新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案

新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷（满分100分时间80分钟）姓名：_______一、单项选择（15分）()_____whentheUFOarrived.A.wassleepingB.weresleepingC.hassleptD.isasleep()havebeenskating_______nineo’clock.A.forB.sinceC.atD.from()youmind______thoseoldjeansA.don’twearB.nottowearC.aren’twearingD.notwearing()’sneverbeentoanaquarium.---_______.A.NeitherhaveIB.NeitherdoIC.InevertooD.Idon’ttoo()’sreallycoldtoday,______A.doesitB.doesn’titC.isn’titD.isit()haveyoubeenswimmingForfiveyears.A.HowmanytimesB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch()youplease_____intheroom--Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmokingB.notsmokeC.nottosmokeD.don’tsmoke()webuyapiano,Jack---I’mafraidthere______enoughroomforoneinthehouse.A.aren’tB.areC.isn’tD.is()gothome_____theywerehavingdinner.A.assoonasB.whileC.becauseD.after()10.Wegotmad______theteamforlosingthematch.A.atB.inC.onD.about()_______alotofmoneyonclothes.A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.buys()willstayathomeandreadbooksifit_______tomorrow.A.israiningB.rainsC.rainD.willrain()teacherencouragesherstudents_____Englishasmuchaspossible.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoke()father_____toNanjing.He_____backnextweek.A.

hasbeen,isBhasbeen,willbeC.hasgone,isD.hasgone,willbe()teachersaidthatthey______hard-workingstudents.A.isB.areC.wereD.was二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）DoyouknowOneBeltOneRoad(一带一路)WealsocallittheModernSilkZhangQianwasanearlytraveleroftheAncientSilkwasprobablythefirst1tobringbackgoodinformationaboutthecentralAsianlandstoChina.In138BC，HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYue－chipeopletoaskfortheir__2__againsttheXiongnuwhoofteninfringed(侵犯)，onthewaytotheWesternRegions，hewascaughtbytheXiongnuhadtostaywiththem__4__about10yearsbeforehegotZhangfinally__5__theYue－chiintheNorthIndia，hewas__6__tofindthattheydidn'twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.On__7__returnjourney，ZhangQianandhismenwerecaughtwasnot__8__125BCthattheyreturnedtoZhangdidn'tfinishhisjob，helearnedalotabouttheplaces，people，customsandculturesofthe36kingdoms(王国)intheWesternRegions.LaterHanWudisentZhangtotheWest'sjourneytotheWesthelped__10__internationaltrade，especiallyinsilk，betweenChinaandthe'stheAncientSilkRoad.()B．man'sC．manD．men's()B．helpC．knowledgeD．answer()B．ExcitedlyC．LuckilyD．Unluckily()B．sinceC．atD．in()B．reachedC．gotD．reachedin()B．disappointedC．excitedD．enjoyable()B．heC．hisD．himself()B．unlessC．afterD．before()B．AsC．BecauseD．Although()B．getC．developD．see三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）AFormanypeoplethesubjectofhiccups(嗝)isajoke,butforHarryMendes,afifteen-year-oldschoolboyfromBirmingham,itwassomethingquitedifferent.HishiccupsbeganoneSundaylunchtimeandcontinueddayandnightfortwoweeks.Afterthefirstweek,Harry'sparentstookhimtohospital,butittookanotherweekforthedoctorstocurehisattack.Harry,whoisnowbackatschool,describedwhathappenedtohim.“WhenIbegantohiccup,Idrankaglassofwaterbutthatdidn'tdoanygood.ThateveningIhadhiccupseveryfourseconds.Wetriedeverythingtostopthem.Iheldmybreathanddrankcolddrinks.Myfathereventriedtogivemeashockbutthatdidn'tworkeither.”Afteraweekofsleeplessnights,hewenttohospital.ThedoctorstookanX-rayofhischestbuttheycouldn'tfindanythingwrong.“Theygavemesomemedicineandmyhiccupssloweddown,butitwasanotherweekbeforethemedicineworkedcompletelyandmyhiccupsstopped.”Harrywasverylucky.TheworldrecordholderistheAmericanfarmerCharlesOsborne,whohiccuppedforsixty-eightyears.Hestoppedin1990atlast,butnobodyknowswhy.（）'shiccupslasted____.A.aweek B.fourteendaysC.twenty-eightdays D.onemonth（）hiccupsstartedafterhe____.A.drankaglassofwater B.wenttohospitalC.ateanIndianmeal D.finishedhishomework（）parentsdecidedtotakehimtohospitalwhenhe____.A.hiccuppedforfourseconds B.heldhisbreathC.hiccuppedatnight D.couldn'tstophiccupping（）hiccupscompletelystoppedoneweekafterthedoctor____.A.gavehimsomemedicine B.tookanX-rayofhischesthimashock D.lethimdrinkcolddrinks（）does“shock”inthispassagemeanA.震惊 B.休克 C.喷嚏 D.哈欠BComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsGrown-ups：＄Children：Over12＄Under12FreeOpeningtime9:00.—4:00.ExceptFriday10:00.—3:00.Keepthezooclean！Donottouch，givefoodorgoneartheanimals.（）manykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassageA.Four B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.（）Mr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10,howmucharetheticketstogetherA.$ B.$ C.$ D.$（）ofthefollowingisthevisitingtimeA.8:30.MondayB.9:30.Friday:00.SundayD.5:00.Tuesday（）thepassagewecanguesstheanimal“giraffe”mustbevery_______.A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall（）ofthefollowingcanwedointhezooA.Togivesomefoodtothedogs. B.Totouchthemonkeyonthehead.C.Tothrowthingseverywhere. D.Totakeafewnicephotos.CYangLiweicircledtheearth14timesin21hoursonOctober15and16,2003,landingonthegrasslandsofInnerMongolia.Lookingalittletired,YangsteppedoutofShenzhouV,smilingandwavingatthewaitingpeople.“Ifeelverygood.”YangsaidtoPremierWenJiabaoonthephone.Yangsaidtoanewspaper,“Forourmotherlandandme,thisisagreatmoment.”China’slaunchofShenzhouVshowsahigherstartingpoint.Ithastwospecialsystems（系统）toprotectthespaceman,butneitherRussianrockets（火箭）norAmericanoneshave.Yangdidn’tknowthathewaschosenasChina’sfirstspacemanuntiljustbeforethelaunch.AlthoughYangwasexcitedatthenews,hestillsleptat.asusualandwaswokenupat.thenextmorning.Beforethelaunch,YangateChinesetraditionalfood-dumplings.Weallknowthattravelersusuallyeatthembeforegoingonajourneyforgoodluck.AstampSuccessofChinaFirstMannedSpaceFlightwasissued（发行）onOctober16,2003,makingChinathethirdcountrytosendaspacemanintoouterspace.()11.IttookYangLiwei_____totravelaroundtheeartheverycircle.A.6hoursB.90minutesC.2daysD.21hours()12.HowdidYangLiweifeelafterhecamebacktotheearthA.Quitetired.B.Alittlescared.C.Tiredbutexcited.D.Alittlenervous()13.WhichofthefollowingstatementisrightA.ThereisnodifferencebetweenChina’sspaceshipandothercountries.B.YangLiweiknewhewouldbeChina’sfirstspacemanlongbefore.C.Fromthenews,YangLiweiwastooexcitedtofallasleep.D.Yangwasproudoftheflight.()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”meanA.发射B.出发C.制造D.设计()15.Chinaissuedthestampsto_________.A.leavetheminspaceB.givethemtoYangLiweiasarewardC.celebratethesuccessD.givethemtoRussianandAmericanspacemen.DExperts(专家)saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefinger(手指)withhiseyesstillclosed,begging(请求)foronemoreminutetosleep.Likethousandsofstudents“earlybirds”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,studentsseemtobeweaker(虚弱)thantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,theyareabletoworkwellinclass.()16.The10-year-oldboybeggedformoreminutetosleepbecause__________.A.hedidn’thaveenoughsleepB.itwasn’ttimeforhimtogetupC.hedidn’twanttogotoschoolD.hewantedhismothertowakehimup()17.Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theymay________.A.becometooweaktosleepB.notworkwellinclassC.gotobedearlyD.beweakinEnglish()18.Inthispassage“earlybirds”means“personswho______________”A.getupearlyB.getuplateC.sleeplessD.don’twanttosleep()19.“Stayuplate”heremeans“_____________”A.studylateB.watchTVlateC.notgotobeduntillateD.stayoutside()20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright_________A.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.B.Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard.C.Somecleverstudentsareabletoworkwellinclassbecausetheyhavegoodstudyhabits.D.Studentsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.四、根据首字母填空（共5小题，计10分）1、Iwanttotravel,e______________toEnglish-speakingcountries.2、Keepingp__________,suchasdogsandcatsismoreandmorepopularamongyoungandold.3、Haveyoueverh_______________oftheinterestingstory4、Wouldyoum_______________turningdownthemusic5、Hehasbeenc________________stampsforfiveyears.五、短文选词填空（共10小题，计10分）but、become、go、and、wok、meet、wake、watch、copy、wear、lie、do

