2021年度新版专升本英语考点汇总

专升本英语考试题型试卷题型及分值分布表序口考试项目题号考试内容题型分值I听カ理解1—15对话、实用会话、短文选取、填空15分II词汇和构造16—30词汇、语法构造选取、填空15分III阅读理解31—50理解语篇,涉及普通性和应用性文字材料选取、填空、匹配40分

51—5IV翻译 句子和段落51—5IV翻译 句子和段落6句子翻译、段落翻译书写、套写、57书、邀请信、告知等写作5分15分非英语专业考生只完毕I-5分15分按120分折算计入总分语法考点复习时态与语态普通当前时:考点ー:表达永恒真理,虽然出当前过去语境中,仍用普通当前时,如:IlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,从句用普通当前时代代替替普通将来时;惯用引导词有:until/when/before/assoonas/themoment/if/unlessIwillnotattendtheconferenceifitrainstomorrow.Hewon'tknowthetruthunlessyoutellhim.当前完毕时表达动作发生在过去,完毕在过去,但强调与当前状况仍有联系,其成果或者影响依然存在。有标志性时间状语;Hehasopenedthedoor.Ihaveboughtacomputer.考点ー:for+时间段;since+时间,主句用当前完毕时TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.考点二:常用不拟定期间状语:Latelyzrecently,already,yet,sofar,uptillnowHasitstoppedrainingyet?考点三:表达〃第几次做某事〃或者〃itis(最咼档)thebest(worst,mostinteresting),主句用普通当前时,从句用当前完毕时。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveseen.过去完毕时表达过去某个时间之前已经完毕动作,即发生在过去过去。Therehadbeen25parksinthecityuptill.考点ー: 用于hardly/scarcely/barely/rarely...when;nosooner...than句型中,主句用过去完毕时,从句用普通过去时Ihadhardlyfinishedmyworkwhenhecametoseeme.Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanitbegantosnow.考点二:表达第几次做某事/最高档,主句用过去式,从句用过去完毕时。Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehadseenhergrandfather.考点三:用于by+过去时间段Shehadlearnt3differentlanguagesbytheendof.将来完毕时(willhavedone)表将来某时刻之前已完毕事情,时间状语非常明显。考点一:by+将来时间段BynextFriday,Iwillhavegotreadyfortheexam.普通过去时表过去某个特定期间发生且完毕动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对当前影响。考点一:usedtodo过去经常做某事Heusedtosmokealot.进行时态考占一表达某个详细时间点在干什么,经常有详细时间词,如at10〇'clockfatthatmoment等。Hewasdoinghomeworkat9o'clockyesterdayevening.考点二:趋向性动词惯用当前逬行时表将来,如:g。,comefleave,start等Iamcoming.（立即来了）HeisleavingChongqingonFriday.（她星期五离开重庆）HeisleavingforChongqingonFriday.（她星期五要来重庆）感官动词考点:表达感知动词:hear,feel,noticezrecognize,taste,smell,look,sound,taste,appear,感官动词做系动词时翻译成…起来Heislookingatthesun.（实意动词）Helooksyoungerthanhisjuniorbrother.（系动词）考点一:做系动词时不能用于被动语态e.g.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.Thesilkfeelssoft.考点二:做系动词时不能用于进行时态考点三:做系动词时背面接形容词,不接副词Soundsgood.Thecaketastesgood.语法专项练习・时心与培心Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestswhenheattheparty.A.hadleft,arrivedB.left,hadarrivedC.hadleft,hadarrivedD.left,arrivedMaryletteratnineyesterdayevening.A.typedB.wastypingC.hastypedD.istypingTheworkbythetimeyougethere.A.willhavebeendoneB.isdoneC.hadbeendoneD.wouldhavedonetforaweekandthestreetswereflooded.A.hasrainedB.wasrainedC.hadbeenrainingD.shouldhaverainedSorryzbutwecannotgotoSanDiego.OurcousinstoseeusnextSunday.A.comeB.arecomingC.have

