云南省楚雄彝族自治州元谋县2021届高三英语下学期5月月考试题

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！云南省楚雄彝族自治州元谋县2021届高三英语下学期5月月考试题本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whencanthewomantalktothemanager?A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening. C.Tomorrowmorning.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Driveawayhercar.B.Parkhercarnearby. C.Buyaredcar.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanwantforthewatch?A.$200. B.$150. C.$50. 4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AChinesefood. B.Arareplant. C.Anewrestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’twantthetoothpaste.B.Shewillreceivethetoothpaste.C.Shewantstochangethetoothpaste.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkinaweek?A.5days. B.6days. C.7days.7.Whoisthegirl?A.Apassenger. B.Theman’scolleague.C.Theman’sdaughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Askingfordirections.C.Repairingherwatch.9.WhereistheShellBuilding?A.Oppositethepostoffice.B.Nexttothepostoffice.C.Behindthepostoffice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Destination. B.Weather. C.Hometown.11.Whenisasunnydaycomingaccordingtotheweatherforecast?A.Afterlunch. B.Intheevening. C.Tomorrow.12.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.London. B.Paris. C.Moscow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Seeingafilm. B.VisitingJames. C.Goingclimbing.14.Whatisthemandoingwhiletalkingwiththewoman?A.Callingafriend. B.Writingareport. C.Preparingforameeting.15.Howwillthespeakersgotothenewpark?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.16.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSaturdaymorning?A.Inasupermarket. B.Neartheirschool. C.AttheWestMountain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoestheclassfinish?A.At5:00p.m. B.At5:30p.m. C.At6:00p.m.18.HowoftendothestudentstakeLindsayBlack’sclassinaweek?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthestudentstodo?A.Photocopyherlessons.B.Visittheschoolwebsite.C.Buythestudent’sbook.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.She’sambitious. B.She’sstrict. C.She’shumorous.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A3waystomakeHalloweenfunthisyearforkidsathomeIt’stimetogetthehousereadyforHalloween.Eventhoughthingsmightbedifferentthisyear,thatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tturnyourhouseintothefunhouseofhorrors.Hereare3greatwaysyoucancelebrateHalloweenathomethisyear.Don’tbemeanontheoutdoordecorationTurnyourbackyardintoaHalloweenfunfeastwithfestivedecoration,liketheinflatableBeetlejuiceSandworm,orthe12-footGiant-SizedSkeletonwithLifeEyes.Thesedecorationswillturnyourbackyardintotheghostlyscenethatyourkidswillenjoy.MakeDIYcostumesNoneedtospendalotofmoneyoncostumesforyourgrowingkids.Youcanturnregularclothesintofunnypopculturereferences.ThebestpartisthattheseHalloweenoutfitscanalsobepartofyourkids’wardrobes(衣橱)afterHalloweenwhichmeansyouwillsavemoney.CarveapumpkintogetherThere’snobetterfamilyactivityonHalloweenthanpumpkincarving.Wethinkthepumpkincarvingtoolsetisthebestyoucanbuy,asit’seasytouse.Getafewpumpkinsandhavefunwatchingyourkidscreatetheirowndesignsandplaywithfruityinsides.21.Wherecanyoudecoratethe12-footGiant-SizedSkeletonwithLifeEyes?A.Bathroom. B.Wardrobe. C.Backyard. D.Livingroom.22.WhatdoweknowaboutmakingDIYcostumes?A.Itwillcostalottomakechildrensatisfied.B.Itmustbesuitableforyourgrowingchildren.C.Itmustbepartofyourkid’swardrobe.D.Itcanbetransformedfromregularclothes.23.WhichisthebestfamilyactivityonHalloween?A.Decoratingtheoutdoorspace. B.Carvingapumpkintogether.C.Havingaphotoshootandplayingdress-up.D.MakingDIYcostumes.BSelahThompsonsharesherloveofreadingandevencreatesherownstories.Bookshavethepowertotransportyoutoanotherplaceandmakeyoufeellikeyouarepartofthestory.Aloveofreadingshouldbedevelopedatayoungagesochildrencanbenefitalot.That’sagift8-year-oldSelahThompsonfromAtlanta,Georgia,receivedfromherparentsandwantstopassontootherchildren.WhenSelahwasfive,shecamehomefromherfirstdayatkindergartenandtoldherparentsthatalotofhernewfriendsatschooldidn’tknowtheirABCs,whichreallybotheredSelahandshewantedtodosomethingaboutit.Shethenaskedherparentstogiveaway20hundredthousandbooks.Herparentsbegantodoresearchandfoundthatthereisahugeamountofilliteracy(文盲)inAmericaandthattwo-thirdsofstudentswhocannotreadskillfullybytheendofthefourthgradewillendupinprisonoronwelfare.Afterunderstandingtheneedforbooksandestablishingaloveforreading,Selah’sparentswereonboard.In2018,theycreatedthenonprofit EmpoweredReadersLiteracyProject.Thisorganizationpromotesfamiliestocreatesolidreadinghabitssochildrenseebooksassomethingpositive.Morethan2,400kidsandtheirparentsparticipatedinthereadingactivitiesinAtlantainthefirstyear.Theyalsorunanadventuretimereadersclubandthe500booksprojecttoget booksintochildren’shands.Overthepasttwoyears,theliteracyprojecthasdonated8,000 books,includingSelah’sownseries.Althoughhergoalof“20hundredthousandbooks”isstillquitefar,Selahisontherighttrack.Sheisambitiousandatruerolemodelforchildrenandadults.Hopefullyherloveforbooksiscontagiousandchildrenwillbemorewillingtoreadwhenthemaincharacteractuallylookslikethem.24.HowdidSelahfeelwhenknowingsomekidswereilliterate?A.Surprised. B.Relieved. C.Concerned. D.Embarrassed.25.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Selah’sparentshavethehabitofresearchingliterature.B.Poorreadingskillsmightcauseonetofailinlife.C.Onlyasmallnumberofparentsteachkidsathome.D.Two-thirdsofkidsreceivegoodschooleducation.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onboard”inParagraph5mean?A.Deeplymoved. B.Readytotakeaction.C.Inagroupasamember. D.Ridingonorinaship,train,airplane.27.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlyfocuson?A.Whattheyhavedonetohelplocalschools.B.Howkidshaveformedthehabitofreading.C.HowSelahhasturnedherdreamintoreality.D.TheinfluenceSelahandherparentshavebrought.CThereare70differentspeciesofseagrassaroundtheglobe,whichprovideimportantecosystembenefitsincludingimprovingwaterquality,absorbingCO2,reducingclimatechange,aswellasprovidingahabitatformanyspecies.Nowoceanpollutioncleanupcanbeaddedtothelist.ThefactthatthesegrassescontainedplasticparticleswasdiscoveredbyAnnaSanchez-Vidal,leadingauthorandamarinebiologistattheUniversityofBarcelonainSpainandherteamwhohavebeenmeasuringtheamountofplasticthatwascollectedfromseagrass

fromfourbeachesinMallorca,Spainbetween2018and2019.Theresearchersstudiedjustonespecies,

