2023届内蒙古呼和浩特市金山学校高三月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
2023届内蒙古呼和浩特市金山学校高三月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
2023届内蒙古呼和浩特市金山学校高三月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
2023届内蒙古呼和浩特市金山学校高三月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
2023届内蒙古呼和浩特市金山学校高三月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Likeallparentsintheworld,wewantyoutogrowupinaworld__________isfullofloveandkindness.A.where B.thatC.when D.what2.—Iamgainingweight.Ineedtoseeadoctor.—ButIthinkyoueattoomuch.___________.A.Neglectofhealthisdoctor’swealth B.Laughatyourills,andsavedoctors’billsC.Dietcuresmorethanthedoctor D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway3.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtinthevillage____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where B.when C.that D.which4.China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem,whosepositioning________willreach2.5metersby2020,willsoonprovideservicesformorecountries.A.accuracy B.categoryC.function D.reference5.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,____thereusedtobeveryfew.A.when B.where C.what D.which6.---DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?---Sure.IitsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wastowatch7.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—______wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something8.Thesecurityjudgewasvery_________whensheexplainedthatthedrivinglicencewasnecessaryforherwork.A.reasonable B.natural C.ridiculous D.available9.---Butforyourtimelywarning,weintogreattrouble.---Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget B.musthavegot C.wouldhavegot D.can’thavegot10.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally________.A.noneB.someC.manyD.nothing11.—TheT­-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—________?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.HowcomeC.Whatfor D.Whyworry12.Mysister______thebabywhileI’matyoga.A.arrangesB.mindsC.assesses13.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released B.beingreleasedC.tobereleased D.havingbeenreleased14.一Whenheknowtheresultoftoday’sjobinterview?一Inacoupleofdays.A.should B.may C.shall D.must15.Soonaftergettingoffhishorse,thecaptainappearedatthesecond-floorwindows,______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.where B.fromwhereC.which D.fromwhich16.Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayed________attheMeridianGateGallery.A.washeldB.wouldholdC.hasholdD.willbeheld17.Lonelinessisafeeling_______peopleexperienceapowerfulrushofemptinessandsolitude.A.which B.where C.that D.how18.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---yes.Theyareaccustomed____atmeals.A.totalking B.tonottalking C.tonottalk D.totalk19.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered20.Thesuccessof“onecountry,twosystems”inpracticehasbeenuniversally________,andthispolicycontinuestogostrong.A.acknowledgedB.appreciatedC.accomplishedD.accompanied第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)MostAmericansareworriedaboutnewtechnology.Theyareconcernedthatmachines,includingrobots,willtakeoverworknowdonebyhumans.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportbythePewResearchCenterofWashingtonD.C.About75percentofAmericansquestionedbyPewsaidautomationwillincreaseincomeinequalitybetweentherichandthemiddleclassandpoor.And64percentofpeopleexpectautomationtobesocommoninAmericathatpeoplewillfacedifficultyfindingthingstodowiththeirlives.Someoftheconcernsabouttechnologycomefromadistrustaboutwhethermachineswillalwaysmaketherightdecision.ManyAplexmatters.Oneexampleisselectingapersonforajob.Three-quartersofAmericanssaidtheywouldnotwanttoapplyforajobthatusesacomputerprogramtochoosethemostqualifiedperson.