九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃(人教版)Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes（原卷版）

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes?单词攻略_____________n.证件___________n.安全；安全性___________v.吸烟n.烟雾_____________adj.兼职的_____________n.耳环_____________v.刺破；穿透____________n.闪光灯v.闪耀__________adj.细微的_____________v.哭喊__________n.田野___________v.举起；抬高n.电梯；便车_________v&n.拥抱___________n.诗文__________adv.严重地；差__________adj.很坏的；讨厌的___________v&n懊悔____________n.社会___________n.社区；社团___________n.机会；可能性___________v.教育；引导___________v&n支持_____________v.完成；应对____________v.进入___________n.选择；挑选短语集锦顶嘴___________________2.使...远离___________________3.自己做决定______________________4.妨碍___________________5.成功做成某事___________________6.对...认真/严肃___________________7.向...学习___________________8.驾照___________________9.某人被允许做某事___________________10.举起___________________11.对...兴奋___________________12.支持某人___________________13.让...搭便车__________________14.回忆___________________15.作为...结束___________________16.关心，在意_________________17.实现某人的梦想__________________18.不反对___________________经典句型父母亲不应该对青少年太严格了。Parentsshouldn’t___________too__________________teenagers.2.我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。Idon’tthinksixteen-year-olds__________________________drive.16岁的孩子应该被允许打耳洞。Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedto__________theirears___________.当我在田间奔跑的时候，她确保我的安全，让我远离危险。WhenIwasrunningthroughthefield,she_____________Iwassafeand___________me_________danger。我后悔跟妈妈顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话.Iregret_____________________,notlisteningtoMom.我们不反对跑步。We_____________________________running.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceto__________________________.只有那样我才有实现梦想的机会。语法易用1.被动语态定义：被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。2.情态被动语态的构成：情态动词+be+done（过去分词）句式构成例句肯定句主语+情态动词+be+过去分词（+bysb.）Weshouldbeallowedtochooseourclothes.否定句主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词（+bysb.）Wekidsshouldn’tbeallowedtodriveacar.一般疑问句情态动词+主语+be+过去分词（+bysb.）Shouldkidsbeallowedtodriveacar?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句+情态动词+主语+be+过去分词（+bysb.）?Whatshouldkidsbeallowedtodo?3.主动语态变成被动语态的规则Manyparentsshouldallowstudentstochoosetheirclothes.Studentsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirclothesbymanyparents.各种时态的被动语态形式归纳（以动词do为例）一般时态进行时态完成时态现在am/is/are+doneam/is/are+beingdonehas/have+beendone过去Was/were+doneWas/were+beingdonehad+beendone将来shall/will+bedoneWill/shall+havebeendone含有情态动词could/can/must/may/should+bedone5.主动句中用省to的不定式作宾补，变被动时定要加上to。这种谓语动词有feel，hear，listento，let，make，have，see，notice，lookat，watch（即常言道“一感二听三让四看见”）。Eg.Motheroftenmakesmefinishmyhomework.Iamoftenmadetofinishmyhomework.6.①某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久),wear(耐穿),等可用主动形式表达被动意义.Eg.Thiskindoffoodsellswell.②有些词如want/need后加动名词表示被动语态。Eg.Thecarneedswashing.=Thecarneedstobewashed.7.固定句型itissaid/thought/supposed/reported/believed+that从句，意为“据说/据认为/据报道”get/havesthdone让某物被别人做...五、单词精讲licensen.证件【短语】driver’slicense=drivinglicense驾照【考题链接】Adultcan’tdriveacarwithout______________________.safetyn.安全性；安全【拓展】safeadj.安全的dangerousadj.危险的【短语】beinsafe处于安全中beindanger处于危险中【考题链接】1.Thisplaceis_____________,andyoushouldgotoa________place.2.I’mworriedaboutthe___________ofthosemountainclimbersinthissuddenbadweather.liftv.举起n.电梯；便车【短语】givesbalift让某人搭便车liftup举起lift指用体力或机械把某物“提”到一定的高度raise及物动词，表示在外力的作用下“提升”；除此还有“筹集；饲养”含义。rise不及物动词，表示自然升起【考题链接】1.Bob_____________thebagandputitontheself.2.Thesun___________intheeast.3.Thesealevel___________afteraheavyrainstorm.4.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please_____________yourhands.5.Thosestudentsvolunteeredhereto____________moneytohelppoorkids.hugv&n拥抱【拓展】作为动词时，过去式、过去分词为hugged【短语】hugsb=givesbahug拥抱某人【考题链接】Thelittle__________hismotherafterhewassaved.chancen.机会【短语】byaccident=bychance偶然地haveachancetodosth=haveachanceofdoingsth有做某事的机会thereisnochance+that从句不可能givesbachance给某人一个机会【考题链接】1.Imetmymathteacherinthestreet_______________.2.Itisagoodchance___________(study)Englishwell.3.TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagood__________fornationstocommunicate.A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.priceregretv&v后悔；遗憾regretdoingsth意为“后悔做过某事”，指对做过的事情表示遗憾、后悔。regrettodosth意为“遗憾地要去做某事”，指对要做的事情表示遗憾，强调事情未做。【考题链接】1.Iregret_____________(talk)back,notlisteningtoMom.2.Iregret_______________(tell)youthatyoufailedthetest.managev.设法做成；管理【拓展】managern.