最新版贵州贵阳中考英语试卷

二二二二一二二一号生考二二二二二二二名姓二二二二二一校学业毕二二二二一二二一号生考二二二二二二二名姓二二二二二一校学业毕吆色密★启用前贵州省贵阳市2018年初中学业水平考试— 英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第I卷（选择题，共100分）了「诉力测试（本大题共30小题，每小题1分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一遍）英语试卷第1页（共14页）C.It'ssixmetersdeep.C.Nevermind.C.No,I'mnot.C.Ihaveasister.C.Congratulations!C.It'ssixmetersdeep.C.Nevermind.C.No,I'mnot.C.Ihaveasister.C.Congratulations!C.Listeningcanhelp.选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）AB.听句子，根据所听句子,A.It'sfivepounds.A.Thanks.A.Sorry,I'mlate.A.Ihaveatoothache.A.Goodluck!A.Hereyouare.C.听对话，根据对话内容,选择最佳答案。（读一遍）B.It'stwokilometers.B.Goodbye.B.Sorry,Mr.Clark.B.Ihaveapetdog.B.Whatapity!B.That'sright.Clairevisitshergrandparentsaweek.A.once B. twiceLaurahasgonetothe.A.zoo B. bookstoreMike'ssisterhas.A.longcurlyhair B. longstraighthairScottusuallygoestobedat.A.nineo'clock B. ninethirteenIt'saboutfromLily'shometoschool.A.tenminutesride B.tenminutes'driveC.threetimesC.supermarketC.shortstraighthairC.halfpastnineC.tenminutes'walkII18.Therelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersis"IIA.doctorandpatientB.parentandchildC.teacherandstudent.D.听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。（读两遍）19.A.Bow.B.Kiss.C.Shakehands.20.A.Drawing.C.Swimming.20.A.Drawing.C.Swimming.B.Skating.英语试卷第2页（共14页）21.A.Sitcoms.A.OnBridgeStreet21.A.Sitcoms.A.OnBridgeStreetA.Meetfriends.A.SpeakingEnglish.B.Talkshows.B.OnGreenStreet.B.Goshopping.Tellingstories.Soapoperas.C.OnGreatStreet.C.Watchamovie.C.Playingchess.E.听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（读三遍）C.Inacommunity.C.Thesmokewasheavy.C.LiTao'sneighbor.C.Inacommunity.C.Thesmokewasheavy.C.LiTao'sneighbor.C.Fortwelvedays.C.Heissilly.A.Thekitchenwaslocked. B.Herleftlegwashurt.A.HebandagedMrs.Wang'sleftleg.Hepouredwateroverhisclothes.HewashedclothesfbrMrs.Wang.A.LiTao. B.Somefiremen.A.Fortwodays. B.Forfourteendays.A.Heisbrave. B.Heishonest.n.单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项KarlMarx,agreatthinkerandpolitician,wasborninGermanyago.thetwohundredthyeartwohundred-yeartwohundredyearsThedoctoradvisedPaulstronglythatheshouldstopsmoking,butdidn'thelp.A.it B.he C.one33.storyofChang'eisregardedasatouchingtraditionalfolkstoryabouttheMidAutumnFestival.A.A B.An C.The"fastGuizhouProvinceisdeveloping!""Yes.IthoststheBigDataExpoeveryyear."A.What B.How C.Whata"MeatoutDay"isMarch20th.Manypeopleintheworlddon'teatanymeatthatday.A.at B.in C.on"Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyaguidebook?"英语试卷第3页（共14页）"Sorry,I'mnewhere.Youaskthepolicemanoverthere."A.shall B.can C.mustI'mgoingtochoosesomeonlinecourseswithafriendoftoimproveourEnglish.A.me B.my C.mineThedoctorlookstiredandsleepyhestayeduplatetolookafterhispatientsyesterday.A.because B.if C.unless"Doyouknowtheschoollibrarycloses,Susan?""Teno'clockatnight."A.because B.if C.unless"Tom,wouldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?""Justaminute,mom.Iaphonecall."A.make B. makes C.ammakingChineseparentsalwaystrytheirbestagoodeducationenvironmentfbrtheirkids.A.provide B. toprovide C.providingReadingbooksabridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.A.built B. build C.buildsAmyisacreativeladysetupawebsitetosellhandbagsmadeofoldjeans.A.who B. which C.whereChinahasahistoryofover5,000years.Itisoneofthecountriesintheworld.A.biggest B.richest C.oldestWeshouldmoretimetalkingwithourteacherssothattheycanunderstandusbetter.A.pay B.spend C.takein.情景交际（本大题有io分，每小题1分）A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。TheymustbeCarla's.It'sunderthedesk.TheymustbeCarla's.It'sunderthedesk.C.No,thanks.I'mfull.They'reonthesofa.Ifyoudo,you'llbelate!Whosebooksarethese?.1thinkI'llwalktotheparty.Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?F.Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.英语试卷第4页（共14页）B.补全对话根据对话内容，选择方框内最佳选项完成话。在A:Hi,Jane.CouldIaskyouafewquestions?B:Certainly.A:Weallknowthatyou'reworkingforanorganizationthatprotectstheenvironment.51B:Well,mymainjobistohelpspreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.For止匕 example,thethreeR's-reduce,reuseandrecycle.52A:Sowhatcanwedoathometoprotecttheenvironment?B:53Forexample,weshouldusebothsidesofpaperandreuseplasticbags.A:Whatcanstudentsdoatschool?Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecameso60Oneofthe,mainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywas61andhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.Peoplewenttothe62toseethe"littleman"win.MostofthemwantedtobelikeMickey.InNovember,1978,MickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.Today'scartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,B:54Soweencouragestudentstocollectwastepaperandsoftdrinkcans.Thenwesort—themsothattheycanberecycled.A:55Thankyou!B:It'sapleasure.一一上一一-----------__^学业毕A.Wonderfulideas!Allofthemareimportant.Weshouldreducethewasteweproduce.Canyoutelluswhatyouaredoingthere?E-Whatshouldpeopledotoprotecttheenvironment?F.Recyclingcanprotecttheenvironmentandsavemoney.W.完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。AWhenpeoplesay"culture",wethinkofartandhistory.Butoneveryfamoussymbolin56cultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears-Mickey—Mouse.Over80yearsago,hefirst57inthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkinNovember,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.The58behindMickey—wasWaltDisney.Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.Inthe1930s,he59 87cartoonswithMickey.63 everyonestillknowsandloveshim.WhohasapairofearsmorefamousthanMickey's?56.A.CanadianB.AmericanC.Japanese57.A.marriedB.smiledC.appeared58.A.manB.actorC.animal59.A.madeB.watchedC.Invented60.A.smartB.kindC.popular61.A.unluckyB.dishonestC.impolite62.A.cinemaB.libraryC.museum63.A.andB.butBC.orThatwasmanyyearsago,yetitisstillfreshinmychildhoodmemory.Ataveryyoungage,theytaughtmethepowerofwords."WhenIwasinthesecondgrade,myteacherhada(n)64withmymom.Iwasn'tallowedtobewithmymomthatmomentsoIwaitedoutside.Asmyteacherleft,mymother65meandIfeltimmediatelythateverythingwasnotokay."You'refailing.Shesaidthatyou'retheonlyonefailinginher66.Andshe'sprettysurethatyou'renotgoingtomakeittothetopsection,I'msorry."Momsaidassheheldbackhertears.Those67ruined(毁灭)everypieceofmychildhood.WhenIreachedthesixthgrade,failinggradesandreportsfromteachersmademefeellikewas68.Noonebelievedinme.Notevenmyself.ImovedtoanotherschoolbytheseventhgradewhereImetmynewteacher,MissDiana.Wehadatalkonthefirstdaywemet."IwasplanningagroupactivityandI'mwonderingifyoucouldbeagroup69."shesaid,cheerfully.英语试卷第英语试卷第5页（共14页）英语试卷第6页（共14页）Ihesitatedatfirst.Butthen,shedideverythingjusttoconvince说服）meanditworked.I70ledthegroup.Fromthatmoment,Ilearnedtosmileagain.Ibelieveinmyselfagain.AndthatiswhenIunderstoodthepowerofwords.64.A.interviewB.journeyC.conversation65.A.lookedatB.caredaboutC.believedin66.A.clubB.classC.family67.A.wordsB.teachersC.exams68.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing69.A.memberB.partnerC.leader70.A.secretlyB.successfullyC.carelesslyV.阅读理解（本大题有30分，每小题2分）A.阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案。