2022届高考英语语法填空分类汇编

历年高考题语法填空分类汇编ー、有提示词.名词变复数[23]202I新咼考!Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe—57—(human)are.2021全国甲Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand—69—(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir_70daily_routines.2021全国乙一69—(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(匹足)andaccommodationsaim_70tohave_alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.2020海留Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea_58requirement_(require)fbrmostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost_59_(profession).2020北乐Now,lotsof_7_(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.2020浙江7月Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe_62—(season),plantingattherighttime.2020浙江1月ForJapan,the_58_(number)aremorestriking一22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.2019北京Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious_6_(activity)onEarthDay.2018全国!Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014whichshowedamere5to10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall_67_(cause).2018浙江6月FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese—56—(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.2018浙江11月Onestudyshowedthat_64_(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikelyto_65have_childrenwithbirthdefects.2017全国!Ithashadsomeunintendedside_62_(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.2017全国!IItranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_61_(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand2—62from_work.2017全国!IIShehasturneddownseveral_67—(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.2017浙江6月LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall_56_(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.2017浙江11月Youwouldn'tthinkthatafew_58_(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough 59fbr therestofyourlife,andthat9salsotrueforbuildingyourvocabulary.2017上海Hesaidthenewspecieshad_65_(hundred)ofsharpteeth.2016全国!Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_69—(day)withhissister.2016全国!IRecent_66—(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks_67regularly—.2016浙江10月Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe_56—(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.2016四丿l|Anysmellmightattractnatural_65_(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda..2015全国!TdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64that_arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65—(painting).2014全国!Formostofusthe_69—(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.名词所有格!ド2021浙江1月Itiscalculatedbydividinga_58—(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25_59isconsidered_healthy.变形容词【20】2021全国甲Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand_69watchtowers_totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir_70—(day)routines.2021全国乙Provide_68—(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.2020全国!IThe_69_(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink・coloredbuds(蒋蕾)makefantasticdecorations.32020北京Oliversaysifyou're2(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem_3if/whether_youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.2020lL|东Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,—36—(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.2020海南Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop_57—(education)computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.2019全国!IButthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's_70_(wonder).2019全国!IITheyalsosharedwithusmany_67—(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.2019北京Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand_10—(meaning)collegeexperience.2019浙江Schooluniformsare_65—(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.2018全国!Runningischeap,easyandit'salways 69 (energy).2018全国!IAccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal_67_(globe)fertilizerconsumption.2017全国!ITheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_70—(success)ofthesenewlines.2016浙江10月Igavehimquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwitha—64—(surprise)smile.2016四丿11Shewasavery_63—(care)mother.2015全国IIAs_69_(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_50how_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.2014全国IJustbe_70_(patience).2014广东Wegotalittle_25_(sunburn).2014辽宁Mylegsbecome63—(pain).2013广东Thatwouldbeavery_19_(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.4变副词【1】2014广东Shewas_22_(surprise)helpful.变动词［112018全国!Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto_68—(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.变名词【1】2018全国!IIMynameisMireyaMayor.Tma 66 (science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys..代词人称代词主格变宾格【2】2018全国!IIWhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind_68—(they)alive.2018浙江11月Onecupofcoffee_60in_thelateafternoonoreveningwillcause_61_(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.人称代词变物主代词【8】2021新高考!Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear”，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin_64_(I).2021全国乙Ecotourismhas_63—(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.2020全国!Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow 69much iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether_70—(it)plansfbrafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.2020海南Readers_64areencouraged_(encourage)tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof 65 (we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.52017曲江11月Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand_64_(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords_651earned/leamt_(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.2016全国11heldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68_(it)mother.2016四丿11Thepandanolongerneeded_68—(it)motherforfood.2015全国II'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with_63 (it)chokingsmog.