高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件

---非谓语动词

Non-finiteVerbsLet’sstudytogetherWelcome!

---非谓语动词Non-fiChristmasInMyHeart--SarahConnorEverytimewesaygoodbyeThere'ssomethingbreakingdeepinsideItriedtohidemyfeelingstokeepmyselfcontrolledButsomehowIcan'tdenywhat'sdeepinsidemysoulI'vebeenalwaysontherunSomanydifferentplaces,havingfunButlikeariveralwaysknowsjustwheretoflowNowthatDecembercomesIfeellikecominghomeIt'sChristmasinmyheartWhenI'mwithyouCanyoufindtheNon-finiteVerbs?ChristmasInMyHeart--SarahChristmasInMyHeart--SarahConnorEverytimewesaygoodbyeThere'ssomethingbreakingdeepinsideItriedtohidemyfeelingstokeepmyselfcontrolled

ButsomehowIcan'tdenywhat'sdeepinsidemysoulI'vebeenalwaysontherunSomanydifferentplaces,havingfunButlikeariveralwaysknowsjustwheretoflowNowthatDecembercomesIfeellikecominghomeIt'sChristmasinmyheartWhenI'mwithyouChristmasInMyHeart--SarahCChristmasInMyHeart--SarahConnorEverytimewesaygoodbyeThere'ssomethingbreakingdeepinsideItriedtohidemyfeelingstokeepmyselfcontrolled

ButsomehowIcan'tdenywhat'sdeepinsidemysoulI'vebeenalwaysontherunSomanydifferentplaces,havingfunButlikeariveralwaysknowsjustwheretoflowNowthatDecembercomesIfeellikecominghomeIt'sChristmasinmyheartWhenI'mwithyoukeeponeselfdoneChristmasInMyHeart--SarahC找出下列句子的谓语动词和

非谓语动词1.Wedon’tallowparkinghere.2.Thechildtakencareofis2yearsold.3.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.4.Hehasmuchworktofinishtoday,sohecan’tgohomeearly.

___________________找出下列句子的谓语动词和

非谓语动词：非谓语的基本判断方法：顾名思义,在句子中不能作谓语,而是担任主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语等的动词,叫做非谓语动词。一个句子已有谓语动词，再出现动词时，又没有and/or/but/so等连词连接时，就可以判断此动词为非谓语，非谓语的三种基本形式为：doing/done/todo.非谓语动词：非谓语的基本判断方法：顾名思义,在句子中不能作谓非谓语形式选用的判断方法一.非谓语前面有名词时，就判断两者之间的关系，1.Thereisaman________(wait)foryou

outside.2.Thereare

sometrees______(plant)in

ourschool.3.IaskedLiHua_______(help)mewithmyhomeworktonight.主动用doing,表动作正在进行，被动用done,表动作已完成，将来用todo，也可表目的.waitingplantedtohelp先快速找到该句的谓语动词非谓语形式选用的判断方法一.非谓语前面有名词时，就判断两者之主动用doing,表动作正在进行，被动用done,表动作已完成，将来用todo，也可表目的.二.非谓语前面没有名词，就判断它和主句主语之间的关系，1.

Heranintotheclassroom,________(laugh)2.

When_____(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecityissmall.3.When______(see)fromthetopofthehill,Icanseethewholecity.4.________(get)thereontime,westartedearly.seenseeingTogetlaughing主动用doing,表动作正在进行，二.非谓语前面没有名词，三.介词后面的非谓语动词一定是doing

在通常情况下，动词用作介词的宾语时，要用动名词形式，不能用不定式。如：Besides

(do)thecookingIlookafterthegarden.除了做饭外，我还得管园子。Shewaslatebecauseof

missingthebus.她迟到了，因为没有赶上公共汽车。Youshouldthinktwice

about

employingsomeoneyou’venevermet.你要雇用素未谋面的人应三思而行。

doing高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件三.介词后面的非谓语动词一定是doingdoing高考英

但是，当非谓语动词位于but，except

后作宾语时，习惯上要用不定式，并且，当其前有动词do时，则不定式不带to；若其前没有动词do，则不定式通常带to。如：Wehadnochoicebut

(wait).我们除了等待之外别无选择。Heneverdidanythingbut

(watch)TV.除了看电视，他从不干任何事。Ithadnoeffectexcept

(make)himangry.

