2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations课件新人教版必修第三册

必修

第三册UNIT1

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并将在春节期间来中国游玩，请你写一封邮件给他。内容包括：1．春节的饮食习俗；2．推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。★每日早晚必背►典型写作范例DearJim，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua►高级词汇积累delightn.高兴；令人高兴的人或物；乐事varyv.变化；改变；变异typicaladj.典型的reunionn.团聚；团圆shavev.剃；削去；修剪wrapv.包裹betv．&n.打赌►丰富的句式结构1．DuringtheSpringFestival,it’satraditionto

get

together

and

have

a

big

meal,butthefoodcustomsvary.(it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语)2．Peopleinthesouth,however,enjoyeatingtangyuan,which

means

the

reunion

of

the

family.(which引导非限制性定语从句)3．Bytheway,RoastDuckiswhat

you

have

to

try.(what引导的表语从句)►佳文背诵DearJim，Gladtohearfromyou.ItisadelighttoknowyouareinterestedinChinesefood.DuringtheSpringFestival,it’satraditiontogettogetherandhaveabigmeal,butthefoodcustomsvary.InnorthernChina,dumplingsarethetypicalfood,representinggoodluck.Peopleinthesouth,however,enjoyeatingtangyuan,whichmeansthereunionofthefamily.Bytheway,RoastDuckiswhatyouhavetotry.Theduckisshavedintoslicesandwrappedinapaper-thinpancake.Ibetitwillbeanunforgettableexperienceforyou.Lookingforwardtomeetingyou!Yourssincerely，LiHua★课前语基夯实►高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1．__________adj.坦率的；直率的2．__________adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的3．__________n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定4．__________vi.聚集；集合

vt.聚集；搜集；收割frank

horrible

figure

gather

5．__________vt.象征；代表；相当于6．__________n．&vt.尊敬；尊重7．__________adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的8．__________vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行9．__________n.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化represent

respect

typical

march

range

10．__________n.收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)11．__________n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会12．__________n.地区；区域；地带13．__________n.典礼；仪式14．__________vt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点harvest

occasion

region

ceremony

feature

15．__________n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂16．__________vi.&vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱17．____________n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)18．__________n.信封；塑料封套19．__________n.树枝；分支；支流church

fade

atmosphere

envelope

branch

【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1．TheLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,________(包括)fromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.2．I,________(代表)ouruniversity,wenttotheairporttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudents.【答案】1．ranging

2．representing

3．Therewasa________(恐怖的)summerthunderstormthiseveningandthepowerwentout.4．Fromintelligentbraceletstosmartwatchesonyourwrist,“wearables”havebecomeacommon________(特征)ofeverydaylife.【答案】3．horrible

4．feature

5．Thefarmerslookaftertheircornandwheatcarefullysothattheycanhaveagood________(收成)nextautumn.6．Thenewly-launchedmovementissupportedbykey________(人物)fromthreemainpoliticalparties.7．Ifyou________(想象)beingarockstar,butcan’tgetyourheadaroundlearninganinstrument,you’lllovethisinvention—aT-shirtyoucanplaylikeaguitar!【答案】5．harvest

6．figures

7．fancy

8．The________(大气层)isagaseousenvelopethatsurroundstheearth,consistingofgases,vapourandparticulates.9．Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayedonthegraduation________(典礼),itwaswellreceived.10．Abigcrowd________(聚集)aroundthetowertoseetheracetheotherday.【答案】8．atmosphere