人称代词变反身代词【3】2020山东Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine_42—(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor_43walking_(walk)througharainforest.2019北京IknowIwillwhisperto 3 (I)thetwosimplewords"Beyourself'.2017浙江6月"ShethoughtIhadhurt_59_(1),"saysPahlsson.3.动词谓语时态一般现在时:变单三[15]2020全国I“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit 67 (mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon_68isconstructed 2020全国!IThisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers_62_(carry)specialsignificance.2020北京Hesaysfood 1 (play)abigroleinhislife.6fcMymumwasagreatcook,andshe'dsometimesletmehaveatry,“hesaid.2020ill东Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection41(be)ondisplay.2020海阐Becausethenumberofpossibletopics_63_(be)practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.62019北京Researchonthequestion 7 (suggest)that,fbrmoststudents,itdoesn't.2019劭・江Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody_56—(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).2018全国!Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit 64 (be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.2017全国!Fastfood_67_(be)fulloffatandsalt.2017全国!IIButatthemoment,school_69—(come)first.2017浙江11月Thisisn'tashardasit_62_(sound).2016全国!ILeavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow_63—(be)oftenacceptable.2015全国!Yangshuo_67_(be)reallybeautiful.2015全国!IThiscycle_68_(go)dayafterday.2015福建Whenthis(76)h,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.一般过去时:变过去式【32】202I新咼考IWhatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit—61—(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.2021全国甲We_66_(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky_67but_didthejob.2021浙江6月AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand_65_(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.2021浙江1月Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased_60by_2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain—61—(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.2020全国!TheunmannedChang'e・4probe(探测器)一thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess— 61_(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.2020全国III_65When_heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand—66—(point)downtheriver.72020北乐TheNeanderthals_9—(live)alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.2020浙江Newmethods_65—(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.2020山东The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,_38_(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum_39which/that—openedin1759.2020浙江1月Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950—56_(be)30—todayitis41andisexpected_57toincrease_(increase)to42by2050.2019全国!IPickingupher"LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene64_(declare)shehadnoplans_65toretire_(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.2019全国!IIOurhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand_65_(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.2019北京I 1 (voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother."HowwillImakefriends?".2019ヨ匕京Researchonthequestion 7 (suggest)that,fbrmoststudents,itdoesn't.2019浙江OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades 62 (improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.2019上海1月Thisfive-yeargoalgavehimastartingpoint_24from_whichtoworkbackwards.Bysettingthegoal,allofJason'sefforts 25 (point)inthesamedirection.2018全国!ITheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005一whenthegovernment_68_(start)asoil-testingprogramwhichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.2018全国!IIWhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal—69—(mean)menorealharm.2018浙江11月Youprobably_56haveused/havebeenusing—(use)caffeinesincechildhood.Caffeine_57—(be)inyourfirstCoke.2017全国!ILater,engineers 68 (manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道).2017浙江6月Pahlssonandherhusband_62_(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycomer,butturnedupnothing.2016全国!IIConfuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand_69_(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.82016浙江10月“Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou,"I_63_(whisper)JTmintownforthewriter'sclass,butIjustcouldn'tmissyourshow."2016四丿11Aftertwoandahalfyears,themother_69—(drive)theyoungpandaaway.2015全国!ItwasraininglightlywhenI_61—(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.2015上海A篇Feelinggood,I_26_(empty)mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanandhelpedastrugglingwomanreversepark.2015广东Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she_21_(fall)overthehillanddied.2014全国!In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It_61_(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.2014全国!IAboyonabike_45_(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.2013广东Suddenly,he_16_(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.2010ノ东Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman_33—(present)thewatertotheoldman.2009广东Peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_34_(push)youwiththeirelbows.变过去完成时【4】2020浙江Byabout6000BC,people_61—(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.2018上海Whentheboyswereinfants,IwonderedhowI_23_(spend)allthehoursbeforetheywereborn.2016上海A篇Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother,andwhywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe_28—(do)?2012广东Hewalkedinasifhe_17_(buy)theschool.