在职研究生英语复习考试同等学力申硕 短文完成专题市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

同等学力申硕英语短文完成LOGO概说短文完成是《同等学力申请硕士学位英语水平考试考试纲领》第六版中新增加题型。短文完成是词汇、完形填空和阅读了解三种题型综合，该部分重点考查考生词汇、句法和阅读能力之外，还考查考生把握文章结构，掌握作者思绪能力。句法基础当代汉语里普通句子成份有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语基本成份有六种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）和状语(adverbial)。英语句子基本结构能够归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构基础。英语五种基本句型列式以下：基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋谓＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+ｏ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）练习1.LucyandMary/

getupearlyeverymorning.2.Everything/

looks/

different.3.He/play/computergames.4.She/cooked/herhusband/adeliciousmeal.5.They/painted/thedoor/green.从简单句到复杂句1、Wefoundthehallfull.我们发觉礼堂坐满了。2、Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.3、Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreport.4、WefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreportmadebyawriterfromthePeople'sDailyoncurrentaffairsinEastEurope.解题技巧应用A.Whetherwelikeit(56)______B.haveto(57)_____acceptC.thatexists(58)____planetEarthThefilmshowshowwonderfullygentleandcaringelephantsare,andjusthowintelligentand“human”theyareaswell.People(59)______thatwehumansare,infact,animals.(60)______,wearestillpartofthewhole.Everyspecies(61)______hasaroletoplay.Theroleofhumanshas,onthewhole,beendestructive.Humansneedtohavemorerespectfornature.A:learntoB:onC:ornot解题技巧应用A.Whetherwelikeit(56)___C___B.haveto(57)__A___acceptC.thatexists(58)__B__planetEarthThefilmshowshowwonderfullygentleandcaringelephantsare,andjusthowintelligentand“human”theyareaswell.People(59)___B__thatwehumansare,infact,animals.(60)___A__,wearestillpartofthewhole.Everyspecies(61)___C__hasaroletoplay.Theroleofhumanshas,onthewhole,beendestructive.Humansneedtohavemorerespectfornature.A:learntoB:onC:ornotA:watchB:informationC:withA.associate(62)______a22-minutereductionintheirlifeexpectancyB.livedanaverage4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’t(63)_____anytelevisionC.whentheycollectedTVviewing(64)______Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing,butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofthetubemaytakeyearsoffyourlife.That’swhatAustralianresearchersfound(65)_____frommorethan11,000peopleolderthan25years.ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedanaveragesixhoursofTVaday(66)_____.Also,everyhourofTVthatparticipantswatchedafterage25was(67)_____.ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelessphysicallyactiveyouare.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikelyyouaretodevelopdiseasessuchasdiabetesorheartproblems.A:watchB:informationC:withA.associate(62)__C__a22-minutereductionintheirlifeexpectancyB.livedanaverage4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’t(63)__A___anytelevisionC.whentheycollectedTVviewing(64)__B____Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing,butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofthetubemaytakeyearsoffyourlife.That’swhatAustralianresearchersfound(65)__C__frommorethan11,000peopleolderthan25years.ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedanaveragesixhoursofTVaday(66)__B__.Also,everyhourofTVthatparticipantswatchedafterage25was(67)__A__.ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelessphysicallyactiveyouare.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikelyyouaretodevelopdiseasessuchasdiabetesorheartproblems.A：hardeconomictimesB：carbonaccounting

C:qualifiedworkersD:largeandactivestudentsclubsA.liketeamprojects,(68)_____B.offeringelectivesintopicslike(69)_____C.(70)______havenottemperedthisdemandD.Tomeetthisdemandwillrequire(71)_______Thedemandforworkerswithsustainability-relatedjobskillshasbeenrisingsharplytheseyears.(72)_____.Soagrowingnumberofgraduatebusinessprogramsare(73)_____,corporatesocialresponsibilityandleanmanufacturingtechniquestoreducewasteandenvironmentalimpact.Thetopprogramswillalsoofferavarietyoflearningexperiences,(74)_______,andhands-onfieldexperienceaswellasclassesinpolicyandenvironmentalmanagement.Demandfromstudentsisalsodrivingbusinessschoolstoincludemoresocialandenvironmentaltopicsintheircurriculum,and(75)_______.Theeconomicdownturnhascausedsomedeepsoulsearchingamongthisgenerationandtheywanttoincorporatetheirdesirestochangetheworldintotheircareersnow.A：hardeconomictimesB：carbonaccounting

