北京课改版八年级上学期词汇专练

八年级上册词汇练习UnitOne一.根据句意和汉语提示完成句子Iwantto(投票)forBillbecauseIthinkheisabetterman.Excuseme,canIborrowyourMP5(播放器)？---Sure,hereyouare.Sheisworriedbecauseshecan'tfindher(笔记本)everywhere.Everyoneiswearinga(面具)attheparty.TherewillbeanEnglish(演讲)contesttomorrow.杨林正忙于做她的家庭作业。YangLinhishomework.上周我花了5天的时间制作了一张海报。LastweekIfivedaysaposter.,我爸爸用木头做了一扇门。Myfatheradoorwood.那天他把海报贴在了教室的后面。Thatdayheputthepostertheclassroom.同学们正在忙着为考试Thestudentsarebusy我可以借用一下你的自行车吗？yourbike?去年，比尔竞选本班的班长。Billthemonitoroftheclasslastyear.我们都在练习说英语。WeareallEnglish.明天我们要聚会，你愿意来吗？Wearegoingtohaveapartytomorrow.tocome?除了上课，泰勒小姐所有时间都花在帮家里做Butforschooling,Miss.Tailorspendsallhertimeherfamilyhousework.请问，这是谁的照相机？----我想是迈克的。Excuseme,cameraisthis?1thinkit'sMike's.比尔花了整个下午制作了一张海报。Billthewholeafternoonaposter.聚会将在一小时后开始，孩子们正忙着打扫教室。Thepartywillbegininanhour.Thechildrentheclassroom.李明坐在教室的后面。LiMingsitstheoftheclassroom.不要害怕，深呼吸，然后开始你的演讲。Don'tbeafraid,adeep,andthenstartyourspeech.二，用词的适当形式填空。Heissure(do)thatworkwell.Thepresidentmadeanimportant(speak)lastweek.Shespentthewholeday(make)aposter.Hewantstomakeus(believe)inhim.Billhopes(bring)himgoodluck.Mr.Wangisgivinghisspeech,everyoneislistening(careful).Ithinkyoursisterisvery(luck)togetthatjob.Thesecomputersaren't(they).Besure（come）hereearliertomorrowmorning.Myfriendpromisedme（be）hereat6o'clock.Davidpractices（speak）EnglisheverymooringintheEnglishcorner.（lucky）,noonewashurtinthecaraccident.三，根据汉语提示完成句子。Itismyturntogivea（演讲）Theyputup（海扌报）allaroundthetown.Wemadea（纪录）oftheinformationaboutthemeeting.---MayIuseyourdictionary?——Oh,sorry,（我的）isathome.——Didyoutakepartinthe（英语晚会）?Yes,it'swonderful.Thegirlismakinga（面具）forherself.7•周日将有一场英语ThereisgoingtoonSunday.8•你能帮我为这次班会做好准备工作吗？Wouldyouhelpmetheclassmeeting?---我能用你的自行车吗？---我的找不到了。yourbike?Ican'tfind你最好为你老师投一票。Youhadbetteryourteacher.Mymother（准备）dinnerinthekitchen.Sheoftenmakes（许诺），buttheynevercometrue.,OurEnglishteacheroftentellsusto（练习）readingEnglisheverymorning.Peterisverybrave,hesavedalittleboy'slifelastSaturday.Ourheadmaster（表扬）himhighly.I（相信）thatshewillcometomorrow.比尔制作了一张海报和一件竞选体恤衫。BillandacampaignT-shirt.她在教室前面做演讲。Sheinfrontoftheclassroom.比尔在去年的竞选活动中失败。Billthecampaignlastyear.他让他的学生们为他投票。Heaskedhisclassmatestohim.她每天练习演讲。Shethespeecheveryday.这位老师表扬了她的学生。Theteacherherstudents.在晚会上玩的高兴吗？Didyouenjoy,children?他昨天用了一个小时做饭。Heanhouryesterday.如果你对答案有把握就大声说出来。Ifyouaretheanswer,speakitloudly.如果你总说谎，朋友们就不会信任你了。Ifyoualwaystelllies,yourfriendswon'tyou.四，用词的适当形式填空。Iwill（borrow）mymom'swhitedress.I'mgoingto（runfro）presidentoftheStudents'Union.---CouldIuseyourcomputer?---Sorry,（I）isattherepairshop.There(be)somebooksontheshelf.MayIuseyourbike?---Sorry,mybikeis(break)Weworkedforanhourandstopped(have)arest.Mrs.Brown'sticketishere.Whatabout(you)Hewantstomakeus(believe)inhim.Mostofthemaregoing(vote)forBill.Thefansgatheredaroundto(win)inorderto(为了)gettheirsignatures.