国开人文英语单元自测3试题及答案（第3套）

人文英语3·单元自测3（10分）一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）（难易度:中）2.Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.单选题(10.0分)（难易度:中）A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown正确答案：B正确答案解释：译文：因为这个世界上只有一种东西是别人无法从你的身上拿走的，那，就是你的智慧！解析：takecareof“照顾，照料”；takeawayfrom“从…拿走；减损；贬低；剥夺”；takedown“取下来”，从句意可以判断是B。3.You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.单选题(10.0分)（难易度:中）A.goB.toC.going正确答案：A正确答案解释：答案：A译文：你最好立即去医院看病。解析：hadbetter(常简略为'dbetter)是一固定词组，hadbetter“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望，后面必须跟动词原形。4.She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.单选题(10.0分)（难易度:中）A.tellB.toldC.said正确答案：B正确答案解释：译文：她叫孩子们不要吵。解析：直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask,order,beg等)sb.(not)todosth.”句型，因此选B。5.HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.单选题(10.0分)（难易度:中）A.thatB.ifC.how正确答案：B正确答案解释：译文：他问约翰是否会游泳。解析：直接引语如果是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反义疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，因此选B。6.Sheisa___________woman.单选题(10.0分)（难易度:中）A.confidentyoungB.youngconfidentC.confidentandyoung正确答案：A正确答案解释：译文：她是一个自信的年轻女人。解释：两个以上形容词修饰同一个名词时，表示观点的形容词在最前面，如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等；之后为表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round,narrow等；然后为表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；接着是表示颜色的形容词，如red,black,orange等；然后是表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；最后为表示材料的形容词，如：plastic,wooden等。7.二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon'tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT1.A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means2.A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune3.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor'slifecareeris4.A.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer'sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?5A.Tabor'slife.B.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.正确答案：(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)B答案解释：解析：1.细节题。因为Leadville可以为Tabor带来巨富。这一点不是Leadville得名的原因，因为在文章第二段中，讲到这一点时，提及三个原因：A.因为Tabor成为当地的居民代表人物，B.因为在Leadville有丰富的铅的储藏量。唯独C没有，因为到后来发现是银矿才给他带来巨富。2.词汇题。第二段中grubstake的词义与C所述内容是相同的，即“供给探矿者资金，衣物，食品以及其他物品”。但此处还补充地讲，作为回报，供给者可以获得矿中资源一定份额。(见文章第二段第4行)3.细节题。Tabor第一次真正发财是他为两名矿工提供资助，为此他获得他们矿资源三分之一的股份。见文章第三段4-9行内容：两名开矿者从Tabor那儿借走价值17美元的物品，作为回报，Tabor获得他们矿资源三分之一股份。于是两位开矿者在一座山旁的不毛之地开始挖掘，九天之后，发现了银的富矿，于是Tabor又将两人的股份全买下，这样，银矿属于Tabor一个人所有，这个矿就是后来著名的“匹兹堡”矿。Tabor用17美元的投资换来了130万美元的收获。4.推断题。由原文可知泰勃的财产来源是有一定偶然性的，但是毕竟也是基于他开创的“grubstake”模式，因为A不对，C更是没有根据，因为他还没有娶第二位夫人这一切就发生了。分析泰勃的做法，会得出B选项所示的结论。5.推断题