken,canI___yours,Lily-Oh,sorry,I’ve____ittoSandy.2–HowlongmayI____thisbook-Forabouttwoweeks.reach

arrive

getreach到达，够得着

[vt]arrive到达[vi]，有arrivein/atget到达[vi]，有getto1Theywill____inChengdunextweek.2Howdoyou___toschooleveryday3Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____theapples.thanksto

thanksforthankto幸亏，由于thanksfor因…谢谢1______yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.2______thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.givein

giveupgivein投降giveup放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词1Weshouldn’t_____learningEnglish!2Iwouldratherdiethan_____beforemyenemies.achieve

cometrueachieve实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人cometrue实现

不及物动词组

一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语1Heworkssohardthatheissureto___hisdream.2Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon_____.turnoff

close

turnon

openturnoff关（电器）close关（门、窗、书等）turnon开（电器）open开（门、窗、书等）1_____thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.2____thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.3Thedog_____theboxandtooktheboneout!4_____theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.breakoff

breakout

breakinto

breakdownbreakoff中断关系，突然终止breakout指战争爆发breakinto非法进入或闯入breakdown坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV.Solvereply

answersolve解决（问题）及物动词

常与problem连用reply回复，答复不及物动词

常与to连用answer回答

及物动词

常与question连用1WhatdidMrSmith____towhatotherssaid2Nooneinourclasscan______thisquestion.3It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto______thatproblem..hope

wishhope希望指较为现实的想法常有hopetodo或hope+从句，但没有hopesbtodowish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could或should等1–Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.-I____so.2Mum____metobeadoctorinthefuture.3HowI____Icouldflytothemoon!.take

cost

spend

paytake花费尤指花费时间,主语为物

常有ittakessbsometimetodosthcost花费指花金钱，主语为物

常有costsbsomemoneyspend花费

主语为人常有spend…doing或spend…onsthpay花费

主语为人

常有pay…for1Itoften___about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.2–Whowill____forthebill-Maybeourboss.3Thehouse___him30,000dollars.4Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday..takepartin

jointakepartin参加某项活动join参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1MrWang___theParty5yearsago.2TheyinvitedLily______thatparty..dowith

dealwithdowith处理，应付

在问句中要与what连用dealwith处理，对付在问句中要与how连用1Howcanyou___

thatproblem2Whatdoyou____theevent.puton

wear

dressputon穿上强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物wear穿着

强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物dress给…穿衣服，宾语为人1_____thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.2Maryisalways______redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.3Thelittleboycould______himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold..win

lose

beatwin赢得

宾语为物lose输掉

宾语为物beat战胜，打败

宾语为人1Ourteamhas___thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrustrated,becausetheirs____thematch.2TheBrazilianfootballteam___us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad..bemadein

bemadeof

bemadefrom

bemadeupofbemadein在哪里制作，后面接产地bemadeof由…制成，看得出原料bemadefrom由…制成，看不出原料bemadeupof由…组成，强调由个体组成整体1Thedesk_______wood.2Thiskindofwatch______Shanghai.3Ourclass______50students.4Paper_______bamboo..havebeento

havebeenin

havegonetohavebeento曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次数连用havebeenin在某地呆havegoneto已经去了（现在不在说话地）1They______Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.2Thispersoncan’tbeYaoMing,forYao_______America.3–Howmanytimes_______Hainan-Only3times.参考答案：1

tell

speak

said

talk2

looks

lookat

see

watching

watching3

Listento

hear