(签名)Youcarftbelievehim.Healwaystells(lie).Heisthe(own)ofthenewbike.Therearethree(people)inmyfamily.Look!Whattheman(do)overthere?Mymotherwasbusy(wash)theclothesatthattime.Mr.Greenputonhiscoat(quick)andwentout.Sheisvery(care).Shedoeseverything(careful)Thebookonthedeskis(she)Couldyou(take)amessageforme,please?Ispenttwohours(prepare)mylecture.UnitTwo一，根据汉语提示完成句子。告诉他不要那样做。Tellhimitlikethat.爱丽丝在乡村度过了她的童年。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAliceherchildhood.我们的书和他们的书不同。Ourbooksare.她买了些玩具给孩子们玩。Sheboughtsometoysforchildren.关于童年，我有很多记忆。Ihaveaboutmychildhood.6•很抱歉，今天不能陪你去购物，明天I'msorryIcan'tgoshoppingwithyoutoday.tomorrow?我想让你吃一些。Ihavesome.我爸爸寄给我一个收音机。Myfather.在母亲节那天，我给妈妈买了一些美丽的花IsomebeautifulflowersmymotheronMother'sDay.考试完之后，我们迫不及待的想知道成绩。Afterthetest,weknowthegrades.早上，妈妈帮Inthemorning,Momthebreakfast.听到这个消息，我从床上跳了WhenIheardthenews,Imybed.爱丽丝的童年不同于汤姆的童年。Alice'schildhoodTom's.李老师太忙了，她没有时间看电视。Miss.LiisshehasnotimetowatchTV.为什么不找他谈谈？Whyatalkwithher?对于许多外国人来说使用筷子是很难的。It'sformanyforeignersusechopsticks.李老师在备课上用很多时间，甚至周末都不休息。Mr.Lispendssomuchtimelessonshedoesn'tevenonweekends.二，用所给词的正确形式填空。MyfamilymovedtoFrancebecausemyfather（find）workthere.WeiHua（work）hardalldayinclassyesterday.We（see）himgointoasupermarketjustnow.Speaklouder,please.Ican'thearyou（clear）She（put）onhercoatandwentout.Hewasso（excite）thathecouldn'tsayaword.I（find）anewjobasareporterlastsummer.He（bring）mesomestorybooksthedaybeforeyesterday.We（go）totheSummerPalacelastweek,butJim（notjoin）us.I（buy）ashirt,somepaperandalotoffoodjustnow.Who（come）tovisitourschoolanhourago?三，根据汉语提示完成句子。Istillremembersomething（关于）mychildhood.What（有趣）wehadinthezoo!Doyoulikeplayingfootball（一起）withyourclassmates?Thegirl'smotherboughttwo（玩具）intheshoplastSunday.Iplayed（捉迷藏）withmyfriendsinmychildhood.Imadealotof（朋友）inmyschool.Ilikemakinga（雪人）everywinter.Weareinthesameschoolbutin（不同）classes.你是和你父母一起度过童年的吗？youyourchildhoodwithyourparents?在七岁之前我和我的奶奶住在一起。IwithmygrandmabeforeI7.我们学校与你们学校不同。Ourschoolours.在你的童年你交了很多朋友吗？youalotoffriendsinyourchildhood?去年夏天他们经常去游泳。Theyoftenlastsummer.Onmy（第五个）birthday,myparentsgavemeascooter,WhenIwokeupinthemorning,Isawastrange-shaped（包裹）inmyroom.（打开）thebookadyouwillseethepresent.Itlookedlikeamonster,sothegirlwas（恐惧的）I（骑车）mybiketoschoolthismorning.在我的第六个生日那天，我得到了一辆自行车。Onmybirthday,Igotabike.当他看到这份礼物时，他很兴奋。Hewaswhenshesawthepresent.我怕不急待的想去试我的新衣服。Itrymynewclothes.请你帮我考一个生日蛋糕好吗？Wouldyoupleasemeabirthdaycake?23.在童年时，我不得不待在家里照看我弟弟。Inmychildhood,Iathomeandlookedaftermybrother.Didyoumakethembyyourself?No,wemadethem(一起)Shewasinsucha(匆忙)thatsheevenforgottoclosethedoor.Sheusuallygetsupatseven,butthismorningshe(起床)atsix.Thelittleboy(骑车)toschoolwhenhewassevenyearsold.今天早晨九点他才醒来。Thismorningheupat9.玩完电脑游戏后，她洗了淋浴。Aftershecomputergames,sheashower.她如此匆忙以至于忘了关电视。SheinsuchahurrythatsheeventoturnofftheTV和绿色相比，我更喜欢蓝色。Ibluereen.教师节，同学们送我许多礼物。