【名师指津】高中英语 U2 the united kingdom 新人教必修5

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom编辑ppt基础知识自测编辑ppt一、单词识记1.____________v.联合；团结2.____________vi.组成；在于3.____________vt.澄清，阐明4.____________vt.完成，达到5.____________n.矛盾；冲突6.____________adj.不愿意的unwillinguniteconsistclarifyaccomplishconflict编辑ppt7.____________n.信贷，学分，赞扬8.____________n.便利；方便9.____________adj.粗糙的；粗暴的10.____________vt.吸引，引起注意11.collectionn._______________12.enjoyableadj._______________13.plusprep.&adj._______________加上；和；加的creditconvenienceroughattract收藏品；珍藏令人愉快的；使人高兴的编辑ppt14.arrangevt._______________15.delightn.&vt._______________16.thrillvt._______________17.possibilityn._______________18.descriptionn._______________19.opportunityn._______________20.quarreln.&vi._______________争吵；争论筹备，安排，整理快乐，高兴，喜悦使激动；使胆战心惊可能（性）描写；描述机会；时机编辑ppt二、词汇拓展1.conveniencen.便利，方便；方便的设备

_____________adj.方便的，便利的_____________adj.不方便的，不便利的

____________________[搭配]在某人方便的时候/地方atone’sconvenienceconvenientinconvenient编辑ppt⑴Ifitisquite__________toyou，IwillvisityounextTuesday.⑵Comeandseemewheneveratyour_______________.convenientconvenience编辑ppt2.attractvt.吸引，引起

_________adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的

_________n.吸引，吸引力；吸引人的东西

___________________________[搭配]吸引某人的注意力attract/drawone’sattentionattractiveattraction编辑ppt⑴Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaign_________(attract)newcustomerstoitsstores.

⑵Thiscityhasgreat___________totravellingtradersathomeandabroad.

⑶It’ssaidthatbrightcoloursare______tothechildren.toattractattractionattractive编辑ppt3.delightn.乐事，高兴vt.使……高兴

__________adj.(人感到)高兴的

__________adj.(事物)令人高兴的；可爱的

_________________[搭配]令某人高兴的是______________[搭配]高兴地withdelightdelighteddelightfultoone’sdelight编辑ppt⑴Hearingthe________newsthatourteamwonthegame，wewerevery_________.

⑵Heacceptedthegift_____delight.withdelightfuldelighted编辑ppt4.puzzlevt.使…困惑vi.冥思苦想n.谜；难题