9．ceremony

10．gathered◎拓展词汇

能提升1．____________vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→______________

n.祝贺；恭喜2．__________n.宗教；宗教信仰→__________adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的congratulate

congratulation

religion

religious

3．__________adv.绝对地；完全地→__________adj.完全的；纯粹的；绝对的；无疑的4．__________n.起源；起因；出身→__________adj.原来的；开始的；首创的，新颖的→__________adv.起初，原来；独创地；新颖地5．__________n.高兴；喜悦→__________adj.高兴的；快乐的absolutely

absolute

origin

original

originally

joy

joyful

6．__________n.农业；农艺→____________adj.农业(劳动/生产)7．__________adj.有重大意义的；显著的→______________adv.重大地；显著地→______________n.意义；重要性8．____________adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→____________n.贸易；商业；商务agriculture

agricultural

significant

significantly

significance

commercial

commerce

9．__________n.信仰；信心；信任→__________vt.相信→_____________adj.难以置信的→___________adj.可信的10．__________adj.高兴的；满意的→__________adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→__________vt.使高兴；使满意→__________n.高兴；快乐belief

believe

unbelievable

believable

pleased

pleasing

please

pleasure

11．__________vt.装饰；装潢→___________n.装修；装饰12．__________vt.显示；反映；反射→__________adj.反射的；反光的；

沉思的→__________n.(光、热或声音的)反射；反射光；反射热；回声decorate

decoration

reflect

reflective

reflection

13．_________adj.感激的；表示感谢的→___________adv.感激地；感谢地→___________n.感激；感恩；感谢14．_______n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→__________adj.忠实的；忠诚的；如实的→__________adv.忠实地；忠诚地grateful

gratefully

gratitude

faith

faithful

faithfully

15．_________n.优美；优雅；高雅→__________adj.优美的；优雅的；得体的→__________adv.优雅地；温文地16．__________n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→__________adj.迷人的，富有魅力的grace

graceful

gracefully

charm

charming

【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1．(2020·全国新高考卷Ⅰ)Bernardfelt________(gratitude)toallofthemforwhattheyhaddoneforhim.2．(2020·江苏卷)Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheir________(origin)purpose.【答案】1．grateful

2．original

3．Somedriversliketodrawsomespecialpatternsas________(decorate)ontheircars.4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilyto________(congratulate)thepersononthenewhome.5．(2020·天津卷)Let’ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming(哼唱)ashort________(commerce)song.【答案】3．decorations

4．congratulate

5．commercial6．(2019·江苏卷)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,________(reflect)man’sintelligenceandcreativity.7．(2019·北京卷)Hehashadcountless__________(please)andoftenhumorousconversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.【答案】6．reflecting

7．pleasant

8．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Puzzleplaywasfoundtobea________(significance)predictorofcognition(认知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents’income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.【答案】8．significant9．AlthoughIhavemuch________inhim,Idon’t________thisstory.Heisalwaystellingus________things.(believe)10．What______theteacherwasthathehadmade________progressinhisstudies,whichalsobroughtgreat________tohimself.(please)【答案】9．belief;believe;unbelievable10．pleased;pleasing;pleasure►高频短语串记dress(sb.)up；inspiteof；havesth.incommon；fadeaway；takeadvantageof；tobefrank；rangefrom…to…；gooff；exceptfor；setoff；afterall◎单元短语再现【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1．It________________achainreactionintheinternationalmoneymarkets.2．Generallyspeaking,somememoriesremainforashortperiodandmay________________withinoneortwodays.【答案】1．setoff

2．fadeaway

3．Asthewatercameinthewindows,allthelights________________andtheroomwasincompletedarkness.4．WhenthepartytookplaceonaTuesdaynight,nearlyaquarteroftheschoolcametoviewthespectacle(奇观),_________thelowtemperatureoutontheplayground.【答案】3．wentoff

4．inspiteof

5．Peopletraditionallycometothehorseracingfestival________________informalclotheslikethree-piecesuits.6．Withthearrivalofspring,I________________thisbeautifulseasontoadmiretheblossomingflowers,feelingthatnaturewasjumpingbacktolife.【答案】5．dressedup

6．tookadvantageof7．DaisyhasestablishedanonlineChineseteachingwebsite,whichfeaturesvideosofDaisyteachingagroupofchildrenontopics_____________greetings_____________Chineseculture.8．________________，Ithinkyoursonhaslittlechanceofpassingtheexam.【答案】7．rangingfrom;to