PosidoniaOceanica,andfoundplasticdebris(碎片)inhalfofthe42Neptuneballstheyexaminedanditamountedto613microplasticitemsperkilogramofleaves.Theyestimatedthatupto867millionplasticitemsmaybetrappedintheseagrassintheMediterraneanSeaeveryyear,accordingtothe research

thatwaspublishedintheJanuary2021issueofthejournal

ScientificReports.“Itshowsthatplasticdebrisintheseafloorcanbetrappedinseagrassremains,eventuallyleavingthemarineenvironmentthroughbeaching,”Sanchez-Vidal,toldthe

AgenceFrance-Presse.Thisplasticcleanup,“representsacontinuouscleaningofplasticdebrisoutofthesea,”shesaid.Around8milliontonsofplasticpollutionendupintheworld’soceansyearlyandmakeup80percentofallmarinedebris.Plasticpollution

isthreateningfoodsafety,health,tourism,andcontributestoclimatechange.“Thisiswhyweneedtoprotectandpreservethesevulnerableecosystems.However,thebestenvironmentalprotectionstrategytokeepoceansfreeofplasticistoreducelandfills,anactionthatrequirestolimititsusebythepopulation,”theresearchersconcludedinthestudy.28.Whatdoweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Underwaterseagrassisplantedtocleanupseawater.B.Underwaterseagrasshascontributedtoclimatechange.C.Underwaterseagrassbenefitsecosystemindifferentways.D.Underwaterseagrasshasbeenusedtofightagainstpollution.29.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bycollectingthedataofplasticdebrisfoundonthebeach.B.Byanalyzingtheamountofplasticcontainedintheseagrass.C.ByshowingthedistributionofPosidoniaOceanicaintheocean.D.BycountingthenumberofNeptuneballsintheMediterraneanSea.30.WhyaresomefiguresshowninParagraph6?A.Tocallreaders’attentiontotheenvironment.B.Toprovealotofresearchhasbeendone.C.Tostresstheworseningsituationofseagrass.D.Toshowhowseriousplasticpollutionisgetting.31.Whatisthebestwaytoridtheoceanofplasticaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Reducingtheuseofplasticproducts.B.Recyclingasmuchplasticaspossible.C.Buryingtheplasticdebrisintheearth.D.Developingenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.DAscarshavegottenfancier,tinycomputers,calledmicroprocessors—commonlyknownaschips(芯片)—havebeenaddedtocontrolmanydifferentpartsofacar.Moderncarsmayhaveasmanyas150microprocessors.Lastyear,manycarmakershadtoclosetheirfactoriesbecauseofCOVID-19.Sincetheyweren’tmakingcars,theycanceledmanyoftheirorderswithchipmakers,whichforcedthecompaniesthatmakemicroprocessorstostopmakingsomanychipsforcars.Theybegansellinglotsofchipstootherkindsofcompanies.Forexample,duringthelockdownmanypeopleboughtcomputersandvideogamesystemstohelppassthetimewhiletheywerestuckathome.Thismeantthatcompanieswhichmadecomputersandvideogamesystemsneededalotofchipsfortheirproducts.Sonowdemandfornewvehicleshasreturned,buttherearen’tenoughmicroprocessors.Onecompanythatstudiesthecarbusinesssaysthatthechipshortagehasalreadycausedcarmakerstoproduce500,000fewercars.Thecompanyexpectsthatnumbertodropby300,000morecarsthisyear.FordstoppedmakingcarsatitsKentuckyfactoryinDecember,andhasslowedupworkatafactoryinGermany.GeneralMotorshasdecidedtomakefewercarsatitsfactoriesinCanada,Mexico,SouthKorea,andtheUnitedStates.HondaandNissanhavestoppedmakingcarsatsomeoftheirfactories.However,theproblemhasnotaffectedtheentireautoindustryequally.Toyotasaysitdiversifieditssupplychainandstoredahugenumberofcomponentsafterthe2011earthquakeandtsunamiinJapan.AndHyundaididn’tcancelanyofitschipordersin2020duetoCOVID-19,soitisalmostnotaffected.Butthehittotheindustryhasbeenreportedat$61billion.Anotherreasonfortheshortageisthattherejustaren’tmanycompaniesthatmakechips.Mostofthelargechip-makingcompaniesareinChina.Mostexpertsthinkthebottleneckisexpectedtolastformonths.32.WhydoestheauthormentioncomputersandvideogamesystemsinParagraph2?A.Toexplainwhycarmakerslackchips.B.Toshowtheycanhelppeoplekilltime.C.Towarnthey’lldoharmtocarmaking.D.Toprovehowimportantchipsaretocars.33.WhatcanbeinferredaboutToyota?A.Itproducednewtypesofcars. B.Itcancelledmanychiporders.C.Itpreparedforsupplychainfailures. D.ItunitedHyundaiforchipshortage.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepresentchipsupply?A.Anxious. B.Objective. C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.AutomakersPromoteChipProduction B.ChipShortageBecomesCommonC.ChipDevelopmentIsontheWay D.ChipShortageHurtsCarMakers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingasafeandcomfortablehomecanbethemostimportantforthosesufferingfromanillness,injury,ordisability.However,afteryouoralovedonearriveshomefromthehospitaloracarecenter,itcanbehardtoknowwheretobegin.36.Removeobstacles.Everydaythingsinyourhomecanbedangerousobstaclesfortheaging,ill,ordisabled.37.Takeawayanyloosecarpeting,securelyfastendoormatsandfixroughorunevenedgeswherepossible.Ifyourequirewheelchairaccess,ensurefurnitureisspacedfarenoughapartforeasymovement,andremoveunnecessarythings.Purchaseandfixappropriateaids.Considerhousingchanges.Noteveryhomewillbefitforwheelchairaccess.Sometimes,aslopeattheentranceisnotenough.39.Consideryouroptionsaroundallowingforwiderhallwaysanddoorsandeasyflowfromroomtoroom.Beingawheelchairuserorhavinglimitedmobilitycanmakereachingeverydayitemschallenging.Ratherthanputyourselfatriskbyclimbingorreaching,spendtimeputtingeverythingyouneedwithinreach.Thekitchenisagreatplacetostart.Repositionplates,bowls,knives,spoonsandsooninlowcupboards.A.IfyourlovedoneiscontentB.MakeyourhomeconvenientC.MakeeverydayitemsaccessibleD.Inthatcase,significantchangesmayberequiredE.Viewyourlovedone’shome,oryours,withacriticaleyeF.Ifyouarecreatingadisability-friendlyhomeforalovedoneG.Hereareafewhelpfultipsthatmayputyouontherightpath第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Over65%ofhisbodywasseverelyburned.Theleathermotorcyclejacketsavedmostofhisbody,butdidn’tsavehishands.Hishelmetsavedhislife,butdidlittletosavehis41.Whilehewasunconsciousfortwoweeks,thedoctorshidthemirrorbecausethey42itwouldkillhimoncehe43.Theyfearedthe44ofseeinghimselfwithhisbadlyburned,newfacejustmightbetoomuchforhim.Thedoctorswere45.Unbelievably,hetoleratedtheprocess.Fromthat46,Mitchellbecameenthusiasticto47hisstorythatyoucouldlooklikeamonsterontheoutsideandstillbeagoodperson—warm,funny,andcaring—onthe48.“BeforeIwasparalyzed(瘫痪),therewere10,000thingsIcoulddo.Nowthereare9,000.Icaneitherdwellon(念念不忘)the1,000I49,orfocusonthe9,000Ihaveleft,”Mitchellstates50.Justwhen51seemedtobesmooth,theunbelievable52.Backdoingthehobbyheloved—53—Mitchell’splane54whenthewingswerebroken.“Itappears56hisdoctorinalowvoice.