comeD.camecomeD.cameSheanumberofbooksbytheendoflastyear.A.hadwrittenB.haswrittenC.havewrittenD.hadbeenwrittenheresinceIcametoBeijing.A.hadlivedB.havelivedC.islivingD.willliveBytheendofnextyear,thebuilding.A.willcompletedB.willhavebeencompletedC.hascompletedD.iscompletingHesmokealot,nowheisanon-smoker.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.usedbyHardlytheroomwhenittorain.A.hadentered,wasrainingB.entered,hadrainedC.hadentered,rainedD.entered,wasraining二:非谓语.动词.谓语动词.非谓语动词谓语动词L行为动词/实意动词:eat,sleep,clean.Stay（可以单独做谓语,用副词修饰）.联系动词:be,get,become（不能单独做谓语,其后成分称为表语）.情态动词:can,could,will（不能单独做谓语,后接动词原型）.助动词:do/have各种形式,协、助完毕时态与语调动词,不能单独做谓语。Havebeenhere/Idolikeyou.非谓语动词:.不定式:tod。（除了不能做谓语,其她成分都能做）.分词:当前分词:Ving（表积极与进行）,过去分词:（表被动与状态）.动名词:Ving※英语一句话只能有一种主谓构造如果浮现更多动词:加连词(and/but/so...)放入从句变为非谓语动词l)GracefinishedherdinneratWulong2)attendedthelocaldancingparty.-.加入连词GracehadfinisheddinneratWulong,andsheattendedthelocaldancingpartylater.二.放入从句Themoment/whenGracehadfinisheddinneratWulong,sheattendedthelocaldancingpartylater.=.变为非谓语动词Gracefinishedherdinnerquicklytoattendthelocaldancingparty.不定式考点:Itis+adj+forsbtodosth/Itis+adj+ofsbtodosthe.g.Itisdifficultforhimtofinishthetask.Itisverykindofyoutosayso.Ittakessbsometimetodosth耗费某人多少时间做某事Ittakesmethreedaystorepairthemachine.so+adj/adv+asto....如止匕,以至于e.g.Thehouseissohighastoresembleatower.onlyto居然(表出乎意料转折)Hestudiedhardonlytofailtheexam.but(except)后带不带to?若句子谓语动词是"do"各种形式,则不带toLastnight,IdidnothingbutwatchTV.若句子谓语动词不是"do"各种形式,则带toThedoctortoldhimnothingbuttostopsmoking.一听:listento,hear二看:watch,see,lookat三使:let,make,have四注意:notice五感觉:feel以上动词接动词原形,但若用语被动语态,则应接带to不定式。Imadehimdohiswork.Hewasmadetodohiswork.动名词考点:Itisnogood/use/point/agreatfun+ving:做某事无好处/用处/意义/乐趣做某事Itisnogoodhelpinghim.Itisagreatfungettingtoknowyourguys.Thereisno+doingsth不也许做某事Thereisnotdenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthybodyandmind.Thereisnotellingwhatheisgoingtodo?havedifficulty(trouble,fun,agoodtime)+(in)doingsth做某事难(麻烦,好玩)4.go+doing户外活动Gofishing,goswimming,goshoppingbebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事spend/wastetime(in)doingsth/onsthcan'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事Iamsorry,Ican'thelpoverhearing...beworthdoingsth值得做某事(积

