新课程中考复习指导英语 第二部分 话题综合运用 话题二 家庭、朋友与周围的人

英语新课程XINKECHENG中考复习指导-ZHONGKAOFUXIZHIDAO-

第二部分

话题综合运用话题二家庭、朋友与周围的人词语风暴来袭名词1.

家庭 2.

成员；分子 3.

亲戚4.

关系5.

友谊 6.

年长者7.

祖父（母）8.

爷爷；外公

9.

奶奶；外婆10.

夫妻 11.

父（母）亲 12.

丈夫13.

妻子 14.

父亲15.

母亲16.

叔叔；伯父17.

伯母；姨母 18.

儿子19.

女儿 20.

兄；弟 21.

姐；妹（一）家人与朋友familymemberrelativerelationship

friendshipelder

grandparent

grandfather（grandpa）grandmother（grandma/granny）couple

parent

husband

wife

father（dad）mother（mum）uncleaunt

son

daughterbrother

sister

名词22.

堂兄；表兄 23.

（外）孙子

24.

（外）孙女25.

儿童

26.

小孩27.

女孩28.

男孩 29.

婴儿动词30.

同意 31.

不同意 32.

允许33.

承诺 34.

结婚（一）家人与朋友cousingrandsongranddaughterchild（pl.children）kid

girl

boy

babyagree

disagree

allow/permit

promise

marry名词1.

人；人们 2.

人；个人3.

男人；人

妇女

5.

（用于男子的姓氏或姓名前）先生6.

（用于女子的姓氏或姓名前）太太；夫人7.

（用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否）女士8.

先生；绅士9.

女士；女子 10.

演员11.

女演员 12.

导演13.

医生14.

护士 15.

邻居

16.

农民17.

司机 18.

工程师

（二）周围的人people

person

man（pl.men）woman（pl.women）Mr.（mister）Mrs.（mistress）Ms.gentlemanladyactoractressdirectordoctornurseneighbour（美neighbor）farmerdriverengineer名词

19.

领袖，领导20.

经理 21.

主人

22.

陌生人23.

教师 24.

工人

25.

警方26.

男警察

27.

女警察 28.

邮递员29.

渔民 30.

音乐家31.

老板32.

厨师 33.

朋友 34.

客人35.

警卫；看守 36.

飞行员 37.

总统

科学家 39.

秘书 40.

士兵（二）周围的人leadermanagermasterstrangerteacherworkerpolicepoliceman（pl.policemen）

policewoman（pl.policewomen）

postmanfishermanmusicianbosscookfriendguestguardpilotpresidentscientistsecretarysoldier动词41.

生活；居住 42.

成功

43.

告诉44.

帮助形容词45.

忙碌的 46.

坏的 47.

好的48.

完美的 49.

年轻的50.

富裕的51.

奇怪的 52.

成功的53.

善良的54.

坚强的55.

热心的；富于同情心的

能干的 57.

独立的（二）周围的人livesucceedtellhelpbusybadgoodperfectyoungrichstrangesuccessfulkindstrongwarm-heartedableindependent短语58.

遇到；遇见

59.

写信给某人60.

与某人交朋友

61.

与……保持联系62.

对某人友好

63.

在某人的帮助下（二）周围的人meet

withwritetosb.make

friends

withsb.stay/keepintouchwithbe

friendly

to

sb.withthehelpofsb./withone'shelp（三）写作金句1.我父母为我所做的一切好事自豪。（beproudof/takepridein）2.比起其他任何人，我更爱我的父母。（morethan）3.对我而言，好朋友会喜欢和我做同样的事情。（thesameas）4.多亏了他，我在很多方面取得了巨大进步。（thanksto，makeprogress）5.患难见真情。（inneed，indeed）

Myparentstakepridein/areproudofeverythinggoodIdo.Ilovemyparentsmorethananyoneelse.Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasIdo.Thankstohim,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmanyways.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.2021备考精练

Inmanycitiesoldpeoplecantravelfreelyonabusiftheyhaveaseniorcard.Womenusually1thecardswhentheyaresixty．Ms.Matthewslivedinthecountry.Shehadtotakeabustogototownonceaweektobuyfoodfor2family.Everytimeshesawtheoldpeopleshowing3cards，shewouldhopethatshecouldhaveone,too．（）1.A.got B.get C.aregetting D.havegot（）2.A.the B.a C.an D./（）3.A.her B.its C.their D.his语法选择BAC

Latershe4theageofsixtyandfinallygotherseniorscard.Theotherday，sheputhercardinherpocket5andhurriedtothebusstop.However，whenshegotonthebusandtookoutthecard，shecouldn’tbegladany6.Actually，shewassosadthathereyeswerefilledwithtears.Shethoughtforawhile7thenputhercardbackintothepocketandboughttheticket8

moneyasusual．（）4.A.reaches B.reached C.reaching D.reach（）5.A.happily B.happy C.sadly D.sad（）6.A.long B.longer C.short D.shorter（）7.A.but B.so C.and D.or（）8.A.with B.by C.of D.forBABCAThebusdriverhad9seenhertravelingonthebusbefore.Hesawshewasfeelingunhappy．Aftershehadpaidhermoney，hesaidtoherinalowvoice，“Don’tforgettogiveyourmother’scardbacktoher10youseeheragain.”Hearingthis，Ms.Matthewswashappyagain.（）9.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.often（）10.A.until B.before C.because D.whenDD

