频度副词的用法和练习

..频度副词用法总结

always

usually

often

sometimes

hardly

ever

never

这些都是频度副词,一、频度副词的概念与用法频度副词是指表示动作发生的次数副词,常见有的never,

seldom,

sometimes,

frequently,

often,

usually,

always

等。*频度副词通常位于实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后。如：Weoftengettogether.我们常常聚会。Janeusuallygoestoworkbybike.简通常骑自行车上班。Hesometimesgoesthereonbusiness.他有时到那里出差。Hecanneverunderstand.他永远也不会明白的。Ishallalwaysrememberthis.我将永远记住这一点。注：如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。Wehaveneverbeeninvitedtooneoftheirparties.他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。Shemustsometimeshavewantedtorunaway.她有时候一定想到过要逃走。二、频度副词位于助动词之前两种情况

1.

为了表示强调,频度副词有时也可位于动词be、助动词、情态动词之前；此时助动词等应重读。如：

She

always

was

late.

她老是迟到。I

never

can

remember.

我永远也记不住。

He

never

should

have

joined

the

army.

他根本不应当参军。2.

在简略答语中,当频度副词与动词be、助动词或情态动词位于句末时,频度副词必须前置。如：

"Philip

is

late

again."

"Yes,

he

always

is."

菲利普又迟到了。"是的,他总是迟到。"

"Can

you

park

your

car

near

the

shops?"

"Yes.

I

usually

can."

"你可以在商店附近停车吗?""是的,通常可以。"

I

know

I

should

take

exercise,

but

I

never

do.

我知道我应该进行体育锻炼,但我从来没这样做过。三、频度副词在否定句中的用法在否定句中,有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可,而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后,而还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词。大致情况如下：1．频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。2．频度副词always总是位于否定词之后,不可位于否定句之前。如：Thingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.外表往往是靠不住的。Silencemustnotalwaysbereadasconsent.沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。3.

频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前,不可位于否定词之后。如：Jim

is

sometimes

not

very

punctual.

吉姆有时不太准时。

Debbie

is

sometimes

not

responsible

for

what

she

does.

戴比有时对她所做的事不负责任。三、频度副词与not连用时,表示部分否定；对频度副词进行提问时,要用howoften。如:1.Wegotothecinemasometimes.<对划线部分提问>答：Howoftendoyougotothecinema?四、频度副词位于句末的用法1.sometimes常可用于句末。如：Weallgetintotroublesometimes.我们有时都会遇到麻烦。You

can’t

work

all

the

time—it

does

you

good

to

go

out

and

enjoy

yourself

sometimes.

你不能总是工作,有时出去放松一下会对你有好处。2.often有时可置于句末,但通常会带有very,quite,fairly,more,so等修饰语。如：We’vebeentherequiteoften.经常去那里。WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoplaytennisveryoften.我年轻时经常打网球。Dianausedtotravelalot.Thesedaysshedoesn’tgoawaysooften.戴安娜过去经常旅游。最近她不常出门了。Wearenotexactlyonintimateterms,butweseeeachotherfairlyoften.我们虽算不上关系密切,但还常见面。注：有时也可不带修饰语,但主要见于否定句或疑问句。如：Hewritestomeoften.他经常给我写信。Doyoucomehereoften?你常来这儿吗?Idon’tcomehereoften.我不常来这儿。3.usually有时也用于句末,其前不用修饰语。如：I’m

not

late,

usually.

我通常不迟到。

I

get

paid

on

Fridays

usually.

我通常在星期五领工资。4.

seldom

一般不用于句末,除非其前带有only,

very等修饰。如：We

go

out

very

seldom.

我们绝少外出。

I

play

basketball

very

seldom

indeed.

我很少打篮球。5.

always一般不用于句末,偶尔用于句末,此时它不表法"总是",而表示"永远"

如：I’ll

love

you

always.

我将永远爱你。另外,有时用于句末是因为句子有所省略的缘故。如：

Generally

they

walked

together

on

Sunday,

but

not

always.

他们一般在星期日一起散步,但并不总是如此。句中的but

not

always=but

they

didn’t

always

walk

together

on

Sunday五、频度副词位于句首的用法1.

sometimes常可用于句首。如：Sometimes

she

comes

late.

有时她来得晚。Sometimes

she

didn’t

agree

with

me.

有时她和我意见不一致。

Sometimes

we

get

a

lot

of

rain

in

August.

有时在8月份雨水很大。2.

often用于句首时,通常表示强调,且其前一般有quite,

very修饰。如：

Very

often

he

comes

in

late.

他常常迟到。Quite

often

the

phone

rings

when

I’m

in

the

bath.

电话经常在我洗澡时响。3.

usually有时也用于句首,其前不用修饰语。如：Usually

I

get

up

early.

我平时起得早。Sometimes

he

comes

by

bus,

but

usually

he

comes

by

taxi.

有时他坐公共汽车来,不过他通常还是打的来。

Usually

cooking

pots

have

two

small

handles

but

pans

have

one

long

handle.

通常地深底煮锅有两只把手而平底锅只有一个长长的把手。4.

always一般不用于句首,除非是用在祈使句中。如：Always

remember

this.

请时刻记住这一点。Always

look

in

the

mirror

before

starting

to

drive.

一定要先看看反光镜再开车。另外,never也可用于祈使句的句首。如：

Never

tell

him

the

news.

千万不要告诉他这消息。Never

ask

her

about

her

marriage.

决不要问她结婚的事5.

在正式文体中,表示否定意义的副词seldom,

never可位于句首,但此时其后要用倒装语序。如：Seldom

has

there

been

such

a

happy

meeting.

过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。

Never

did

he

think

the

book

would

be

finished

so

soon.

他可没想到这本书会这么快看完*always,usually,often,sometimes的用法和区别always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom和never都是用来表示时间的频度副词,但它们所表示的动作频率不同。通常说来,always表示100%,usually表示80%,often表示60%,sometimes表示40%,seldom表示20%,never表示0%。1.always是频度最高的词,表示动作的重复,状态的继续,中间没有间断。意为"总是、一直",其反义词是never。当它与现在进行时连用时,常译作"老是","总是",带有赞扬、厌烦、不满等感情色彩。▲

Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳一直东升西落。▲

Sheisalwayscominglate.她老是迟到。2.usually意为"通常",表示通常如此,很少例外,频度仅次于always,反义词为unusually。▲

WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?你星期天通常干什么？▲

Iusuallygotupatsixinthemorninglastterm.上学期我通常在早上六点钟起床。3.often意为"经常、常常",不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断,反义词为seldom。▲

Theyoftengoforawalkaftersupper.晚饭后他们经常去散步。▲

Myparentsoftentakemetothezooonweekends.我父母常常在周末带我去动物园。4.sometimes意为"有时、不时",表示动作偶尔发生,中间常有间断,频率比often低。▲

SometimestheyplayfootballonSaturdayafternoon.=TheysometimesplayfootballonSaturdayafternoon.=TheyplayfootballonSaturdayafternoonsometimes.他们有时在星期六下午踢足球。5.seldom意为"很少；不常",频度较低。▲

Weseldomgotoschoolbus.Weusuallygotherebybike.我们很少乘车去上学,我们通常是骑车去。▲

Heseldomhaslunchathome.他很少在家吃午饭。6.never意为"从