极表被动）Thebookisworthreading.LiMingissaidabroad.Doyouknowwhathestudiedin?ヽhewillstudyin?countryhestudiesin?countryhestudiesin?A.tohavestudiedC.tobestudyingstudyingA.tohavestudiedC.tobestudyingstudyingB.tostudyD.tohavebeen分词做状语:主从句主语一致） 省略从句连词与主语从句分词形式取决于与主语关系,积极用当前分词,被动用过去分词（从）Whenthestudentssawtheteacherenteringclassroom，（主）thestudentsstoodup.Seeingtheteacherenteringclassroom,thestudentsstoodup.独立主格:独立主格构造有三种类型:.逻辑主语+非谓语动词（不定式.当前分词.过去分词）.逻辑主语+（being）+表语（名词,形容词、副词、介词短语）.with/without+复合宾语式,分词.形容词.副词、介词短语）非谓语练习.anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.A.NotknownB.KnowingnotC.KnownnotD.Notknowingmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.D.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingHavinggivenD.3.in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Foundingbytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouragedtherightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintotheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Givennthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited7.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentlosehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoastoateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.HavingsleptWhenaskedwhyhewenttherezhesaidhewassentthere_foraspaceflight.A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrainedTheoldprofessorsaidtouseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseofthepowerstation.A.tobuildB.buildingC.buildD.builtAllofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstationinformationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresentnobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherewasB.TherebeingC.Becausetherebeing

D.Therewere,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.A.TimepermitsB.IftimepermittingC.TimepermittingD.Time'spermitting14.,weallwenthomehappily.A.GoodbyewassaidB.GoodbyehadbeensaidC.Goodbyesaid D.Whengoodbyesaid,weallwentswimminginhighspirits.A.ItbeingfineweatherB.ItfineweatherItwasfineweatherItbeingafineItwasfineweatherItbeingafineweather情态动词考点:Can,couldMay,mightMust/havetoNeedDareWill/wouldShall/should/oughtto考点ー:Must否定回答在回答must引起问句时,如果与否定答复,可用don'thaveto或needn't（不必）,但不能用mustn't(一定不,必要不,不容许,不得)〇如:一MustIcleanthediningroomatonce?我必要立即打扫餐厅吗?一Yes,youmust,是,你必要立即打扫。一No,youdon'thaveto(=needn't).イ、必啦。Youmustn'tsmokeintheoffice,你不得在办公室抽烟。考点二:must表必定猜测:Must表达推测时,只能用于必定句中mustdo 对普通时必定推测mustbedoing 对当前动作进行必定推测musthavedone对过去发生事情作出必定判断Theyhaveboughtanewcar.Theymusthavealotofmoney.Hemustbereadingnovelsnow.Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.考点三:can't/could't表否定推测考点四:needdoingsth=needtobedoneTheflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.Thehouseneedspainting.=Thehouseneedstobepainted.延伸:want,requestdoingsth=want/requesttobedone考点五:need/dare既可做实意动词,也可做情态动词。实意动词用在必定句中(need/daretodosth),情态动词用在否定和疑问句中(need/daredosth)〇Dareyouwalkthroughtheforestatnight?Youneedn'treturnthebooknow.Heneedstogotherehimself.三.情态动词.--Shelooksveryhappy.Shehavepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It'snotdifficultafterall.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might.Youbehungryalready,youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!wouldn'tB.can7tC.mustn'tD.needn't3.一rmsorry.Iatyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn'tshoutshouldn'thaveshoutedmustn'tshoutmustn'thaveshouted4.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou.A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged5.一Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.—Itacomfortablejourney.A.can'tbe B.shouldn'tbeC.mustn'thavebeenD.couldn'thavebeenThebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowe一gotoworktomorrow.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn'tSincetheroadiswetthismorning,lastnight.A.itmusthaverained B.itmustrainC.itmustberaining D.itmusthavebeenrainedAsteachersweshouldconcernourselveswithwhatissaid,notwhatwethink.A.oughttobesaid B.mustsayC.havetobesaid D.needtosay9.Youallthosecalculations.Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.A.mustnothavedoneB.shouldnothaveC.cannothavedoneD.needn'thavedonelO.Withallthisworkonhand,hetothecinemalastnight.A.mustn'tgoB.wouldn'tgoC.oughtn'tgoD.shouldn'thave

gone“IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday/“Youher,sheisstillinhospital."A.mustn'thaveseen B.couldnotseeC.can'thaveseen D.mustnotsee虚拟语调—. If型Should+动词原形类似if型—.If型（主从句在既有时态基本上向前退ー种时态）1.Xif条件句虚拟1.Xif条件句虚拟条件从句主句与当前事实相反If+主语+wereIf+主语+Ved主 语+Should/would/could+动词原形与过去事实相反If+主语+haddone主 语+Should/would/could+havedonesth与将来事实相反If+主语+vedIf+主语+shouldIf+主语+wereto主 语 +Should/would/could+动词原形Ifitrainstomorrow,itwillbefine.BetodosthIfJohnwereherenow,hewouldexplainit.Ifyouhadaskedmeearlier,Iwouldhavetoldyou.Ifitrained/shouldrain/weretoraintomorrow,.IwouldstayathomeXIf条件句中有were,had,could,should等,可省略if,将were,had,could,should提到句首,变为倒装。hadyouaskedmeearlierZIwouldhavetoldyou.Hadyouaskedmeearlier,Iwouldhavetoldyou.IfJohnwereherenow,hewouldexplainit.WereJohnherenowzhewouldexplainit.二.Should+动词原形一个坚持 insist两个命令 order,command三个建议advise,suggest,propose加个要求demand,require,request,ask其后宾语从句及以其同根名词(suggestion,posalfrequiremen)引导主语,表语,同位语从句中用(should)+动词原形。Hesuggestedhatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.※区别suggest+(that)+主语+(should)do+sthSuggestdoingsthHesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.HesuggestednaIshouldgooutforawalk.^insist/suggest各有两种意思,要用不同语调Insist表达〃坚决规定〃时,用虚拟形式Insist表达〃坚持以为,坚持说〃时,用陈述语调,表达事实。Suggest表达〃建议〃时,用虚拟形式。Suggest表达〃表白、暗示〃时,用陈述语调。e.g.Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.Iinsistedheshouldreturn(return)thebook.Itisimportant(necessary,strange,)that....类似用法词有:necessary,strange,natural,desired,apityzashame,nowonder...e.g.Itzsnecessaryhatweshouldhaveawalk三.类似if型1.Wish/asif/asthough/ifonly/wouldratherthat...｛现在:过去时（were）过去:过去完成时（haddone）未来:would/coukl/might+V（原）e.g.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.Hetreatedthelittlegirlasishehadbeenheowndaughter.IwouldratheryouhadgonetherelastSunday.Ifonl\Ihadseenthefilmyesterday!2.It's（high）time+thatJ过去时由日均/IShould（不省）+V

e.g.It'shightimethatyouwent.It/shightimethatyoushouldgo.介词短语引导虚拟语调ー些短语相当于虚拟条件从句(if...),其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。现在/将来