“Whyme?Ilayinbedandwonderediftherewasanythingleftofmylife,”57Mitchell.Therecertainlywas,58whathadhappened.Inthehospital,hemetapretty,youngnursewhoassistedhim.Afewyearslater,toeveryone’s59,hemarriedher.Today,Mitchellisoneoftheworld’stopmotivationalpublicspeakers.Hehasalsobeen60thewell-knownCPAE,CouncilofPeersAwardofExcellence—thehighestawardforprofessionalism.41.A.body B.hand C.head D.face 42.A.feared B.found C.recognized D.advised43.A.satup B.gotup C.wokeup D.tookup44.A.delight B.shock C.shame D.embarrassment45.A.wrong B.fair C.strange D.wise46.A.decline B.aspect C.incident D.cause47.A.remember B.share C.repeat D.post48.A.whole B.top C.part D.inside49.A.lost B.learnt C.forgot D.believed50.A.shyly B.bravely C.carefully D.happily51.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything52.A.stopped B.disappeared C.happened D.returned53.A.riding B.flying C.diving D.jogging54.A.stopped B.fixed C.crashed D.flew55.A.walk B.see C.hear D.smell56.A.shouted B.cried C.stated D.whispered57.A.regretted B.urged C.thought D.explored58.A.incaseof B.inhonourof C.infavorof D.inspiteof59.A.joy B.amazement C.relief D.satisfaction 60.A.awarded B.rewarded C.praised D.identified第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(sleep)ansurveyedmorethan15,800studentsfromHenan,HebeiandGuangdongprovincesfromApriltoJuly,askingthem63theywenttobedandwokeupondayswhentheywenttoschool.Only46.4percentsleptforatleast8hours,64(compare)with47.4percentin2009,thereportsaid.Accordingto65actionplanlayingoutmeasurestobetakenfrom2019to2030topromotethe66(healthy)ofcitizens,primaryschoolstudentsarerecommended67(get)aminimumof10hours’sleepanight.Ninehoursisrecommendedforjuniorhighschoolstudentsand8hoursforseniorhighschoolstudents.68thosestandards,morethan95percentofstudentsinprimaryschools,nearly91percentof69(that)injuniorhighschoolsand84percentofstudentsinseniorhighschoolsdonotgetenoughsleeponschooldays,70(increase)theriskoftheirdevelopingcognitive(认知),mentalandphysicalhealthproblems.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,theannualsportsmeetingheldinourschool.Assoonastheheadmasterannouncedthebeginoftheevent,thestudentsbegantoparadeintothesportsfield.Icompetedinthehighjumpandcamethesecond.ThenIjoinedthe100-meterrelay.Therunnerworkedtogetherandgotthefirstplace.AfterthatIjoinedmyclassmatestocheerloudlyfortheplayerswhomtookpartinothermatches.Whilewatchedthesematches,wefeltsoexcitingtoseetheplayersstrugglinghardforthehonorofourclass.Whenthesportsmeetingends,theplayershadaphototakewiththeirmedals.Ifoundthesportsmeetingrealunforgettable.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是学生会主席李华，你发现很多高三同学因忙于学习，不注意饮食质量，而在教室吃零食或方便面等垃圾食品。你决定向所有高三同学发出“健康饮食”的倡议书，内容要点包括：1.指出现象；2.存在的弊端；3.你的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。DearSenior3students,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union

参考答案12345678910CBAAABABBB11121314151617181920ACABCBCACB21222324252627282930CDBCBBDCBD31323334353637383940AACBDGEFDC41424344454647484950DACBACBDAB51525354555657585960DCBCADCDBA第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5CBAAA6—10BABBB11—15ACABC16—20BCACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句“TurnyourbackyardintoaHalloweenfunfeastwithfestivedecoration,liketheinflatableBeetlejuiceSandworm,orthe12-footGiant-SizedSkeletonwithLifeEyes.”可知，作者推荐在后院装饰该物品。故选C。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Youcanturnregularclothesintofunnypopculturereferences.”可知，作者建议大家用日常衣服进行改装，而不必花太多钱在这上面。故选D。