Intheearlydaysofourhistory，grandparentsplayedanimportantroleinhelpingmothersraisechildren.Wehearddozensof1storiesaboutthepositiveinfluenceofgrandmasaroundtheworld.Hereisoneofmyfavorites．Inthe2of2019，mythen88-year-oldgrandmacametovisitoneofherdaughters，myauntRebecca，inBoston.IwasstudyinginBostonforthewholespringandstayinginmyaunt’shouse．（）1.A.boring B.touching C.strange D.favorite（）2.A.spring B.summer C.middle D.morning完形填空ABOneSaturday，onthewaytoasupermarket，westoppedataredlight.I3myphonetocheckmyWeChatmessages.4Iknewit，aheavyslaplandedonmyhead!“Don’tyouknowit’s5totextwhiledriving?”Grandmasaid6．“ButGrandma，I’mnotdriving!”IsaidasI7，withstarsstillswirlinginmyhead．（）3.A.tookup B.tookaway C.tookoff D.tookout（）4.A.When B.Before C.After D.Unless（）5.A.normal B.unlucky C.dangerous

D.great（）6.A.angrily B.excitedly C.sadly D.peacefully（）7.A.keptoff B.setoff C.turnedaround D.showedaround完形填空BDCACAuntRebeccawastheonedrivingandIsatonthefrontpassengerseat，ontheright.ImmediatelyI8GrandmamistakenlythoughtwewerestillinUgandawherethedriversitsontheright.It’sonthe9intheUSA．AssoonasI10her，shesaid，“I’vealwaystoldyounottobeaddictedtoyourphone!Can’tyoutalktousmoreonweekend？”Shewasalwaysright.Sincethen，I’vereducedmyphoneuseonweekend.（）8.A.promised B.imagined C.described D.realized（）9.A.right B.left C.front D.back（）10.A.corrected B.understood C.satisfied D.refusedDBA阅读理解Mymotherisateacher，agreatteacher.IknowthisbecauseI’veobservedherinherclassroomwhensheisteachingherstudents.Sheispassionate（充满热情的）aboutteachingmiddleschoolstudentsnotonlytheGermanlanguage，butalsotheGermanculture．Backinkindergarten，whenourteachersaskeduswhatwewantedtobewhenwegrewup，IansweredthatIwantedtobeateacher.Isawhowmymomcouldpositivelyinfluenceherstudentsandcolleagues，andhowshewouldcomehomeexhaustedattheendoftheschoolday，yetstillbeexcitedaboutthenext.Ialwaysknewthatmymomlovedbeingateacheralmostasmuchasshelovedbeingmymom．阅读理解ButtheyearspassedandIenteredcollegewiththeambitiontobecomeafamousfashiondesigner.IwantedtobeasdifferentasIcouldfrommymom.WhenbecomingafashiondesignerdidnotexactlyworkoutasIhadplanned，MomgentlysuggestedthatIputmytalentinart.LittledidIknowthatthissmallencouragementwouldleadmetotheprofessionIwouldsurelylove.IguessMomwasteachingmethenthatitwasokaytomakemistakes．Hermostimportantlesson，however，wastaughtrecentlyatbreakfast.AsIsatdownwithmynineteen-month-olddaughter，Iwasdeterminedthatshewouldeatmorethantwospoonsofcereal（燕麦粥）.Ofcourse，mydaughterhadotherideas.Mymomrealizedawarbetweenuswasabouttobreakout.Heradvicewastoletmydaughtereatwhenshewasready!Well，Ithoughtthissoundedridiculous（荒谬的）.However，momentsafterIhadgivenup，mydaughterbegantofeedherself!Icouldn’tbelieveit.IsatbackandagainrealizedthatmymotherknowsmorethanIdo.MymotherhasbeenmyteacherforalmostthirtyyearsandIhopeshewillcontinueher“lessons”tomeforatleastthirtyyearsmore．（）1.Whydidthewriterwanttobeateacherwhenshewaslittle？ A.Shewasdeeplyinfluencedbyhermom． B.Shelovedtobewithlovelychildren． C.ShewasinterestedintheGermanlanguage． D.Shewantedtoliveuptohermother’sexpectations．（）2.Whichofthefollowingledthewritertoagreatprofession？ A.Thatshechosetostudyfashiondesign． B.Thathermotherencouragedhertolearnart． C.Thatshewantedtobedifferentfromhermom． D.Thathermothertoldhertolearnfrommistakes．AB（）3.Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelwhenherdaughterbegantofeedherself？ A.Relaxed. B.Worried. C.Surprised. D.Funny.（）4.Whatdidthewriterlearnatbreakfast？ A.Parentsshouldeducatekidspatiently． B.Childrenshouldlearntobeindependent． C.Parentsshouldencouragekidstomakegoodchoices． D.Itwasnotwiseofparentstoforcekidstodothings．CD（）5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？ A.Mother—thePersonbehindUS B.MyMother—theFirstTeacherofMyLife C.Mother—theMostImportantPersonforHerKids D.MyMother—theTeacherWhoInfluencesMyWholeLifeD

