初中英语时态之一般将来时

初中英语时态---一般现在时要在将来的某个时间内发生，是“纯粹的将来动作”。egIshall/willnotbefreetomorrow.2•表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性egWhoisgoingtospeakfirst3.按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事egThenewbridgeistoopentotrafficin3days.、一般将来时结构常见结构shall/will+动词原形这种表示方法是说，动作在现在或目前还未发生,要在将来的某个时间内发生；它没有主观性，是“纯粹的将来动作”。will用于各种人称；shall只用于第一人称可表征求意见。例如：Ishall/willnotbefreetomorrow.我明天没空。Hewillarriveherethisevening.他今晚抵达这里。be(am/is/are)+going+不定式这种表示方法主要是说明A)“说话人的意图、打算”；B)“某种可能性”。例如：HeisgoingtospendhisholidaysinLondon.他打算在伦敦度假。Whoisgoingtospeakfirst谁先发言Itisgoingtorainsoon.马上要下雨了。Ishegoingtocollectanydataforus他会帮我们收集资料吗IfyougotoNewZealand,youaregoingtoliketheplace.如果你去新西兰，你会喜欢上那个地方的。be(am/is/are)+不定式表示方法描述两钟情况：按计划安排要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远；要求或命令他人做某事。例如：A)Thenewbridgeistoopentotrafficinthreedays.新桥三天后通车。ThefactoryistogointoproductionbeforeNationalDay.这家工厂国庆节前投产。B）Youarenottobringanymobilecommunicationmeansintotheexam-room.任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。Youaretostayhomeuntilyourmothercomesback.你妈回来之前你不要出去。4）用一般现在时或现在进行时（限于某些动词）表示按计划安排要发生的事。主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。例如：Doyougetoffatthenextstop你下一站下车吗Theplanetakesoffat11:00.那架飞机上午十一点起飞。Mr.ReiderisleavingforNewYorknextweek.里德先生下周动身去纽约。一般将来时基本句型肯定句：I/Weshall/willgo.You/He/She/TheyWillgo.否定句：I/Weshall/willnotgo.You/He/She/TheyWillnotgo.疑问句：ShallI/wegoWillyou/he/she/theygo简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语shall/will（否）No,主语shall/willnot特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句（就主语提问时，以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外）whywillyoubehereonSunday1willhaveameetingonSunday（对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答）练习：一、单项选择（）1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe（）2.Charlieherenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-youfreetomorrow-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeDAre;goingtobe;willbe()6.MothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthdayA.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou-___（不，不要。）A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper-I__ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.aconcertnextSaturdayA.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we__ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.watchingwatchingD.isgoingtowatchwatchingwatchingD.isgoingtowatchA.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving12.Hetousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.will()13.Heinthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackbackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit__tomorrow,we'llA.・，▲isn'trainB.won'trainrainD.doesn'tfinewriteD.wrotegoC.()15.-WillhisparentsC.willcomeroller-skating.doesn'tgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow-No,不去）.A.theywilln't.B.theywon't.C.theyaren't.D.theydon't.16.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoonwill;goingA.will;goD.shall;goB.do;goC.17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.todo18.A.doD.willdoingB.willdoC.goingTomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenA.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.isboatinginthepark.()20.There___abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They__anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.___you___freenextSundayA.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibraryA.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon-(好的).A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon't.()26.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.openthewindowA.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe-OK.I

A.willcomingB.begoingtoA.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming（）29.ItusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend（）30.Thetrainat11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I（leave）inaminute.I（finish）allmyworkbeforeI（leave）.-Howlongyou（study）inourcountry-I（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.-I（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.-Whatyou（do）afteryou（leave）here-I（return）homeand（get）ajob.I（be）tired.I（go）tobedearlytonight.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother（give）herapresent.Itisverycoldthesedays.It（snow）soon.-you（be）herethisSaturday-No.I（visit）myteacher.-I（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper-Thankyou.Iamafraidthere（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.Mike（believe,not）thisuntilhe（see）itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam（win）.3.Weare3.Wearegoingtoreadthisbook.五、把下列各句译成英语1．我叔叔今晚要来。2．他没有打算住那座小屋。3．我们要读这本书。4．-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗-不，他要去游泳。参考答案：2.will;study;plan;6.Will,be2.will;study/r/