OnTeachers'Day,studentsme.史密斯先生想让他的儿子学习汉语。Mr.SmithhissonChinese.下课后，他迫不及待的冲出了教室。Afterclass,herushoutoftheclassroom你的答案与她的不一样吗？youranswerhers?四，用所给词的正确形式填空。Don't(look)atthepicture.Myfriendasksme(help)himwithhislessons.Hemust(be)Jim'sbrother.BothTimandAlicespenttheir(child)inthecountryside.They(have)ameetingintheroomyesterday.Ican'tseeit(clear)Myhairwas(difference)fromJim's.Iwentshoppingwithmyfriends.Wehadlotsof(funny)Shewithhersisterofteninthepool.(swim).I(write)alettertomypenpallastweek.Wewere(excite)tohearthenews./I(wake)upearlythismorning.Thegirlis(frighten)ofthedark.Iwouldnever(forget)thatday.Tomran(quick)toschool.Whatdidyougetonyour(eight)birthday?Atlast(year)NewYearParty,weenjoyedourselves.Isawabook(lie)onthefloor.Ican'tseeit(clear).Ifeltsorryfor(break)yourcup.Whenheheardthenews,ewas(surprise).Motherallowedme(hold)thedoll.Danieltaught(he)English.Wearebusy(do)ourhomework.UnitThree一，根据汉语提示完成句子。Mumiscookingabig（饭）formyfamily.How（许多）peoplearethereinyourfamily?Whatflowersdidyou（种植）？——RosesSheiswaitingfora（电话）callfromNewYork.Whodidyouplay（和——一起）？Theyaredrawing（画）inthepark.He's（修理）thecomputerforme.Tellmethe（完整的）story,fromthebeginningtotheend.今天早晨这个女孩出去和苏珊打网球。ThegirlwentouttowithSusanthismooring.昨天他们步行去瀑布了。Theythewaterfallyesterday.我们在学校体育馆玩的很愉快。Weintheschoolgym.上周末苏珊照顾她婶婶的孩子。Susanheraunt'schildrenlastweekend.蒂姆每天花半小时读中文。ItTimtoreadChineseeveryday.Whataretheygoingtodointheirwinter（假期）？Hisjoke（笑话）madeeverybody（笑）Thereisnothing（严重的）withhim.He'llbebettersoon.She'sintheclothes（生意）.Sheisveryrich.Imadeyourpenbroken.Letmemakean（道歉）toyouforit.Don'tmakemuch（噪音）.Thebabyissleeping.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z我哥哥因公去了上海。MybrotherwenttoShanghai.我妈妈常在家照顾奶奶。Mymotheroftenmygrandmotherathome.我想有一个自己的房间。Iwanttohavearoom.昨天格蕾丝让我出去了。YesterdayGrace.最后，我接受了它们的道歉。Atlast,I.多么美丽的花啊！theflowersare!三年前我父母去加拿大了MyparentsCanadathreeyearsago.上周末我玩了两个小时的电脑游戏。Itwohourscomputergameslastweekend.爱丽丝上星期六去上海滩了。AlicethebeachlastSaturday.星期日，格蕾丝去上舞蹈课了。OnSunday,Graceaclass.Please（检查）everybookeverypeninyourschoolbag.Whentheteacherlefttheclassroom,heranout（快速的）Theforeign（外国的）friendsarevery（友好的）tous.Iamvery（激动地）bythegoodnews.Helikesplayingfootball,heisin（极好的）healthoImake（确信）thateverythinggoeswell.他赶上了最后一班快速公交。HetheBRT.我昨天去理发店理发了。Iwenttothebarbershoptomyhairyesterday.我们在期待着见至U我们的同学。Weourclassmates.上海世博会后，学生都迫不及待的去参观。AfterShanghaiExpo,thestudentsit.他每天下午打个电话。Heeveryafternoon.他昨天去上海出差。HewenttoShanghai.多么漂亮的一座花园啊！thegardenis!这个女孩上周日帮助她的妈妈照顾弟弟。ThisgirllastSunday.二，用所给词的正确形式填空。I(play)firstwithZhangFangandthenwithGrace.I(notbe)athome,Iwentswimming.Howlongit(take)themtolistentoCDs?She(nothave)arest5minutesago.---you(enjoy)yourFridayevening?一Yes,Idid.——WhatdidyoudoonSunday?I(walk)tothewaterfall.WhatdidMary(do)lastMonday?——She(watch)TVathome.I(prefer)playingbasketballtoplayingfootballafewyearsago.YesterdaySamandDick(fight)witheachother.Iboughtthebikewith(me)ownmoney.