MrBeckman1inacompanyfornearlytwentyyears.Hisjobis2allthedocumentsthemangerwrites.Hisofficeisonthefirstfloorandthelightinitisalwayspoorunlessit’sfine.Sohissight3shorterseveralyearsago.Hehastowearapairofglasseswhenhe’sworking.Ofcourse,itbroughthimalotoftrouble.Hecan’tseeanythingclearlywithoutglasses.Sometimeshecan’trecognizehiswifewhenthey4witheachotherinthestreet.Themanlookedtiredthisevening.Aftersupperhe5tobedwhilehisfamily6TV.Mrs.Beckmandidn’tturnoffthetelevisionuntiltheinterestingTVplaywasover.Shecameintotheirbedroominthedarkathalfpastten.Assoonasshe7down,therewasagreatnoiseunderthebed.Sheunderstoodamousecameinagain.Shejumpedoffandhadtoturnonthelightandtriedtobeatitwithastick.Shemadesomenoiseanditmadeherhusband8up.“Youhaveneverwornglasseswhenyouweresleepingbefore,”thewomansaidinsurprise.“Butwhyareyou____9_themthistime”“Well,dear,”saidtheman.“Ihadalotofdreamslastnight.Isawmylateparents,butIcouldn’tseethemclearly.SoIhave10so!”8._______9.______六、书面表达（15分）你打算参加中学生英语演讲比赛，你打算谈谈“为什么得学英语”用下面所提示的观点写一篇字数为60-80的发言稿1.

China’sOpening-upPolicy(开放政策)encouragesmorepeopletolearnEnglish.2.

China’sentryintoWTOencouragesmorepeopletolearnEnglish.3.

Beijing’ssuccessfulbidforthe2008OlympicGamesencouragesmorepeopletolearnEnglish.________________________________________________________________________