九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃(人教版)Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry（解析版）

Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.单词攻略ratheradv.相当drivev.迫使latelyadv.最近friendshipn.友谊kingn.国王powern.力量primen.基本的ministern.首相bankern.银行家famen.名声paleadj.惨白的queenn.女王examinev.检查noradv.也不palacen.宫殿wealthn.财富greyadj.灰白的；阴沉的lemonn.柠檬uncomfortableadj.不舒服的weightn.重量shouldern.肩膀goaln.射门；目标coachn.教练kickv.踢besidesadv.而且couragen.勇气pullv.拉reliefn.轻松nodv.点头faultn.错误agreementn.一致；同意disappointv.使失望短语集锦wouldrather宁愿2.drivesb.crazy/mad使...发疯3.themore...themore越来越befriendswithsb.和...交朋友5.leaveout忽略；遗漏6.neither...nor既不也不tostartwith首先8.let...down使...失望9.kicksb.Off开除某人behardonsb对...苛刻11.ratherthan而不是12.pulltogether齐心协力callin召见14.havesthincommon有共同之处15.beclosetodoingsth快要做成某事16.putpressureonsb对...施压17.handback交还18.fornoreason无缘无故经典句型1.I’drathergototheBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋，因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听轻柔的音乐。ThemoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon.我越了解朱莉，就越意识到我们有很多共同点。3.Alongtimeago,therelivedanunhappyking.很久以前，这里住着一位不开心的国王。4.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.药物和休息都帮不了他。5.Wewereclosetowinningthatgame.我们差点就赢了那场比赛。6.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshoulderashewalkedhomealone.独自走回家时，他感觉肩膀上沉甸甸的。7.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?他怎么没有把球射进呢？语法易用1.使役动词make的用法，意为“使...;让...”,其常用的结构为：make+宾语+宾语补足语结构意义例句make+sb.+名词使某人成为...Theymadehimheadteacher.makesb./sth+形容词使某人/某物...Thegoodnewsmadeushappy.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事Theymadeuslaugh.makesb.+过去分词使某人被...CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?makesb.+介词短语使某人处于什么状态Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Sbbemadetodosth某人被....Hewasmadetocrybyhisbrother.五．单词精讲1.driveV.迫使；驾驶【短语】drivesbtodosth迫使某人做某事drivesbcrazy/mad迫使某人发疯/发狂【考题链接】1.Thenoisefromtherailwayreally___drives__________mecrazy.2.Themiddle-agedwoman___A_______easilythesedays.A.getsmadB.drivescrazyC.drivesmadD.getsangrily2.区分lately/late/later/latestlately副词，意为“最近；不久前”，等于recentlylatest形容词，意为“最近的，最新的”later副词，意为“过后”，常用于“一段时间+later”，意为“多久之后”late形容词或副词，意为“晚的(地)”,多用于短语belatefor【考题链接】1.Ihaven’tseenhim__lately__________.2.Thisisthe__latest______song.3.ShearrivedinNewYorkonSunday.Twodays___later______,sheleftforBeijing.4.Youwere__late_____forschoolthismorning.Friendshipn.友谊【拓展】名词后缀-ship通常表示“情况；状况；关系；身份；职位...”hardship艰苦relationship关系partnership合作伙伴membership会员身份【考题链接】1.Friendship__betweenusismoreimportanttomethanwealth.2.What’sthe_relationship___betweenthewomanandtheman?weightn.重量v.重达；称...的重量【短语】putonweight增肥loseweight减肥【考题链接】1.CaoChongthoughtofawayto__weigh___theelephant.2.It’sagoodwayto__loseweight__bydoingexercise.Powern.力量；权力powerfuladj.权力强大的；强有力的【考题链接】1.Knowledgeis_power_____.2.Hewasoneof__themostpowerful___meninthisarea.agreementn.赞成；同意agreev.同意disagreev.不同意disagreementn.不同意【短语】nodinagreement点头赞同beinagreementwithsb/sth赞同地；意见一致地【考题链接】__C______mysurprise,theyallnodded___________agreement.A.To;withB.In;toC.With;inD.To;in7.wealthn.财富wealthyadj.富裕的【短语】beofwealth=bewealthy类似的单词：healthhealthy【考题链接】1.Heisamanof___wealth______.2.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesyouhealthy,__wealthy_____andwise.7.uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的【拓展】comfortableadj.舒服的comfortablyuncomfortably【考题链接】1.Hefeels_uncomfortable__whenhemeetsstrangers.2.Thisrestaurantisthe__mostcomfortable__oneinthistown.8.区别besides/except/but三者都可表示“除外”，但 besides 表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有”；而 except 或 but 则表示一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有”AllstudentswenttoparkbesidesTom.(Tom也去了)。Allstudentswenttoparkexcept/butTom.(Tom没去)【考题链接】Allofuswenttothepark_C_____Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A.besidesB.withC.exceptD.for9.goaln.得分；球门；目标【考题链接】1.Hekickedtheballintothe__goal______.2.Hehasa__goal___toenterakeyuniversity.10.nodv.点头过去分词nodded现在分词nodding【短语】nodone’shead点头【拓展】作为动词，还可以意为“打盹”nodoff打瞌睡【考题链接】1.He__nodded_____duringtheclasstoday.2.Theyall__nodded______inagreement.11.Disappointv.让...失望=let...down【拓展】disappointed失望的disappointing令人失望的【考题链接】--Whywastheyoungmanso___A________inhimself?--Becausehehadtoomanyfailures.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.interestedD.excited六、短语赏析1.