(完整word版)全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4学生用书课后答案

Unit1TheIcyDefenderTextA:VocabularyI.1.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)regions7)declarations8)siege9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirroll12)inthecaseof2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)pressedon4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthrough3.1)…leadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2)…hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.3)…will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.4)…caughttheforeignministeroffguard.5)…oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.4.1)Beingfacedwith,inoccupationof,regions2)crucialto,efficient,toreckonwith,weaken,bebroughttohalt3)aheroic,thedecisive,turnedthetide,siege,bylaunchingII.1)occurred→tookplace2)preparations→efforts/homework3)talk→words4)weak→fragile,severe→harshIII.1.fallill2.laydeadathomefortwoweeks3.droppeddeadfromaheartattack4.fellasleep5.marryingyoung6.tositstillforlongerthanafewminutesComprehensiveExercisesI.1.1)invasion2)standintheway3)Conquest4)offhisguard5)launching6)declaration7)campaign8)dragon9)reckonwith10)bringing...toahalt2.1)allow2)reckoned3)highly4)forecasts5)rapidly6)instant7)delivery8)advantage9)observing10)powerfulII.1.1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2)Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3)Havingbeenoutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4)Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgement.5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.2.Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossmarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarshlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.Unit2SmartCarsTextA:VocabularyI.1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof5)hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9)bunched10)intheair11)got/wasstuckin12)approximately2.1)sendout2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosinginon5)startingup6)wentthrough7)fillout8)fallinto3.1)…incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures.2)…twotreestenfeetapart.3)…awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm.4)…theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.5)…arecorrelatedinallracialgroups.4.1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazardII.kilogrammedicalcarememorandumelectronicmailgymnasiumcommunicationssatelliteliberationnewsbroadcastdoctorskyhijackveterinarianEuropeandollarpreparatorybreakfastandlunchautomobiletelevisionbroadcastinfluenzaOxfordandCambridgeIII.1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercisesI.1.1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor2.1)generate2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalitiesII.1.1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.3)Theresearchshowsthatatmospheriocarbandioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently..5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.2.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.Unit3JobInterviewTextA:VocabularyI.1.1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner2.1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup3.1)…grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.2)…beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace.3)…willbeinreaders’handssoon.4)…doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.5)…wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.4.1)applicants,veteran,theprospective2)Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3)asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barelyII.1.behave2.keep(usedtoavoidrepetition)3.clean4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.beenough9.beacceptableIII.1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK.I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible.6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExercisesI.1.1)prospective2)AsIseeit3)doneyourhomework4)beforehand5)endeavor6)structure7)partners8)Respond9)takeacrack10)fromthestandpoint11)makeadifference12)followup2.1)encouraging2)inquiry3)relevant4)samples5)references6)advice7)preparing8)seriously9)probably10)exhibitII.1.1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.2.Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon’thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4VocabularyI.1)advantageous2)letalone3)witnessing/vanishing4)landmark5)entitled6)displace8)patriotic/strengthen7)Establishment9)contradictions11)divorced10)aspires12)pendulums2.1)cometo3)believedin2)dozedoff4)wassetapart5)takein6)sucksin7)cleanup8)turnaway3.1)Forme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.2)ToyatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker.3)Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,Mr.Chamberswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.4)Henryhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.5)Shedoesn’tevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,letalonecookameal.1.a)isincreasingly/toaccelerate/theirinvestmentb)economy/makeanearnest/domestic/strikeabalancebetweenc)ahandfulof/beendorsedby/onalargescaleII.WordFormationWTOGDPATMVATCADITWorldTradeOrganizationGrossdomesticproductAutomatedtellermachineValue-addedtax世界贸易组织国内生产总值自动出纳机增值税计算机辅助设计信息技术国际直拨电话音乐电视雷达Computer-aideddesignInformationtechnologyInternationaldirectdialingMusictelevisionIDDMTVRadarIOCRadiodetectingandrangingInternationalOlympicCommitteeVeryimportantperson国际奥委会贵宾，大人物VIPLaserLightamplificationbystimulatedemission激光ofradiationCPUCentralprocessingunit中央处理器III.Usage1.Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.2.Thereason(hegave)thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3.Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.4.Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cworking4.growth6.facilitate8.outlook10.patriotic12.strikeabalance(A)1.academics3.avarietyof5.vanish7.endorsing9.sweepingaside11.erasing(B)1.aided2.effects3.distances4.connected5.invested7.prevailing9.volume6.features8.qualitatively10.DistinguishingII.Translation1.)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.2)Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4)Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?5)TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.2．GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheinternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon’tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit5NeverJudgebyAppearancesTextA:VocabularyI.1.1)Inaway2)inaccordancewith3)vacancy4)ingoodcondition5)transparent6)rub7)spicy8)hitherto9)with(a)badgrace10)instinct11)pawned12)current2.1)turnedup2)willstickto3)broughtback4)goabout5)drivingat6)put…away7)turning…over8)took…aback3.1)…hasaveryweakconstitution—shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2)…wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany’srejectionofmycompensationcalm.3)…wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat..4)…needstrimming/tobetrimmed—it’sgettingtoolong.5)…areoftendeceptive.4.1)Oddlyenough,wentbroke,wrinkled,hehadgonealltopieces2)definite,iscapableof,hervanity3)toomild,sipping,strokeII.10.Exceptfor11.exceptthat12.except13.exceptwhen14.exceptto15.exceptwhat16.exceptwhere17.exceptthatIII.AmE.BrE.AmE.BrE.flatfavorablemetercanparalyselabourcandyliftfacultygroundfloorpetrolmailcataloguelevelingtheatredefenseplowrailroadtrousersprogrammepractisetube,undergroundmaizecharacterisetirestoreComprehensiveExercisesI.1.1)insane2)current3)candid4)capable5)wastakenaback6)ingoodcondition7)constitution8)goalltopieces9)gonebroke10)vacancy11)mild12)deceptive2.1)suspected2)pleading3)confirmed4)stunned5)lucrative6)jewellery7)wealthy8)urge9)spell10)arrestedII.1.1)IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2)Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3)Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.4)Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.5)Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.2.Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.Unit6ThePaceofLifeTextA:VocabularyI.1.1)appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution5)prosperity6)decorate7)faming8)largequantitiesof9)streamline10)fax11)pointedthewayto12)bewildered2.1)eatinto2)clingto3)stand/stoodout4)wearsaway5)setabout6)switchoff7)willbeturnedloose8)pouredin3.1)…isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.2)…toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames.3)…wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.4)…canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat￡900anddressesat￡2,000.5)…hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape.4.1)reactionto,discontent,provoked2)Convention,evadingtax,theconfinesof3)aburden,arealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego,tocopeII.1.1)nervousness2)tension3)stress,stress4)tension2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)HonoraryIII.1.…Isitsensible,wemayask,tospend