变现在完成时【9】2021浙江6月Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois, 56 (prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.2019全国!InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut_65—(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthat9populationsareincreasing.2019全国!IIrenesaid,"Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI_66_(make)overtheyears.2019北京Researchonthequestion7(suggest)that,fbrmoststudents,itdoesn't.2019上海!ntherecentyears,seaerosionhasledtomanyturtles'nest28beingdamagedordestroyed.Also,somefierceanimalssuchasdogsandbirds_29—(reduce)thenumberofnestingturtles.2018全国!IDietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry_61_(grow)morecornthanrice.2018浙江6月Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto_61—(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.2018浙江11月Youprobably_56_(use)caffeinesincechildhood.2014上海B篇Inrecentyears,thecommercialpressurefromsupermarketchains_38—(force)villageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose.变过去将来时【1】2019上海1月Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe_23—(show)hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthecountry.变过去将来进行时【1】2019上海1月Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe_23—(show)hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthecountry.变过去将来完成时【1】2019上海1月Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe_23_(show)hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthecountry.被动语态填am/is/aredone[12]2021浙江1月Itiscalculatedbydividinga 58person's weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25—59_(consider)healthy.102020全国["Thisreallyexcitesscientists,"CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit 67means wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon_68_(construct)."2020北乐Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey_4—(throw)away.2020ill东Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic_40_(call)galleriesorrooms.2020海南Readers_64—(encourage)tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof 65our (we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.2019上海6月Intherecentyears,seaerosionhasledtomanyturtles9nest 28 (damage)ordestroyed.2018上海6月Acomprehensivestudyof4,500childrenconductedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthin2018showsthatchildrenwhospentmorethansevenhoursadaystaringatscreensshowedevidenceofprematurethinningoftheirbrain*scortex-theouterlayerthatprocessessensoryinformation.uWedon'tknowifit 21 (cause)bythescreentime..."2017全国!Whenfatandsalt_64_(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.2016四ノ11Thegiantpanda_61_(love)bypeople.2015上海B篇Hesays,"Inaminute,"butstillcheckstoseeif 38someone haspostedsomethingnewontheInternet.Ourlife_39_(interrupt).2014辽宁TaiChi_66_(call)"shadowboxing"inEnglish.2014上海B篇Themachine_34—(equip)withsecuringcamerasandalarmsandlookslikeaminishop.填was/weredone[13]2021全国甲TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It_61_(build)originallytoprotectthecity_62in_theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).2021浙江6月Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch_59smaller_(small)thanitistoday,Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome60_(paint)white.答案waspainted2020浙江And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood_59_(need).2019上海6月Thefemalesnevervisitthenestagaintotakecareoftheeggsthat_26_(deposit)inthewarmsand.112019全国!IIOnthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we_69_(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,_701istening—(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.2018朋江6月Istillremember 59visting afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI 60 (shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.2017全国IIIn1863,thefirstundergroundpassengerrailroadopenedinLondon....Steamengines65 (use)topullthecarriages...2017全国!IISarah_63 (tell)thatshecouldbeBritain^newsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.2017上海Thedigbeganin2009andtookseveralyears.The"supersalamandef,bones_70_(discover)inahalf-meterthicklayerofrockinahillside.2016全国!Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenon-fbrprofitPandaBase,whereticketsmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_62—(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.2015广东Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearly_18for_otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat_19—(leave).2014广东We 18 (tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek.2009广东Hermotherwasexcited."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,Jane—40—(inform).填bedone[3]2020浙江1月Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould_64_(place)onlongevity(长寿).2020全国!IITheartistwassurehewould_63_(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.2016全国!IITrulyelegantchopsticksmight_62_(make)ofgold.填has/havebeendone[1]2016上海A篇Inrecentyears,stress_33—(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems.祈使句:不变【1】122016全国!IItcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,70 (make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.不带to的动词不定式【2】2018上海6月"Whatwereallyneedtodois_26_(bring)backplayforchildren,"saysDr.JuanaWillumsen,aWHOspecialistinchildhoodobesityandphysicalactivity,inastatementaboutnewWHOguidelinesissuedinApril2019.2016上海B篇Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter_39—(control)yourstress.be动词变复数【2】2019全国IOf_69the_nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six_70_(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.2015福建Here_77—mytipsforyou.非谓语变todo不定式主语[5]2021全国甲!tispossible_63—(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.2020海南Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to-12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders_56_(begin)computerclasses.2019全国!IIOnourwaytothehouse,itwasraining_61so_hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake_62_(get)there.2018上海But,surprisingly,yes._27—(be)adifferentkindofmotherdefinesmenow.2014全国!Ittookyearsofwork_65—(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.宾语补足语[6]132019全国!IPickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrene 64declared (declare)shehadnoplans_65—(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.2019上海1月Hewasfacedwiththechoiceofsittingbacktowaitfbrsomething_22_(happen),orpursuingapathintotheunknown.Hechosethelatter.2018全国!IIOncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme_70—(stay)andwatch.2018全国!Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong_62—(see)thebenefit.2018/r