Icoulddonothingexcept

(agree).我除了同意，没有别的办法but前有do后没to,but前没do后有to.towaitwatchtomakeagree除惹他生气外，没产生任何效果。2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件但是，当非谓语动词位于but，except后作宾语四.动词后面的非谓语动词，看情况而定：有的动词后面一定要接doing作宾语；有的动词后面一定要接todo作宾语；有的动词后面既可接doing也可接todo作宾语。1.Theydecided_____(build)abridgeovertheriver.3.Westopped_____(listen),buttherewasnotanysound.2.Wouldyoumind_____(close)thewindow?tobuildclosingtolisten2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件四.动词后面的非谓语动词，看情况而定：1.Theydecienjoy,consider,avoid,risk,deny,keepforbid,mind,allow/permit,admit,appreciate,imagine/fancy,finish,escape,suggest/advise,practise,delay/putoff,giveup,can'thelp,beworth,insiston,keepon,succeedin,lookforwardto,bedevotedto,payattentionto,beusedto,objectto,adaptto,applyto,adjustto,beaddictedto，getdownto......1.下列动词或短语用非谓语做宾语时，只能用doing形式：2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件enjoy,consider,avoid,risk,2.下列动词或短语用非谓语做宾语时，只能用todo形式：want,wish,hope,happen,offer,order,afford,agree,attempt,cause,care,choose,tend,expect,decide,determine,demand,desire,manage,refuse,fail,long,learn,promise,plan,pretend,prepare1.Iwant________(go)tocollege.2.Idecide____________(study)harderfromnowon.togotostudy2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件2.下列动词或短语用非谓语做宾语时，只能用todo形式：后加todo作宾语的动词口诀：三个希望两答应：hope,wish,expect,agree,promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand,ask,refuse设法学会做决定：manage,learn,decide/determine不要假装在选择：pretend,choose/select打算提出俩计划：intend,offer,plan,mean申请失败负担起：apply,fail,afford准备愿望又碰巧：prepare,desire,happen2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件后加todo作宾语的动词口诀：2021届高考英语二轮复习3.既可接todo也可接doing作宾语的动词

1.意义差不多的，如：这类动词主要有：like,love,hate,prefer,

bother麻烦intend打算attempt试图cease(自己)停止begin,

start,

continue继续can’tbear不能忍受【注意】当like,

love,

hate,

prefer与would,should连用时，其后习惯上只能接不定式，不能接动名词。begintodo=begindoingstarttodo=startdoing2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件3.既可接todo也可接doing作宾语的动词1.2.意义不一样的

forgettodo/doing

忘记去做/忘记做过某事

remembertodo/doing

记得去做/记得做过

regrettodo/doing

遗憾地去做/后悔做了

stoptodo/doing

停止去做/停止做在做的事

meantodo/doing

打算做/意味着做

goontodo/doing

继续干(不是一件事)/继续干同一件事trytodosth.

试图，努力，设法做某事trydoingsth.

尝试做某事（试试看有什么效果）can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住去做某事2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件2.意义不一样的

forgettodo/doing忘比较：1.改错：Rememberturnoffthelightsbeforeyougotobed.临睡前别忘了关灯。2.Iremember

(read)abouttheearthquakeinthepapers.我记得在报纸上看到过关于这次地震的消息。remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事toreading2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件比较：remembertodosth.记得要meantodosth.打算（想要）做某事，

meandoingsth.意味着（要）做某事。如：

Ifwemean

(catch)theearlybus，thatmeans

(get)upbeforefive.要想赶早班车，我们就得在5点钟以前起床。

tocatchgetting2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件meantodosth.打算（想要）做某事，meanstoptodosth.停下去做另一事stopdoingsth.停止做某事，（注意：后接不定式时，不定式不是宾语，而是目的状语）。如：Hestopped

(speak)，andtherewasnotasoundintheroom.他停止讲话，房里一点声音也没有了。Thebusstopped

(take)onmorepassengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。

speakingtotake2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件stoptodosth.停下去做另一事speakgoontodosth.继续做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做同一件事如：Theministerwenton

