大学英语一期末考试题以与答案

第第1页共2页大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号IIIIIIIVV总分（请将答案写在答题卡上）得分PartIListeningComprehension(15%)听力题(共15题海题1分共15分)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionADirections:Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.1.A.Atestingsystem.B.Amonitorsystem.C.Ameasuringsystem.D.Acontrolsystem.2.A.Carprices.B.Carservices.C.Thecompany'business.D.Thecompany'culture.3.A.It'easytodo.B.It'challenging.C.Hecangetahighpay.B.She'ltakeaflight.D.Hedidthesamejobbefore.4.A.She'lmeetafriend.C.She'lattendaninterviewat5:00.D.She'lseeadoctorbefore5:00.A.Shewillreportthecomplainttothemanager.Themanagerrefusedtotalktotheman.Themanagerwasonabusinesstrip.Shewilldealwiththecomplaint.SectionBDirections:Thereare2recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Conversation1A.Breakfast.B.Dinner.C.A5dollargiftcard.D.Busservicetotheairport.7.A.Hismembercard.7.A.Hismembercard.B.Hisdrivinglicense.第第1页共2页第第1页共2页C.Hiscreditcard.D.Hispassport.Conversation2A.Thetelephoneisoutoforder.Thelineisbusy.Heisatameeting.Hewon'bebackuntilnextMonday.A.Ithasbeencanceled.B.Itwillarriveontime.C.Ithasbeendelayed.D.Itwillarriveaheadofschedule.A.Makeanappointmentwithher.Talkwithheraboutaneworder.Sendheranemailabouttheshipment.Callherbackwhenreceivingtheshipment.SectionCDirections:Youwillhearashortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadtwotimes.Growingupcanbehard11wherecrimeiscommon.ThatisthesituationMarcoAntonioAguilar12whenhestartedatGarfieldHighSchoolinLosAngeles,California.Theboyhated13.Hesayshehadthe14,oftenmissedclassesandevengotintoflights.15theteachersthatIreceiving,knowingthattheydidcareaboutme,theschooldidreallyhelpme,Aguilarrecalls.得分PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20%)选择题和填空题(共20题海题1分洪20分)得分Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choices.16.1oftenthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddonePlanningsofaraheadnosense--somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmadeItwasstrangesheleftwithoutsayingaword.

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.howA.thatB.whatC.whyD.howIhavetwohobbies.Oneisfishing,iscooking.anotherB.theotherC.elseD.otherThemantoldmethatbytheendoftheweekheawayfromhishometownfor20years.hasbeenB.willhavebeenC.istobeD.wouldhavebeenNosoonerthantheybegantowork.theyhadarrivedB.theywouldarriveC.hadtheyarrivedD.wouldtheyarriveTheAmericanRedCrossisoneofthevolunteerorganizationspurposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.itsB.thatC.whoD.whoseItisthegeneralmanagerwhomakesthedecisionsinbusiness.beginningB.finishingC.firstD.finalThemanagershowedthenewemployeetofindthesupplies.whatB.whereC.thatD.whichNothingcanpreventhimlearningChinesepainting.fromB.byC.outD.inSectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Itis(difference/different)fromAmerica.Millerisa(n)(/dishonest/honest)person,andwedo'trusthim.Iam(interest/interested)inthismovie.Iwanttowatchitagain.Don'openthewindow,andkeepit(close/closed)please.Tomhadjustattendedhisson'(graduation/graduate)inHarvardUniversity.Ifeellike(go/going)toEuropeforavisitnextsummervacation.(Personal/Personally),Ithinkheisaverynicepartner,thoughyoumaynotagree.Pleaseshowmethephotos(take/taken)inTibet.Itiseasy(say/tosay)things,but'hardtodothem.Manypeoplefindtelephoneinterviews(difficult/moredifficult)thanface-to-faceinterviews.第第1页共2页得分PartIIIReadingComprehension（35%）阅读理解题（共20题,36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetaskasyouareinstructed.Task1HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnotlegsbutstumps（残肢）thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim—peMan|（猿人）becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythoughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgetcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs（假肢）.FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror.Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe-afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossingintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs.ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim—peMan\\because.hedidn'talktothemhekeptawayfromthemhisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved第第1页共2页hecouldn'usehisarmsItcanbeinferredfromthestoryfivefeeteightinchestallis.anaverageheightforafullygrownpersontootallforanaveragepersontooshortforanaveragepersonNoneoftheaboveThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob||impliesthattheRedCross.wasonlygladtogivehimajobgavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldiergavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeoneheknewwasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirstWhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers,he.