AThereareabout10milliondifferentkindsofanimalonearthandtheycomeinallshapesandsizes.ThebooknamedVarietyintheAnimalKingdomsimplyintroducesthehugevarietyoftheanimalkingdom.Itfeaturessomeofthemostunusualanimalsintheworldandincludeskeydataoneachspecies（物种）andtheirhabitsinthewild.SomeofthestrangestanimalsintheworldliveinAustraliaandNewZealand.Thereisthekakapoparrot.Itisabirdbutitcannotfly.Itisanocturnalanimal.Itsleepsinthedayandeatsatnight.Thereareonly131kakapoparrotsintheworld.Thekiwiisanotherbirdthatcannotfly.Somebirdsareverybeautiful,butthekiwiisnot.Itisoneoftheugliestbirdsintheworld.Butthekiwiisthemostromanticbirdintheworld.Maleandfemalekiwislivetogetherfor30years.Australiahasmanystrangeanimals.ThemostsurprisingAustraliananimalistheplatypus.Ithasthefaceandfeetofabird,thebodyofaratandthetailofabeaver（河狸）.Itisamammal（哺乳动物）butitlayseggs.ThesmallestmammalintheworldlivesinAsia.Itisthebumblebeebat.ItlivesinThailand.Itisonly2.5cmlonganditweighs3g.Thereareonly2,000bumblebeebatsleftinThailandbecausepeopleburntheforestwheretheylive.英语试卷第7页（共14页）

ThebooknamedVarietyintheAnimalKingdommainlytalksabout.specialanimalsintheworldbirdsinNewZealandanimalsinAustraliaTheunderlinedword"nocturnal"inParagraph2means""inChinese.A.嗜睡的 B.夜行的 C.贪吃的kindsofbirdsthatcannotflyarementionedinthepassage.A.Two B.Three C.FourWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Aplatypushasthebodyofabeaver.Akiwiisromanticthoughitisugly.Thenumberofkakapoparrotislargerthanthatofbumblebeebat.75.Wecanmostprobablyreadthepassagefrom.ahistorybookB.amedicalreportC.asciencemagazineBOnedayateacherenteredtheclassroomandgavethestudentsasurprisetest.Hegaveoutthepaperandaskedhisstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theteachersawtheexpressiononeveryone'sfaceandsaid,"Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere."Theconfusedstudentsgotstartedonthehardtask.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthem.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdotandtriedtoexplainwhereitwasonthepaper.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwasquiet.Theteacherbegantoexplain,"Iamnotgoingtogradeyouaccordingtothis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot.Thesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisagiftfilledwithloveandcare.Wealwayshavereasonstocelebrate-friendsthathelpusorjobsthatsupportourlives.""However,wekeepfocusingonlyonthedarkspots,thehealthproblems,thelackofmoneyorthebadrelationshipwithafamilymember.Thedarkspotsarereallyannoying,buttheyareverysmall.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackspotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlife英语试卷第8页（共14页）卷一上一答一题卷一上一答一题二一二一二一二二一号生考名姓二二校学业毕givesyou.Behappyandliveapositivelife!"Thistestwassurprisingbecauseonthetestpaper.thereweretoomanyquestionstherewasnothingtherewasjustablackdot77.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? 葭Noneofthestudentspassedthesurprisetest.Noneofthestudentsunderstoodthepurposeofthetestcompletely.Theteachergavesomestudentsveryhighmarksinthesurprisetest.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2refersto.—Astudents B.students'answerpapersC.students'hardtasksAccordingtothepassage,weknowtheteacherisaperson.wise B.humorous C.strictSQr-Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LifeIsaGiftDarkSpotsinLifeFocusonthePositives阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺。TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.81ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAl.ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".82The_biggeryousmile,themorediscounts（折扣）youget.PaymentisdoneautomaticallythroughyourAlipayaccount.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.83Itrecognizesyourmouth'smovementsandfurhsthemintovoiceortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalkto英语试卷第9页（共14页）someoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.84Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.85Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.AItechnologywilltakejobsawayfromhumansoneday.Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountfbryourgoods.AnothertypeofAIfbcusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.第n卷(非选择题，共50分)VI.