(talk)fortwohours.部长一连谈了两个小时。Theministerwenton

(talk)aboutforeignpolicy.部长接着就谈外交政策。

talkingtotalk2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件goontodosth.继续做另一件事talkican’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住去做某事如：She’safunnygirl，butyoucan’thelp

(like)her.她是一个奇怪的姑娘，但你禁不住会喜欢她。Themedicinecan’thelp

(get)ridofyourcold.这药不能帮你治好感冒。

likingtoget2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事li五、感官动词后面用省略to的不定式做宾补，表示动作的全过程；doing表示动作正在进行。一感：feel二听：hear,listento五看：see,watch,notice,observe,lookat1.Isawtheboys______________(play)

footballjustnow.2.Iheardhim_____________(sing)asongintheroom.play/playingsing/singing2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件五、感官动词后面用省略to的不定式做1.Isawth

六、使役动词（let,make,have）后面用省略to的不定式做宾补,被动语态中要把to还原;用done表被动。Hemademe

(laugh).(主动句)---Iwasmade

(laugh).(被动句)2.Iwillhavemybike________(repair).repaired七、“需要”（need、want、require）用动词作宾语时，用doing或tobedone表被动（物作主语），

Hiscarneeds__________(wash)now.washing/tobewashedlaugh

tolaughIneed

(cut)myhair.=Myhairneeds

(cut).tocutcutting/tobecut2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件六、使役动词（let,make,have）后面用省略to八.bedone/getdone结构做非谓语时，1.Lostinthought,heforgot

everything.2.Tiredofmywork,Ihadarest.3.Dressedinwhite,helooksmorelikeacook.belostin,bedressedin,becaughtin,beabsorbedin,beburiedin,beknownas,bebasedon,befacedwith,beaddictedto,bedevotedto;getinjured,getburnt,getlost...要省略be/get,只保留过去分词。常见的be/getdone结构：2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件八.bedone/getdone结构做非谓语时，1九、动词做主语时通常用doing或todo形式1、用doing做主语的句型：1）Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.Itisuselessdoingsth.(做某事没有用)2）Itisawasteoftimedoingsth（做某事是浪费时间）3）Itisworthwhiledoingsth(做某事是值得的)2、用todo做主语的句型：1)Ittakes/tooksb(sometime)todosth.2)Itis+adj.for/ofsbtodosth.2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件九、动词做主语时通常用doing或todo形式2021届高十、with复合结构的宾补，doing表主动,done表被动，todo表将来

1.Withtheteacher______（help)me,Iwillmakeit.2.Withmywork__________(finish),Icouldgoouttoplay.3.Withmuchwork______

(do),Ican'tgoouttoplay.helpingtodofinished高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件十、with复合结构的宾补，doing表主动,donExercises:一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_______(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.2.Thehouse______(build)byhisgrandfatherisprotectedwellnow.3.Ittookyearsofwork___________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.usingbuilttoreduceIttakes…todo高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件Exercises:一、用所给词的正确形式填空。using4.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand_____________(disappoint).disappointed5.Not__________(know)heraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.knowing高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件4.Thereweremanypeoplewait6.Iheardapassagerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefuzed________(stop)untilweuntilwereachedthenextstop.7.Whenever________(ask)aboutit,hecouldhardlyholdbackhisemotions.8.Whenhewokeup,Johnfoundhimself_______(lie)inhospital.tostoplyingasked高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件6.Iheardapassagerbehindm改错题：IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.2.SoIhelpedthemgoingtothenearesthospital3.Haveteaisagoodhabitinourlife.4.MyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIgotoEnglandforaholiday.wearingHavinggopleased高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件改错题：wearingHavinggopleased高考英语5.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.6.Well,Ihadbettertostopnow.7.Weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusinginwashingclothes.8.Iwasmadelaughbyhisstory,\used∧

tohearing

高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件5.Lookingforwardtohearfro三、语法填空：DragonBoatFestival,often1.____（know）asDuanWuFestivalisheldonMay5thoftheChinesecalendar.TheexactoriginsofDuanWuareunclear,butonetraditionalviewholdsthatthefestivalmemorializes

theChinesepoet2_______(name)QuYuanoftheWarringStatesPeriod.Hecommittedsuicide（自杀身亡）by3