8．Tobefrank►重点句型仿写背原句明句型巧仿写Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.节日变得越来越商业化，商家也利用了节日。

with的复合结构1．Soonthetearoombecamelivingwitheveryinternationalstudent_________(竭力去做他们自己的茶).【答案】1．tryingtomaketheirowntea

背原句明句型巧仿写Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为他们所爱的人花更多的钱买礼物。it作形式宾语2．Manystudentsfinditnoteasy__________

(精通英语).【答案】2．tohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish

背原句明句型巧仿写However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共同的。nomatterhow引导让步状语从句3．________

(无论多么大的困难),theyalwaysmakeeveryefforttoovercomeit.【答案】3．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultyis

背原句明句型巧仿写Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!这是因为番茄汁对清洁表面很有帮助！This/thatisbecause…“这是/那是因为……”4．Wearelivinginaquiteconvenientworld.______(那是因为)AItechnologyhastakentheplaceofusinmanycases.【答案】4．That’sbecause★考点多维突破1．rangen.

一系列；(变化或浮动的)范围、界限

vi.包括(各种不同的人或物)；(在一定范围内)变化【paraphrase】(1)Arangeofthingsisanumberofdifferentthingsofthesamegeneralkind.(2)Ifthingsrangebetweentwopointsorrangefromonepointtoanother,theyvarywithinthesepointsonascaleofmeasurementorquality.►词汇精磨【先精练】单句语法填空(1)(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrange________age22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.【答案】(1)from

(2)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.(3)Thepriceofthecarrangesfrom20,000dollarsto30,000dollars,whichis________hisrange,sohedecidestobuyitatonce.【答案】(2)ranging

(3)within【再精写】句式升级(4)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehavemanydifferentchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.→Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehave______________________suchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.【答案】(4)awiderangeofchoices(1)afull/widerangeof大范围的；各种各样的in/withintherangeof…

在……范围内outof/beyondrangeof…

超出……的范围(2)rangefrom…to…

包括从……到……之间rangebetween…and…

在……范围内变动【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellbeyondourrange.这栋房子的价格太高了，远远超出了我们能承受的范围。AnartistcancreateawiderangeofpleasantsoundsusingtheChineseguzheng.一位艺术家可以用中国古筝创造出各种各样的悦耳的声音。2．figuren.

人物；数字；身材

vt.认为；认定【paraphrase】(1)Afigureisaparticularamountexpressedasanumber,especiallyastatistic.(2)Inart,afigureisapersoninadrawingorapainting,orastatueofaperson.(3)Ifyoufigurethatsomethingisthecase,youthinkorguessthatitisthecase.【先精练】写出下列句子中画线词的词性和汉语意思(1)Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961．____________(2)AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.____________【答案】(1)n.数字(2)n.人物(3)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.____________(4)Glancinground,hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.____________(5)IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs.____________【答案】(3)n.身材(4)n.人影(5)vt.认为【再精写】微写作(6)他们用了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。Ittookthemaboutonemonthto________________________________theequipment.【答案】(6)figureouthowtostart(1)keepone’sfigure保持体形(2)figureout想出；理解；弄明白；看透figureon期待；指望；依赖figurein算进；包括；参加figurethat…

认为……；认定……【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.她每天早上做运动以保持身材。Thisdoesn’tmeantryingtofigureoutwhat’swrongwiththeotherperson.这并不意味着要尽力弄清楚别人怎么样了。3．representvt.象征；代表；相当于【paraphrase】(1)Ifyourepresentapersonorgroupatanofficialevent,yougothereontheirbehalf.(2)Ifasignorsymbolrepresentssomething,itisacceptedasmeaningthatthing.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterorworse,________(represent)ofthoseofmostofus.【答案】(1)representative

(2)Hergreatestambitionwas________(represent)hercountryattheOlympics.(3)LindaandI,________(represent)ourclass,willtakepartinthecontesttobeheldthisweekend.【答案】(2)torepresent