“MostAmericanswantthegovernmenttolimitautomation.Forexample,87percentsupportarequirementthatalldriverlessvehicleshaveahumaninthedriver’sseatwhocantakecontrolwhenanemergencyoccurs.And85percentwanttolimitmachinestomostlydoingjobsthataredangerousorunhealthyforhumans.Andonly25percentexpectmorejobstocomefromautomation,”Pewsaid.MarkZuckerberg,theco-founderofFacebook,spokelastMaytograduatingseniorsfromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts.Histalkcenteredontheuncertainfuturefacingyoungpeople.“Ourgenerationwillhavetodealwithtensofmillionsofjobsreplacedbyautomationlikeself-drivingcarsandtrucks.”Zuckerhergtoldthegraduates.Zuckerbergsaidyoungpeoplehadbetterlaunch(发起)projectsthatwillbringbothjobsanddirectbenefitstothepeopleoftheworld.Hesaidinhisspeechthat30000peopleworkedtoputamanonthemoon,andmillionsofpeoplebuilttheHooverDamaswellasothergreatprojectsoverthelast100years.1、WhatdomanyAmericansthinkoftechnologyaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Useful.B.Effective.C.Dangerous.D.Undependable.2、WhydoAmericanswantahumanindriverlessvehicles?A.Totestthenewtechnology.B.Tomakeadriver.C.Toensurepersonalsafety.D.Toentertainthepassengers.3、WhatdidZuckerbergencouragethestudentstodo?A.Refuseself-drivingvehicles.B.Createnewjobchances.C.Focusonsmallprojects.D.Fightagainstrobots.4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewTechnologyCreatesMoreJobsB.NewTechnologyBringsMoreFairnessC.AmericansWorryMachinesWillTakeJobsD.RobotsMakeWorkEasytoDoforWorkers22.(8分)WhenImovedtoSenegalin2007toworkforacharityorganization,thefirstthingIdidwastohitthestreets.Dakar,thecapital,leansoutintowarmAtlanticwind.Ithasarelaxingatmospherethatmakesitafavoritedestination.Notfarfromthecitycenter,italsohasoneofAfrica’sbiggestslums(贫民区)anditsshareofbeggars.Streetkidswouldtailme,begging.DuringaprevioustriptoSenegal,Iwasoncecheatedbyaman.I'dwonderedforyearswhethertogivemoneytobeggarsinWestAfrica.Nearmyapartment,IpassedagroupofyoungmeninwheelchairswhomItooktobebeggars.Headdown,Iwalkedbythemquickly.Asthemonthswentby,I'doftencomeacrossthem.I’doftenseethematanoutdoorbasketballcourtnearmyoffice.They’dsitonthegroundwiththeirchairsupsidedown,tighteningandadjustingwheels,waitinguntiltheotherguysleftsotheycouldplay.I'dstayandwatchthemwarmup.Theyplayedwithspeed,rollingdownthecourtasfastasIcouldrun.AfewweekslaterIintroducedmyselftothemwiththehelpofMafall,whowasoneoftheguysandcouldspeakalittleFrench.Istartedspendingmoretimewiththemandeventuallybecamesomethinglikeanassistantcoach.Theplayersquicklygrewonme.Istartedreferringtothemas“myguys”tomycolleagues.ItwasthemostfunI’dhadsinceIgottoDakar.Lifeonthestreethadmademyplayersstrongandtheydidn’tbackdowneasily.Iwasproudofthem.Towardtheendoftheseason,Mafallinvitedmetowherehelived—foundmanyoftheplayersthere,withtheirwivesandchildren.Ilearnedthatmostofthemwerebornwithdisabilities.AsMafallandIchatted,Iknewsomethinghadchanged.Theywerenolongerbeggars.Theywerebasketballplayers,myguys,andmyfriends.1、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthedisabledyoungmen________.A.usedtobeginthestreetsB.oftenhelpedthelocalcharity.C.werenotfriendlytowardforeignersD.playedbasketballaswellasnormalguys.2、Whydidthewriterwalkbytheyoungmenwithheaddown?A.Tobeafraidofbeingrecognizedbythem.B.Topreventhimselffrombeingstolen.C.Tobeafraidofbeingcheatedbythem.D.Tobecarefulenoughtofindhiswayhome.3、Whydidtheauthorcallthedisabledyoungmen“myguys”?A.Theyoftenplayedtricksontheauthor.B.Theywerelovedbytheauthor.C.Theyusedtocheatotherswhenbegging.D.Theyalwaysquarreledwhiletraining.4、Whatisthewholetextmainlyabout?A.TheauthorrefusedtobecheatedbybeggarsinDakar.B.TheauthorhelpedthelocalsinSenegaloutofpoverty.C.TheauthorcoachedtheyoungmeninSenegaltoplaybasketbal1.D.TheauthorhelpedtochangesomedisabledyoungmeninDakar.23.