考研考博-英语-合肥工业大学押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-合肥工业大学押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Thevariouscountriesarestrivingtodefendtheir（）economiesagainstimperialisttradeattacks.

问题1选项

A.respected

B.respectful

C.respectable

D.respective

【答案】D

【解析】respected受尊敬的；respectful恭敬的,有礼貌的；respectable值得尊敬的；respective分别的,各自的。句意：各国都在努力保卫各自的经济不受帝国主义贸易攻击。选项D符合句意。

2.单选题

Thesaleofalcoholsbeveragesis（

）tothoseabove21insomeregions.

问题1选项

A.confined

B.inhibited

C.obliged

D.restricted

【答案】D

【解析】动词词义辨析。四个选项都有“限制”的意思，其中A选项confine暗示束缚性、限制性的或阻挠性的限制；B选项inhibit强调禁止、抑制；C选项oblige除了“限制”外，还有“迫使”的含义，D选项restrict指限制行为、活动、事物的范围；句意是‘在有些地区，酒精饮料只能出售给21岁以上的成年人。’所以D选项正确。

3.单选题

Apieceofglasswasembedded（）herhand.

问题1选项

A.with

B.within

C.in

D.inside

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词辨析及搭配。A项with“和……”，B项within“在……之内”，C项in“在……里”，D项inside“内部、内侧”；句意：一块玻璃扎在她的手上。embedin“嵌入”；因此C选项正确。

4.填空题

A:I’mquite（1）thatyou’veacceptedthatnewjobinShanghai.I（2）thatyouhatedShanghai!

B:Notatall!Ilovethecity.Iworkedthere（3）threemonthsaboutfiveyears（4）andIreallyenjoyedtheplacebackthen.

A:Well,I’llbe（5）toseeyougo.We'llmissyou!

B:Thanks.That’svery（6）ofyoutosay.I'llmissthepeopleinthisofficetoo.

【答案】1.surprised

2.thought

3.for

4.ago

5.sorry

6.kind

【解析】1.语义题。由后面的“hated讨厌”推测此处应表示“我非常惊讶,你已接受上海的新工作”。

2.语义题。句意:我以为你讨厌上海。

3.语法题。考查介词。由后面的关键词“threemonths3个月”知这里表示“在那里工作了3个月”，故第三个空应填“for”。

4.语义题。这里表示“5年前”。

5.语义题。句意:很遗憾看到你走。

6.固定搭配。That’skindofyoutodosth.您…真是太好了。

5.单选题

Theteacherlaidalotof____onpractice.

问题1选项

A.attention

B.focus

C.emphasis

D.word

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.attention注意B.focus关注

C.emphasis强调D.word词语

【考查点】固定搭配

【解题思路】结合选项推测，原句语义为“这个老师非常重视实践”，原文使用的表达为laidalotof____on。C选项emphasis“强调”符合搭配要求，其常用搭配为put/lay/placeemphasisonsth.“强调/重视某事”。

【干扰项排除】

A选项attention“注意”，常用搭配为pay/draw/attractattentionto，不符合原句搭配；

B选项focus“关注”，常用搭配为thefocusof/onsth.，不符合原句搭配；

D选项word“词语”，不用于原文搭配。

【句意】这个老师非常重视实践。

6.单选题

Dowomentendtodevaluetheworthoftheirwork?Dotheyapplydifferentstandardstorewardingtheirownworkmorecriticallythantheydotorewardingtheworkofothers?ThesewerethequestionsaskedbyMichiganStateUniversitypsychologistsLawrenceMesseandCharleneCallahan-Levy.Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.

Onetheorythepsychologiststestedwasthatwomenjudgetheirownworkmoreharshlythanthatofothers.ThesubjectsfortheexperimenttestingthistheoryweremenandwomenfromtheMichiganStateundergraduatestudentbody.Thejobthesubjectswereaskedtoperformforpaywasanopinionquestionnairerequiringanumberofshortessaysoncampus-relatedissues.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,somesubjectsweregivensixdollarsinbillsandchangeandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforthemselves.Othersweregiventhesameamountandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforanothersubjectwhohadalsocompletedthequestionnaire.