C:qualifiedworkersD:largeandactivestudentsclubsA.liketeamprojects,(68)__D___B.offeringelectivesintopicslike(69)__B___C.(70)___A___havenottemperedthisdemandD.Tomeetthisdemandwillrequire(71)__C_____Thedemandforworkerswithsustainability-relatedjobskillshasbeenrisingsharplytheseyears.(72)__D___.Soagrowingnumberofgraduatebusinessprogramsare(73)__B___,corporatesocialresponsibilityandleanmanufacturingtechniquestoreducewasteandenvironmentalimpact.Thetopprogramswillalsoofferavarietyoflearningexperiences,(74)___A____,andhands-onfieldexperienceaswellasclassesinpolicyandenvironmentalmanagement.Demandfromstudentsisalsodrivingbusinessschoolstoincludemoresocialandenvironmentaltopicsintheircurriculum,and(75)___C____.Theeconomicdownturnhascausedsomedeepsoulsearchingamongthisgenerationandtheywanttoincorporatetheirdesirestochangetheworldintotheircareersnow.A:pitchinB:agendaC:recycledA.agreaterdemandforthe(56)_______materialsB.seemstobeonthe(57)______C.feelsmovedto(58)_______andhelpWehearitalotinthenewsthesedays:“Recyclednewspapersandsaveatree.Collectbottlesandcanssotheycanbereusedinthemanufacturingofnewproducts.”Protectingourdelicateenvironment(59)______ofpoliticians,governmentleaders,andcitizensinmanypartsoftheworldtoshowsupportformothernature.Theconceptofgreenconsumerismhasgainedmomentummoreandmoreoverthelastdecade,andthepublic(60)______.However,threeessentialkeysneededtopowerthismovementincludeamoreinformedpublic,thedevelopmentofimprovedtechnology,and(61)______.A:pitchinB:agendaC:recycledA.agreaterdemandforthe(56)____C___materialsB.seemstobeonthe(57)__B____C.feelsmovedto(58)___A____andhelpWehearitalotinthenewsthesedays:“Recyclednewspaperssaveatree.Collectbottlesandcanssotheycanbereusedinthemanufacturingofnewproducts.”Protectingourdelicateenvironment(59)__B__ofpoliticians,governmentleaders,andcitizensinmanypartsoftheworldtoshowsupportformothernature.Theconceptofgreenconsumerismhasgainedmomentummoreandmoreoverthelastdecade,andthepublic(60)___C___.However,threeessentialkeysneededtopowerthismovementincludeamoreinformedpublic,thedevelopmentofimprovedtechnology,and(61)__A____.解题技巧总结短文完成汉字章长度约为90～160个字，均为说明文体，内容包括文化、社会、科技，篇幅短小，结构严谨，通常在文章第一句话揭示文章主题，今后内容层层推进，层次清楚。解题过程分两步走，首先挑选单词或者短语补全语言段，然后挑选语言段补全短文。一、补全语言段：统一词性，统一时态，统一形式，考生所做主要是辨析词义和搭配。补全语言段所提供备选答案往往词性各不相同，短语则是名词短语、动词短语、介词短语等都会包括，考生解题时要判断词性或者短语性质。解题技巧总结

比如：1）associated_____a22-minutereductionintheirlifeexpectancy,此处包括到一个固定搭配associatewith,且备选答案中只有with这个介词。2）Livedanaverage4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’t____anytelevision,此处缺乏一个谓语，备选答案中只有一个动词watch能够作谓语。解题技巧总结

2.少数情况下，备选答案中有词性相同或者同为一个类型短语情形，这时能够用分别代入语言段判断语言段含义是否符合逻辑。 比如：wecanderivestrengthandpositivity____thatcomeourway,此处从句法上看适合填入一个介词短语，备选答案为介词短语有两个：inspiteofthechallenges和witheachinspiringpage，代入后发觉witheachinspiringpage在意思上不太符合逻辑，而inspiteofthechallenges恰好把意思补充完整。解题技巧总结

