2022年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题(含答案)

第第6页共29页2022年全国大学生英语竞赛样题（C类）2022NationalEnglishCompetitionforCollegeStudents(TypeC-Sample)(Total：150marksTime：120minutes)PartIListeningComprehension (30marks)SectionA(5marks)1.A.Heenjoysthecoldnessoutside.B.Itistoohotinthe1.A.Heenjoysthecoldnessoutside.B.Itistoohotintheroom.C.Thereisheavysmokeinside.D.Thereisnomuchroominside.2.A.Hewilltakeupanewposition.B.Hewillemploythewoman.C.Hewantstoopenanaccount.D.Heisgoingtoquithisjob.3.A.Inapostoffice.B.Intheirclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.D.Intheschoollab.A.Thewomanhaswastedtoomuchtime.Thewomanlosthercameraunfortunately.Themandoesn'tliketheoldcityatall.Themanhasarrangedanactivityforher.A.Helosthisresumebeforethejobinterview.Hewasrejectedtoattendaninterview.Hewaslateforthebusinessmeeting.Hefinishedhisessayonnewmedia.SectionB(10marks)Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeaone-minutepause.ConversationOneListentotheconversation.ThenreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CorD,anddecidewhichisthebestansweraccordingtowhatyouhear.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Whatinformationdoesthemanwanttoknow?AboutHudsonCollege.AboutlifeinPanama.AboutEnglishcourses.Aboutvisaapplication.HowlongdoestheAdvancedBusinessEnglishcourseslast?Onemonth.Onemonthandahalf.Twomonths.Threemonths.Howmuchisthetuitionforthecourse?A.$1200.B.$1300.C.$1400.D.$1500.Whenwillthemangettheapplicationform?Justafterthephonecall.Wellafterhegetsthevisa.Whenthewomangetsthedeposit.Whentheygetthetuitionfee.Whatistheexactclassarrangement?Twohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.Threehoursaday,fivedaysaweek.Fourhoursaday,sixdaysaweek.Fivehoursaday,sixdaysaweek.ConversationTwoListentotheconversationandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithonewordaccordingtowhatyouhear.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.DavidViscardi isa( )andhewroteabookentitled ThePhenomenon.AccordingtoDavid,manypeoplefindnormallifemuchtoodullsotheytakerisksportsasa/an( ) .David believes that risk sports help people develop ( ) challengingconditions.Bungee jumpers jump from avery high place with their attachedtoalengthof( ) rope.Davidexplains thatextroverts tendnottogetanxiouseasilywhileothertypesofpeopleareeasilymadeanxiousandtendtoavoid( ).SectionC (5marks)Inthissection,youwillhearfiveshortnewsitems.Eachitemwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachitem,therewillbeafifteen-secondpause.Duringthepause,readthequestionandthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Whatdoestheevidencesupport?NASAiscapableofoperatinganewtypeoftelescopenow.ThereisaplanetorbitingastaroutsidetheMilkyWayGalaxy.TheChandraX-rayObservatoryisthemostpowerfulone.OneenormousplanetisapproachingtheEarthrapidly.Whatdidtheancientceremonialcentersfoundedbelongto?TheancientOlmecandMayacultures.Theoldstoneagestatuecultures.ThenewMexicancultures.TheLidarKingdomcultures.What does humanity's future depend onaccording totheworldleaders?Cooperationamongthecountries.Effortstofightclimatechange.Futureexplorationtothespace.PeacefultalkonEastAsiaarea.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfunctionoftheartificialintelligencemodel?Tosearchmuchmoreinformationonline.Togetmoreaccuratecalculationresults.Topredictrainfallwithinnext90minutes.Todesignfunandinterestingcomputergames.WhywillNASAexploretheancientobjectsorbitingthesun?TomonitorthenewspacecraftatthedistanceofJupiterTostudytherelationshipbetweenJupiterandits “Trojan”asteroids.Tocomparetheoldandnewobjectsorbitingthesuninrecentyears.Togatherinformation aboutthesolarsystem'sformation4.5billionyearsago.SectionD(10marks)Inthissection,youwillheartwoshortpassages.Thepassageswillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachpassage,therewillbeaone-minutepause.DictationListentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththeexactwordsorphrasesyouhear.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Blackholesareareaswherethepullofgravityissostrongthatnotevenlightcanescape.Usuallytheyhappenafterverybig,supergiantstarsexplode.Theexplodedstar21.( )somethingcalleda “supernova.”Itisverybright,but short -lived. Supernovas create the largest explosions inspace. Thematerialremainingafterthesupernovaexplosion22.( ).Gravitypulls,orcrushes,allthematterintoaverysmallspace.Whenlightcannolongerescapethatspace,itisknownasablackhole.TheJapanesesatellite Astro-H carryinganinstrumentcalledanX-rayspectrometer.ItwasabletomeasurethewaygasflowsatthecenterofthePerseuscluster.Whatitfoundwasthatthesuperheatedgasatthecenterofthecluster23.( )thanresearchersexpected. Andthattoldthemsomething abouthowblackholeswork,andhowgalaxiesareformed.BrianMcNamaraisanastrophysicistwiththeUniversityofWaterlooinCanada.“Andthatgivesusavery24.()ofhowmuchenergyisbeingpumpedintothisgasbysupermassiveblackholes,andsoitallowsustoformamorecompletepictureofhowgalaxiesevolve,howthestarsandthegasthatwilleventuallycooloutlikeraintoformthestars,evolvesovercosmictime.”Thescientists arealsolooking atthehotplasma —another kindmatter —andgasesthatsurroundgalaxies. “Thisisgasthathasnotcooledoutandcondensedoutlikeraininouratmospheretoformstars,planets,life,forexample.Soit'sthepotentialforthefuture,andwe'retryingtounderstandwhatthefuturedestinyofthisgalaxyandmanyothergalaxies wouldbe.McNamarasaysthatsupermassiveblackholesmaychangehowgalaxiesformandchangeovertime. “Theenergyreleasedbythesegiantblackholesisvery( )totheseatmospheres,whichisthestuffoutofwhichfuturestarswillform.”Andwhatthatmeans,hesays,isthatthesehugeblackholescanaffecttherateatwhichagalaxygrows.SummaryListentothepassageandcompletethetableusingnomorethanthreewordsforeachblankaccordingtowhatyouhear.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.第7页共29页第第PAGE2129页PartIIVocabulary& Grammar (15marks)Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren( )astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren.havehashavingtohaveWhenIwasaveryyoungboy,Iwasterriblyfrightened ofgoingschool,butIsoon( )it.cameacrossdroppedoffgotoverpushedawayThe destruction of these cultural treasures was ahuge loss mankindthatnoamountofmoneycould( ).comeupwithmakeupforputupwithstanduptoEven researchers are not always careful enough to correlationbetween( )andeffect.aspectbeingcauseeffectTheenergy,suchasgas,oil,electricity, ( )goingtobeinshortsupplyforalongtime,andwhateverenergyis( ),itwillcostalotmore.are;usefulare;popularis;accessis;availableMichaeldoesn'tfeellikeplayingfootballtodaybecauseheis( ).outofcontrolupintheairoverhisheadwalkingonairAlthoughbynomeansrich,Tomwas( )thanmostofhisfellowvillagersinthatarea.aheadofbetterofffeduptherealthingFromthispreparation course moststudents should ( )fundamentalknowledgeinMultimedia.requireenquireacquiredemandAlthough nuclear weapons present grave ( ) dangers, predominantcrisisofoverpopulationiswithusrightnow.constantinevitableoverwhelmingpotentialAccording toaninvestigation, children whoareover-protected theirparentsmaybecome( ).damagedharmfulignorantspoiledIfyourfatherhadn'tstoodunderthetreetocatchyou,you( now.couldn'thavesmileddidn'tsmilewon'tsmilewouldn'tbesmilingInsomecountries, ( )iscalled“equality”doesnotreally equalrightsforallpeople.thatonewhatwhichThereishardlyanenvironmentontheearth( )somespeciesanimalorotherhasnotadapted( ).asto;fluentlysothat;naturallytowhich;successfullywherever;peacefully—Areyougoingtohavedinnerbeforeofaftertheshow?—Mm,I'dliketohaveitbeforetheshow.Oritwillbetoolate.—( )Don'tmentionit.Iagreewithyou.Thanksalot.Whatapity!—Hello! TheMapleHotel.HowcanIhelpyou?—Hi!( ) Isthereanyroomavailablefortwotomorrow?—I'msorrysir,butwe'refullybookedtomorrow.I'dliketomakeareservationplease.CanIcheckinatthemoment?Howmuchismybillfortomorrow?ShouldItakemyvisawithme?PartIIICloze(10marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Acomputerwiththepowerofahumanbrainisalongwayoff,butthisweekresearchersare46.re()thatthey'vesimulatedacat'scerebralcortex,thethinkingpartofthebrain,usingamassivesupercomputer.Thecomputerhas147,456processorsand144terabytesofmainmemory―100,000timesas47.