“Mom，Ican’tdothis，”MysonBretstoodinfrontofme1.

hishandsfullofpapers．

“Can’tdowhat？”Iasked．“Allthese，”hewaved2.

handsupanddown.“Ican’tdoeverything.”I3.

whatIwasdoingandturnedtofacehim.Ihadnever4.

himsoupset．Walkingovertothekitchentable，Isatdownandaskedhimtojoinme．“Showmewhatyouhavetodo.”“Mr.Jones，mychemistry5.

，wantsmetomakeaprojectfortheScienceFair.”短文填空withhisstoppedseenteacher“Okay.Andwhatelse？”“Therewillbeamathtestnextweek,”hesaid.IknewhowBrethatedmath．“AndIhavetowriteanEnglishcomposition.Andthemidtermtestiscoming!IneedtostudyforitandIhavetogethelpwithSpanish.There’snowayIcandoeverything.”Itbrokemyhearttoseehimsostressedout（焦虑不安的）.Iwantedto6.

him，butIcouldn’tdotheworkforhim.IlookedatBretandsaid，“Youdon’thavetodoeverythingatonce.Youcandooneat7.

time.Let’smakealistofwhatyouneedtodo.”短文填空helpaSo，onebyone，welistedeachitem.Thenweseparatedtheitemsintoparts.8.

wefinishedwiththelist，Iasked，“Doyouthinkyoucandothesenow？”Hesmiledandsaid，“Sure!Thanks，Mom.”Fromthatdayon，Bretmade9.

foreverythinghehadtodo.Hecompletedallhistasksandkepthisgoodgrades．Thereisafamousquestion，“10.

doyoueatanelephant？”Theansweris，“Onebiteatatime.”When/AfterlistsHow读写综合

A.回答问题：请阅读下面有关WilliamWarbler的材料，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。Oneday，atrainwascomingnearthesmalltownofCheekyville.Onthetraintherewasastrangeyoungmanwithabigsuitcase.HewascalledWilliamWarbler.HehadbeeninCheekyvilleformanyyears.Whatmadehimmostunusualwasthefactthatwheneverhetalked，hediditbysingingopera.Asaresult，almosteveryonethoughthewasmad.Noonecouldtalknormallywithhimandnooneknewmuchabouthim．读写综合Oneday，astoryspread（传播）aroundthetown：Williamhadgotaroleinaveryimportantoperainthenation’scapital，andtherewereposterseverywhereadvertisingthenews.Everyoneinthecapitalwenttoseeit，anditwasagreatsuccess.Toeveryone’ssurprise，whenWilliamwasinterviewedbyreporters，heansweredtheirquestionsbyspeakingratherthansinging.Andhediditwithaclearandpleasantvoice．Fromthatdayon，Williamgaveupsingingallthetime.Hebegantodoitonlyduringhisperformances.Somepeoplesuspected（猜测）whyhehadchanged.Theywouldn’thavethoughtsoiftheyhadseenwhatWilliamkeptinhisbigsuitcase.Itwasalargestone，withahand-carved（手刻的）messageonit.Themessagesaid，“Practice，myboy.Practiceeverysecond，foryouneverknowwhenyourchancewillcome.”LittledidpeopleknowthatheonlygottheroleintheoperabecausethedirectorhadheardWilliamsingingwhilehewasbuyingcoffee．1.HowdidWilliamtalkwithothers？2.Wherewastheimportantoperaperformed？3.HowdidWilliamanswerthereporters’questions？4.WhatdidWilliamkeepinthebigsuitcase？5.WhogaveWilliamaroleintheopera？Hetalkedwithothersbysingingopera.Itwasperformedinthenation'scapital.Heansweredthereporters'questionsbyspeaking.Hekeptalargestoneinthebigsuitcase.ThedirectorgaveWilliamaroleintheopera.读写综合B.书面表达：请根据要求完成短文写作。机会（opportunity）总是留给有准备的人，上文中William的坚持和努力为他赢得了走向成功的机会。假设你是李华，你所在的英语社团中有很多是九年级学生，他们都处于中考备考的冲刺阶段。请你以“TheWaytoSuccess”为题，写一篇演讲稿，为他们加油打气。内容包括：1.分享一个关于身边某个同学或朋友通过努力抓住机会，并取得成功

的事例。2.呼吁同学们努力学习并坚持到最后，取得中考成功。作文要求：1.不能照抄