关于leave的短语be/feelleftout被冷落leaveout遗漏；忽略leavebehind落后；留下leavefor前往【考题链接】--Idon’tthinkMilliehastoldmeeverythingaboutit.Shemay_A____somedetails.A.leaveoutB.leaveforC.leavebehindD.putup关于call的短语callin召来；叫来callup打电话callback回电话callfor号召；要求【考题链接】1.Someteachers_werecalledin__todealwiththeproblem.2.Thejob__callsfor_alotofeffortsandtime.关于hand的短语handback交还byhand手工地handin上交handout分发handdown传给（后代）【考题链接】1.Thebagismade___byhand_____.2.Time’sup.Please__handin____yourexaminationpapersnow.3.Willyouhelpme__handout____thefoodtothechildren？tobeginwith=tostartwith意为“起初；开始”,通常位于句首，常作插入语。【拓展】startwith=beginwith，意为“以...开始”，反义词为end(up)with,意为“以...结束”【考题链接】1.Ajourneyofonethousandmiles___startswith__onestep.2.Theclassmeeting_endedupwith__asongandeveryonewenthome.七．句型解读1.I’drathergototheBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.【点拨】wouldrather后接动词原形，否定形式wouldrathernotdosth【拓展】wouldratherdosththandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth【考题链接】--Whataheavyrain!--Soitis.Iprefer_B___ratherthan______onsucharainyday.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingathome;gooutTheoldmanwouldrather___D_____moneytocharitythan______himselfexpensivethings.todonate;tobuyB.todonate;buyC.donating;buyingD.donate;buy2.ThemoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon.【点拨】the+比较接；the+比较级意为“越...越...”;havesth(nothing)incommon:与...（没）有共同之处【考题链接】--Therewasthickhaze？（雾霾）inourcitythisspring.Whatdoyouthinkofit?--Ithink__B___carswedrive,_____pollutionourcitywewillhave.thefewer;thefewerB.thefewer;thelessC.themore;thefewerD.themore;thelessChengLongandLiLianjiehavemuch__C______.Andtheyoftenplaysimilarrolesinmovies.A.ingeneralB.instyleC.incommonD.inshape3.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.【点拨】neither...nor...意为“既不...也不”；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与临近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”，类似的用法还有“not...but...;either...or...;notonly...,butalso...”【点拨】both...and...连接并列的名词作主语时是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式【考题链接】Let’sgotoKunmingforvacation.It’s_B______toohot______toocoldthere.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso2.--___D____Mary____Alicejoinsthemusicclubbecausetheyhavenotime.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor4.Tohissurpriseandrelief,hisclassmatesallnoddedinagreement.【点拨】toone’ssurprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”;toone’srelief意为“令某人宽慰的是...”【拓展】in/withsurprise惊奇地besurprisedat/about对...感到besurprisedtodosth【考题链接】1._Tomysurprise___,hegotthefirstprize.2.Helookedatme__in/withsurprise_____.2.__C____oursurprise,thetwinsisterswenttoPekingUniversityatthesametimelastyear.A.WithB.InC.ToD.For5.Wewereclosetowinningthatgame.【点拨】beclosetodoingsth意为“几乎处于...状态；快要做成某事”【拓展】payattentionto+doing关注lookforwardto期待behalfwayto在...半路上beusedto习惯...【考题链接】1.-Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?-Iusedto___D________dumplings,butthesedaysI’musedto__________breadandmilk.A.eat,haveB.eating;havingC.eating;havingD.eat;having2.Theteamiscloseto___winning____(win)thegame.3.Iamlookingforwardto___seeing____(see)you.4.Wemustpayattentionto___listening_____(listen)totheteacherinclass.6.Alongtimeago,therelivedanunhappyking.【点拨】there/here谓语句首可以引起倒装，结构为“there/here+谓语+主语”，正常语序Anunhappykinglivedthere；其中的谓语动词单复数形式由后面的名词来决定。【考题链接】Hey,Nick.__B_____comesthelastbus!Hurryup,orwewillhavetowalkhome.ThisB.ThereC.ThatD.ItHowcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?【点拨】本句中couldhavemissed是“情态动词+havedone”结构，表示“过去本能够做某事却未做”；miss作及物动词，意为“错过；未赶上”，后接名词/代词/动词ing【考题链接】--Itisapitythatyoumissed______thatgoal.Butwhat’simportantislearning__A__betternexttime.A.scoring;howtobeB.score;beC.toscore;tobeD.scoring;being八．语法专练1.--I’mverytriedthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorschoolentranceexamination.--Whynot_______music?Itcanmakeyou___________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxD.tolistento;torelax【答案】A【解释】题意：“这些天因为中考的原因我很累”“为什么不听她音乐呢？音乐可以让你感到放松”。Whynot后跟省略to的不定式；“makesb+relaxed”意为“让人放松的”，符合题意。2.-Thepeacefulmusicmadethestudents________relaxed.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.tofeel【答案】A【解释】题意：平静的音乐让学生感到放松。Makesb.+do意为“让某人做某事”。--Howdoyouliketherockmusic?--Idon’tlikeitatall.Itoften_________mecrazy.A.letsB.makesC.asksD.orders【答案】B【解释】题意：“你觉得摇滚音乐怎么样？”。“我一点也不喜欢摇滚。它经常让我