经理【短语】managetodosth=succeedindoingsth成功做成某事【考题链接】1.Hetriedmanytimes,andatlasthemanaged_________________(finish)thework.choicen.选择【短语】makeachoice作出选择havenochoicebuttodosth=havenothingtodo,butdosth别无选择，只能做某事【考题链接】---Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?---I’mafraidwehaveno_______buttotakeataxi.decisionB.choiceC.adviceD.reasoneducationv.教育【拓展】educatedv.教育；教导educationaladj.教育的；有教育意义的【考题链接】Childrenshouldbe____________torespectandhelpotherpeople.2.Thisbookis_____________.supportv&n支持【短语】supportsb=givesbasupport=giveasupporttosb支持某人【考题链接】Iwanttobeanactor.Ihopemyparentswill___________me.followB.supportC.offerD.provide六、短语赏析1.makeone’sdecision自己做决定【拓展】makeone’sdecisiontodosth=decidetodosth=makeupone’smind决定做某事【考题链接】Yoursonshouldbeallowedto______________________________.beseriousabout对...认真【拓展】takeitseriously认真对待【考题链接】Youshould__________eatinghealthily.A.beseriousaboutB.takeseriouslyC.thinkseriouslyD.beseriousofhavenothingagainststh/doingsth对...不反感【拓展】beagainst反对befor支持【考题链接】1.Theyareagainst___________(smoke)becausetheythinkit’sharmful.2.IlikeloudmusicsoI____________singingsongsloudly.A.havenothingagainstB.havesomethingagainstC.haveachoiceD.havenochoice4.关于way的短语onone’sway(to)在去...路上bytheway顺便说一下inaway在某种程度上getinthewayof妨碍inthisway用这种方式loseone’sway迷路【考题链接】1.YesterdayImetanoldfriend___________school.2.Peopleeasily______________intheforestinwinter.3.Youcanimproveyourlisteningskills________________.4.________________,canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?5.Playingtoomuchcomputergameswill_____________________ourstudy.6.Someparentsmightworrythattheirchildren’sbobbiescan__________schoolwork.A.getinawayofB.getonthewayofC.getonwellwithD.getinthewayof七、句型解读1.Parentsshouldn’tbetoostrictwithteenagers.【点拨】bestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictinsth在...严格要求behardonsb对...苛刻【考题链接】Ourteachers__________usandthey__________theirworkverymuch.arestrictwith;arestrictinB.arestrictwith;arehardonC.arestrictin;arestrictwithD.arehardon;arestrictwith2.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodriver.【点拨1】这是情态动词的被动语态结构should+bedone【拓展】allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事sbbeallowedtodosth被允许做某事【考题链接】1.Childrenunder12yearsold___________ridesharingbikes.It’stoodangerous.shouldn’tallowtoB.shouldn’tallowC.shouldn’tbeallowedtoD.shouldn’tbeallowed2.Ourparentswon’tallowus_________intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam【点拨2】sixteen-year-olds意为“16岁的人”，表示一类人，相当于名词，是复数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。【拓展2】sixteen-year-old意为“16岁的”，是合成形容词，只能作定语修饰名词。【考题链接】Ithink__________shouldhelptheirparentsdosomehousework.A.15yearsoldB.15-year-oldC.15-year-oldsD.15yearsolds3.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.【点拨】get/have+sth+done意为“使某物被...”【考题链接】Ihadmyoldbicycle___________(fix)upyesterday.WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.【点拨】staybyone’sside=beatone’sside=supportsb=bethereforsb陪伴某人/在...身边给予支持【考题链接】Whateverhappens,Iwillalwaysstayatyourside.=________________________________________WhenIwasrunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger。【点拨】Keep...（away）from远离；避免接近stayawayfrom远离【拓展】keepsbfromdoingsth=stopsbfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事;让...免受伤害【考题链接】1.Youshould_________yourchildren___________________junkfood.2.Please_____________________thefire.3.Thepolicetriedto__________thethief________running.4.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom________thesamemistake.makeB.madeC.makesD.making5..Whatcanwedoto_________ourenvironment___________beingpolluted.A.stop;fromB.stop;toC.prevent;withD.prevent;on6.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.【点拨】本句是only+状语位于句首引起的部分倒装句，即把助动词/情态动词/be放在主语的前面Eg.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.【考题链接】1.Onlywhentheworkisdone___________beabletogobackhome.youhaveB.youwillC.willyouD.haveyou2.Onlythen_____________howimportantthehealthis.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize八．语法专练1.--Thefinalexamiscoming.Tom,don’twatchTVtoolong.--Iamnotachildanymore.I__________whattodo.A.shouldalwaysbetoldB.shouldalwaystellC.shouldn’talwaysbetoldD.shouldn’talwaystell2.--Shouldateenager_________togetadriver’slicense?A.beallowedB.allowC.beallowedD.allow3.--Thegameiswonderful.Whodesignedit?--It________byJohn.A.maydesignedB.maydesignC.maybedesignedD.maybedesign4.ThenumberoftheoldpeopleisincreasinginChina.WiththedevelopmentofChina,theycan_____bettercareofinthefuture.A.takeB.betakenC.takenD.betake5.Alotoftreesaroundhere_______