2022年1月浙江高考英语试题

2022年1月普通高校招生全国统一考试英语试题（浙江卷）选择题部分第一部分听カ（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18.答案是C。Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inalab. B.Inacafeteria.WhatwillJefftaketoschooltomorrow?C.£9.15.C.Inaclassroom.A.Anapplepie. B.Acarrotcake.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Visitinganeighbor. B.Gettingalibrary.WhatwillJimprobablydothisweekend?A.Finishaproject. B.Takeaclass.WhydoesAmandawanttolearntoplaytheguitar?A.Torecordpopularsongs. B.Toperformherownmusic.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）C.Aroastchicken.C.Attendingameeting.C.Havearest.C.Tobecomeaguitarteacher.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Openabankaccount. B.Cancelacreditcard.Wherewillthewomango?A.BrownCollege. B.DudleyRoad.听第フ段材料,回答第8至10题。Whatdoesthewomando?C.Withdrawsomemoney.C.KingfieldStreet.A.She'sasecretary. B.She'samanager.9.Whattimewillthemeetingprobablybeover?A.At1:00. B.At2:00.C.She'sasalesperson.C.At3:00.

WhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeFriday?A.MeetMr.Smith. B.Writeadocument.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。Whosegraduationdayisittoday?A.WhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeFriday?A.MeetMr.Smith. B.Writeadocument.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。Whosegraduationdayisittoday?A.Annie's. B.Steve's.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Arriveearly. B.Sitnearthestage.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fellowteachers.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。HowdoesLaurasoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Anxious. B.Regretful.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Hehasgotanewjob. B.Hehasfourchildren.WhydidJimchoosetoworkfromhome?A.Tolookafterthekids. B.Togetmoresleep.WhatisPetergoingtodothisafternoon?A.Holdadinner. B.GiveSallyacall.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。WhatisJenniferGreendoing?A.Conductingaclass. B.Presentingaspeaker.WhatisProfessorBastian'sbookabout?Tipsforescapingunhappiness.Benefitsofpainfulexperiences.Waystodevelopreadingability.WhatisProfessorBastiangoingtodonext?A.Sharehisstories. B.Discusshisplans.C.Movetoanewoffice.C.Jane's.C.Takesomepictures.C.Schoolmates.C.Surprised.C.Hehasabighouse.C.Toaccompanyhiswife.C.Attendameeting.C.Recommendingabook.C.Explainhisviews.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisisinthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地产）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicesatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.HemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniacoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestlessthesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacallshemusthandlealone,though.Merebethsays,“WhenI'montheroadI'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImusthelpanimals."WhydidMerebethchangeherjob?A.Shewantedtoworknearherhome. B.Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.C.HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver. D.Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.Theword"wanderlust"inparagraph2meansadesireto.A.makemoney B.tryvariousjobsC.beclosetonature D.traveltodifferentplacesWhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?A.Shehaschancestoseerareanimals. B.Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.C.Shereliesonherselfthewholetime. D.Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalaryBTheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology,andthelifebloodofthattechnologyhaslongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy,electricitycreatedthemodernworld.Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier."Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions."writesMauryKleininhisbookThePowerMakers:Steam,Electricity,andtheMenWhoInventedModern./Kikani^anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrative（叙述）solivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.Thestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland,whereWattperfected"themachinethatchangedtheworld."Kleinwrites,"Americadidnotinventthesteamengine,butoncetheygraspeditspossibilitiestheyputittomoreusesthananyoneelse."Meanwhile,overthecourseofthe19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.Morseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuit.Bellthengavethetelegraphavoice.Edisonperfectedanincandescentbulb（白炽灯泡）thatbroughtelectriclightintotheAmericanhome.Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.WithhelpfromTesla,Westinghouse'sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent（交流电），whichsoonbecamethemajorformofpowerdelivery.Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythe

steamandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.WhatisKlein'sunderstandingoftheageofelectricity?A.ItA.Itiscloselylinkedtothesteamage.C.Itisalittle-studiedperiodofhistory.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNed?A.HewasborninNewYorkCity.C.Hecreatedanelectricitycompany.26.Whatisthetext?Abiography.C.Ashortstory.Itbeganearlierthanpeoplethought.D.Itwillcometoanendsoonerorlater.B.Hewrotemanyinterestingstories.D.Helivedmainlyinthe19thcentury.B.Abookreview.D.AsciencereportCThebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementia（失智症）inlaterlife-andiftheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.LeadresearcherDrHelenaHorder,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,said:"Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit'spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascular（心血管的）fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia."Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheyweretiredouttomeasuretheirpeak（最大值的）cardiovascularcapacity.Theaveragepeakworkloadwasmeasuredat103watts.Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevelwithacapacityof120wattsorhigher,while92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory.Atotalof59wereoflowfitnesslevel,withapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirtestsstoppedbecauseofhealthproblems.Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.Duringthattime,44ofthewomendevelopeddementia.Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementia,comparedto25percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomenwithlowfitness."However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsanassociation,"saidHorder."Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant."Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwerefromSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.Whatisontheever-growinglistmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Positiveeffectsofdoingexercise. B.Exercisessuitableforthemiddle-aged.C.Experimentalstudiesondementia. D.Advantagesofsportywomenovermen.Whydidtheresearchersaskthewomentodobicycleexercise?A.Topredicttheirmaximumheartrate. B.Toassesstheircardiovascularcapacity.C.［〇changetheirhabitofworkingout. D.Todetecttheirpotentialhealthproblems.WhatdoweknowaboutDrHorder'sstudy?A.Itaimedtofindacurefordementia. B.Datacollectionwasalengthyprocess.C.Someparticipantswithdrewfromit. D.Theresultswerefarfromsatisfactory.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaMiddle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseFitWomenAreLessL汰elytoDevelopDementiaBikingImprovesWomen'sCardiovascularFitness第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicesthatallowmetomakethemostofeveryday,andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.31•Pickthemostimportant.32Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.1chosethelifeofanadviserbecause1liketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.•Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc. 33Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer（职业）aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.• 34Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.•Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改进）towardahappyproductiveexistence.35Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.Speedup.Beanactivelearner.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventy-fourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher36,notablydrynessanddiscomfort.“Iwassimply37aterribleexperience,Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto.t4Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy38wasaffected.^^Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad39problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin40 .“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso41shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing42;Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch43atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam44CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone45workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising46fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.47,shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,00048."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto49thattherearesolutions,"saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter50.