(8分)There’ssomethingabouttheNewYearthatalwaysmakesmereadmyhoroscope(星象)toseewhatliesahead.Idon’tbelieveinanyofitreallybutthere’scomfortinbeingtoldthatthenext12monthswillbringhealth,wealthandhappiness.Well,it’susuallyoveroptimistic,isn’tit?Therearemanyotherpeoplewhoarealsoskepticalaboutastrology(占星术)anditsbeliefthatknowledgeofthepositionofthestarsandplanetscanhelpusunderstandourpersonalityorpredicthumanaffairs.However,despitethelackofscientificevidenceinitsfavour,astrologyhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears,andisbelievedbymillionsofpeopleinboththeWestandtheEast.TheWesthasitsstarsignseverymonthandtheEasthasitsanimalseveryyear.I’maPig.WhenIfirstfoundoutIwasaPigpersonIwasalittledisappointed,andmyfriends(powerfulDragons,friendlyDogsandfierceTigers)laughed.Pigshaveabadreputation—peoplethinkthey’redirtyanimalsthatsmellhorrible.IntheChinesezodiac(生肖)thereare12animalsandaccordingtoonelegend,whenBuddhalefttheearth,only12animalscametosaygoodbyetohim.AsarewardBuddhanamedayearaftereachoftheanimalsintheorderthattheycametohim,andthepigcamelast.SoIthoughtIwasunluckybeingaPigbutthisisn’tso.ItappearsthatPigsarekindpeoplewhoarehelpfulandgiving.Theytendtomakegoodfriendsastheyarefaithful,thoughtfulandtrusting.Pigsarehappy,optimisticpeopleandhavelotsoffun—thatsoundsOKtome!However,Pigsareoftennaïve(幼稚的)andapparentlyit’seasytocheataPig.Theyarealsolikelytoreactwithoutthinking,andthey’renotthatgreatwithmoneyeither.Pigs,itseems,getalongwithSheepandRabbitsbut,interestingly,nototherPigs,whotheyshouldstayclearof.1、FindingoutthathewasaPigperson,theauthorfelt________.A.alittleunhappyB.veryexcitedC.quiteproudD.alittlesurprised2、WhatisthelegendmentionedinParagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThelonelylifeofBuddha.B.ThefeaturesofPigpeople.C.TheadvantagesofbeingaPig.D.TheoriginoftheChinesezodiac.3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPigs?A.Theyareinnocent.B.Theyareverylazy.C.Theyareverysmart.D.Theyaremoneymakers.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“stayclearof”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Giveinto.B.Fightagainst.C.Keepawayfrom.D.Makefriendswith.24.(8分)WhenIwasincollege,IspentasemesterstudyingabroadattheUniversityofStrathclydeinGlasgow,Scotland.Inmybrieftimethere,IcametoloveScotlandforitslocalculture,foodandscenery.Youmightthink,“Scotlandisn’tsodifferentfromtheUS;theystillspeakEnglishthere!”ButwhenIsteppedofftheplane,Iwasgreetedbyagruff-voiced(声音粗哑的)ladyatcustoms.“You’llbecomingfromAmerica,then?”Sheaskedme,andInodded.“ButallofourguysareleavingGlasgowfortheStates!”HerthickScottishEnglishandsenseofhumorwereobviousrightaway.IwasnotintheUSanymore,wherecustomsagentsneverjokearound.AsIsettledinattheuniversity,Icouldfeelmyselfgettingusedtohearing—andevenspeaking—theScottishEnglishofmycustomsagent.Inclassroomdiscussions,peoplewouldsay“em”whentheycouldn’tthinkofwhattosayinsteadof“um”,whichwasgreatfun.Afterthefirstfewweeks,Istoppedchucklingaboutthis.Strathclydestudentsstayeduplateintothenight,runningaroundcampusandshouting,“Go!Let’sgo,let’sgo,let’sgo[curseword]Glasgow!”Prettysoon,Iwasnolongersaying“thanks”atthesupermarket—instead,Isaid“cheers”.MyScottishfriendsdrankwhiskeyandatehaggis(羊杂碎布丁).IdrankplentyofwhiskeybutfeltashamedtoadmitthatIwasn'tbraveenoughtotryhaggis.Scottishbakeriesusuallysellbridies(肉馅饼).Addacupoftea—thoughIusuallyAmericanizeditbychoosingcoffeeinstead—andabridiemakesforadeliciousbreakfast.EverytimeItookatrainanywhereinScotland,I’dgazeoutattherollinghillsandwonderifgrasswasgreenerthananywhereelseintheworld.ThenI’dreflectthatthere’sareasonthiscountrywasthebirthplaceofgolf.1、Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheladyatcustoms?A.Impolite.B.Friendly.C.Serious.D.Calm.2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“chuckling”inParagraph3?A.Talkingloudly.B.Comparing.C.Laughingquietly.D.Hearing.3、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToexplainwhyScotlandwasfamousforgolf.B.TopromotethedevelopmentofScottishcateringtrade.C.Tointroducedifferentpronunciationsof“em”and“um”.D.TosharehisexperiencesinScotlandasanexchangestudent.25.