基础知识与运用(本大题共io分，每小题1分)A.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。Toachieveourdreams,wemusttakeeverylifechoice(serious).Ifmorepeoplegiveup(drive)cars,theairwillgetmuchcleaner.Nostalgiawas(write)bythefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhong.Markisvery(help).Heoftenfixesuppeople'sbrokenbikesfbrfree.Thetrue(mean)ofChristmasissharingandgivinglovetopeoplearoundus.B.根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。byaccidentonweekendsthankstoputoffmakingadifferenceallofasuddenWeshouldn'twhatwehavetodotodaytilltomorrow.Tea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinvented.Nowadays,plentyofwomenaroundtheworldaredoinggreatthingsand.Theearthquakehappened,butluckilynoonewasinjuredinthevillage.thegovernment,manypoorfamiliesinthecountrysideareleadingabetterlife.英语试卷第10页（共14页）vn.任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题2分）A.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。Drug（毒品）useinBritainhasincreasedby30%inthelastfiveyears.Useofharddrugs,fbrexample,cocaine（可卡因）andcrackcocaine,isincreasingasaresultofthesedrugsbecomingcheaperandeasiertobuy.YoungpeopleinBritainaremorelikelythanotherEuropeanstotakeillegal（非法的）drugs.UKteenagersaretakinguptofivetimesmoreillegaldrugs,fbrexample,ecstasytablets（摇头丸）andcannabis（大麻制品）,thaninotherEuropeancountries.ThemostcommondrugfbrUKteenagersiscannabis.Over35%of15to16-year-oldssaytheyhavetriedit.Harderdrugssuchascrackcocainearelesscommon.Asmanyasoneintwelve12-year-oldshavetakendrugs.Britishlawputsdrugsintothreegroups,fromthemostdangerousClassAdrugstotheleastaddictive（使人上瘾的）ClassCdrugs：ClassA:harddrugs,fbrexample,crackcocaine;ClassB:fbrexample,ecstasytablets;ClassC:"soft"drugs,fbrexample,cannabis,whicharealsoaddictiveanddangerous.IntheUKtherearepossibly500,000ClassAdrugusers.Asaresult,theUKspendsE390millionayearontreatmentcenterstofightdruguse.Treatmentcentersspendmorethan£3,000tohelpeverydruguser.Butonly3,800drugusersayearsuccessfullygothroughthedrugtreatment.Teenagersgavethefollowingreasonsinorderofimportancetocopytheirfriendsandtolookcool;soastohaveagoodtimeandtofeelgood;inordertoseewhatitislikeandtoexperiencesomethingnew;soastobelikeadults,buttobedifferentfromtheirparents;becausethedrugsarecheapandeasytobuy;becausetheyhavenothingbettertodowiththeirtime..OnereasonforpeopletakingmoreharddrugsintheUKisthatarebecominglower..TheUKteenagerstakemuchmoredrugsthanteenagersinanyother..UnderBritishlaw,fromClassAdrugstoClassCdrugs,allofthemare..TheUKgovernmentworkshardonthedrugtreatment.Butonlyasmallnumberofin英语试卷第n页（共14页）theUKcangetoutofthedrugaddictioneveryyear..Asforhowtostopthemselvesfromtakingdrugs,theUKteenagersshould.B.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格。Englishisalwayschanging.TheEnglishthatpeopleused500yearsagoisverydifferentfromtheEnglishweusenow.Eveninthelastfiftyyears,Englishhaschanged.Newwordsareenteringourlanguageallthetime.Thewordsinternet,emailandmobilephoneareonlytwentyyearsold.Thewordwebsiteisevenyounger.Weonlystartedusingitfifteenyearsago.Butwhatcauseslanguagestochange?Andislanguagechangeapositiveoranegativething?Therearemanyreasonsthatlanguageschange.Onereasonisthattechnologychanges.Weusenewwordsfornewtypesoftechnology.Thirtyyearsago,weonlyusedthewordmouseinEnglishtodescribeananimal.Today,thewordmousealsomeanstheobjectyouusetocontrolacomputer.Anotherimportantreasonforlanguagechangeiscommunicationbetweendifferentcountriesandcultures.Forinstance,EnglishuseswordslikesugarfromArabic,shampoofromHindiandyoghurtfromTurkish.Languagesalsochangebecauseyoungpeoplecreatetheirownwayoftalkingthatisdifferentfromtheirparents.Teenagersoftenusenewslang-informalwordsandphrases-totalktotheirfriends.Someslanggetsforgotten,butotherslangwordsbecomepartofnormal,everydaylanguage.Wordslikebusandrockmusic