( )asyourcomputerhas.Thesimulation,whichruns100timesslowerthananactualcat'sbrain,ismoreaboutwatchinghowthoughtsare48.( )(form)inthebrainandhowtheroughlyonebillionneuronsand10trillionsynapsesinacat'sbrainworktogether.Theresearchers created aprogramme thattoldthesupercomputer behaveinthewaythatabrainis49.( )(believe)tobehave.Thecomputerwas shown images of corporate logos and scientists watched as 50.dif( )partsofthesimulatedbrainworkedtogethertofigureoutwhattheimagewas.Dharmendra Modha,managerofcognitivecomputingforIBMResearchandsenior author ofthepaper, called ita“truly unprecedented scale simulation”.Researchers atStanford University andtheLawrence BerkeleyNationalLaboratory werealsopartoftheproject.Modhasaystheresearchcouldlead51.( )computersthatrely lessonstructureddata,suchas2plus1equals 4,andcanhandle ambiguity better, like52.ide( )corporate logo even if the image is blurry. Such computers could alsoincorporatesensessuchassight,touchand53.( )(hear)intothedecisionstheymake.Onereasonthatdevelopmentwouldbe54.( )(signify)toIBMisthatthecompanyisnowsellingsmartedplanetservicesthatusedigitalsensorstomonitor things like weather and55.( )andfeedthatthedata computers that are asked to various things with the information, likepredicting atsunamiordetectingafreewaywayaccident.Othercompaniescouldusecognitivecomputingaswelltomakebettersenseoflargevolumesofinformation.PartIVReadingComprehension (30marks)Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Respondtothequestionsusinginformationfromthepassage.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.SectionA(10marks)Questions56—60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Situated at the heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is approachedthroughtheGateofHeavenlyPeace(Tian'anmen).Becauseofitscentralityaswellasrestrictedaccess,thepalacewascalledTheForbiddenCity.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingdynasty, theEmperor who,uponusurping thethrone, determined tomovehiscapitalnorthwardfromNanjingtoBeijing.TheMingdynastyfelltotheManchuQingin 1644 and in 1911the Qing dynasty was overthrown by the republican 56.( )( )Measuring 961metersfromnorthtosouthand753metersfromeasttowest,itcoversanareaof1,110,000squaremeters.Eachofthefoursidesispiercedbyagate:theMeridianGate(Wumen)onthesouth,theGateofDivineProwess (Shenwumen)onthenorth,theEasternandWesternProsperity Gates (Donghua menandXihuamen).Onceinside,visitorswillseeasuccessionofhallsandpalacesspreadingoutoneithersideofaninvisiblecentralaxis.Thebuildings'glowingyellowroofslevitatingabovevermilionwallsisamagnificentsight.Thepaintedridgesandcarvedbeamsallcontributetothesumptuouseffect.KnownastheOuterCourt,thesouthernportionoftheForbidden centersonthreemainhalls –HallofSupremeHarmony(Taihedian),HallofCentralHarmony(Zhonghedian),andHallofPreservingHarmony(Baohedian).( )Mirroring thisarrangement istheInner Court comprising northernportionoftheForbiddenCity.TheInnerCourtiscomprisedofnotonlytheresidences oftheemperor andhisconsorts butalsovenues religiousritualsandadministrativeactivities.()Thesewerepreciselydesignedinaccordancewithacodeofarchitecturalhierarchy,whichdesignatedspecificfeaturestoreflecttheparamountauthorityandstatusoftheemperor.Noordinarymortalwouldhavebeenallowedorwouldevenhavedaredtocomewithincloseproximitytothesebuildings.( )Thecollection,displayedingalleryhallsthroughoutthecomplex,isbecomingincreasinglymoreaccessiblewithdigitaltechnologies.The Museum's website, established in2001, isdedicated topresentinga“DigitalPalaceMuseum”bywhichthewealthofculturalheritagecontainedintheForbiddenCitymaybeeffectivelyspreadworldwide.Questions56—60ChoosefromthesentencesA―Gtheonewhichbestfitseachgapof56―60.