would/could/should/might+V.现在/将来

would/could/should/might+V.（原）过去would/could/should/might+havedonewithout+n,A+句子Votherwise（台则），inthatcase.e.g.Ifyouhadnothelpeduszwewouldn7thavemade....Butforyourhelp,we（make）suchrapidprogress.Withoutair,therewouldbe（be）nolivingthings.Thankstothebraveyoungman,otherwise,theboy(die).wouldhavedied四.虚拟语调Ifonlyhequietlyasthedoctorinstructedzhewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlieHowIwisleveryfamilyalargehousewithabeautifulgarden.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhadYoudidnotletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired.A.drove;didn'tget B.drove;wouldn'tgetC.weredriving;wouldn'tgetD.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot4.itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridgeA.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.WillIsuggestedthepersonreferredtoputintoprisonA.wasB.beC.willbeD.wouldbeWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasitA.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenIinsistedtoseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing_wrongwithhimA.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldto;is—Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday--IwouldrathershemetomorrowthantodayA.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.hadtold—Wouldyouhavecalledherup?--Yes,butIbusydoingmyhomeworkA.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbeIwasillthatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeetA.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartin D.wouldtakepartin—theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasilyA.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.WereitnotforIfmylawyerherelastSunday,hemefromgoingA.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldpreventC.were,prevent D.were,wouldhaveprevented13.hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexamA.IfheweretoworkB.HadheworkedC.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork14.Ifitforthesnow,wethemountainyesterdayA.werenot,couldhaveclimbB.werenot,couldclimbC.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbedD.hadn'tbeen,couldclimb15.Withoutelectricity,humanlifequitedifficulttodayA.isB.w川beC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe从句常用考点:(定从,状从,名从(主语从句.宾语从句,表语从句))定语从句考点:(-) 用关系代词还是关系副词关系代词who人主、宾、表whom人宾which物主、宾、表that人和物主、宾、表as物主、宾关系形容词Whose=ofwhom/ofwhich人和物定语Whose与ofwhich/whom区别ofwhich/whom时应在名词前加上定冠词the或其她限定词,也就是说如果名词前有限定词就只能用ofwhich/whom〇如果名词前没有限定词,就用whoseoThehouse windowsfacesouthisourreading-room.A.ofヽvhich B.whoseC.whichD.itsThehousethewindowsfacesouthisourreading-room.A.ofwhich R.whoseC.whichD.its关系副词When=at/in/on/during...whichWhere=at/in/to...whichWhy=forwhich注意:关系词所做成分核心是由从句中动词来决定.22Thisistheplacewherewework.(vi).Thisistheplace.Weworkintheplace.Thisistheplacewhichwevisited.(vt)(二) 关系代词和关系副词特殊状况1.指物时只用that,不用which状况:1)当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等^^代就寸。2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高档或thelast,theonly,thevery等表强调词等修饰。3).在疑问词who,what,which开头句子中。(避免歧意)WhoisthegirlthatistalkingwithMr.Brown4),当先行词既指人又指物时。Wearetalkingaboutthepeopleandcountriesthatwehavevisited.2.只能用which不能用that状况。1).引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。e.g.Brucewenttowardsthefire,whichwasstillsmoking.Tomcamebacklate,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.2）,在介词背面:介词+which（先行词是物）Theworldinwhichweliveismadeofmatter.注意:若介词在从句中而没有直接在关系词后,可以用which或that.例如:Theworldthatweliveinismadeofmatter.（三）非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,普通用引导词which/as/who,非限制性定语从句既可以修饰主句某些内容,也可修饰主句所有内容。状语从句考点:（-）条件状语从句引导条件状语从句从属连词有if.unless,as/solongas,consideringthat ,supposingthat,providedthat（如果,在…条件下）,onconditionthat（只要，在…条件下）等等。（二）时间状语从句属连词:when,as,while,before,after,since,till/until,assoonas,once, 等。用于It+be+时间段+before:在……之后才……e.g.Itwill!befiveyearsbeforeIcomeback.常于情态动词can/could连用:还没来得及……就……e.g.BeforeIcouldsayaword,shehadrushedoutoftheroom名词短语（连词功能）：nexttime,everytime,themoment,theminute等。E.g.EveryminuteIseeher,itremindsmeofmymoher.（三）让步状语从句引导让步状语从句连词有:though/although（尽管）,evenif/eventhough（虽然），nomatterhow（what,when,which,who,where）,however（whatever,whenever,whichever,whoever,wherever）（无论〃〃）,as（尽管），while（虽然,尽管）等。