23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第一句话“There’snobetterfamilyactivityonHalloweenthanpumpkincarving.”可知，作者认为雕刻南瓜是万圣节最棒的家庭活动。故选B。B【语篇解读】本文介绍了年仅八岁的Selah和父母一起努力为那些不识字的人们提供读物，并且帮助他们提高阅读能力。24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，发现一些同学不识字，Selah感到非常不安，想做点什么帮助他们。25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，在美国有大量的文盲，在四年级结束时，其中三分之二的学生不能熟练阅读，而他们最终的结局是被关进监狱或靠领取社会福利生活。由此可知，阅读能力差可能导致失败的人生。26.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文可知，Selah的父母开始了捐书行动。因此可推断出第五段画线短语onboard意为“准备采取行动”。27.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后两段可知，Selah的父母成立的公益组织对儿童阅读产生了积极的促进作用，大量的儿童开始参加阅读活动，并从中受益。C【语篇解读】研究发现，每年，估计有800万吨的塑料被倒入海洋，威胁着鱼类、海鸟和海洋哺乳动物的生命。根据《科学报告》发表的一项研究显示，研究者们找到一个清除海洋塑料污染的办法。水下海草可能会收集、提取海洋塑料碎片并将其运送到海岸，从而帮助大海清除塑料垃圾。28.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，海洋里的水草能够改善水质、吸收二氧化碳、减少气候变化、为许多物种提供栖息地及清理海洋中的塑料垃圾。由此可判断出海洋里的水草对生态环境的好处是多方面的。29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，研究者们测量了2018年至2019年间从西班牙Mallorca岛上的四个海滩的海草包含的塑料数量。他们研究了一个物种PosidoniaOceanica（波西多尼亚海草），测量出每公斤叶子含有613个微塑料成分。根据发表在2021年1月《科学报告》的研究称，他们估计每年有多达8.67亿件塑料物品被地中海的海草所吸收。30.D【解析】推理判断题。作者在第六段使用了两个数字，足以说明塑料污染的严重性以及它的潜在威胁。31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，研究者们认为减少海洋中的塑料垃圾的最好方法是限制塑料制品的使用。D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。由于没有足够的芯片，世界各地的汽车制造商都被迫减少了汽车产量，几家大工厂还因此暂时关闭。这个问题预计还将持续几个月。32.A【解析】写作意图题。根据第二段的内容可知，由于新冠疫情，许多汽车制造商不得不关闭工厂，取消了许多与芯片制造商的订单，这迫使芯片制造商转向电脑和游戏等其他类型的公司出售大量芯片。因此当疫情好转后，需要大量生产汽车，结果却没有足够的芯片了。故选A。33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Toyotasaysitdiversifieditssupplychainandstoredahugenumberofcomponentsafterthe2011earthquakeandtsunamiinJapan.”可知，丰田公司在2011年日本发生地震和海啸后，实现了供应链多元化，并储存了大量零部件。说明该公司预测到了潜在的供应短缺，未雨绸缪。故选C。34.B【解析】观点态度题。全文主要介绍了制造汽车所需的芯片短缺，导致很多汽车公司暂时关闭或减产，同时也介绍了丰田和现代两家汽车公司由于准备充分没有受到芯片短缺的影响。因此，作者是在客观介绍现在芯片供应的情况。故选B。35.D【解析】标题归纳题。全文主要介绍了芯片短缺对汽车制造业的影响，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【语篇解读】本文主要介绍如何为生病、受伤、残疾的亲人创设一个安全舒适的家。36.G【解析】根据文章后面展开论述的几项内容可以推断出选项G中的tips是关键词,本句在文中起到承上启下的作用。37.E【解析】选项中的critical与下文中的Takeawayany...,securelyfasten...andfix....ensure...farenoughapartfor....等信息相呼应。39.D【解析】结合小标题中的changes这一关键词及空前的...isnotenough可推断出选D。40.C【解析】本处选择小标题，结合下文中的everydayitems,challenging,putting...withinreach,Reposition...inlowcupboards等信息可推断出选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【语篇解读】本文讲述了世界最顶尖的励志演说家之一的米切尔劫后重生的故事，告诉我们灾难带来的伤害是不可逆转的，但接下来的命运却掌握在自己的手中，你可以选择一蹶不振，也可以选择勇往直前。41.D【解析】头盔救了他的命，却没能保住他的脸（face）。44空所在的句子有提示。42.A【解析】医生们把镜子藏了起来，他们害怕（feared）一旦他醒过来它会要了他的命。43.C【解析】解析参见上题。wakeup醒来。44.B【解析】他们怕他看到自己出事之后严重烧伤的、全新的脸，会承受不住这个打击（shock）。45.A【解析】医生们错（wrong）了，他不可思议地挺过来了。46.C【解析】从这件事（incident）后，米切尔变得乐于和别人分享他的故事。47.B【解析】解析参见上题。share分享。48.D【解析】你可以外表像个丑八怪，内心（inside）却依然是个热情、幽默、关心别人的好人。由前面的outside可知此处填inside。49.A【解析】“在我瘫痪之前，我有1万件事可以做，现在只剩下9千件了，我要么成天想着我那已经失去（lost）的1千件，要么只想这留下的9千件。”米切尔勇敢地说道。50.B【解析】解析参见上题。bravely勇敢地。51.D【解析】就在一切（everything）似乎又风平浪静的时候，一件不可思议的事情发生了。52.C【解析】解析参见上题。happen发生。53.B【解析】他重新捡起了他的业余爱好——飞行（flying）。下文的plane有提示。54.C【解析】机翼出了问题，飞机坠毁（crashed）了。55.A【解析】“看起来你没法儿再行走（walk）了，看起来你要终身坐在轮椅上了。”医生小声说道。由坐轮椅反推答案。56.D【解析】解析参见上题。whisper悄声说。58.D【解析】当然还有，尽管（inspiteof）发生了那么多事情。59.B【解析】在医院里，他遇见了一位年轻漂亮的护士，她给了他帮助。几年以后，他娶了她，这让所有人大为惊讶（amazement）。60.A【解析】现在，米切尔是世界上最顶尖的励志演说家之一，他还获得了著名的CPAE（同业者委员会优秀奖）的奖励（awarded）——这是国家演讲者协会颁发的最高成就奖。