__________

(drown)himselfinariverbecauseknownnameddrowning高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件三、语法填空：knownnameddrowning高考英语二hewasdisgusted(憎恨)bythecorruptionoftheChugovernment.Thelocalpeople,4_______（know）himtobeagoodand5_________(respect)man,decidedtothrowfoodintotheriver6________

(feed)thefishestopreventthemfrom7_______

(eat)Qu'sbody.Theyalsosatondragonboats,andtried8________

(scare)thefishesawaybythe9________(thunder)soundofdrumsaboardtheboatandknowingrespectedtofeedeatingtoscarethundering高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件hewasdisgusted(憎恨)bythecothefiercelookingdragon-headinthefrontoftheboat.Today,peopleeatzongziandracedragonboats10__________________(memorialize)Qu'sdramaticdeath.tomemorializememory[ˈmeməri]n.记忆力;记性;回忆;记忆;memorial

[məˈmɔːriəl]n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品;adj.纪念的;悼念的;注意：memorialize

[məˈmɔːriəlaɪz]v.纪念;高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件thefiercelookingdragon-headdone一般式donedoneSummary(小结)高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件done一般式donedoneSummary(小结)高考英语Seeyou!高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件Seeyou!高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词

---非谓语动词

Non-finiteVerbsLet’sstudytogetherWelcome!

---非谓语动词Non-fiChristmasInMyHeart--SarahConnorEverytimewesaygoodbyeThere'ssomethingbreakingdeepinsideItriedtohidemyfeelingstokeepmyselfcontrolledButsomehowIcan'tdenywhat'sdeepinsidemysoulI'vebeenalwaysontherunSomanydifferentplaces,havingfunButlikeariveralwaysknowsjustwheretoflowNowthatDecembercomesIfeellikecominghomeIt'sChristmasinmyheartWhenI'mwithyouCanyoufindtheNon-finiteVerbs?ChristmasInMyHeart--SarahChristmasInMyHeart--SarahConnorEverytimewesaygoodbyeThere'ssomethingbreakingdeepinsideItriedtohidemyfeelingstokeepmyselfcontrolled

ButsomehowIcan'tdenywhat'sdeepinsidemysoulI'vebeenalwaysontherunSomanydifferentplaces,havingfunButlikeariveralwaysknowsjustwheretoflowNowthatDecembercomesIfeellikecominghomeIt'sChristmasinmyheartWhenI'mwithyouChristmasInMyHeart--SarahCChristmasInMyHeart--SarahConnorEverytimewesaygoodbyeThere'ssomethingbreakingdeepinsideItriedtohidemyfeelingstokeepmyselfcontrolled

ButsomehowIcan'tdenywhat'sdeepinsidemysoulI'vebeenalwaysontherunSomanydifferentplaces,havingfunButlikeariveralwaysknowsjustwheretoflowNowthatDecembercomesIfeellikecominghomeIt'sChristmasinmyheartWhenI'mwithyoukeeponeselfdoneChristmasInMyHeart--SarahC找出下列句子的谓语动词和

非谓语动词1.Wedon’tallowparkinghere.2.Thechildtakencareofis2yearsold.3.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.4.Hehasmuchworktofinishtoday,sohecan’tgohomeearly.

___________________找出下列句子的谓语动词和

非谓语动词：非谓语的基本判断方法：顾名思义,在句子中不能作谓语,而是担任主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语等的动词,叫做非谓语动词。一个句子已有谓语动词，再出现动词时，又没有and/or/but/so等连词连接时，就可以判断此动词为非谓语，非谓语的三种基本形式为：doing/done/todo.非谓语动词：非谓语的基本判断方法：顾名思义,在句子中不能作谓非谓语形式选用的判断方法一.非谓语前面有名词时，就判断两者之间的关系，1.Thereisaman________(wait)foryou

outside.2.Thereare

sometrees______(plant)in

ourschool.3.IaskedLiHua_______(help)mewithmyhomeworktonight.主动用doing,表动作正在进行，被动用done,表动作已完成，将来用todo，也可表目的.waitingplantedtohelp先快速找到该句的谓语动词非谓语形式选用的判断方法一.非谓语前面有名词时，就判断两者之主动用doing,表动作正在进行，被动用done,表动作已完成，将来用todo，也可表目的.二.非谓语前面没有名词，就判断它和主句主语之间的关系，1.

Heranintotheclassroom,________(laugh)2.

When_____(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecityissmall.3.When______(see)fromthetopofthehill,Icanseethewholecity.4.________(get)thereontime,westartedearly.seenseeingTogetlaughing主动用doing,表动作正在进行，二.非谓语前面没有名词，三.介词后面的非谓语动词一定是doing

在通常情况下，动词用作介词的宾语时，要用动名词形式，不能用不定式。如：Besides

(do)thecookingIlookafterthegarden.除了做饭外，我还得管园子。Shewaslatebecauseof

missingthebus.她迟到了，因为没有赶上公共汽车。Youshouldthinktwice

about

employingsomeoneyou’venevermet.你要雇用素未谋面的人应三思而行。

doing高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件三.介词后面的非谓语动词一定是doingdoing高考英

但是，当非谓语动词位于but，except

后作宾语时，习惯上要用不定式，并且，当其前有动词do时，则不定式不带to；若其前没有动词do，则不定式通常带to。如：Wehadnochoicebut

(wait).我们除了等待之外别无选择。Heneverdidanythingbut

(watch)TV.除了看电视，他从不干任何事。Ithadnoeffectexcept

(make)himangry.

Icoulddonothingexcept

(agree).我除了同意，没有别的办法but前有do后没to,but前没do后有to.towaitwatchtomakeagree除惹他生气外，没产生任何效果。2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件但是，当非谓语动词位于but，except后作宾语四.动词后面的非谓语动词，看情况而定：有的动词后面一定要接doing作宾语；有的动词后面一定要接todo作宾语；有的动词后面既可接doing也可接todo作宾语。1.Theydecided_____(build)abridgeovertheriver.3.Westopped_____(listen),buttherewasnotanysound.2.Wouldyoumind_____(close)thewindow?tobuildclosingtolisten2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件四.动词后面的非谓语动词，看情况而定：1.Theydecienjoy,consider,avoid,risk,deny,keepforbid,mind,allow/permit,admit,appreciate,imagine/fancy,finish,escape,suggest/advise,practise,delay/putoff,giveup,can'thelp,beworth,insiston,keepon,succeedin,lookforwardto,bedevotedto,payattentionto,beusedto,objectto,adaptto,applyto,adjustto,beaddictedto，getdownto......1.下列动词或短语用非谓语做宾语时，只能用doing形式：2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件enjoy,consider,avoid,risk,2.下列动词或短语用非谓语做宾语时，只能用todo形式：want,wish,hope,happen,offer,order,afford,agree,attempt,cause,care,choose,tend,expect,decide,determine,demand,desire,manage,refuse,fail,long,learn,promise,plan,pretend,prepare1.Iwant________(go)tocollege.2.Idecide____________(study)harderfromnowon.togotostudy2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件2.下列动词或短语用非谓语做宾语时，只能用todo形式：后加todo作宾语的动词口诀：三个希望两答应：hope,wish,expect,agree,promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand,ask,refuse设法学会做决定：manage,learn,decide/determine不要假装在选择：pretend,choose/select打算提出俩计划：intend,offer,plan,mean申请失败负担起：apply,fail,afford准备愿望又碰巧：prepare,desire,happen2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件后加todo作宾语的动词口诀：2021届高考英语二轮复习3.既可接todo也可接doing作宾语的动词

1.意义差不多的，如：这类动词主要有：like,love,hate,prefer,

bother麻烦intend打算attempt试图cease(自己)停止begin,

start,

continue继续can’tbear不能忍受【注意】当like,

love,

hate,

prefer与would,should连用时，其后习惯上只能接不定式，不能接动名词。begintodo=begindoingstarttodo=startdoing2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件3.既可接todo也可接doing作宾语的动词1.2.意义不一样的

forgettodo/doing

忘记去做/忘记做过某事

remembertodo/doing

记得去做/记得做过

regrettodo/doing

遗憾地去做/后悔做了

stoptodo/doing

停止去做/停止做在做的事

meantodo/doing

打算做/意味着做

goontodo/doing

继续干(不是一件事)/继续干同一件事trytodosth.

试图，努力，设法做某事trydoingsth.

尝试做某事（试试看有什么效果）can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住去做某事2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件2.意义不一样的

forgettodo/doing忘比较：1.改错：Rememberturnoffthelightsbeforeyougotobed.临睡前别忘了关灯。2.Iremember

(read)abouttheearthquakeinthepapers.我记得在报纸上看到过关于这次地震的消息。remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事toreading2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件比较：remembertodosth.记得要meantodosth.打算（想要）做某事，

meandoingsth.意味着（要）做某事。如：

Ifwemean

(catch)theearlybus，thatmeans

(get)upbeforefive.要想赶早班车，我们就得在5点钟以前起床。

tocatchgetting2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件meantodosth.打算（想要）做某事，meanstoptodosth.停下去做另一事stopdoingsth.停止做某事，（注意：后接不定式时，不定式不是宾语，而是目的状语）。如：Hestopped

(speak)，andtherewasnotasoundintheroom.他停止讲话，房里一点声音也没有了。Thebusstopped

(take)onmorepassengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。

speakingtotake2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件stoptodosth.停下去做另一事speakgoontodosth.继续做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做同一件事如：Theministerwenton

(talk)fortwohours.部长一连谈了两个小时。Theministerwenton

(talk)aboutforeignpolicy.部长接着就谈外交政策。

talkingtotalk2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件goontodosth.继续做另一件事talkican’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住去做某事如：She’safunnygirl，butyoucan’thelp

(like)her.她是一个奇怪的姑娘，但你禁不住会喜欢她。Themedicinecan’thelp

(get)ridofyourcold.这药不能帮你治好感冒。

likingtoget2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事li五、感官动词后面用省略to的不定式做宾补，表示动作的全过程；doing表示动作正在进行。一感：feel二听：hear,listento五看：see,watch,notice,observe,lookat1.Isawtheboys______________(play)

footballjustnow.2.Iheardhim_____________(sing)asongintheroom.play/playingsing/singing2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件五、感官动词后面用省略to的不定式做1.Isawth

六、使役动词（let,make,have）后面用省略to的不定式做宾补,被动语态中要把to还原;用done表被动。Hemademe

(laugh).(主动句)---Iwasmade

(laugh).(被动句)2.Iwillhavemybike________(repair).repaired七、“需要”（need、want、require）用动词作宾语时，用doing或tobedone表被动（物作主语），

Hiscarneeds__________(wash)now.washing/tobewashedlaugh

tolaughIneed

(cut)myhair.=Myhairneeds

(cut).tocutcutting/tobecut2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件六、使役动词（let,make,have）后面用省略to八.bedone/getdone结构做非谓语时，1.Lostinthought,heforgot

everything.2.Tiredofmywork,Ihadarest.3.Dressedinwhite,helooksmorelikeacook.belostin,bedressedin,becaughtin,beabsorbedin,beburiedin,beknownas,bebasedon,befacedwith,beaddictedto,bedevotedto;getinjured,getburnt,getlost...要省略be/get,只保留过去分词。常见的be/getdone结构：2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件八.bedone/getdone结构做非谓语时，1九、动词做主语时通常用doing或todo形式1、用doing做主语的句型：1）Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.Itisuselessdoingsth.(做某事没有用)2）Itisawasteoftimedoingsth（做某事是浪费时间）3）Itisworthwhiledoingsth(做某事是值得的)2、用todo做主语的句型：1)Ittakes/tooksb(sometime)todosth.2)Itis+adj.for/ofsbtodosth.2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件（37张PPT）高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件九、动词做主语时通常用doing或todo形式2021届高十、with复合结构的宾补，doing表主动,done表被动，todo表将来

1.Withtheteacher______（help)me,Iwillmakeit.2.Withmywork__________(finish),Icouldgoouttoplay.3.Withmuchwork______

(do),Ican'tgoouttoplay.helpingtodofinished高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件十、with复合结构的宾补，doing表主动,donExercises:一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_______(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.2.Thehouse______(build)byhisgrandfatherisprotectedwellnow.3.Ittookyearsofwork___________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.usingbuilttoreduceIttakes…todo高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词课件Exercises:一、用所给词的正确形式填