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.Itwashere intheOurter Court that theemperor held court conductedgrandaudiences.Duringnearlysixhundredyears,twenty-fouremperorslivedandruledfromthispalace.Intotal,thebuildingsofthetwocourtsaccountforanareaofsome163,000squaremeters.ThePalaceMuseum'srangeofpublicationshascreatedfurtherinterestindomainssuchastheForbiddenCity'shistory,architecture,andvastculturalholdings.The Forbidden City is surrounded by 10-metre-high walls and 52-metre-widemoat.AlthoughtheForbiddenCityusedtobeanimpenetrablefortress,theimperialpalaceisnowapublicmuseum.TheMuseum's administration launched apolicy ofcomprehensiverestoration.SectionB(10marks)Questions61—65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Likepeople,eachcountryhasuniquecharacteristics.Manycountriesareknownbytheproductstheyproduce.Theseproductsareanythingfromfoodsandmineralstoplantsandbuildings.Herearewhatafewcountriesareknownfor.SriLankaiswellknownforitsCeylontea.Thecountryexportsmoreblackteathananyothernation.Ceylonwasthecountry'snamewhenitwasaBritishcolony.Inthe19thcentury,SriLankawasfamousforitscoffee.Butmostofitscoffeeplantationsweredestroyedbyinsectsinthe 1870s.ItwasduringthistimeBritainstartedtheteaplantations.WhenpeoplethinkofBulgaria,theyoftensay“RosovaDolina,”whichmeans“thevalleyofroses.”DuringtheruleoftheturkishEmpire,theBulgarianrosebecamewidelypopular.Bulgariaproduces80percentoftheworld'sroses.Bulgariaalsoproducesroseoilandroseperfume.Thecountryevenhasrosejuice.Infact,peoplelongagobelievedthattheGreekgodsgainedimmortalitybydrinkingelixirmadewithroses.Tomakeone500-milliterbottleofrosejuice,50rosesareneeded.Ghana'scacaobeanswereusedtomakedrinksfortherichduringancienttimesinCentralAmerica.Later,aspecialkindofcacaowasbroughttoGhanafromBrazilin1824.Knownastheporasterocacao,itmadeup80-90percentofallcacaoproduced.Thecacaoisflatanddarkpurple.Ithasabitterandsourtaste.Ghana'schocolatehasalsogainedinternationalacclaim.Itisdifficulttosaywherecheesefirstcamefrom.WhatwedoknowisthattheSwissmadecheeselongbeforeJesuswasborn.CheesethenwasusedascurrencyinSwitzerlandandrepresentedsocialstatusandwealth.Inthefourthcentury,cheesewasinternationally introducedandquicklybecamepopular.Thereisanunusualstoryabouthowfonduecameabout.Longago,theSwisslivingonthemountainswereconfinedtotheirhomesbecauseofalargesnowstorm.Cheese,wineandbreadwerethelastfoodtheyhadleft.Theymeltedthecheesewithwineandatethebreadwithit.FarmlandsareplentifulinArgentina,sothecountrycangrowmanykindsofcrops.Thecropsareusedtofeeditsnumerouslivestock.Theinventionofrefrigeratorshipshasmadeexportingofmeatssaferandeasier.Argentinajumpedattheopportunitytoincreasemeatexports.Withoutrefrigeratorships,themeatcouldgetcontaminatedwhiletravellinglongdistances.Questions61—65Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.WhatwasSriLankawellknownforin1800s?WhydopeoplecallBulgaria “thevalleyofroses”?Whatdoescacaolooklike?Whenwascheesewellknowntotheworld?WhatisArgentinafamousforaccordingtothepassage?SectionC (10marks)Questions66to70arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThereisasayinginFrancethatstates, “Thegovernment couldfall,theLouvrecouldbebrokeninto,oralienscouldlandonearth,butifanyofthesethingshappenedduringtheTourdeFrance,noonewouldnotice. ”TheTourdeFranceisthemostfamouscyclingraceintheworld.Therace,whichisheldinJulyeveryyear,consistsoftwentyone -daystages,plusseveralrestdays.ThecoursefollowsaclockwiseroutearoundFrance,andoftenneighboringcountries,includingLuxembourg,Belgium,andItaly.Thewinneristheriderwhocompletesalltwentystagesoftheraceintheshortestoveralltime.TheTourdeFrancefirststartedonJuly1,1903,whensixtycyclistsleftfrominfrontofTheAlarmClockCafe,justoutsideofParis,androde467kilometerstoLyon.Thefirstraceconsistedofsixlegs,eachofwhichwasabout400kilometerslong.Atthattimetherewerenorestdays—thewinnerwastheriderwhofinishedtheraceintheshortesttotaltime.ThewinnerofthefirstTourdeFrance,MauriceGarin,themostpopularcyclistinFranceatthattime,received2,000francs(about$350).Ittookhim94hoursand33minutestorideall2,428kilometersoftherace,threehoursfasterthantherunner-up.Overtheweeksduringwhichtheracewasrun,theideaoftheTourdeFranceslowlycaughtonwiththepeopleofFrance.Theracehasbeenheldeveryyearsincethattime,exceptduringtheyearsofWorldWarsIandII.TheTourdeFrancehasdevelopedseveralspecialhonorsforwhichracerscompete. Above all, the highest honor is the “yellow jersey”. Desgranges,thefounderoftherace,introducedtheyellowjerseyin1919toshowtheleadingracereachdayoftheTourdeFrance.Eachday,theofficialswhokeeptrackofalloftherider'stimescompareeachrider'stotaltimeuptothatpoint. Theracerwiththelowestoverall timewearstheyellowjerseyduringthefollowingday'srace.Otherhonorsincludethe “greenjersey”,whichisgiventotheriderwhosprints thebestbyridingthefastestovershortdistances,andthe “polkadotjersey”,awhitejerseywithreddots,forthebestriderinthemountainsalongtheroute.Overtheyearsoftherace,thecompetitorshavegainedareputationforgoodsportsmanship.Forexample,ifaleadriderfallsoffhisbike,itiscommonforthefollowing riderstoslowdowntoallowthefallenridertocatchup.Somewatchersaresurprised bythis,butasGermanriderJanUllrich, whocameinrunner-upin2002afterwaitingforwinnerLanceArmstrong,says,OfcourseIwouldwait.IfIwouldhavewonthisracebytakingadvantage someone'sbadluck,thentheracewasnotworthwinning.Questions66—70Completethesummarybelowwithinformationfromthepassage,usingnomorethanthreewordsforeachblank.TheTourdeFranceisthemostfamous66.( )raceintheworld.Theracefollowsa67.( )routearoundFrance,andsomepartsoftheracemaygointo68.( )countrieslikeBelgiumandItaly.Therace69.( )one-daystages,butthereareafewrestdaysforcyclistsduringthesetwentydays.Thejudgesoftherace70.( )thetimeeachridertakestocompleteeachstageoftherace.Attheendoftherace,theycyclistwiththeshortestoveralltimeisthewinner.PartVTranslation (15marks)SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.RemembertowriteTranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Forhundredsofyears,theSphinxattractedpeoplebothasareligiousmonumentandasaworkofart.Buteventually,thedesertsandonceagaincoveredtheSphinx,leavingonlytheheadvisible.Itwasnotuntilthe1800sthatarchaeologistsbeganclearingthesandfromthestatueandbeganresearchingthelonghistoryoftheSphinx.Atlast,inthe1920,allofthesandwasfinallyclearedawayandrestorationwork,whichcontinuestothisday,wasbegun.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.我们采用绿色基因技术，目的在于使作物育种更有效，更环4360年。PartVIIQTest(10marks)TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.If“love”isrepresentedby1215225,whichnumberrepresents“peace”?Whathasfourlegsbutcannotwalk,twoarmsbutcannotcarry,onegoodstrongbackbutcannotbend?Itiseverybody'sgoodfriend.Itis( ).Thenumbershouldcomenextintheseries3,5,8,13,21is( ).InaracefrompointXtopointYandback,Maryaverages40milesperhourtopointYand10milesperhourbacktopointX.Susanaverages20milesperhourinbothdirections.IfMaryandSusanbegintheraceatthesametime,theonewhowillfinishfirstis( ).Whichcodematchesthepatterngivenattheendoftheline?PartVIIErrorCorrection(10marks)Thereare10errorsaltogetherinthefollowingpassage.Theerrorsare:missingwords,unnecessarywordsandwrongwords.Pleasecorrectthemasfollows:foramissingword,markitspositionwiththesymbol“^”andwriteit;foranunnecessaryword,crossitoutwiththesymbolforawrongword,underlineitandwritethecorrectword.Anexampleof第22页共29页howtocorrecttheerrorisprovidedbelow.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Ifyou'rethinkingofgoingawaytostudy,yourchoiceofaccommodationwillbeveryimportant.Youmaybeluckyenoughtohavethechancestayingwithrelatives.However,thiscanbringproblemsaswellasadvantages.Familylifemaywelldistractyouawayfromyourstudies,andtherewillalsobethequestionsofthatyoushouldpayyourrelatives.Nomatterhowcaringtheymaybeandnomatterhowmuchtheywillwantyouwiththem,theywon'texpecttokeepyoufornothing.Paytoomuchortoolittlecanbeeasilyleadyoutobadfeelingbutsettingtherightamountcanbetrickyandembarrassed.Youshouldalsoconsiderthematterofsatisfyingthegrantauthorities.Theymaydistrustarrangementbetweenrelativesandfinishuppayingyoulessthanyouneed.Believeitornot,there'sastrangeideathatifyou'relivingwithrelativesitcostsnothingeitherforyouorthem.Lodgingwithstrangerscanoftenbethebestarrangementatall.PartVIII