河南省八市重点高中联盟2023学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题(含解析)_第1页
河南省八市重点高中联盟2023学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题(含解析)_第2页
河南省八市重点高中联盟2023学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题(含解析)_第3页
河南省八市重点高中联盟2023学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题(含解析)_第4页
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2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Ifeltlikegivingup.Iprobably________,butmyDadwhispered,“Comeon!Youcanmakeit.”A.wouldhaveB.wouldC.shouldD.shouldhave2.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive3..IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayI______aseriouserror.A.acted B.committed C.performed D.completed4.Everythingisamazing.Thankyouall.Wewithoutyourhelp.A.can’tmakeit B.mustn’thavemadeC.won’tmake D.couldn’thavemadeit5.一Wouldyoubesokindastotakethisheavyboxupstairsforme?一A.It'smypleasure.B.Helpyourself.C.Sure,withpleasure.D.Takeyourtime.6.Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.A.areblamed B.wastoblame C.wasblamed D.weretoblame7.Don’trefertothedictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewwordassometimesitsmeaningmaybe_______clearlyinagivencontext.A.pickedout B.ruledout C.broughtout D.takenout8.—Simonwilllistentomusiceverytimehecomesacrossamathsproblem.—Youknow,musicisthesourceof______inlife.A.inspirationB.identificationC.reactionD.recreation9.Thedoctor’sdilemmawas_____heshouldtellthepatientthetruth.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what10.—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.—Oh,________.I’minnohurry.A.takeyourtimeB.that’sagreatideaC.youarewelcomeD.I’dliketo11."Theydidn’ttakemeasuresintime,otherwisetheexplosions____."someexpertssaid.A.wouldn’thappen B.didn’thappenC.wouldn’thavehappened D.mustn’thavehappened12.—CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit?—Receivingatextdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouhavetorespond.Whywasteaperfectlygoodlie________thetruthwillserve?A.unless B.until C.when D.while13..Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible?.Iwouldhave,butI_____sobusythen.A.hadbeen B.were C.was D.wouldbe14.TheChinesepeoplearekindandcaring.Ifnot,I_____inChinainthepast30years.A.didn’tstay B.hadn’tstayedC.couldn’tstay D.couldn’thavestayed15.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol__________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted16.ononefootwithyoureyescloseD.andyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.A.StandingB.StoodC.TostandD.Stand17.—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?—Nothing.Itomyself.A.hadonlytalked B.amonlytalking C.havejusttalked D.wasjusttalking18.Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation._________thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.InlinewithB.InregardtoC.InharmonywithD.Inadditionto19.Asisknown,onlyhardleadstohappiness.A.workB.worksC.workedD.working20.Therearealotofsignsmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.A.indicate B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicating第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)LONDON(Reuters)——Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid,“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(农药),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannot,itislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduce?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket."saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.1、MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause________.A.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollutionB.theycangetthefoodanywhereC.theyaregettingricherD.theylikehome-grownfruit2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEtothefactsaboutmostorganicproducesoldinBritain?A.Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.B.Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.C.ItisproducedoutsideBritain.D.Itisproducedonlargefarms.3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inParagraph2?A.Higherpricesoforganicfood.B.Betterqualityoforganicfood.C.Risingmarketoforganicfood.D.Growinginterestinorganicfood.22.(8分)Mostofusstrugglethroughthetimeittakestogetacupofcoffeetoourlipsonceouralarmsgooff.Luckily,thiscoffee-brewingalarmclockcouldmakethosefewstrugglingminutespracticallydisappear.Analarmclockthatbrewsafreshpotofcoffeeassoonasyouwakeupactuallyexists,andyoucanbuyitrightnow.ThankstotheBarisieur,yourmorningtimewillneverbethesame.Here’showitworks:Beforeyougotobed,filltheglasscontainerwithwaterandpourgroundcoffeeintothefilter(过滤器).Notablackcoffeedrinker?Nottoworryspecialdrawerskeepyourcreamcoldandstoreyoursugar,too.Then,justsetyouralarmandgotosleep.Thismachinewilltakecareoftherest.Afewminutesbeforeyouralarmgoesoffnextmorning,theBarisieurwillbegintobrewyourcoffee.Andvoila!Ahotcupofcoffeeiswaitingforyouwhenyouralarmringsandyouopenyoureyes.Youwon’tevenhavetoleaveyourbed.LondondesignerJoshuaRenoufdesignedthisinventionhimself,raisingover$500,000throughdonationsonIndieGoGo.Coffeeloversshouldactfastandputinapre-orderonthewebsitenow,payingjust$300.Otherwise,youhavetowaituntilithitsstoresandpay$420.Owningoneoftheseclockswillbetotallyworthit.Nothingsays“seizetheday”quitelikewakinguptoapotoffreshlybrewedcoffee,afterall.Also,themachineisn’tlimitedtomakingcoffeeonlyinthemorning.Youcangooutandreturnhomewithahotcupofcoffeewaitingforyou.1、Whydoestheauthormentionthestruggle?A.Toshowmakingcoffeeischallenging.B.Toshowcoffeecanmakeusfeelbetter.C.Toshowthecoffee-brewingalarmclockisgreat.D.Toshowitisdifficulttogetupearlyinthemorning.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.TheBarisieur. B.Themorningtime.C.Ahotcupofcoffee. D.Theglasscontainer.3、What’sthebenefitofpre-orderingtheclockonthewebsitenow?A.Youcangetonemuchearlier.B.Youcangetoneatagreatdiscount.C.Youcangetdonationsfromitsdesigner.D.YoumayhaveachancetomeetJoshuaRenouf.4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellushowtomakecoffeeeasily.B.Toadvertiseanewproductinastore.C.Torecommendaspecialkindofalarmclock.D.Tocomparetraditionalalarmclocksandnewones.23.(8分)FallinLoveWithYourWritingWithTheseBooks!WriteNakedByJenniferProbstWAS:$16.99NOW:$15.99BestsellingauthorJenniferProbstrevealsherpathwaytosuccess,fromstrugglingasanewwritertosigningaseven-figuredeal.WritteninProbst’sunmistakableandhonestvoice,WriteNakedmixespersonalessaysoncraftwithdown-to-earthadviceonwritingromanceinthedigitalage.JustWriteByJamesScottBeliWAS:$17.99NOW:$10.99Writeyourselfpastfears,doubtsandsetbacks,usingyourdesirewritingexcellencetodeeplyinvolveyourselfinthecraft.InJustWrite,you’lllearnhowtomasterthenuances(细微差别)offiction,discoverwhatreadersreallywant,andperseverethroughthechallengesofgettingstarted,conqueringwritersblockanddealingwithrejection.DamnFineStoryByChuckWendigWAS:$17.99NOW:$8.99Greatstorytellingismakingreaderscareaboutyourcharacters.Andtotelladamnfinestory,youneedtounderstandwhyandhowthatcaringhappens.Usingamixofpersonalstories,popfictionexamplesandtraditionalstorytellingterms,TheNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorChuckWendigwillhelpyouinternalizethefeelofpowerfulstorytelling,FearlessWritingByWilliamKenowerWAS:$16.99NOW:$15.99Filledwithinsightfulwisdomandpracticaladvice,FearlessWritingteachesyouhowtoaccepttheinnervalueofyourwork,enteraflowstatewhilewritingandovercomerejection,delayandotherobstaclesthatpreventyourcreativity.WithFearlessWriting,you’llfindtheinnerstrengthtosetonabravejourneyandbuildalifelongcareerintheprocess.1、Whoshareshis/herownwritingexperiencewiththereaders?A.JenniferProbst.B.JamesScottBeli.C.ChuckWendig.D.WilliamKenower.2、Whichbookhasthehighestdiscount?A.WriteNaked.B.JustWrite.C.DamnFineStory.D.FearlessWriting.3、Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarewrittenbybestsellingauthors.B.Theyfocusontraditionalstorytellingterms.C.Theyshowhowtoovercomerejection.D.Theygivesomepracticaladviceonwriting24.