Thepsychologistsfoundthat,asinearlierexperiments,thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves.Theyalsofoundthatthewomenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.Thedifferencesweresubstantial.Theaveragepaidtowomenbythemselveswas$2.97.Theaveragepaidtomenbythemselveswas$4.06.Theaveragepaidtowomenbyotherswas$4.37.Inspiteofthedifferences,thepsychologistsfoundthatthemenandthewomenintheexperimentevaluatedtheirownperformancesonthequestionnaireaboutequallyandbetterthantheexpectedperformancesofothers.

Onthebasisofthesefindings,MesseandCallahan-Levyconcludedthatwomen'sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability.

1.Theexperimentdesignedinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttotheformulation(表述)ofatheoryconcerningthe________.

2.HowistheresearchofMesseandCallahan-Levyrelatedtoearlierexperimentsinthesamefield?

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythefactsstatedinthepassage?

4.TheworkofMesseandCallahan-Levytendstosupportwhichofthefollowingnotions?

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.

问题1选项

A.generallylowersalariesreceivedbywomenworkersincomparisontomen

B.reluctanceofsomewomentoenterprofessionsthataretraditionallydominatedbymen

C.anxietyexpressedbysomewomenworkersindealingwithmalesupervisors

D.prejudicesoftensufferedbywomeninattemptingtoentertheworkforce

问题2选项

A.Itsuggestsaneedtodiscardmethodsusedinearlierexperiments.

B.Ittendstoweakentheassumptionsonwhichearlierexperimentsweredesigned.

C.Itsuggeststhattheproblemrevealedinearlierexperimentsmaybemorewidespreadthanpreviouslythought.

D.Ithelpstoexplainaphenomenonrevealedinearlierexperiments

问题3选项

A.Mentendtopaythemselvesmorethantheypayothermenforthesamework.

B.Womentendtopaymenmorethantheypayotherwomenforthesamework.

C.Mentendtopaywomenlessthantheypayothermenforthesamework.

D.Noneoftheabove.

问题4选项

A.Womenaregenerallylessconcernedwithfinancialrewardsfortheirworkthanmenare.

B.Menarewillingtopaywomenmorethanwomenarewillingtopaythemselves.

C.Paymentforworkshouldgenerallybedirectlyrelatedtothequalityofthework.

D.Womenjudgetheirownworkmorecruciallythantheyjudgetheworkofmen.

问题5选项

A.itisnotalwaysreliabletomeasurewomen’sabilitybyhowmuchtheyearn

B.womenwouldratherattachimportancetosacrificesthanaskforrepaymentfortheirwork

C.womentendtoassesstheirabilityofworkbytheirownself-worthratherthanmonetaryvalues

D.womengenerallyremainindifferenttohowmuchmoneytheyshouldobtainfromtheirwork

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations（Messe和Callahan-Levy设计了一些实验，以检验为什么女性的薪酬往往较低的几种流行学说），可知实验是为了验证女性工资普遍较低的相关话题，A选项“与男性相比，女性员工的工资普遍较低”正确。B选项“一些女性不愿意进入传统上由男性主导的职业”，C选项“一些女性员工在与男性主管打交道时表现出焦虑”和D选项“在试图进入职场时，女性经常遭受偏见”：文中没有提到，属于无中生有。因此A选项正确。

2.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句Pastexperimentshadshownthat…Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.（过去的实验表明……在这一发现的基础上，Messe和Callahan-Levy设计了一些实验，以检验为什么女性的薪酬往往较低的几种流行学说），结合第三段第一句asinearlierexperiments…Theyalsofoundthat…（与之前的实验一样……他们还发现……），可知Messe和Callahan-Levy的实验是为了解释之前实验现象的原因，结果与之前的实验结果如出一辙，并且有进一步的发现，可以为先前的实验提供进一步的解释，D选项“有助于解释在之前实验中发现的现象”正确。A选项“表明有必要抛弃在之前实验中使用的方法”：文中没有提到早期实验的方法以及对此的看法，属于无中生有。B选项“倾向于削弱之前实验设计所依据的假设”：其结果印证了之前的假设，属于反向干扰。C选项“表明早期实验揭示的问题可能比以前认为的更广泛”：文中没有提到在早期实验之前的观点，属于无中生有。因此D选项正确。