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【语篇解读】本文主要讲述我国中小学生睡眠不足的问题。61.slept考查时态。由时间状语lastyear可知要用一般过去时。62.Researchers考查名词的数。根据语境可知，这里为复数意义，故填Researchers。 63.when考查宾语从句。根据上下文可知这里应该是问学生睡觉的时间，因此要用when引导。64.compared考查非谓语动词。这里是过去分词作状语。65.an考查冠词。此处泛指一项行动计划，且action以元音音素开头，故填an。66.health考查词性转换。空前有定冠词the，因此空处要用名词形式，故填health。67.toget 考查非谓语动词。recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事，为固定短语。68.By考查介词。bystandards按标准，为固定短语。69.those考查代词。根据语境可知，这里指代students，故填those。70.increasing考查非谓语动词。这里是现在分词作结果状语。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Lastweek,theannualsportsmeetingheldinourschool.Assoonastheheadmasterannouncedtheoftheevent,thestudentsbegantoparadeintothesportsfield.Icompetedinthehighjumpandcamesecond.ThenIjoinedthe100-meterrelay.Theworkedtogetherandgotthefirstplace.AfterthatIjoinedmyclassmatestocheerloudlyfortheplayerstookpartinothermatches.Whilethesematches,wefeltsotoseetheplayersstrugglinghardforthehonorofourclass.Whenthesportsmeeting,theplayershadaphotowiththeirmedals.Ifoundthesportsmeetingunforgettable.第二节书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】DearSenior3students,Withthenationalexaminationapproaching,moreandmorestudentschoosetohavesnacksinsteadofmealsjusttosavetime,whichworriesusalot.Tobeginwith,snacksarehighinfatandsugar,whichwilldoharmtousphysically.Besides,thesmellofdifferentfoodmakestheairintheclassroomuncomfortabletobreathe.Tomakemattersworse,somestudentslittercasually,harmingourstudyenvironment.Tosumup,wecan’tstresstheimportanceofahealthydiettoomuch.WesincerelyappealtoeverySenior3studenttoeathealthily.Let’sjoinhandsandtakeactionimmediately.Students’Union作文评分标准：第五档(很好)：(21—25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(好)：(16—20分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一个或两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(适当)：(11—15分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差)：(6—10分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差)：(1—5分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分：(0分)听力材料：Example:M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it’sninefifteen.Text1W:Whencouldourmanagertalktome?M:Nottoday.Hewon’tbefreeuntil5:40thisafternoon.Youcancometomorrowmorning.Text2W:MyhusbandandIcometoseeourparentsthisevening.Theirhouseisnear.Youseetheredone?It’stheirs.M:Sorry,butyou’llhavetodriveyourcaraway.Youcannotparkthecarhere.Text3M:Is$150enoughforthewatch?W:I’mafraidnot.50moredollarsshouldbegiven.Text4M:Hi,Lucy,youshouldtastethis.Mymummadeit.Shewrappedthericewithmeatwithbambooleavesandsteamedit.Itisreallydelicious.W:Sure.IsthiswhatisknownasZongzi?Text5M:Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.White?W:Speaking.M:ThisisSparkleCompany.Youareoneoftheluckyhousewiveschosentoreceiveourfreetoothpaste.W:That’sveryniceofyou.ButI’drathergoonusingwhatI’vealwaysused.Thanksanyway.Text6W:Excuseme,Sir.CanIaskyouaquestion?M:Yes,please.Whatisit?W:Howmanytimesdoyoutaketheplaneeveryweek?M:Well,ItakeiteverydayexceptonSundayinaweek.W:Really?Soyoupayforticketseachtime.Areyouveryrich?M:Oh,no,littlegirl.Actually,that’smyjob.Theypaymeforthat.W:Howluckyyouare!Oh,mymumiscoming.Wearegoingtothesecuritycheckoverthere.Bye.Text7W:Excuseme,isthereaplacenearbywhereIcangetmywatchrepaired?M:There’sawatchshoponWashingtonStreet.DoyouknowwhereWashingtonStreetis?W: