2020年高考英语真题试题(新课标Ⅲ)(Word版+答案+解析)

2020年高考英语真题试卷（新课标Ⅲ）（含听力音频）5A、、C选项。（51.57.5分）（57.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal. B.HefixedaTVset. C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'satailor. B.He'sawaiter. C.He'sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20. B.At18:35. C.At18:50.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?Bydeletingunnecessarywords.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.5A、、C项中选出最佳选项。（151.522.5分）（522.5分）听材料，回答问题。WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?Visithisparents.Gotothemovies.WalkalongBroadway.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bill'sparents.听材料，回答问题。WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?Toinvitehimtoaparty.Todiscussaschedule.Tocalloffameeting.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?Theyarecolleagues.Theyareclosefriends.They'venevermetbefore.听材料，回答问题。Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.听材料，回答问题。WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.听材料，回答问题。Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?Toexpressopinions.Toavoidarguments.Toshowfriendliness.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?Askingopen-endedquestions.Feelingfreetochangetopics.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共4题；共30分）阅读理解ClassicalProvence（13days）

JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsJourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain（15days）Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent（芳香）oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China'sSacredLandscapes（21days）DiscovertheChinaof"pastages",itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights（精彩之处）includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia（17days）JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernA.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh'spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.WhichcountryisProf.ThorpmostknowledgeableA.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisianA.Whitetowns.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.阅读理解When"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!"Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartⅡ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?Toseefamousfilmstars.Toopposewearingfurcoats.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?Thecostofmaking"Apes."Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.Thepublicityabout"Apes."Theperformanceofrealapes.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.Promotingsuccessfully.Watchingcarefully.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?Theymaybebadlytreated.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.TheycouldbetradedillegallyTheywouldlosepopularity.阅读理解Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor."Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,"saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:"WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law."AndwhatdoesNickthink?"Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould."It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.Thedaughters.WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions.B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics.D.Publicopinions.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.14.阅读理解Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCel,lateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters."Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,"saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish."Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,"Dr.Jubiladosaid."Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea."In201,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem."itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,"saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?Invalleys.Nearrivers.Onthebeach.Offthecoast.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaB.Highlanders'SurvivalSkillsC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD.TheWorld'sBestDivers四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome. Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents. Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant. Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes. Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift. Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.Thisisn'tusualthough.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（共1题；共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,1 canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin, 2 theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll 3 thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe)andthen4 ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe 5 intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina 6 colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep 7 .Irememberthefirstreally 8 customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas.9 absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather 10 thatshebecamea"regular".Afterawhile,she 11 forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat 12 ,andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith应),she'dtakenitouton 13 people.Thattaughtmeavaluable 14 andIpassitontothepeoplewho 15 inthemarket.Don'ttakeit 16 .Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink"Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot 17 ."Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自)get 18 .Ifyoudo,youwon'beableto 19 itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat 20 everyone'sday.1.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists2.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying3.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear4.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume5.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods6.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural7.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing8.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficultA.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwith D.uncertainaboutA.relaxedA.searched

B.delightedB.argued

C.surprisedC.prayed

D.embarrassedD.apologizedA.bychance B.byherself

C.onpurpose

D.ondutyA.rudeA.lessonA.workA.kindlyA.ready

B.suchB.trickB.shopB.secretlyB.away

C.otherC.skillC.meetC.personallyC.up

D.lonelyD.tradeD.quarrelD.casuallyD.wellA.outofsightB.intheway C.behindthesceneD.abovethelawA.stressA.ruins