(3)representing

【再精写】句式升级(4)Representingourschool,I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.→______________________，I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.【答案】(4)Onbehalfofourschool(1)represent…as…

把……描绘成……representsb.as/tobe…宣称某人为……representoneselfas/tobe…自称是……(2)representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事(3)representativen.代表；议员

adj.典型的；有代表性的bearepresentativeto…

是……的代表【归纳拓展】【名师点击】represent作“说明，传达”时不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为representsth.tosb.或representtosb.sth.。有类似用法的单词还有explain，relate(叙说)，guarantee，suggest，announce等。另外，represent作“代表”讲，可以与onbehalfof代替。【佳句背诵】MyonlyaimistorepresenttheUnitedStatesattheOlympics.我唯一的目标就是代表美国参加奥运会。Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.为了展示这一点，她拿起一根筷子，代表一个人。4．reflectv.显示；反映；反射【paraphrase】Ifsomethingreflectsanattitudeorsituation,itshowsthattheattitudeorsituationexistsoritshowswhatitislike.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountry________(reflect)inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.(2)Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisa________(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.(3)Inmyview,themanagerhadenoughtimetoreflect________hisfailure.【答案】(1)isreflected

(2)reflection

(3)on/upon

【再精写】微写作(4)老人陷入沉思，没有听见我们进来。Theoldman____________________________anddidnothearuscomein.【答案】(4)waslostinreflection(1)reflecton/upon思考；反思reflectback反射；如实地反映出reflectfrom…

从……反射出reflectin…

在……中反射/映出来【归纳拓展】(2)reflectionn．反射；反照；反映；映像areflectionon…是……的反映belostinreflection陷入深思中on/uponreflection经过反思后(改变想法)(3)self-reflectionn.反省；自我反思(4)reflectiveadj.沉思的；深思的【佳句背诵】Thelightreflectedfromthewaterintomyeyes.光线从水面反射进我的双眼。Youshouldtakeadvantageofthischancetoreflectonyourwork.你应该利用这次机会反思你的工作。5．respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重【paraphrase】(1)Ifyourespectsomeone,youhaveagoodopinionoftheircharacterorideas.(2)Ifyouhaverespectforsomeone,youhaveagoodopinionofthem.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Chinaisdevelopingveryrapidlyinall________(respect)andwe’reallproudofourmotherland.(2)Showyourroommatethatyouhaverespect________hisorherbelongings.(3)Althoughnotformallytrainedasanarthistorian,heiswidely________(respect)forhisknowledgeoftheperiod.【答案】(1)respects

(2)for

(3)respected【再精写】句式升级Becausetheoldprofessorwasrespectedbyeveryone,hedecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothecountry.→______________________，theoldprofessordecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothecountry.(with复合结构)【答案】(4)Witheveryonerespectinghim(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人outofrespectfor…出于对……的尊敬；顾及……give/sendone’srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意inall/manyrespects在各个方面；在许多方面(3)respectableadj.体面的；正派的；受人尊敬的；好的；令人满意的【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Somechildrenhavenorespectfortheireldersnowadays.现在的一些孩子对长辈一点儿也不尊敬。Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.有一个表示尊重的重要途径就是向你父母看重的东西表示敬意。6．dress(sb.)up穿上盛装；装扮【paraphrase】Ifyoudressupordressyourselfup,youputondifferentclothes,inordertomakeyourselflookmoreformalthanusualortodisguiseyourself.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Thereisnoneedtodress________—comeasyouare.(2)Instead,oneactivist,dressed________afull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)！”(3)Igotoutofbed,tookmymorningshowerandbegantoget________(dress)．【答案】(1)up

(2)in

(3)dressed【再精写】微写作(4)那个警察把自己打扮成普通人来监视那个嫌疑人。Thepoliceman___________________anordinarypersontowatchoverthesuspect.【答案】(4)dressedhimselfupasdresssb.给某人穿衣服dressoneselfupas…