(8分)Amemberofourclasstoldusofarequestmadebyhiswife.Sheandagroupofotherwomeninherchurchwereinvolvedinaself-improvementprogram.Sheaskedherhusbandtohelpherbylistingsixthingshebelievedshecoulddotohelpherbecomeabetterwife.Hereportedtotheclass,"Iwassurprisedbysucharequest.Frankly,itwouldhavebeeneasyformetolistsixthingsIwouldliketochangeabouther—myheavens,shecouldhavelistedathousandthingsshewouldliketochangeaboutme—butIdidn’t.Isaidtoher,‘Letmethinkaboutitandgiveyouananswerinthemorning.’”“ThenextmorningIgotupveryearlyandcalledtheflorist(花商)andhadhimsendsixredrosestomywifewithanotesaying,‘Ican’tthinkofsixthingsIwouldliketochangeaboutyou.Iloveyouthewayyouare.“WhenIarrivedathomethatevening,whodoyouthinkgreetedmeatthedoor?That’sright.Mywife!Shewasalmostintears.Needlesstosay,IwasextremelygladIhadnotcriticizedherasshehadrequested.”“ThefollowingSundayatchurch,aftershehadreportedtheresultofherassignment,severalwomenwithwhomshehadbeenstudyingcameuptomeandsaid,‘ThatisthemostconsideratethingIhaveeverheard.’ItwasthenthatIrealizedthepowerofappreciation.”Lincolnoncebeganalettersaying,“Everybodylikesacompliment(赞扬).”WilliamJamessaid,“Thedeepestprincipleinhumannatureisthedesiretobeappreciated.”So,let’sgivehonest,sincereappreciationtoothersinsteadofcriticizingthem.Thiswillmakeagreatdifferencetoyourlifeaswellasothers’life.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthehusband’swordsinthetext?A.Hehadtoendhismarriage. B.Hiswifeactuallywantedsomepraise.C.Hewasangrywithhiswife. D.Hiswife’srequestwasajoke.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theresult”inParagraph4referto?A.Beingcriticized. B.Gettingtheflowers. C.Listingthesixthings. D.Becomingabetterwife.3、Whatkindofpersonisthehusbandaccordingtothetext?A.Childlike. B.Ambitious. C.Courageous. D.Thoughtful.4、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tostressthevalueofrecognition.B.Totellusthepowerofknowledge.C.Totellusthemeaningofperfection.D.Tostresstheimportanceofforgiveness.25.(10分)Theworld’sinsectsaregoingdownthepathofextinction,threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature’secosystems”,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningandthirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb.Theypollinate(授粉)thelargemajorityofplantspecies,keepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients,controlpests,andmuchmore.Lovethemor1oathethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects,”saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensive(集约型)agricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanisationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.“Ifinsectspecieslossescannotbestopped,thiswillhavecatastrophicconsequencesforboththeplanet’secosystemsandforthesurvivalofmankind.Itisveryrapid.In10yearsyouwillhaveaquarterless,in50yearsonlyhalfleftandin100yearsyouwillhavenone,”saidreviewauthorFranciscoSánchez-Bayo,attheUniversityofSydney,Australia.Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonmanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.“Ifthisfoodsourceistakenaway,alltheseanimalsstarvetodeath,”hesaid.SucheffectshavealreadybeenseeninPuertoRico,wherearecentstudyrevealeda98%fallingroundinsectsover2years.MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglife,said:“Itisthoughtfultoseethisevidencethatshowsthepitifulstateoftheworld’sinsectpopulations.Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet’secologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforastrongandglobalefforttopreventandchangetheseterribletrends.”1、Whyarepeopleworriedabouttheinsectdecline?A.Theyarevitaltoecosystems. B.Theyprovidefoodforpests.C.Theypollinateallplants. D.Theyenrichthesoil.2、Whatisthemaincauseofinsectlosses?A.Moreandmoretrees. B.Restrictionsonpesticides.C.Upgradingagriculture. D.Friendlyenvironment.3、Wherecanyoufindtheexacttimeofinsectlosses?A.Inparagraph1. B.Inparagraph2.C.Inparagraph3. D.Inparagraph4.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HumanscansurvivethepunishmentofnatureB.Insectdecliningisbreakingnature’secosystemsC.Nature’secosystemsareinfluencedbyhumansD.InsectsandanimalsaredyingoutinPuertoRico第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta1ismymother'sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhenthe2occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand3tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief4todashacrossthelawn(草坪)-andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkand5onmybackside.Mom6metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI7myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momalways8herethat,asmanytimesasI9acrossthelawnafterthat,Ineveragain10intothattree.Momlovestousethisstoryasan11.Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlife12totakerisksorunwillingto13againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat14asIgrewolder.WhenI15mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents'hometolookfora16,Throughyearsof17,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget18atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don'tsitinthegrassand19.JustgetupandkeepongoingItwillallbeworthit20.1、A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver2、A.incident B.change C.illness D.problem3、A.feared B.refused C.forgot D.turned4、A.delay B.absence C.freedom D.rest5、A.landed B.slept C.laughed D.wept6、A.promised B.encouraged C.allowed D.expected7、A.woke B.picked C.warmed D.gave8、A.adds B.replies C.admits D.supposes9、A.drove B.lived C.stood D.zoomed10、A.crashed B.broke C.climbed D.looked11、A.answer B.example C.excuse D.order12、A.able B.ashamed C.afraid D.anxious13、A.ask B.share C.learn D.try14、A.honesty B.toughness C.kindness D.curiosity15、A.regretted B.reviewed C.made D.explained16、A.job B.friend C.fortune D.house17、A.memories B.efforts C.research D.experience18、A.mixedup B.fedup C.knockeddown D.settleddown19、A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry20、A.allatonce B.intheend C.ineithercase D.asaresult第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Lastfall,FloridaStatefootballplayer,TravisRudolph,madeheadlines.Whenhevisitedamiddleschool,hedidn'thesitate1.(eat)lunchwithBoPaske,whoofteneatsaloneinhisschoolcafeteria.BoPaskeisayoungboywithautism-amentalconditionin2.apersonisunabletocommunicateorformrelationships3.others.SoonRudolph'saction4.(pay)off,andhewasjustsignedtotheNationalFootballLeaguebytheNewYorkGiantsthoughhehadnotbeenselectedbyanyteambefore.NowRudolphandPaskestillkeepintouchand5.(develop)aheartwarmingfriendshipsofar.Paskeandhismotherwereeveninvitedtoalargeparty6.(hold)byRudolphinWestPalmBeachtocelebratetheGiants'signingannouncement."We'reall7.(extreme)happyforhim,"Bo'smother,LeahPaske,toldNBC'sToday."WespentthewholeSaturdayhangingoutwitheveryonetowaitforthe8.(encourage)moment.Andwhenwefinallygot9.newsthateveningthathehadbeensigned,wewerethereforthe10.(celebrate)aswell.WhenhemadesurethathewasgoingtotheGiants,hewascompletelyexcited."第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定类高课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastMonday,ithitmethatmybelovedgrandmotherbirthdaywasaroundthecorner、Idecidedtomakeheranuniquepresent、Withouttheslightesthesitation,Ithrewmeintocreatingthispricelessalbum、Iturnedonthecomputer,carefullyselectedsomephotos,addedupsomedecorations,anddesignedeachpagescarefully、Eventually,analbumoflovebor

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