3.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。A选项“做同样的工作，男性付给自己的报酬往往比别人的多”：文中没有对比男性给自己的和给其他人的金钱差异，属于无中生有。B选项“做同样的工作，女性往往付给男性的钱比给其他女性的多”：根据第三段第一二句thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves…womenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.（女性给自己的报酬低于男性给自己的报酬……女性给自己的报酬低于其他女性，也低于男性给女性的报酬），文中没有对比女性给其他女性和男性的报酬，属于无中生有。C选项“做同样的工作，男性付给女性的钱往往比给其他男性的少”：文中没有提到，属于无中生有。D选项“以上都不是”：A、B、C选项都不正确，因此D选项正确。

4.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句thewomenpaidthemselves…lessthanthemenpaidthewomen（女性付给自己的钱比男性付给女性的少），可知男性付给女性的报酬比女性给自己的报酬高，B选项“男性愿意支付给女性的薪水要高于女性愿意支付给自己的薪水”正确。A选项“与男性相比，女性一般不太关心工作的经济报酬”：根据最后一段women'sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirwork（女性对其工作相对较低的金钱价值依恋），可知女性没有男性那么渴望较高的报酬，但不代表女性不关心自己得到的报酬是多少，属于推理过度。C选项“工作报酬一般应与工作质量直接相关”和D选项“女性评判自己的工作比男性的工作更重要”：文中没有提到，属于无中生有。因此B选项正确。

5.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段women'sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability（女性对其工作相对较低的金钱价值依恋，不能完全基于她们对自己能力的判断），可知女性不那么追求高报酬，并不是因为能力低，A选项“用收入多少来衡量女性的能力并不总是可靠的”正确。B选项“妇女宁愿重视牺牲，也不愿要求对她们工作的回报”和D选项“女性通常对她们应该从工作中获得多少钱漠不关心”：虽然女性没有要求那么高的报酬，但不至于对钱漠不关心，愿意做出巨大的牺牲，属于推理过度。C选项“女性倾向于通过自我价值而不是金钱价值来评估自己的工作能力”：文中没有提到，属于无中生有。因此A选项正确。

7.单选题

Getupearlyandruneveryday.Youwill______alotfromit.

问题1选项

A.receive

B.make

C.benefit

D.win

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项receive“收到”；B选项make“制造，做，组装”；C选项benefit“对（某人）有用，使受益”；D选项win“（在比赛、赛跑、战斗等中）获胜，赢”。句意：每天早起跑步。你会从中______良多。根据语境，这里指的是早起跑步会带来很多好处，C选项benefit“使受益”符合题意。因此C选项正确。

8.单选题

Fearofpirate（

）ledtheFrenchtofortifytheircoastline.

问题1选项

A.excursions

B.incursions

C.transmigrations

D.transmogrifications

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。excursion“偏移；远足”；incursion“入侵；侵犯”；transmigration“轮回；移居”；transmogrification“变形”。句意：对海盗袭击的担心使得法国加固了他们的海岸线。选项B符合题意。

9.单选题

Nancycomplainedaboutthe（

）airconditionersheboughtfromthedepartmentstore.

问题1选项

A.inefficient

B.deficient

C.ineffective

D.defective

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。inefficient意为“无效率的，无能的”；deficient意为“不足的，缺乏的”；ineffective意为“无效果的”；defective意为“有缺陷的”。

句意：南希抱怨她从百货公司买这台有缺陷的空调。

10.单选题

ItisagreedthatallnationsshouldtakemeasuresagainstterrorismonthebasisoftheUN（）andotherinternationallaws.

问题1选项

A.Charter

B.Constitution

C.Concordance

D.Custody

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Charter“宪章”；Constitution“宪法；体制；章程”；Concordance“调和；一致”；Custody“保管；监护”，根据句子结构可知此处要填的词与laws意思相近，所以四个选项中只有Constitution符合。句意：所有的国家都应该在基于联合国章程和其他国际法律的基础上采取措施抵制恐怖主义，这是一个共识。故正确答案为选项B。

11.单选题

EveryAmericanhigh-schoolstudentmayormaynothope,togotocollege,butifhedoes,dependingonhowmuchhewantsto,heprobablycan.Atanyrate,sixoutoftenhigh-schoolgraduatesgotocollege,notallofthemgoimmediatelylackofmoney,theArmedForces,anattractivejob,illness,anyoneofahundredreasons,commonanduncommonmayholdsomeoutforayear,ortwo,orfive,buttheytoowillgoeventually.Someofthemwillgotofor-yearcolleges,sometojuniorcolleges,sometotechnicalinstitutes.Andthenumberwillclimb.Intenyearssevenoutoftenhigh-schoolgraduateswillgo,andintwentyyearsfouroutoffive.