(sudden),Iheardanoiseoutside.Heopenedthedoorand(step)ontotheporch.Shesaidsorrytome,I(accept)myapology.WhatdidGracedowhenshe(hear)anoiseyesterday?Shewenttoa(dance)class.Shewaslookingforwardto(meet)herclassmateAlice.(final)hepassedtheMathexam.Wherewereyour(parent)then?Why(notgo)swimming?UnitFour一，根据汉语提示完成句子。Heisstanding(在---之间)hisparents.Thecinemais(在---的后面)theparkinglot.I'ma(陌生人)here.Thehospitalis(对面)tothesupermarket.Nexttothegymisthe(操场)。Therightoftheclassroombuildingisa(图书馆)。Theleftoftheclassroombuildingisa(餐厅)。公园在邮局的前面。Thegardenisthepostoffice.----超市在哪儿？----在银行的对面。Thesupermarket?It'sthebank.图书馆在公园和动物园之间。Thelibraryisthegardenthezoo.,请问，你能告诉我去公园的路吗？开车沿第五大街直行，它与服装店相邻。Excuseme,canyoutellmethegasstation?——Yes,FifthAvenueandit'stheclothesshop.Go（一直）downthestreetuntilyoucometothepostoffice.Ourschoolisnot（远）fromhere.Wecanwalkthere.Whenthe（交通）lightsarered,youmuststop.YougofirstandI'll（跟随）.Becareful!Don't（迷失）yourway.Theboymadethesamemistake（又）我在北京迷路了。IinBeijing.你左转然后沿着街道一直走。Youandthenwalkstraightalongthestreet.径直向前走直到你看到为止。Untilyouseeit.红兴超市离我家不远。TheHongxingSupermarketisnotmyhome.请问我可以乘几路车？你可以乘坐10路车。——Excuseme,shallItake?Youcantake你必须按老师的指示做家庭作业。Youmustdoyourhomeworkbytheteacher's.Ifyouareafraid,youwill（可能）walkinbigcircles.Ifyougocampinginthe（森林）youmaygetlost.Becausehefollowedhisteacher'sdirections,he（避免）thismistake.You（应该）trytomakefewermistake.Atthesametime,putonsome（额外的）clothestostaywarm.,Therearetreesonboth（边）oftheroad.如果迷路的话，不要害怕。Ifyougetlost,在树枝上挂一个手帕。ahandkerchiefabranch.多穿些衣服保暖。Someclothestostaywarm.并排着的两柱烟是求救的信Twocolumnsofsmokeareasignalforhelp.耐心点，等待救助的到来。Bepatientandwait.在雨中容易迷路。Itiseasytointherain.我上课经常迟至U。Iamoften.去邮局走那条路？thepostoffice?你最好骑车去那儿。Youthere.它离你们学校远吗？yourschool?二，用所给词的正确形Hebroughtapresentwithhim,buthegot（lose）ontheway.Bobmadeonlyonemistake,becausehe（follow）herdirections.He（turn）leftandwalkedalongthestreetoneblock.You（have）anylessonsyesterday?Hephonedher（ask）theway.Couldyoutellmehow（get）totheshopfromhere?Youshould（give）meacall.Thetrain（leave）forShanghaitomorrow.I（go）soon.Heissittingbetweenhis（parent）.Tomsitsinth（five）row.Youwillfeeltiredandnever（walk）around.Ifhe（have）apenwithhim,hewillwriteanote.Toavoid（fall）behind,studyhard.Ifitislate,andothersknowyouareout（hike）,shewhereyouare.Putapileof（stone）onthetrail.UnitFive一，根据汉语提示完成句子。Hedidn'tcomehere（因为）itrainedhardyesterday.Heisill.Ithinkheshouldtakesome（药）。Iamtoofat.Ineedtolose（重量）。Ialso（建议）younottowatchtoomuchTV.Heis1.60meterstallandhe（重）50kilos.I'mtootiredtodoany（练习）afterschool.我应该减肥。Ishould.我太累了，不能再走了。Iamtiredwalk.你最好吃点药。You'dsomemedicine.我认为它对你的身体健康有害。Ithinkityourhealth.李医生建议我每天早上喝一杯牛奶。DoctorLimeacupofmilkeverymorning.我害怕你变得越来越胖。I'mafraidIambecoming.你应确信你从来不吃任何少于1200卡路里热量的东西。Youshouldmakesureyounevereatanything1200calories.每天你最好摄入1500卡路里的热量。You'dbetter1500calorieseveryday.我怎么能保持身体健康？