___________adj.令人困惑的(事物)

____________adj.(人)感到困惑的puzzlingpuzzled编辑ppt⑴Iam________(puzzle)byhisfailuretoreply.

⑵Hisanswersounds_________(puzzle)andweareall_________(puzzle).puzzledpuzzledpuzzling编辑ppt三、词组互译1.由……组成_______________2.把……分成_______________3.挣脱(束缚)；脱离_______________4.代替_______________5.捡起，学会；恢复(健康)_____________6.省去；遗漏；不考虑_______________7.(机器)破坏,损坏;受挫_______________breakdownconsistofo...breakaway(from.)taketheplaceofpickupleaveout编辑ppt8.toone’scredit________________9.makealistof________________10.inmemoryof________________11.feelproudof________________12.referto________________13.onspecialoccasions________________14.belinkedto________________15.toone’sdelight________________使某人高兴的是值得赞扬，在……名下把……列出清单为纪念……对……感到骄傲谈到，参考；查阅在特殊的场合与……有关编辑ppt四、词组运用1.UndernocircumstanceswilltheChineseallowTaiwanto_______________China.2.Itisbelievedthatcomputerscan’t_______________humanscompletely.3.Beingexposedtoultravioletlight(紫外线)______________skincancer.islinkedtobreakawayfromtaketheplaceof编辑ppt4.He_____________himselffornotgivingup.5.Britishsocietyisconsideredto____________threemaingroupsofclasses-theupperclass，themiddleclassandthelowerorworkingclass.bedividedintofeelsproudof编辑ppt6.Heaskedusnotto__________ourEnglishteacherintheinvitation.7.______________(令我们高兴的是)，hedidsucceedatlast.8._____________，hedidn’tpocketthemoneyhehadpickedup.TohiscreditleaveoutToourdelight编辑ppt9.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.10.Thecommittee__________sevenmembers.consistsofreferringto编辑ppt五、课文填空GreatBritainconsists1_____fourcountries：England，Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Inthe13thcenturyWales2____________(link)toEngland.In1603，theywerejoinedtoScotland.Theywereunited3____peaceinsteadofbywar.ofwaslinkedin编辑pptHowever，justastheyweregoingtogetIreland4__________toformUnitedKingdom，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway，5___onlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland.connectedso编辑pptEnglandisthe6________(large)ofthefourcountriesandfor7___________(convenient)itwasdividedintothreezones：theSouthofEngland，theMidlandsandtheNorth.Mostofthepopulation8_________(settle)intheSouth，butmostoftheindustrialcitiesarelocatedintheMidlandsandtheNorth.largestconveniencearesettled编辑pptLondonisthecapitalcitywiththegreat9________(history)treasures.Ithastheoldestport10_____(build)bytheRomansinthe1stcenturyAD，theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.historicalbuilt编辑ppt六、语法专练1.Jackwasmade_______(stand)inclass.2.TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_______(speak)asmuchaswecan.tostandspoken编辑ppt3.Canthose________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?4.Theyarecleaningthe________(fall)leavesintheyard.5.Hefeltvery_____________whenheheardthe____________result.(disappoint)seatedfallendisappointeddisappointing编辑ppt掌握重要考点编辑ppt核心单词1.consistvi.组成；在于；一致consistof由……组成(=bemadeupof，include)consistin在于；决定于(=bebasedonordependon)编辑ppt运用：句型转换，但意义不变。⑴Asweallknow，waterismadeupofhydrogenandoxygen.Asweallknow，water___________hydrogenandoxygen.

⑵Happinessdoesnotdependonhowmanypossessionsyouown.Happinessdoesnot________howmanypossessionsyouown.consistinconsistsof编辑pptclarifyone’sposition澄清某人的立场clarifyasituation/aproblem澄清情况/问题2.clarifyv.澄清；阐明编辑ppt运用：说出下面两个句子的中文意思。⑴Couldyouclarifythefirstpoint，please?____________________________⑵IhopethatwhatIwillsaycanclarifythesituation.____________________________我希望我所要说的能澄清这一情况。请你阐明第一个要点，好吗？编辑ppt3.accomplishvt.做成功；完成；实现派生：accomplishmentn.完成，成就运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴怕吃苦，就干不成大事。Thosewhofearhardshipswillnot_____________________________.

accomplishanythinggreat编辑ppt⑵我认为第一次在月球上行走是一项了不起的成就。Ithinkthatthefirstwalkonthemoonwasquitean______________.accomplishment编辑ppt4.influencevt.&n.影响；有影响的人(事)haveagood/badinfluenceon对……留有好/坏的影响undertheinfluenceof受到……的影响编辑ppt运用：用适当的词填空。

⑴Pollutionhasabadinfluence____ourlife

⑵_______theinfluenceofthenewcurriculumconcepts，Englishteachingconceptandmethodsalsochange.Underon编辑ppt5.arrangevt.筹备，安排；整理；排列派生：arrangementsn.安排，准备arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangeforsth./todosth.准备做某事makearrangementsforsth./todosth.为……做安排/准备编辑ppt运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。

⑴刚才我把书架上的书籍整理好了。____________________ontheshelvesjustnow.

⑵你能安排一辆汽车送我们到那里去吗?Canyou_______________totakeusthere?

Iarrangedthebooksarrangeforacar编辑ppt⑶Wewillmake___________(arrange)forsomebodytomeetyouatthestation.arrangements编辑ppt6.availableadj.可利用的；可用到的；有用的注意：此词常常作后置定语或表语。运用：翻译下面的句子。⑴Thisbookisnotavailablehere.

⑵Thereisonlyalittlemoneyavailableforthetrip.这趟旅途只有一点点钱可以花了。这里没有这本书。编辑ppt重要词组1.o把……分成比较：o是把一个整体分割为若干部分；而separate...from是把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分隔开。编辑ppt运用：用divide或separate的相关短语填空。

⑴Theapplewas__________twohalves.