Thefactthatsomanyhigh-schoolgraduatesnowcontinuetheireducationsuggeststhatthereisahighvalueoncollegeinAmericanlife.Andthisisso.Ayoungmanorayoungwomanofcollegeageismoreorlessexpectedtobegoingtocollegesimplybecausethatisthebestthingtobedoingatthatage.Theexpectationisnotabstractdevotiontoeducationbutordinarycommonsensebasedonthevaluesofcollege.Thefactisthatthedifferences,intermsoflifetimeexperiences,betweentheaveragestudentwhogoestocollegeandtheaveragestudentwhodoesnot,aresofavorabletothecollege-goingstudentthatanystudentwhocanreachcollegeowesittohimselftodoso.

Theword“reach”isimportant.Collegeisaseparateexperience.Itisoptionalinthesensethatnostudentisrequiredtogotocollegeasheisrequiredbylaw——inmoststates——togotohighschool.Butitisnotoptionalforastudentwhowouldliketoenteraprofession,orwhowouldliketogetintothemanagementstructureofbusinessorfinance,orwhowouldliketoentergovernmentservice.Suchastudenthasnochoicebuttogotocollege.

1.Whichofthefollowingistheleastpossiblereasonthatmayholdahigh-schoolgraduateoutforanumberofyearsbeforehegoestocollege?

2.Whatpercentageoftoday'sAmericanhigh-schoolgraduateswilleventuallygotocollege?

3.Themainreasonformosthigh-schoolgraduatestogotocollegeisthat（

）.

4.Itisimpliedbutnotdirectlymentionedthat（）.

5.Theword“them”inline3ofparagraph1refersto（）.

6.Intwentyyearstime,howmanyhighschool-graduateswillgotocollege?

7.Theword“this”inline2ofparagraph2refersto（）.

8.Goingtohighschoolis（）.

问题1选项

A.Hisserviceinthearmy.

B.Theproblemofage.

C.Theproblemofmoney.

D.Hispoorhealth.

问题2选项

A.About60%

B.About70%

C.About80%

D.About90%

问题3选项

A.theywanttodevotethemselvestohighereducationofAmerica

B.highereducation,inasense,meansbetterjobopportunities

C.collegeeducationistheironlypossiblechoice

D.theythinkcollegeisaseparate,joyfulexperiencetheymustlearn

问题4选项

A.inmoststatesastudentisrequiredbylawtogotohighschool.

B.insomestatesthereislawthatrequireseveryhigh-schoolgraduatetogotocollege

C.togotocollegeisthebestthingforayoungmanofcollegeagotodo.

D.ahigh-schooleducationisnotenoughforthosewhowanttobe,forexample,doctors,lawyers,managers,orscientists.

问题5选项

A.high-schoolgraduates

B.four-yearcolleges

C.technicalinstitutes

D.juniorcolleges

问题6选项

A.Sevenoutoften.

B.Fiveoutoften

C.Fouroutoffive.

D.Sixoutoften

问题7选项

A.highvalueoncollegeeducationinAmericanlife

B.thefactthatsomanyhigh-schoolgraduatesgotocollege

C.demandofgoingtocollegebyhigh-schoolgraduates

D.lowvalueoncollegeeducationinAmericanlife

问题8选项

A.optional

B.required

C.aseparateexperience

D.profession-basededucation

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:A

第6题:C

第7题:A

第8题:B

【解析】1.根据第一段第二句可知,部分高中生毕业后没能立马进入大学而继续留校是因为缺钱,参军,吸引人的工作,疾病等各种各样的原因,只有选项B年龄没有涉及,所以本题选B。

2.根据第一段第二句“Atanyrate,sixoutoftenhigh-schoolgraduatesgotocollege,notallofthemgoimmediatelylackofmoney…”可知，现在有60%的高中毕业生将会去上大学。选项A符合原文。

3.根据第二段的第一句“Thefactthatsomanyhigh-schoolgraduatesnowcontinuetheireducationsuggeststhatthereisahighvalueoncollegeinAmericanlife.”如此多高中毕业生现在继续接受教育的事实表明,大学在美国生活中有很高的价值。选项D符合原文。