（二、补全短文）在准确完成第一个步骤之后，接下来考生要做就是把三个或者四个语言片段放入短文当中，使之符合逻辑，结构完整这个部分考题解题思绪是：先读短文，了解短文大意，然后重点阅读含有空白句子，分析空白处于句子中担任成份，以及该成份对应语言形式，从备选答案中选择符合条件选项，能够先确定自己比较有把握句子，然后采取排除法确定其它答案，最终把短文从头到尾完整阅读一遍，检验是否符合逻辑。我们在阅读含有空白句子时候，首先观察它是否含有主语、谓语和宾语三个主要部分，然后是各种状语（时间状语，目标状语，原因状语，让步状语，条件状语等），定语或者宾语补足语。假如句子是复合句，则依据连词来判断主句和从句。解题技巧总结（二、补全短文）1.给出空白前后都有句号，说明空白处应该是一个完整句子。2.句子只有主语，缺乏谓语和宾语等其它成份。我们只需要在选项中选择含有做谓语动词句子：比如：ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedanaveragesixhoursofTVaday____.3.空白处前面有一个连词，其余部分是一个完整句子。比如：Streetarthasbecomeaglobalcultureandevenartmuseumsand_____.（galleriesarecollectingtheworkofstreetart.）4.一个完整句子加上一个空白。1）_____,wearestillpartofthewhole.关键：状语或者从句逻辑检验值得一提是，不论我们采取何种技巧来答题，在短文完成之后我们都应该完整阅读一遍，一是检验所填部分有没有不符合语法和句法规则地方，而是检验所填部分在内容上有没有不合逻辑，违反文章大意脉络走向地方。短文完成专题训练（一）A:evidently

B:attimesof

B:like

A.look(1)_____afoolB.(2)____toasignificantdegreeC.thewayitwould(3)____physicaldangerWhyisstagefrightsouniversalwhenitdoesnotposeaphysicalthreat?Ourself-confidenceandself-esteemarethreatened,(4)____.Nonormalpersonwantsto(5)____.Consequently,aspeakingsituationdoesinvolvethreat,notphysicalbutpsychological.Thebraininstructsthebodytoreactexactly(6)____.Inessence,thebraintellsthebody,"Getreadytofightoffthedangerortorunawayfromit".短文完成专题训练（一）A:evidently

B:attimesof

C:like

A.look(1)__B___afoolB.(2)__A__toasignificantdegreeC.thewayitwould(3)__C__physicaldangerWhyisstagefrightsouniversalwhenitdoesnotposeaphysicalthreat?Ourself-confidenceandself-esteemarethreatened,(4)__A__.Nonormalpersonwantsto(5)__A__.Consequently,aspeakingsituationdoesinvolvethreat,notphysicalbutpsychological.Thebraininstructsthebodytoreactexactly(6)_C___.Inessence,thebraintellsthebody,"Getreadytofightoffthedangerortorunawayfromit".短文完成专题训练

（二）A:far

B:selling

C:largelyA.itis(7)____toosoonB.soreportsofsalesare(8)_____inaccurateC.(9)____everythingfromcomputergeartoincometaxpreparationserviceTheInternetoffers,amongotherthings,"anelectronicmall"withscoresofretailers,(10)____.AswithanythingontheInternet,itishighlydecentralized,withnooneauthoritykeepingtrackoftransactions,(11)____.Butmanyofthereportsarediscouraging.But(12)____tosoundthedeathknell(丧钟)forelectronicretailing.Onereason,sayanalystsandserviceproviders,isthatconsumersareonlybeginningtounderstandthepossibilitiesofthenewtechnology.短文完成专题训练

（二）A:far

B:selling

C:largelyA.itis(7)__A__toosoonB.soreportsofsalesare(8)__C___inaccurateC.(9)__B__everythingfromcomputergeartoincometaxpreparationserviceTheInternetoffers,amongotherthings,"anelectronicmall"withscoresofretailers,(10)__C__.AswithanythingontheInternet,itishighlydecentralized,withnooneauthoritykeepingtrackoftransactions,(11)__B__.Butmanyofthereportsarediscouraging.But(12)___A_tosoundthedeathknell(丧钟)forelectronicretailing.Onereason,sayanalystsandserviceproviders,isthatconsumersareonlybeginningtounderstandthepossibilitiesofthenewtechnology.短文完成专题训练

（三）A:asfastas

B:outscoringthem

C:lessandless

D:concentrateonA.hestumbles(13)____B.whowerereadingalmostthreetimes(14)____theotherchildrenC.still(15)____onaccuracy,comprehensionandvocabularyD.sohecan(16)____themeaningofthetextAchildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersanddecodingthewords.Withpractice,(17)____,readingbythephrase.Withautomaticity,hedoesnothavetothinkaboutdecodingthewords,(18)____.Itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools,AlanRossmanofNorthwestUniversityfoundautomaticreadersinthefirstgrade(19)____andscoringtwiceashighoncomprehensiontests.Atfifthgrade,theautomaticreaderswerereadingtwiceasfastastheothers,and(20)____.短文完成专题训练

（三）A:asfastas

B:outscoringthem

C:lessandless

D:concentrateonA.hestumbles(13)__C__B.whowerereadingalmostthreetimes(14)__A__theotherchildrenC.still(15)__B__onaccuracy,comprehensionandvocabularyD.sohecan(16)__D__themeaningofthetextAchildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersanddecodingthewords.Withpractice,(17)__A__,readingbythephrase.Withautomaticity,hedoesnothavetothinkaboutdecodingthewords,(18)_D___.Itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools,AlanRossmanofNorthwestUniversityfoundautomaticreadersinthefirstgrade(19)___B_andscoringtwiceashighoncomprehensiontests.Atfifthgrade,theautomaticreaderswerereadingtwiceasfastastheothers,and(20)__C__.短文完成专题训练

（四）A:to

B:scope

C:withA.alargepopulationgivesmore(1)____forB.(2)____feedalargepopulationC.couldbeobtained(3)_____asmallpopulationTheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongeconomists.Ithasbeenarguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.(4)____,inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively.Thus,eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethan(5)____.Othereconomistshavearguedthat(6)____specializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways,whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem.短文完成专题训练

（四）A:To

B:scope

C:withA.alargepopulationgivesmore(1)__B__forB.(2)__A__feedalargepopulationC.couldbeobtained(3)___C__asmallpopulationTheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongeconomists.Ithasbeenarguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.(4)__B__,inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively.Thus,eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethan(5)__C__.Othereconomistshavearguedthat(6)__A__specializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways,whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem.短文完成专题训练

（五）A:likely

B:conclusive

C:susceptibleA.isnot(7)__B__aboutB.alsowere(8)__C__toalcoholismC.wasmore(9)__A__totakeupThisevidenceinitself(10)__A__anything.Afterall,itmaybetheconstantexposureandeasyaccesstoalcoholthatcausethechildrenofalcoholicstobecomealcoholicsthemselves.Butthereismoreevidence.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenborn

ofalcoholicparentsbutraisedbynon-drinkingfosterparents(11)__B___.Thisgroupofoffspring(12)__C__drinkingthanyoungsterswhowerebornofandraisedbynon-drinkingparents.短文完成专题训练

(六)A:overB:onlyC:completelyA.wanting(7)____tosleepB.cleanedoutallherclosets(8)_____C.becomingso(9)____energizedSomepeopleseemtolosealltheirenergyanddrive,(10)____.Othersreactinexactlytheoppositeway,(11)____thattheycan’tfindenoughactivitytoburnofftheirexcessenergy.Forinstance,onewomansaidshe(12)____andwasreadytogonextdoortostartonherneighbor’s.Boththeseextremes,however,eventuallyleveloff.Thesymptomsmaybeintensefortwoorthreedays,butwithin10to14daysafterquitting,mostsubside.Thetruthisthatafterpeoplequitsmoking,theyhavemoreenergy;theygenerallywillneedlesssleep,andfeelbetteraboutthemselves.短文完成专题训练

(六)A:overB:onlyC:completelyA.wanting(7)__B__tosleepB.cleanedoutallherclosets(8)__C___C.becomingso(9)__A__energizedSomepeopleseemtolosealltheirenergyanddrive,(10)_A___.Othersreactinexactlytheoppositeway,(11)__C__thattheycan’tfindenoughactivitytoburnofftheirexcessenergy.Forinstance,onewomansaidshe(12)__B__andwasreadytogonextdoortostartonherneighbor’s.Boththeseextremes,however,eventuallyleveloff.Thesymptomsmaybeintensefortwoorthreedays,butwithin10to14daysafterquitting,mostsubside.Thetruthisthatafterpeoplequitsmoking,theyhavemoreenergy;theygenerallywillneedlesssleep,andfeelbetteraboutthemselves.短文完成专题训练

(七)A:infamilysheltersB:onaregularbasisC:castoffD:lessthanA.whohavebeen(13)____theirhome