⑵TheTaiwanStrait_________TaiwanIsland______Fujianprovince.fromdividedintoseparates编辑ppt2.breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴我应改掉这样的习惯。Ishould____________________________.

⑵小偷试图挣脱警察逃走。Thethieftried__________________thepoliceman.tobreakawayfrombreakawayfromsuchhabits编辑ppt3.toone’scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬的是；在……名下运用：译出划线部分。⑴Jack，tohiscredit，gotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.⑵MissGaoboughttwonewapartmentstohisson’scredit.在他儿子的名下/以他儿子的名义值得表扬的是编辑ppt4.leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴支票上她刚才漏写了日期。She_______________onthechequejustnow.

⑵你可以删去第三个句子。Youcan_________________________.leaveoutthethirdsentenceleftoutthedate编辑ppt5.taketheplaceof代替(=replace)运用：根据提示完成句子。⑴Mr.Smithisabsenttoday.Whowill__________________________(代替他)?

⑵Mr.Smithisabsenttoday，soI’llgetsomeoneto________________________(代替他).takehisplace/replacehimtaketheplaceof/replacehim编辑ppt6.breakdown(机器)损坏；垮掉例句：Onthewayhome，hiscarbrokedown.在回家途中他的车子坏了。Alotofteachers’healthbreakdown

becauseoftoomuchpressure.由于太多的压力，许多教师的身体垮掉了。编辑ppt佳句诵写编辑ppt1.原句:Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt.刚建成时，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。(L10，P14)句型：连词(when，unless，...)+过去分词短语编辑ppt仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

⑴一旦被听过，这首歌将会被永远记住。______________，thesongwillberememberedforever.

Oncelistenedto编辑ppt⑵除非被邀请去发言，在会上你应该保持沉默。___________________，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.Unlessinvitedtospeak编辑ppt⑶当被问到为什么缺席时，他羞愧地低下了头。_________________________，hehunghisheadinshame.Whenaskedwhyhewasabsent编辑ppt2.原句：ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活，并且在伦敦逝世。(L30，P14)句型：Itseemed/seemsstrangethatsb.shoulddo某人竟然……，这似乎不可思议编辑ppt仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他竟然做出那样的事来，这似乎不可思议。___________________________________athinglikethat.⑵他竟然抛弃了妻子和孩子，这似乎不可思议。____________________themanshouldhavedesertedhiswifeandhischildren.ItseemsstrangethatItseemsstrangethatheshouldhavedone编辑ppt轻松走近高考编辑ppt一、完形填空作者对每次去教堂由别人在自己的衣服上别上一朵花的做法已习以为常。但有一天在离开教堂的时候，一个小孩问他能否把他衣服上的花送给他。原来他父母离异，他跟祖母一块生活，他要把花送给祖母以表示对祖母的感激。作者非常感动，建议他到教堂的讲台前去拿一束鲜花送给祖母，因为一朵花无法表达对祖母的爱。编辑ppt1.B。文章一开始作者首先说明花对自己并不重要，为下文孩子喜欢他的花做好铺垫。thinkmuchof“看重”，符合题意。2.C。与后面的special相对比，应选C.normal“正常的”，不能与special构成对比关系。3.A。这孩子想要作者的花，当然是走上来，故选A。编辑ppt4.D。根据语境，作者不敢确定孩子是想要这花，他指着花，以此证实孩子的想法，故选D。5.B。孩子问作者如果花没有其他用途，过后仅仅（just）是扔掉，就把花给他吧。6.A。这孩子先后分别跟母亲和祖母生活，可推断他的父母是离婚（divorced）了。编辑ppt7.D。孩子要送花给慈爱的祖母，感激她的爱（love）adopt(收养)不符合祖母和孙子间的关系。8.B。根据下文，作者眼含热泪，显然是被孩子的一番话所感动得几乎说（speak）不出话来。9.A。thedepthsofone’ssoul心灵深处/fromthebottomofone’sheart发自内心。编辑ppt10.C。与前面的pin(别上)相反的动作当然是unpin(摘下，解开)。unload卸货，unwrap打开包裹。11.B。作者深受感动，认为所听到的话是最美好的（nicest），而不是