4.根据最后一段最后两句可知,对于想要进入职业领域、想要进入商业或金融管理结构、想要进入政府部门的学生来说,这是不可选的。这样的学生除了上大学别无选择。选项D符合原文。

5.根据原文结合句意可知,“them”指代的是前面所提到的未能立即上大学的高中毕业生。选项A正确。

6.根据第一段最后一句“Intenyearssevenoutoftenhigh-schoolgraduateswillgo,andintwentyyearsfouroutoffive.”可知选项C正确。

7.根据原文句意可知,这里的“this”指代的是上一句提到的“thereisahighvalueoncollegeinAmericanlife.”选项A符合原文。

8.根据最后一段第二句“Itisoptionalinthesensethatnostudentisrequiredtogotocollegeasheisrequiredbylaw——inmoststates——togotohighschool.”在大多数州,法律要求学生上高中,而不是要求学生上大学。由此可知,上高中是必须的,选项B正确。

12.单选题

FilmCriticMarkAdamslooksbackoverthelasttenyearsofhisworkasafilmcriticforanewspapercalledTheFrontPageWritingarticlesaboutfilmsforTheFrontPagewasmyfirstproperjoB.BeforethenIhaddonebitsofreviewing—novelsforothernewspapers,filmsforamagazineandanythingIwasaskedtodofortheradio.ThatwashowImetTomSeaton,thefirstartseditorofTheFrontPagewhohadalsowrittenfortelevision.Hehiredme,butTomwasnotprimarilyajournalist,orhewouldcertainlyhavebeenmorecarefulinchoosinghisstaff.

Atfirst,hisideawasthatateamofcriticsshouldtakecareoftheartformsthatdidn'trequirespecializedknowledge:books,TV,theatre,filmandradio.TherewouldbeaweeklylunchatwhichwewouldmakeourchoicesfromtheartisticmaterialthatTomhaddecidedweshouldcover,thoughtherewouldalsobegueststomaketheatmospheresociable.

Itallfeltlikeabitofadreamatthattime:anewnewspaper,andIwasoneoftheteam.Itseemedsounlikelythatapapercouldbeintroducedintoacrowdedmarket.Itseemedjustaslikelythatamillionairewantedtohelpmepersonally,andwaspretendingtoemployme.Suchwasmylackofself-confidence.Infact,thefirsttimeIsawsomeonereadingthenewspaperontheLondonunderground,thenturningtoapageonwhichoneofmyreviewsappeared,Ididn'tknowwheretolook.

Tom'soriginalschemeforateamofcriticsfortheartsnevertookoff.Itwasagoodidea,butwedidn'tgettogetherasplannedandsoeverythingwasdonebyphone.Itturnedout,too,thatthegeneralpublicouttherepreferredtoassociateareviewerwithasinglesubjectarea,andsoIchosefilm.WithoutTom'sinitialpush,though,wewouldhardlyhavecomeupwiththepresentarrangement,bywhichIwriteanextendedweeklypiece,usuallyononefilm.

TheLuxuryofthiswayofworkingsuitsmewell.Iwouldn'thavebeeninterestedinthemorestandardfilmcritic'srole,whichinvolvesconsideringeveryfilmthatcomesout.That'saroutinethatwouldmakemestaleinnotimeatall.IwouldsoonbesinkingintomyseatonaMondaymorningwiththesigh,“WhatinsultingrubbishmustIsitthroughnow?”—astyleofsighthatcanoftenbeheardinscreeningroomsaroundtheworld.

1.WhatdowelearnaboutTomSeatonfromthefirstparagraph?

2.Aweeklylunchwasarrangedforcriticsto___.

3.WhenMarkstartedworkingforTheFrontPage,he___.

4.Intheend,theorganizationoftheteamwasinfluencedby___.

5.Marktakesthenewwayofworkingas“luxury”(paragraph5)because___.