把自己打扮成……bedressedin…

穿着……衣服getdressed穿上衣服dresswell/badly/fashionably/comfortably穿得好/不好/时髦/舒适【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Mamainsistedthatwedressupwhenwewenttoshop.妈妈坚持要我们去买东西时盛装打扮。WegotdressedandwalkedintothecenterofTimesSquare.我们穿好衣服，走进时代广场中心。(教材P4)Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!这是因为西红柿的汁液对清洁表面很有好处！►句型精讲【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Ourmanagerhadanurgentthingtodealwith.Thatwas________hedidn’tattendthemeeting.(2)Hedidn’tseethefilmlastnight.Thatwas________hehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.【答案】(1)why

(2)because【再精写】一句多译(3)他没能赶上早班公交车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。→Hemissedthefirstbusand______________hegotuplatethismorning.→Hegotuplatethismorningand________________hemissedthefirstbus.→Hegotuplatethismorning,____________hemissedthefirstbus.(which引导非限制性定语从句)【答案】(3)thatwasbecause;thatwaswhy;whichwaswhy【句法分析】语法现象This/Thatisbecause…这是/那是因为……(because从句表示原因)结构特点because后跟句子，接具体的表示原因的内容句式演变Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat………的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)【佳句背诵】Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.不是每个人对事件的反应都一样，这就是为什么引发一个人愤怒的事情不一定会引发另一个人的愤怒。Thereasonwhytheinjectionneedsrepeatingeveryyearisthattheviruschanges.每年需要重新注射的原因是这病毒经常变化。※真题长难句精讲精析(2021·浙江卷)Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.[句式解构]本句中“Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareer”为主句，后面的“wherehiscomedicpresencealone…”为where引导的________从句；后面的“evenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly”为时间状语从句。本句中的单词________表达“评价”之意。[句意翻译]________________________________________________________________________Keys：[句式解构]限制性定语；rate[句意翻译]这部电影让他进入了职业生涯的后半段，他的喜剧表现就足以让一部电影获得经济上的成功，即使电影评论家不会给它很高的评价。★能力优化集训◎课文语法填空Today’sfestivalshave1.__________widerangeoforigins,2.________(include)theseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,religions,andimportantevents.Theharvestfestivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsand3.________(celebrate)inmanycultures.【答案】1．a

2．including

3．iscelebrated►课本回放Customsplaya4.________(significance)roleinfestivals,buttheycanchange5.__________time.Forexample，someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseair6.________(pollute).Thesedays,festivalsarebecoming7.________(commercial),withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts.【答案】4．significant

5．over

6．pollution

7．morecommercial

Festivalsreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,8.________(faith),andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasions9.________(spend)timewithfamily,andrelaxandenjoylife.Asamatteroffact,youmayfindthatdifferentcultureshavealot10.__________common.【答案】8．faiths

9．tospend

10．in◎语境填词cook;setoff;gathertogether;addto;merry;lookforwardto;typicalWhenIwasalittleboy,thedinnerontheeveofSpringFestivalwaswhatI1.________________most.Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfood,butforthesignificantoccasionwhenourwholefamily2.________________forthefamilyreunion.【答案】1．lookedforwardto

2．gatheredtogetherNomatterhowfarawaytheywerefromhome,theywouldjustreturnintimeforit.Iwouldrunaroundthehouse,listening3.________________totheadultschattingabouttheiryear.Iwouldbepleasedto4.________________fireworksandputupcoupletsonthedoor,which5.________________thefestiveatmosphere.【答案】3．merrily

4．setoff

5．addedto

Intheevening,itwas6.________________ofustositaroundthetable,enjoyingawiderangeoffoodandbeingtogetheragain.Tobefrank,thesimple,homemadedishestastedmoredeliciousthananything7.________________byatopchef.【答案】6．typical

7．cooked【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Asthesmallboatmoved,gentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.____________【答案