(10分)EverydayIseeadvertisementsinthenewspapersandonthebusesclaimingthatitiseasyandquicktolearnEnglish.ThereisevenareferencetoWilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickenstoencouragelearnersevenmore.WhenIseeadvertisementslikethis,Idon’tknowwhethertolaughorcry.Butmanypeoplemustbelievetheseridiculousclaims,orelsetheadvertisementswouldnotappear.OfcourseitisclearthatstudentswhogotoEnglandtolearnEnglishhaveagreatadvantageoverothers,buttoomanycannotaffordtodoso.Somegototheoppositeextremeandthinktheycanteachthemselvesathomewithdictionaries.ButitiswrongtoassumethateachwordinEnglishhasapreciseequivalentinanotherlanguage,letaloneproducesgoodpronunciationandintonation.Mostteachingisstillbasedonbehavioristpsychology.Behavioristsarefondofmakingstudentsrepeatphrasesandmakingsentences.Ifwewereparrotsorchimpanzees,thesemethodsmightbesuccessful.Alargenumberoftheoristsseemtothinkitisapitywearen’t,becauseitwouldmakeiteasiertousetheirmethods.Inmypersonalopinion,noonecaneverlearntospeakEnglishoranyotherlanguageunlessheisinterestedinit.Humanbeings,unlikeparrotsandchimpanzees,donotlikemakingnoisesunlesstheyunderstandwhatthenoisesmeanandcanrelatethemtotheirownlives.Itisworthrememberingthatlanguageisameansofcommunication.Whattheylistentoandreadcannotbeaformula.Itmustbereal.Thereisanotherrelevantpointworthmentioninghere.Weneedotherpeopletotalktoandlistentowhenwecommunicate.Theycanworkwithusandpracticetheunfamiliarformswithusinrealsituations,talkingtoeachotheraboutreallifelanguage.1、Manypeoplebelieveadvertisementsinthenewspapersandonthebusesprobablybecause.A.theyareencouragedbyWilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickensB.theyareeagertolearnandthenbelievethemC.thewaysadvertisedcanhelpthemtosavetimeandeffortsD.thewaysadvertisedproveeffectiveandhelpful2、WhatmaybehavioristsarguetowardsEnglishlearning?A.Humanbeingsmakemoreinterestingnoisesthanparrotsandchimpanzees.B.Humanbeingsshouldrelatetheirspeechtotheirownlives.C.Languageisaformulawithlotsofrepetitionsandpractices.D.Languageisameansofcommunication.3、Whatopiniondoestheauthorhold?A.Aquickmethodthatsuitsallthestudentsdoesexist.B.Englishcanbemasteredwithinaveryshortperiodoftime.C.EachwordinEnglishhasapreciseequivalentinanotherlanguage.D.NoonecanlearnEnglishwellwithoutbeinginterestedinit.4、Whatwaysoflearningissuggestedbytheauthor?A.Studyabroad.B.Learncommunicativelyandsituationally.C.Followthebehaviorists’approach.D.Teachoneselfathomewithdictionaries.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Therosebusheswerefinallyinfullbloomonthatspnngmoming.The1ofrosesalwaysbringstomindWanda'schildhoodmemories.Thenthefamilyhadno2tobuyextrathings,soevenatiredrosewassomethingto3.Currently,tohaveabackyardfullofdifferentrosesispure4.Andherhusband,Dale,devotedly5theroses.6thatshelovestheveryfirstblooms,hepickedsomeonthisparticularmoming.ButasDalereturned,hecameacrossaneighborwhohad7foraquickvisit.Asthewomanturnedtogo,Dalegenerouslygavethe8toher.Andeventhoughtheirvisitor9shedidn'twanttotakethem,shewas_10assured(确信)thattheflowerswereherstokeep.Seeingherpreciousfirstbloomsgooutthedoor11Wandawithregret,andabitof12.Shenewitwas"bettertogivethantoreceive."13,shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforherself.Laterthatday,thecoupleheadedtothepostoffice,whereWandawaitedoutsideinthecar.Then,without14,anolderwomansuddenlyappearedattheopenwindow,andgaveherabunchoffreshroses!"Theseareforyou.They'remyfirstbloomsthisspring."Completely15,Wandathankedthewomanand16foramomenttobreatheintherichfragrance.Whenshelookedback,themysteriousvisitorwasgone.Thatspecial17changedWanda.Itmadeherunderstandthetruemeaningof18andunexpectedgifts.Now,shealways19herfirstbloomstoothers,asa(n)20thatsomeoneisthinkingofthem.1、A.sightB.sceneryC.sceneD.show2、A.energyB.moneyC.courageD.desire3、A.desertB.raiseC.valueD.water4、A.businessB.memoryC.imaginationD.enjoyment5、A.laysB.tendsC.studiesD.serves6、A.AnxiousB.AshamedC.AfraidD.Aware7、A.stoppedbyB.settleddownC.turnedoutD.brokenin8、A.greetingsB.wishesC.rosesD.bushes9、A.recommendedB.complainedC.criedD.insisted10、A.hardlyB.repeatedlyC.secretlyD.temporarily11、A.coveredB.filledC.chargedD.supplied12、A.tensionB.prideC.gladnessD.selfishness13、A.StillB.ThusC.InsteadD.Otherwise14、A.delayB.warningC.effortD.thinking15、A.shockedB.confusedC.amazedD.relaxed16、A.waitedB.noddedC.shookD.bent17、A.deliveryB.discoveryC.apologyD.smell18、A.givingB.receivingC.affectionD.communication19、A.takesawayB.putsawayC.givesawayD.throwsaway20、A.routineB.dutyC.reminderD.example第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Goaheadandgrabthatcupofcoffee,ortwo,ormore.Doingsomayimproveyourhealthandhelpyoulivelonger,suggestsanewresearchinanewobservationalstudyinvolvingcloseto20,000individuals,people1.consumedatleastfourcupsofcoffeedailyhada64%lowerriskofearlydeath2.(compare)tothosewhoneverrarelyconsumedcoffee.Thereductioninriskwasmoresignificantoncepeoplereached3.ageof45,suggestingthatitmaybeeven4.(good)toconsumecoffeeaswegetolder.Thesefindingssupporttherecentresultsofanotherlargeobservationalstudy,whichfoundthatcoffee5.(drink)appeartolivelonger,regardlessofwhethertheyconsumeregularcoffee.Coffeehasalsobeenshowntoreducetheriskofmanydiseases,includingtype2diabetes(糖尿病),liverdisease,Alzheimer’sandskincancer,too.“Coffeeisloadedwithantioxidants(抗氧化剂),”saidJoeDeRupo,aspokesmanfortheNationalCoffeeAssociation."Manyare6.(natural)occurringantioxidantsfoundinthecoffeebean,whileothers7.(create)duringtheroastingprocess.Theseantioxidantsarethoughttobelinkedwithpositiveeffectsin8.(reduce)theriskofseveraldiseases.Whilecoffeeconsumptionmayappeartobehealthfulformany,othersshouldcarryon9.caution.Pregnantwomen,forexample,shouldcautiouslylimit10.(they)intakeofcoffee.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenNancygotanemergencycallfromSeattleHospital,sheknewshehasnotimetowastegettingtohermom’sside.Whileshepulledovertorefuel,shefoundthatshe’dleftherhandbaghome.Trappedinatruckstop,shefelttotallyatloss.However,shehadtoaskforhelp.SomeonesentheruptheroadtoJimOliver’sSmokeHouse,arestaurantwhereisknownforitsgenerosity.Intheparkinglot,shebrokedown,tellsherstorytotheowner,Oliver.Hegaveheracomfortingsmilewhilelisteningpatient.Later,muchtoherastonish,hehandedher$200incashandofferedwithherameal.WhenNancyaskedhowshecouldpayhimback,Oliverwavedhimon.“Youwouldhavedonethesameifyouwereme,”saidOliver.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)某英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏,请为该专栏写一篇短文,简要介绍中国的春节。要点提示如下:1.它是中国传统的节日之一;2.贴春联,放鞭炮,迎新年3.合家团聚,吃年夜饭,共同守岁4.穿新衣,拜新年,逛庙会。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节信息,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:thelunarcalendar(农历)stickNewYearcouplets(贴春联);gotoparksandtemples(逛庙会)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、B2、C3、C4、A5、B6、C7、B8、A9、C10、A11、B12、B13、C14、C15、B16、D17、B18、B19、C20、A第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、1、D2、C3、B4、C22、1、A2、C3、B4、D23、getalongwith和Keepawayfrom.对比关系☞C选项Keepawayfrom.24、Japanisamysteriouslandoftechnologicalwonders,butthelatestisarelativelysimplesolutiontoanage-oldproblemfacedbybeginnersandprofessionalchefsalike.Grocerystoresacrossthecountryareabouttostartstockingonionsthatwon’tmakepeoplecry.Thenewtear-freeonioniscalledtheSmileBall,whichisaprettyadorablenameforavegetable,andit’sanonioncarefullyengineeredtonotirritate(刺激)theeyesofpeoplewhocutintoit.Regularonionsreleaseagaswhentheircellsaredamagedandthatgasirritatespeople’seyesandmakethemtearup.TheSmileBallonionsreleasenosuchagas,sotheycanbechoppedeasily.Theyarealsosweetlikefruitwheneatenraw.Thescientificadvancementofthetearlessonionisnotfree,however.SmileBalls,developedbytheJapaneseproducerHouseFoods,willcostabout$4.30forapackofjusttwowhentheygoonsaleinsupermarketsacrossJapan.That’saboutdoublethe

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