问题1选项

A.HeencouragedMarktobecomeawriter

B.Hehadworkedinvariousareasofthemedia

C.HemetMarkwhenworkingfortelevision

D.Hepreferstoemploypeoplethathemeetssomewhere

问题2选项

A.gettoknoweachother

B.exchangeinformation

C.takeworksfornewcriticism

D.entertainoccasionalvisitors

问题3选项

A.doubtedthepaperwouldsucceed

B.wasembarrassedatbeingrecognized

C.feltitneededimprovement

D.wassurprisedtoearnsomuch

问题4选项

A.thereaders'preference

B.theavailabilityofwriters

C.thepressureoftime

D.thepopularityofsubjects

问题5选项

A.itenableshimtoplayhisrole

B.itenableshimtomakeachoice

C.itenableshimtoseetheworld

D.itenableshimtoseealotoffilms

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干关键字thefirstparagraph可以定位到文章首段“ThatwashowImetTomSeaton,thefirstartseditorofTheFrontPagewhohadalsowrittenfortelevision.”中文翻译为：我就是这样认识了汤姆•西顿(TomSeaton)的，他是《纽约时报》头版的第一位艺术编辑，同时也为电视撰稿。可以判断只有C项“他在为电视台工作时遇到了马克”正确。

2.细节事实题。由题干关键字Aweeklylunch可以定位到原文第二段“TherewouldbeaweeklylunchatwhichwewouldmakeourchoicesfromtheartisticmaterialthatTomhaddecidedweshouldcover…”中文大意为：每周会有一次午餐，我们会从汤姆决定我们应该报道的艺术材料中做出选择。因此可知C选项“接受新的评论工作”正确，符合题意。

3.推理判断题。由题干可定位到原文第三段“Itseemedsounlikelythatapapercouldbeintroducedintoacrowdedmarket.”中文翻译为：一份报纸似乎不太可能被引入一个拥挤的市场。判断A选项“怀疑这份报纸能否成功”正确。

4.推理判断题。由题干可定位到原文第四段“Itturnedout,too,thatthegeneralpublicouttherepreferredtoassociateareviewerwithasinglesubjectarea,andsoIchosefilm.”中文翻译为：结果也证明，公众更喜欢把一个评论家和一个单一的主题领域联系起来，所以我选择了电影。可知选项A“读者的偏好”正确。

5.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到原文倒数第二段“WithoutTom'sinitialpush,though,wewouldhardlyhavecomeupwiththepresentarrangement,bywhichIwriteanextendedweeklypiece,usuallyononefilm.”中文翻译为：如果没有汤姆最初的推动，我们很

难达成现在的安排，我每周写一篇文章，通常是关于一部电影。以及最后一段“Iwouldn'thavebeeninterestedinthemorestandardfilmcritic'srole,whichinvolvesconsideringeveryfilmthatcomesout.”中文翻译为：我不会对更标准的影评人这个角色感兴趣，这个角色需要考虑每一部上映的电影。判断出B选项“这使他能够做出选择”符合题意。

13.单选题

SnowbegantofallatroundaboutthebeginningoftheNewYearandcontinuedonandofffor______tendays.

问题1选项

A.appropriately

B.exceedingly

C.approximately

D.apprehensively

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。A项appropriately“适当地，合适地，相称地”，B项exceedingly“非常，极其，极度地”，C项approximately“大约，近似地，近于”，D项apprehensively“担心地”。由tendays“10天”可知，“大约地”符合语境。句意：大约在新年伊始就下起了雪，断断续续下了大约十天。因此，该题选择C项正确。

14.单选题

ItisthehighhumiditythatmakesLondonwinterssochilly,（

）.

问题1选项

A.notthelowtemperatures

B.notlownessoftemperatures

C.sincelowtemperaturesarenotaspresent

D.notthatitstemperaturesarebeinglow

【答案】A

【解析】语法题。这是个强调句，题目强调的是highhumidity，并且需填入的部分与thehighhumidity是并列成分，根据句意‘使伦敦的冬季如此之冷的是高湿度而不是低气温’确定A选项正确。

15.单选题

Themanoverthereis（

）ourprincipal.