B.expectB.makes

C.handleC.starts

D.blameD.saves六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（共1题；共15分）1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InancientChinalivedanartist paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir (fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould. (choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver～perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith (curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft. heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary传奇)artist,theysmiledand (point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout (find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved, (gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds. (surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled谦卑)bythegreatestartist earth,MotherNature.七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.八、书面表达（满分25分）（共1题；共25分）假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教MissEvans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：剧情简介；指导内容；注意：100;结束语已为你写好。答案解析部分5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）【答案】C短对话M:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?W:It'sonPenningsRoad.Gopastthepostofficeandit'sonyourleft.【答案】B短对话【解析】【听力原文】W:Idon'tknowhowyoudidit,Carl,buttheTVworksbeautifullynow.Youshouldgetamedalforyourwork.M:Itwasn'thardatall.Itwasmucheasierthanpreparingforthetests.3.【答案】A【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,thesleevesofthisjacketaretoolong.Canyoumakethemshorter?M:Letmetakealook.OK,Icandoitfortwentydollars.【答案】C短对话【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhattimeFlightAF35getsin?M:Well,it'sdueinat6:20p.m.,buttheannouncementsaidjustnowthatithasathirty-minutedelaybecauseofthebadweather.【答案】A短对话【解析】【听力原文】M:MissMiller,couldyoutellmehowIcanimprovethisarticle?IgotBplus.W:It'squitegood,actually.Thelanguageusedisgoodandthemainpointsarecovered.Thereisjusttoomuchrepetition.Youcouldhavesaideverythingwithintwopages.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、、C选项。（151.522.5分）（1）B（2）B【考点】长对话W:So,Bill.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?M:IoftengotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynight.Howaboutyou,Sarah?W:Well,IloveseeingmusicalplaysonBroadwaywithmyfriends.Haveyoubeentoany?M:Notreally.IsawonewhenImovedtoNewYorkandanotheronewhenmyparentscametovisit.Butnoteversince.（1）C（2）C【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,HelenSmithspeaking,canIhelpyou?M:Hello,thisisDavid.CouldIspeaktoMike,please?W:Iamafraidheisnotavailableatthemoment.wouldyouleaveamessage?M:Yes,Iamcallingtocancelthemeetingwescheduledforthisafternoon.W:OK,letmetakethisdown.CouldIhaveyournameagain?M:Certainly,it'sDavidStone.（1）B（2）A（3）C【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Iwanttobuyacamera.W:Right.Wehaveordinarycameras,moviecamerasandvideocameras.Theyarealldigital.M:Well.Iamthinkingofavideocamera.W:Let'ssee.Howmuchdoyouwanttospend,sir?M:Oh,I'mnotreallysure.Whatistheprice?W:Well,thatdependsonthemodelandanythingelseyouwanttohaveinit.M:Isee.W:Howaboutthisone?Ithasoneofthenewmemorysticksandaprotectivecaseforfilmingunderwatersoyoucantakeitwhenyougodiving.M:Itdoesn'thaveauto-focus?W:No,itdoesn't.M:That'sOK.Theunderwaterfilmingisimportantforme,actually.Howmuchisthis?W:Itcosts650euros.M:Oh,that'sabitexpensiveforme.Haveyougotanythingsimilarbutlessexpensive?W:Well,hereisthesaleoftheweek.It'sexcellentfortheprice.Only470eurosandincludes...9.（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】W:Abigdogcelebratesabigbirthdaythisyear.CliffordtheBigRedDogfirstappeared50yearsago,alongwithEmilyElizabeth,thelittlegirlwholoveshim.TodaywehaveNormanBridwell,totalkwithNPR'sreporterofhisdog's50thbirthday.So,Normantellushowitallstarted.M:Well,itwas1962andIwasstruggling,notverysuccessfulartistinNewYork.MywifesuggestedthatItrymyhandinpaintingforchildren'sbooks.SoIdidtenpaintingsandtookthemtopublishers.Iwasturneddowneverywhere,exceptonepublisher,whereayoungwomantoldmeIwasn'tverygood.SoifIwantedtopaintforabook,Ineededtowriteoneonmyown.W:Soyoudid?M:Umm,thewomanpointedtoapaintingI'ddone,aboutalittlegirlwithabigreddog.Andshesaid“maybethat'sthestory”.AndIwenthome.Andoverthatweekend,IwrotethestoryCliffordtheBigRedDog,andwasshockedwhenitwasacceptedforpublicationbecauseI'dneverwrittenanythingbefore.W:Isee.Howwonderful!M:Yes,itwas.Mywifewasalsoatshockwhenshedidrealizeitwasn'tadream.Butitwasjustluck.W:Andthatluckturnedinto90Cliffordbooksthathavesold126millioncopiesin13languages.（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A【考点】独白【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,everyone.TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutsmalltalk,thatis,shortconversationspeopleoftenhavewithstrangerstheymeet.Suchexchangesoccuratbusstops,onbuses,whilewaitinginline,almostanywherethatstrangersgatherclosetogether.Asamatteroffact,theseshortconversationsareagoodwayforpeopletosayhelloandexpressfriendliness.Suchconversationsusuallycoverawiderangeoftopics.Thetopicsmayincludeweather,customerservice,movies,TVshows,localsportsorlatestnews.Butyoushouldalwayskeepitinyourmindthatprivatequestionsaboutsalaries,familylife,religiousbeliefsandpoliticsshouldbeavoidedduringtheseconversations.Besides,it'sbettertoaskquestions.Ifyouaskvisitors,“Doyoulikeourcity?”Theymaysaysimply,“Yes”.Ontheotherhand,ifyouask,“Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?”Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.Thistypeofquestionalsoshowsthatyouareinterestedinthem.Ifyouappearinterestedinwhatpeoplearesaying,they'dfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwithyou.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（1）A（2）C（3）B【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。ClassicalProvence（13days）“Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsinthe我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹；以及SouthernSpain（15days）“weexplorehistoricalmonumentsand我们探索历史遗迹和建筑，可知，ClassicalProvenceSouthernSpain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。故选。China'sSacred“DiscovertheChinaof‘pastages’,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemplesRobert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和ft景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰ft之巅，杭州起伏的群ft、运河和宁静的寺庙，可知，去中国的神ft之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名ft非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。故选。部分中的“TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforunderground突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegiaSbeitlaTaraounineMatmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市，可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。故选B。息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，段落大意题，新闻报道类“在好莱坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐地动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。“Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:‘Thanksfornotusingreal相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来:“所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选。“Thecreativeteambehind‘Apes’used()technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage).”“”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选。“Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment”“Already,anumberoffilms,including‘WaterforElephants,’‘TheHangoverPartⅡ’and‘Zookeeper,’havedrawntheofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreated包括”,“Ⅱ”“管理员”,遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着2000“D。“Insomecases,it’snotsomuchtreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’sthetrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedinthe;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选。要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，社会现象类，说明文立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。“...，butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundRita在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选。“AndwhatdoesNickthink?‘Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.’”Nick?“从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。我推?可推知Nick对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选“Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in官方报告显示，三代同堂的家200232.5201341.9“Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.”据说，25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C。“Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolive由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D。需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文Bajau人因为靠海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。“Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewyears.”我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子。可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。故选B。“TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.”Bajau，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上，可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。故选D。“weweresoamazedtheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.”我们很惊讶，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多，可知，让JubiladoBajau人能在水下待更长的时间。故选。“OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaption-nottoairortofood,buttothe的进化，即长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。故选A。在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）E；B；C；A；G【考点】七选五【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。“Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenew这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的