“Isaythereisnoold51,there'sonlyneglect.Don'tstand52,dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney53thatshewashopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring54intopeople'seyesandthisisjustthe 55_.Thereisstillcilongwaytogo."36.A.throatB.skinC.lungsD.eyes37.A.gettingoverB.goingthroughC.holdingonD.passingdown38.A.storyB.treatmentC.lifeD.relationship39.A.similarB.variousC.personalD.special40.A.turnB.peaceC.vainD.silence41.A.unbearableB.abnormalC.insignificantD.disturbing42.A.compromisedB.forgottenC.substitutedD.separated43.A.courseB.programC.paperD.conference44.A.informedB.doubtedC.includedD.dismissed45.A.part-timeB.controversialC.voluntaryD.ground-breaking46.A.moneyB.standardsC.awarenessD.questions47.A.AseverB.SofarC.InreturnD.Onceagain48.A.wastedB.donatedC.expectedD.earned49.A.imagineB.confirmC.rememberD.understand50.A.retirementB.childbirthC.graduationD.marriage51.A.timeB.ruleC.ageD.tale52.A.straightB.stillC.firmD.alone53.A.commentedB.learnedC.remindedD.added54.A.lightB.joyC.colorD.beauty55.A.futureB.beginningC.truthD.meaning非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics56arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike-frequentlybyplane- 57(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers58(be)nowquestioningthatidea--pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotelyand59(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,6()(rough)200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists—61(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak62shecoulddosoremotely:aboutthreequartersof63time,.theyagreed.Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe64(invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans65(continue)thepractice.fcfcIthasbeenfairlyrewarding,"shesays,“areallypositivechange."第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,在“中国一爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国,请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:.回忆活动经历;.分享个人收获;.希望保持联系。注意:.词数80左右;.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenDr.Hendersonwasassigning(指定)projectmatesforhispsychologyclass,IsecretlyhopedhewouldpairmewithmybestfriendoratleastaclassmateIcouldhavesomefunwith.Aboveall,Ihopedhewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitiveandextremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch.Asfate(命)wouldhaveit,Dr.HendersonverydeliberatelymatchedeveryoneinclassandannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersoninclassIwantedtoavoid.Iwentuptomynewteammateandintroducedmyself.HelookedatmeasthoughIweren'tthere.Ifelthetreatedmeasthough1wouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.Hewasn'tmeanorabusive.Hejustgavemetheimpressionthathecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.Needlesstosay,Ididn'tlookforwardtoanentireteamofbeingbrushedoff,butItriedtomakethebestofitanddidn'tsayanythingforfearthatIwouldmakethingsworse.Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis（假说），setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis,dothestatisticalanalysisandpresentthefindings.Whatevergradetheteamreceivedwouldbesharedbybothstudents.Whenmyteammateand1mettodiscusspurproject,Iwasuneasy.Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades——theexactoppositeofme.Iactuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint,butstoppedshortbecauseIdidn'twanttogivehimthesatisfactionofmychickeningout.Idecidedtosticktoitnomatterwhat.Afterlongdiscussions,wesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwell-beingofteenagers.Iwasn'tsurewhatitmeantexactly,butatleastwehadatopic.注意:.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语:.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1Westartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourplans. Paragraph2Oneday/gotwordthathewasadmittedtohospitalforaseriousdisease.参考答案听カ:阅读：完形：语法：1.BABCB6.ABACA11.CACCB16.ACBBC21.DDC 24.ADB27.ABBC31.FDCBG36.DBCAD 41.CABCD 46.ABCDA51.CBDAB56.who/that 57.isviewed/hasbeenviewed 58.are 59.changing60.roughly 61.havepromised 62.whether/if 63.the64.invitation 65.tocontinue写作:DearChris»Howhaveyoubeensincewemetlast?Timeflies,butIstillremembertheexcitingmomentswespenttogetherduringtheSino-IrishCulturalFestival.Thefestival,aimedatpromotingculturalexchanges,appealedtopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Itfeaturedtraditionalfoodanddrinks,andsuperbperformances.WhatimpressedmemostwasIrishfolkdancesandsongs,whichwasdefinitelyoneofthehighlightsofthefestival.Notonlydidthefestivalimmerseourselvesindiversecultures,italsoenhancedmutualunderstandingandfriendship.IdohopeyoucancometoChinaagain.Let*skeepintouch.Bestwishes!(99words)Yourssincerely,LiHuaYours,LiHuaDearChris,Howiseverythinggoing?FvemissedyoualotsinceyourdepartureandthedayswespenttogetherintheChina-IrelandFestivalisstillvividinmymind.Thediverseactivities,rangingfromwritingChinesecalligraphytoholdingIrishreadingsalons,didcatertomyappetitealot.Ihavenotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsogainedaglimpseintothetwosplendidcivilizations.Mostimportantly,wehavedevelopedadeepfriendshipthroughtheseactivities,whichdoubledmyjoy!Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipcouldlastforever.Stayintouch!(91words)Yours,LiHua参考范文1Westartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourplans.CompanionasIwasintheproject,Istillhadnosenseofparticipatingintheproject.Myteammateke/