问题1选项

A.nootherbut

B.noonethan

C.nootherthan

D.oneotherthan

【答案】D

【解析】句意:那个男人正是我们的首长。

考查短语辨析。nootherthan和noneotherthan都有“正是”的意思，但noneotherthan语气更强，还表示“惊奇、赞美、强调等语气”,故选D。

16.翻译题

直到不久前，韩国以外还很少有人知道“江南”这个位于首尔东南部的一个上流社区，这里的居民数量约占首尔人口总数的5%。然后，朴载相横空出世。更具体地说，应该是这位韩国流行歌手的单曲《江南Style》横空出世。这首歌今年夏季在YouTube上红透半边天。整个互联网到处都是模仿它的视频，从澳大利亚到秘鲁都有以《江南Style》为主题的快闪活动；喝着烧酒签下美国唱片合约，占据美国电视黄金时段；甚至还有人深入分析骑马舞。但对于很多人来说，那个老问题仍然存在：“江南”到底是什么样的？江南区不乏知名品牌，但要想找到高端、小众的精品时装店，可以去Cheongdam和Shinsa等街区。在这里你会找到前卫的国际品牌概念商店，还有本土时装大牌。这里的商店都价格不菲，但要像朴载相所说的那样“穿得优雅、舞得奔放”，就得花这个代价。奉恩寺(Bongeunsa)位于首尔江南区修道山上，是韩国历史最悠久的寺庙之一。尽管在李氏王朝初期，儒家思想受到的推崇超过了佛教，但在16世纪中叶，在普雨(Bowoo)大禅师的指导下，奉恩寺作为韩国主要的禅宗佛教中心开始兴旺起来。如果你想获得一些点化，可以参加一个为期两天的住寺活动，主要是一些修身养性的活动，比如斋饭、茶道和冥想等。

【答案】Untilrecently,fewpeopleoutsideofSouthKoreahadheardofGangnam,anupscaleneighborhoodinSeoul’ssoutheastthathousesroughly5%ofthecapital’spopulation.Then,asingernamedPsyhasmadethewholeworldamazing.

Morespecifically,theK-popmusician’s‘GangnamStyle’,whichwentviralonYouTubeoverthesummer.Videosof‘GangnamStyle’imitationshowcanbeseenallovertheinternet.‘GangnamStyle’flashmobsfromAustraliatoPeru.HavingsignedaUnitiedStatesrecorddealwithhisshochu;Psy’s‘GangnamStyle’dominatesAmericanTVprimetime.Andevendrawoutofanin-depthanalysesofthathorsedance.

Butformany,thequestionstillremains:WhatgoesoninGangnam,anyway?

There’sfullofbrandnamesinGangnam.Butforarangeofupscale,nicheboutiques,headtothedistrictsofCheongdamandShinsa.Thisiswhereyou’llfindfashion-forwardinternationalconceptstoresalongsidehome-grownhavensofchic.Storesherearen’tcheap,butthat’sthepriceyoupayto‘dressclassy,anddancecheesy,’asPsyputsit.

Bongeunsa,locatedinGangnamConventMountain,istheoldesttime-honoredtempleinSouthKorea.ThoughBuddhismwasmorepopularthanConfucianismearlyinLidynasty,undertheguidanceofBowoomaster,BongeunsabegantoprosperasSouthKorea’smainZenBuddhistCenterinthemid-16thcentury.

Ifyouwanttogetsomeenlightenment,youcantakepartinatwo-dayAbbotActivities,mainlyincludingself-cultivationactivities,suchasvegetarianfood,ateaceremonyandmeditation.

17.单选题

Withhisbrowsknitted,thedoctorcontemplatedthedifficultoperationhehadtoperform.

问题1选项

A.ucceededin

B.ecidedagainst

C.wentonwith

D.thoughtdeeplyabout

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生皱着眉头，……那个他要做的手术。succeedin“在……方面取得成功”；decideagainst“决定不”；goonwith“继续”；thinkdeeplyabout“深思”。根据“withhisbrowsknitted”可知医生正在思考，因此划线单词的意思是“沉思”，选项D符合题意。

18.单选题

Sellertakestheviewthatwomenwhouncriticallyadoptphilosophicalconceptionsofknowledgemayfindthemselvessaddledwithconsequencesthatare（）theirperceptionsoftheworldandtheirpolitics.

问题1选项

A.atoddswith

B.overtheoddsfor

C.againstalloddswith

D.withintheoddsfor

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配。atoddswith“意见不一致”，没有B、C和D选项的搭配。句意：塞勒认为，那些不加批判地接受哲学知识观念的女性，可能会发现自己背负着与她们对世界和政治的看法不一致的结果。选项A符合题意。

19.单选题

Asageneralrule,Dadisgenerous,butasamerchant,heusuallydrivesahard（

）.

问题1选项

A.bargain

B.deal

C.transaction

D.negotiation