HowcanI?Understandingeachothercantaketimeandalotof（耐心）.It'snoteasy.Whenyouareintrouble,youshouldtalkwithyourparentsaboutyour（情感）Ifyoutrytounderstandothers,you'll（获得）respect.——How（经常）doyoutakeabath?---Everyday.Whichisthe（最大），thesun,theearthorthemoon?Youshouldgetalong（好）withyourparents.不要放弃你的梦想。Don'tyourdream.我的父母有时意识不到他们的争吵使我不快乐。Myparentssometimescan'tthattheirfightingmeunhappy.最后，我的父母和好了。Intheend,myparents.（makeup）你的父母吵架时，你该做什么？TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhatshouldyouwhenyourparentsare.如果你尽力去理解别人，你将获得尊重。Ifyoutrytounderstandothers,youwill.我妈妈说我晚饭应该尽量少吃肉。MymomsaidthatIshouldeatlessmeatfordinner.不要太劳累，不然会使你生病的。Don'ttootired,oritwillyousick.我正试图减肥。I'mtryingto.她的大衣比你的贵。Hercoatisyours.你最好多做锻炼。Youhadmoreexercise.你能喝她相处的好吗？Canyouhim?二，用所给词的正确形式填空。Ithinkyoushould(take)somemedicine.Iadviseher(notplay)computergames.DoctorWangdoesn'tthinkIneed(lose)weight.You'dbetter(have)acupofmilkeverymorning.Whatseems(be)thetrouble?Althoughsheisactiveanddoesexerciseoften,she(puton)someweight.Hewasaonadietfor(lose)weight.Outcountryis(become)moreandmorebeautiful.Heisgetting(heavy).10.Ibecamethe(fit)boyinmyclass.Allanis(thin)thanPeter.12.Pedrois(funny)thanPaul.Tinaismuch(serious)thanAnn.Lauraisalittle(quiet)thanherbrother.Therearesome(different)betweenthetwinbrothers.Henryisnotso(tall)asJohn.17.Sheisinterestedinthis(interest)film.Frankis(good)atwritingthanatreading.Ifeltvery(nature)whenIwentintomyteacher'sofficebecauseIdidn'tdowellintheexam.Hiswordshurther(feel).21.Gracelosesher(patient).Theylookvery(anger).23.(understand)betweenusisveryimportant.Itisnotagoodidea.I(agree).UnitSix一，根据汉语提示完成句子。I(想要)toseemyparentsnextweek.whatareyougoingtobeinthe(将来)？Doyouhaveany(计划)fornextmonth?Iamgoingtohavea(舞蹈)class.Ihavean(主意)。林涛暑假期间想待在家里。LinTaoathomeduringthesummerholiday.我想今天下午买东西。Iwantthisafternoon.这个周末你将做什么？Whatyouthisweekend?你长大后想成为什么？Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou?Iamgoingtostudyhardto（提高）myEnglishskills.Weare（准备）forthe2008OlympicGames.Topeoplearoundme,I'llbemorehelpfuland（友好的）。Idon't（关心）wherewego,aslongas（只要）wearetogether.ThisyearI'mgoingtoout（执行）allmyNewYear'sresolutions.Ithinkit's（困难）tostudyEnglishwell.刘峰将许下的新年的诺言是什么?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhatisLiuFenggoingto?谁想成为2008年的奥运会志愿者？Whoisgoingtointhe2008OlympicGames?她将在空闲的时间干什么？Whatisshegoingtodo?她将坚持写英语日记。SheisgoingtoinEnglish.格蕾丝和蒂姆两个人都将加入科技小组。BothGraceandTimaregoingtojoin.Wearegoingto（拜访我们的祖父母）.Theyant（玩电脑游戏）.Youwillgothere（后天）.（多久）areyougoingtokeepthebook?You（尽最大努力）tostudyEnglishwell.（许多外国人）willcometoLondonin2012.I'mgoingtobeateacher（将来）.Whatareyougoingtodo（今年寒假）？这个问题的魅力取决于实际情况。Thepowerofthisquestionthefact.在2008年奥运会中有成千上万名志愿者。Therewerevolunteersinthe2008OlympicGames.无论你选择哪条途径，我都支持你。Pathyouchoose,Iagree.如果你相信自己，你就会成功。Ifyouyourself,youwillsucceed.这个学生想学一些知识。Thestudentwantstolearn.我的爸爸妈妈都是老师。teachers.我长大后想成为一名医生。WhenI,adoctor.