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdiddidmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdiddidsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidtooksomespecialtrainingThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi.hadnofriendsneversawhimselfasdifferentfromotherswasveryshywastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothersTask2IntheUnitedStates,whenapersonbecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat―eepingupwiththeJoneses|i|sabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorse-ridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit―eepingupwiththeJoneses11becauseJones||isaverycommonnameintheUntieStates.Keep―upwiththeJoneses||cametomeankeepingupwiththerichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'seriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettriedofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare―oneses||ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborswantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don'wantotherstoknowtheyarerichwanttobehappyItcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo.liveoutsideNewYorkCityliveinNewYorkCityliveinapartmentshavemanyneighborsTheunderlinedword—neighborhood||inPara.2means.apersonwholivesnearanotherpeoplelivinginanareaanareaneartheplacereferredtoanareainanothertownorcityArthurMomandusedthenameJones||inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause"Jones||is.animportantnameapopularnameintheUnitedStateshisneighbor'nameD.notagoodnameAccordingtothewriter,itistokeepupwiththeJoneses.correctinterestingimpossiblegoodTask3第第1页共2页Directions:Thefollowingisapassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit.Youshouldwriteyouranswers(innomorethan3words)briefly.Freezingcankeepfoodfreshandsafetoeat.FreezinglowersthefoodtemperaturebelowzerodegreeCelsius(摄氏).Thesimplestwaytopreparefruitsistocutthemupandplacetheminacontainerinsidethefreezer,insomecasesitisbettertopermitthefruittofreezebeforeputtingitinthecontainer.Thiswillkeepitfromstickingtothecontainer.Thisiscalledthe―rypack||method.Thesecondwayisthewetpack||method.Thefruitispreparedalongwithsomeofitsliquidorjuice.Youcanaddsomesugartofruitsthatarenaturallyjuicy.Thesugarsweetensthefruitandbringsoutitsnaturaljuice.Oncefoodshavebeenunfrozen,theyshouldnotbefrozenagain.Thereisadangeroffoodpoisoningiffoodisfrozenmorethanonce.ApproachestofoodpreservationAdvantagesoffreezing:1.keepfood46toeat2.lowerthefoodtemperaturebelow47Waysoffreezingfruit:1.Thefirstmethodis482.Theotheris49.Cautionsaboutfreezing:oncefoodshavebeenunfrozen,theyshouldnot50Task4Directions:Thefollowingisalistofairportterms.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheChineseequivalentsinthetablebelow.A—knowledgeworkB—overalljobgrowthrateC—corporatestrategyD—outsourceE—cloudcomputingF—constructionofseniorcommunitiesG—assisted"livingfacilitiesH—bysomecountsI—clean"energyprojectsJ—cappingcarbonemissionK—EarthshipL—Heatingcontrol第第1页共2页Example:(K)地球之船（L）暖气控制51.(）限制碳排放52.(）清洁能源项目53(）在某种意义上54.(）生活辅助设施55.(）老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57.(）服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59.(）总的工作增长率60.（）知识型工作得分PartIVTranslation(15%)翻译题(共5题,每题3分,共15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.61.Hecutsthroughaforesttogettoschool.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Themembersagreetomodifythepolicyofrecruitingnewmembers.Mostofthebigcitiesintheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.MillionsofpeopleinAfricaeveryyearstruggleforfood.得分PartVWriting（15%）写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinstructionsgiveninChinesebelow.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。但是你由于公司开会不在家，所以没能与他会面。请写一封道歉信：1•表示歉意；2•说明原因；3•约定再见面的时间。大学英语（）（A班）试卷A答题卡行政班级学号分级班级姓名题号分数II题号分数IIIIIIVV总分PartIListeningComprehension(15%)1[A][B][C][D]6[A][B][C][D]11.2[A][B][C][D]7[A][B][C][D]12.3[A][B][C][D]8[A][B][C][D]13.4[A][B][C][D]9[A][B][C][D]14.5[A][B][C][D]10[A][B][C][D]15.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20%)16[A][B][C][D]21[A][B][C][D]26.31.17[A][B][C][D]22[A][B][C][D]27.32.18[A][B][C][D]23[A][B][C][D]28.33.19[A][B][C][D]24[A][B][C][D]29.34.20[A][B][C][D]25[A][B][C][D]30.35.PartIIIReadingComprehension(35%)Task1(10%)Task2(10%)Task3(5%)Task4(10%)[A][B][C][D]Task1(10%)Task2(10%)Task3(5%)Task4(10%)[A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]((((()52.()54.()56.()58.()60.()))))Task5(5%)PartIVTranslation(15%)PartVWriting(15%)大学英语（一）（A班）A卷答案PartIListeningComprehension15%SectionA1-5DCBADSectionB6-10ADBCDSectionC11.