As表尽管放在句首时,将从句中宾语或表语提前,如果有冠词,省略冠词。Youngasheis,hehasalotofexperience.Childasheis,hehasalotofexperience.(四)成果状语从句成果状语从句连词有:sothat,so...that〃,such...that〃.成果状语放在主句之后。常用句型构造有:so+形容词/副词+that从句;sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句;(五)状语从句(五)状语从句目状语从句连词有:incase〃以免,以防万一〃,inorderthat〃为了〃〃,以便〃〃〃。sothat引导状语从句只能置于主句之后。inorderthat引导状语从句可放主句之前或之后。（六）地点状语从句地点状语从句由where,anywherefwherever引导。where指〃在某个地方〃,wherever指〃无论哪里,在任何ー种地方〃。（七）因素状语从句引导因素状语从句连词有:because,as,since,when（既然）,nowthat（既然）,seeingthat（由于），consideringthat,inthat（在于,由于）等名词性从句考点（主语,表语,宾语），that何时可以省略that在宾语从句大多数状况可以省略(l)Weregret(that)youdidnotfindourprouctsatisfactory.(2)Wetoldthedriver(that)wewereinahurry.2)在主语,表语,同位语从句中普通不能省略。(1)Thatyouwanttobeindependentisonlynatural.(2)TheadvantageofDVDisthatitgivesyoumuchbetterpicturequality.(3)Weshouldmakepeoplefacethefactthatalotofpeoplediefromsmokingeveryyear,if和whether区别:1）在宾语从句中,if和whether普通都可以使用.在宾语从句中,只能使用whether状况:(1)介词之后Yoursuccessorfailuredependsonwhetheryouworkhard.(2)紧跟ornot时Sheaskedmewhetherornothewouldcome.(3)接不定式Canyoutellmewhethertogoortostay?(4)主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句只能用whether.WhetherIwillcomedependsonanumberofthings.Thequestioniswetherhewillcometohelp.练习:2.haspassedthetestwillgetaprize.A.WhoeverB.NomatterwhoC.WhomeverD.Whomovedusmostwashelookedaftertheoldmanformorethantwentyyears.A.That;thatB.What;thatCWhat;whatD.That;whatIfyouknowitwasthatwriteATaleofTwoCities,raiseyourhand.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that11.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessaryithelpsustofindandcorrectmistakes.A.bythatB.atthatC.onthatD.inthatThattree,branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhichIsthisthefactoryheworkedtenyearsago?A.that B.whereC.which D.theoneFIItellyouhetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which11.1haveboughtthesamedresssheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.whatNomatterwho只能引导状语从句Whoever 既能引导状语从句,又能引导名词性从句Whoeverhaspassedthetestwillgetaprize.Nomatterwhohaspassedthetest,hewillgetaprize.强调与倒装强调两种方式:.强调句型:Itis(was)...that(who).用助动词dofdoes或did来强调谓语动词。强调句•Itis/was that(who) 被强调部分句子剩余部分去掉Itis/was that 后,句子依然完整ItwasJackbroketheglass.强调句型的判断把“It,be,that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置）,那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。如:①ItwasatthetheatreLincolnwasmurdered.ItwasthetheatreLincolnwasmurdered.B.thatC.whereD.theoneA.which

B.thatC.whereD.theone强调句型变形.普通疑问句强调:Is/Wasit+被强调某些+that/who+其她某些e.g.Wasitonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.whereB.that C.whichD.what.特殊疑问句强调:被强调某些（普通是疑问代词或疑问副词）+isAvas+it+that/who+其她某止匕e.g.一thathemanagedtogettheinformation?一Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WhichwasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.WhywasitwasitD.Whywasit.notuntil...强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调某些+that+其她某些e.g.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.beforeIdidn'trealizethisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilIcamehere.倒装:修 英语倒装句分为两种:・完全倒装:全部谓语放在主语之前・部分倒装:只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前,如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。義某些倒装考点:（1）否定词never、seldom,hardly、scarcely,barely、rarely、little、not、nowhere（无处,任何地方都不）、bynomeans、undernocondition/circumstance,atnotime（绝不Xneither,nor,notonly,notuntil等放在句首时,句子常倒装。e.g.Notonlyinterestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents