考研考博-英语-天津医科大学押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-天津医科大学押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

（）thefactthathisinitialexperimentshadfailed,ProfessorWhitepersistedinhisresearch.

问题1选项

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Asto

D.Inviewof

【答案】B

【解析】词义辨析题。Becauseof因为；Inspiteof

尽管,

虽然；Asto至于；Inviewof由于。句意：虽然事实是他最初的实验失败了,

但是White教授依然坚持他的研究。选项B符合句意。

2.单选题

EventhepresidentisnotreallytheCEO.Nooneis.Powerinacorporationisconcentratedandverticallystructured.PowerinWashingtonis（

）andhorizontallyspreadout.

问题1选项

A.prudent

B.reversible

C.diffuse

D.mandatory

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项prudent“谨慎的；精明的；节俭的”；B选项reversible“可逆的；可撤销的；可反转的”；C选项diffuse“弥漫的，散开的”；D选项mandatory“强制的；托管的”。句意：甚至总统也不是真正的CEO。没有人是。公司的权力集中在垂直结构上。华盛顿的权力是……并且横向分散的。由前后句意对比可知，此处应表示华盛顿权力的结构是分散的，水平的。因此C选项符合题意。

3.单选题

Thepublicisvery（

）aboutthegovernment’splansforataxcut.

问题1选项

A.susceptible

B.dubious

C.suspicious

D.deliberate

【答案】B

【解析】意:公众不太相信政府的减税计划。

形容词辨析。Susceptible易受影响的;dubious可疑的，怀疑的,后接about;suspicious可疑的，多疑的,后接of;deliberate故意的。因此无论从句意还是从搭配上,B项正确。

4.单选题

Thosewhoareunder18arenot（

）tojointhisclub.

问题1选项

A.available

B.legitimate

C.capable

D.eligible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。available意为“可获得的”；legitimate意为“合法的，合理的”；capable意为“有能力的”；eligible意为“合适的”。

句意：18岁以下的人加入这个俱乐部是违法的。

5.单选题

Themoneyspentonmedicalinsurancelastyearwasfourtimes___tenyearsago.

问题1选项

A.muchmore

B.asmuchas

C.thatasmuchofthat

D.asmuchasthatof

【答案】B

【解析】考查平行结构。平行结构指and,but,aswellas,or,orelse,both...and,neither…nor,either…or,notonly…but(also),asmuchas等并列连词连接两个对等的词或者对等的结构：1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致，2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致，3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致；整个题干有省略的部分，把句子展开Themoneyspentonsocialinsurancelastyearwasfourtimes___thatspentonsocialinsurancetenyearsago.句意：去年花在社会保险上的钱是十年前花在社会保险上的四倍，即可以看出句子中的平行结构themoney与省略的that平行，spentonsocialinsurancelastyear与省略的spentonsocialinsurancetenyearsago平行。A选项：muchmore后边接多音节形容词或者副词，也能接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，more是much或者many的比较级，代入后不符合题干；C，D选项代入后可以看到that重复，破坏平行结构；B选项代入后符合平行结构。因此B选项正确。

6.单选题

（）mywife’sconsistentencouragementIwouldn’thaveaccomplishedmygraduatestudy.

问题1选项

A.Butfor

B.Butwith

C.Exceptfor

D.Exceptthat

【答案】A

【解析】连词词义辨析。Butfor“要不是”；exceptfor“除了，排除在外”，后接名词，动名词。Exceptthat“排除在外”，后接句子。没有butwith的结构，可排除。句意：要不是我妻子的一直以来的鼓励，我肯定不会完成研究生学习。选项A符合题意。

7.单选题

Allthepartsofthewashingmachineare（）,sothatitisveryconvenienttoreplacethem.

问题1选项

A.normalized

B.standardized

C.mechanized

D.modernized

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项normalize“正常化，常规化，规格化”；B选项standardize“标准化，使标准化”；C选项mechanize“使机械化，机械化”；D选项modernize“使现代化”，句意：这台洗衣机的所有零件都标准化了，所以要更换它们很方便。由选项意思和句意可知，B选项符合句意。

8.单选题

Hehadbeenillformonths,andweweredisturbedbyhis______complexion.

问题1选项

A.dark

B.sallow

C.fair

D.white

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项dark“黑暗的；深色的”；B选项sallow“（人的皮肤或面色）蜡黄色的”；C选项fair“白皙的”；D选项white“白色的”。句意：他病了好几个月了，我们为他______而不安。根据语境，这里指生病许久，身体应该是虚弱的，B选项sallow“（人的皮肤或面色）蜡黄色的”符合题意。因此B选项正确。

9.单选题

Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Itislikelytogiveuppapermoneyinthenearfuture.

B.Itisthefirstcountrytousecreditcardsintheworld.

C.Itistryinghardtodoawaywithdirtymoney.

D.Itishelpingitsbankstoimproveefficiency.

问题2选项

A.Whetheritispossibletotravelwithoutcarryinganyphysicalcurrency.

B.Whetheritispossibletopredicthowmuchmoneyoneisgoingtospend.

C.Whethertheabsenceofphysicalcurrencyisgoingtoaffecteverydaylife.

D.Whethertheabsenceofphysicalcurrencycausesapersontospendmore.

问题3选项

A.Thecashinherhandbagwasmissing.

B.Theserviceonthetrainwasnotgood.

C.Therestaurantcaracceptedcashonly.

D.Therewasnofoodserviceonthetrain.

问题4选项

A.Bydrawingmoneyweekbyweek.

B.Byputtingmoneyintoenvelopes.

C.Bylimitingtheirday-to-dayspending.

D.Byrefusingtobuyanythingoncredit.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

【解析】RecordingTwo

SwedenwasthefirstEuropeancountrytoprintandusepapermoney,[19]butitmaysoondoawaywithphysicalcurrencies.

Bankscansavealotofmoneyandavoidregulatoryheadachesbymovingtoacash-freesystem,andtheycanalsoavoidbankrobberies,theft,anddirtymoney.

ClaerBarrett,theeditorofFinancialTimesMoney,saystheWesternworldisheadedtowardaworldwithoutphysicalcurrency.

AndyHolder—thechiefeconomistatTheBankofEngland—suggestedthattheUKmovetowardsagovernment-backeddigitalcurrency.Butdoesacashlesssocietyreallymakegoodeconomicsense?

“Thefactthatcashisbeingdrawnoutofsociety,islessafeatureofoureverydaylives,andtheeaseofelectronicpayments—isthisactuallymakingusspendmoremoneywithoutrealizingit?”

[20]Barrettwantedtofindoutiftheabsenceofphysicalcurrencydoesindeedcauseapersontospendmore,soshedecidedtoconductanexperimentafewmonthsago.

Shedecidedthatshewasgoingtotrytojustusecashfortwoweekstomakeallofheressentialpurchasesandseewhatthatwoulddotoherspending.Shefoundshedidspendalotlessmoneybecauseitisincrediblyhardtopredicthowmuchcashoneisgoingtoneed—shewasforeverdrawingmoneyoutofcashpoints.Monthslater,shewasstillfindingcashstuffedinhertrouserpocketsandthepocketsofherhandbags.

[21]Duringtheexperiment,Barretttookatrainride.Ontheway,therewasanannouncementthattherestaurantcarwasnotcurrentlyacceptingcreditcards.Thetraincarswerefilledwithgroansbecausemanyofthepassengersweretravelingwithoutcash.

“Itunderlinesjusthowmuchthingshavechangedinthelastgeneration,”Barrettsays.“[22]Myparents,whentheywereyounger,usedtobudgetbyputtingmoneyintoenvelopes—they’dgetpaidandthey’dimmediatelyseparatethecashintopilesandputtheminenvelopes,sotheyknewwhattheyhadtospendweekbyweek.Itwasaveryeffectivewayforthemtokeeptrackoftheirspending.Nowadays,we’realloncreditcards,we’redoingonlinepurchases,andmoneyiskindofbecomingalessphysicalandmoreimaginarytypeofthingthatwecan’tgetourhandsaround.”

19.WhatdowelearnaboutSweden?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】题目问关于瑞典我们能够了解到什么？录音开头便提及，瑞典是第一个印刷并使用纸币的欧洲国家，但是它将很快摒弃实体货币。A选项中giveuppapermoney是对原文中doawaywithphysicalcurrencies的同义替换，因此A选项“它在不久的将来可能放弃使用纸币”正确。B选项“它是世界上第一个使用信用卡的国家”；C选项“它正在努力清除非法钱财”和D选项“它正在帮助银行提高效率”均是利用录音个别字词设置干扰，录音中并没有相关信息涉及，因此不正确。

20.WhatdidClaerBarrettwanttofindoutwithherexperiment?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】题目问ClaerBarrett想从她的实验中发现什么?录音中提及ClaerBarrett为了弄清楚是否不使用实体货币就会导致钱花得更多，她决定做一个实验。D选项“是否不使用实体货币就会导致钱花得更多”与录音原文表述相符，因此正确。A选项“不带任何实体货币旅行是否有可能”和C选项“不使用实体货币是否会影响日常生活”在录音中均没有信息提及，因此排除；B选项“一个人的花费是否能够预测”，录音中虽然提及，要预测一个人需要多少现金是非常困难的，但这并不是ClaerBarrett实验的目的，因此可排除。

21.WhatdidClaerBarrettfindonhertrainride?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】题目问ClaerBarrett在火车上发现了什么?录音中提及，在ClaerBarrett进行实验的期间，有一次，她在搭乘火车旅行的途中遇到了列车广播通知乘客餐车不接受信用卡支付的事件。由此可知，餐车只接受现金支付。因此C选项正确。A选项“她手提包里的现金不见了”；B选项“火车上的服务不好”和D选项“火车上没有餐饮服务”在录音中均没有信息提及，因此可排除。

22.Howdidpeopleofthelastgenerationbudgettheirspending?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】题目问上一代的人是如何预算他们的开支的？录音结尾提到ClaerBarrett回想起自己父母（即上一代人）年轻时，常常通过将现金放进信封的方式来进行预算开支。B选项是录音原文原词的复现，因此正确。A选项“通过每星期取款”；C选项“通过限制他们的日常开支”和D选项“通过拒绝赊购任何东西”在录音中均未提及，因此排除。

10.单选题

Thepoorgirlspentoverhalfayearinthehospitalbutsheisnow（）forit.

问题1选项

A.nonetheworse

B.nonethebetter

C.neverworse

D.neverbetter

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。nonetheworsefor“未受……损害”，后面一般接具体事件或事物。nonethebetterforit“不因此而好些；丝毫不受影响”是一个习惯用法。句意：这个可怜的女孩在医院里住了半年多，但她现在丝毫不受影响。因此B选项符合题意。

11.单选题

ThisweekinJapan,some10,000（1）fromacrosstheglobewillmeettoexaminewhat,formanyoftheworld’spoorestpeople,areissuesoflifeanddeath.AtsessionsinKyoto,ShigaandOsaka,the3rdWorldWaterForumwill（2）acrisisthatcurrentlyforcesmorethanonebillionpeopleto（3）sourcescontaminatedwithhumanwaste,andleavescountlessmillionsmorewithinsufficientsuppliesto（4）theircrops,ortospurindustrialdevelopment.ThemeetingistheculminationoftheInternationalYearofFreshwater2003,declaredbytheUnitedNationsto（5）awarenessoftheworseningstateoftheworld’swaterresources.

（6）thatgoal,theforumcouldhardlyhavebeenheldatalessopportunemoment.EventsinIraqmaylimitmedia（7）ofthe3rdWorldWaterForumtomerefootnotestatus.“Ourdiscussionswillhavefarmoreeffectonhumankindinthetwenty-firstcenturythanthecurrentcrisisintheMiddleEast,”claimsWilliamCosgrove,vice-presidentoftheWorldWaterCouncil,athink-tankdedicatedto（8）waterresources.Buttheforum’sorganizersmustknowthatthereislittlehopeofgainingfirm（9）fromnationsthatare（10）war.

问题1选项

A.delegates

B.dedicates

C.dictators

D.decision-makers

问题2选项

A.spotlight

B.highlight

C.brighten

D.show

问题3选项

A.makeuseof

B.eatwith

C.drinkfrom

D.gropefor

问题4选项

A.plant

B.cultivate

C.transplant

D.water

问题5选项

A.realize

B.achieve

C.gain

D.raise

问题6选项

A.For

B.Butfor

C.Given

D.Giving

问题7选项

A.cover

B.covering

C.coverage

D.discover

问题8选项

A.improve

B.improving

C.promote

D.promoting

问题9选项

A.commitments

B.commitment

C.promises

D.promise

问题10选项

A.focusingwith

B.focusedwith

C.focusingon

D.focusedon

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:D

第6题:C

第7题:C

第8题:B

第9题:A

第10题:D

【解析】（1）名词词义辨析。delegate“代表”；dedicate“致力，动词”；dictator“独裁者”；decision-makers“决策者”。根据句子结构，可知空格填入一个名词，选项B可排除。句意：本周在日本，来自世界各地的约一万名代表将齐聚一堂，探讨对世界上许多最贫穷的人来说，什么是生死攸关的问题。选项A符合题意。

（2）动词词义辨析。spotlight“聚焦”；highlight“突出，强调”；brighten“使明亮”；show“展示，出示”。句意：在京都、志贺和大阪的会议上，第三节水资源大会将强调一场危机。选项B符合题意。

（3）词汇辨析。makeuseof“使用，利用”；drinkfrom“从……喝”；gropefor“探索”；eatwith“用……吃”。句意：目前迫使超过10亿人饮用被人类废弃物污染的水源。选项C符合题意。

（4）动词词义辨析。Plant“种植”；cultivate“培养，培育”；transplant“移植，迁移”；water“浇水”。句意：这使得数以百万计的人没有足够的水来灌溉他们的庄稼，或者刺激工业发展。选项D符合题意。

（5）动词词义辨析。realize“意识到，认识到”；achieve“实现，达到”；gain“获得，增加”；raise“提高，提升”。句意：提高对世界水资源日益恶化状况的认识。选项D符合题意。

（6）语法题。Given引导条件状语从句，表鉴于、出于。句意：鉴于这一目标，本会议几乎不可能在不合时宜的时候举行。选项C符合题意。

（7）固定搭配。Mediacoverage“媒体报道”。句意：伊拉克事件可能会将媒体对第三届世界水资源会议的报道限制在脚注地位。选项C符合题意。

（8）语法题。Dedicateto后接名词或动名词形式，因为to为介词。选项A和C可排除。Improve“改善”；promote“促进，提升”。句意：致力于改善水资源。选项B符合题意。

（9）词汇辨析。Promise和commitment都有承诺的意思，但promise用于口语中，随意一些，commitment用于正式语中，更加正式。选项C和D可排除。又因为空格后的nations为复数，所以commitment也应该保持一致。选项A符合题意。

（10）固定搭配。Befocusedon“集中注意力”，没有befocusedwith搭配，选项A和B可排除。句意：但是，该论坛的组织者必须知道，从关注战争的国家那里获得坚定承诺的希望微乎其微。选项D符合题意。

12.单选题

InBritontherobinisasmallbird,butits（）inAmericaismuchlarge.

问题1选项

A.species

B.counterpart

C.analogy

D.category

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在英国知更鸟是一种小鸟,但在美国它的物种要大得多。species物种,种类；counterpart相似物；analogy类比,类似；category种类,分类。选项A形容生物种类,所以选项A正确。

13.单选题

ManyofourWelshpeoplearegoingtosettleinNorthCarolina,______landischeap.

问题1选项

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.where

【答案】D

【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。根据句子可知，前半部分句子完整，且后面的句子前有逗号，所以空格部分是一个非限制性定语从句，排除A、C选项；先行词NorthCarolina在从句当中充当地点状语，关系词应该用where，D项符合。句意：我们很多威尔士人都打算去北卡罗莱纳州定居，那里的土地很便宜。因此，该题选择D项正确。

14.案例题

Thisweeksometopscientists,includingNobelPrizewinners,gavetheirvisionofhowtheworldwilllookin2056,fromgas-poweredcarstoextraordinaryhealthadvances,JohnInghamreportsonwhattheworld'sfinestmindsbelieveourfutureswillbe.

Forthoseofusluckyenoughtolivethatlong,2056willbeaworldofalmostperpetualyouth,whereobesityisaremotememoryandrobotsbecomeourcompanions.

Wewillberubbingshoulderswithaliensandcolonizingouterspace.Betterstill,ourdescendantsmightatlastliveinaworldatpeacewithitself.

Thepredictionisthatwewillhavefoundasourceofinexhaustible,safe,greenenergy,andthatsciencewillhavekilledoffreligion.Iftheyarerightwewillhaveremovedtwoofthemaincausesofwar-ourdependenceonoilandreligiousprejudice.

Willwereally,astoday'sscientist'sclaim,beabletoliveforeveroratleastcheattheageingprocesssothattheaveragepersonlivesto150?

Ofcourse,allthesepredictionscomewithascientifichealthwarning.HarvardprofessorStevenPinkersays:“Thisisaninvitationtolookfoolish,aswiththepredictionsofdomedcitiesandnuclear-poweredvacuumcleanersthatweremade50yearago.”

Livinglonger

AnthonyAttala,directoroftheWakeForestInstituteinNorthCarolina,believesfailingorganswillberepairedbyinjectingcellsintothebody.Theywillnaturallytostraighttotheinjuryandhelphealit.Asystemofinjectionswithoutneedlescouldalsoslowtheageingprocessbyusingthesameprocessto“tune”cells.

BruceLehn,professorofhumangeneticsattheUniversityofChicago,anticipatestheabilitytoproduce”unlimitedsupplies”oftransplantablehumanorganswithouttheneededaneworgan,suchaskidney,thesurgeonwouldcontactacommercialorganproducer,givehimthepatient'simmune-logicalprofileandwouldthenbesentakidneywiththecorrecttissuetype.

Theseorganswouldbeentirelycomposedofhumancells,grownbyintroducingthemintoanimalhosts,andallowingthemtodevelopintoandorganinplaceoftheanimal'sown.ButProf.Lehnbelievesthatfarmedbrainswouldbe“offlimits”.Hesays:“Veryfewpeoplewouldwanttohavetheirbrainsreplacedbysomeoneelse'sandweprobablydon'twanttoputahumanbrainingananimalbody.”

RichardMiller,aprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan,thinksscientistcoulddevelop”authenticanti-ageingdrugs”byworkingouthowcellsinlargeranimalssuchaswhalesandhumanresistmanyformsofinjuries.Hesays:”It'sisnowroutine,inlaboratorymammals,toextendlifespanbyabout40%.Turningonthesameprotectivesystemsinpeopleshould,by2056,createthefirstclassof100-year-oldswhoareasvigorousandproductiveastoday'speopleintheir60s”

Aliens

ConlinPillinger,professorofplanetarysciencesattheOpenUniversity,says:”IfancythatatleastwewillbeabletoshowthatlifedidstarttoevolveonMarswellasEarth.”Within50yearshehopesscientistswillprovethatalienlifecamehereinMartianmeteorites（陨石）.

ChrisMcKay,aplanetaryscientistatNASA'sAmesResearchCenter.Believesthatin50yearswemayfindevidenceofalienlifeinancientpermanentfortsofMarsoronotherplaners.

Headds:”ThereisevenachancewewillfindalienlifeformshereonEarth.ItmightbeasdifferentasEnglishistoChinese.

PrincetonprofessorFreemanDysonthinksit“likely”thatlifeformouterspacewillbediscovereddeform2056becausethetoolsforfindingit,suchasopticalandradiodetectionanddataprocessing,areimproving.

Hesays:”Assoonasthefirstevidenceisfound,wewillknowwhattolookforandadditionaldiscoveriesislikelytofollowquickly.Suchdiscoveriesarelikelytohaverevolutionaryconsequencesforbiology,astronomyandphilosophy.Theymaychangethewaywelookatourselvesandourplaceintheuniverse.

Coloniesinspace

RichardGottprofessorofastrophysicsatPrinceton,hopesmanwillsetupaself-sufficientcolonyonMars,whichwouldbea“lifeinsurancepolicyagainstwhatevercatastrophes,naturalorotherwise,mightoccuronEarth.

“TherealspaceraceiswhetherwewillcoloniesoffEarthontootherworldsbeforemoneyforthespaceprogrammedrunsout.”

Spinalinjuries

EllenHeber-Katz,aprofessorattheWistarInstituteinPhiladelphia,foreseescuresforinjuriescausingparalysissuchastheonethatafflictedSupermanstarChristopherReeve.

Shesays:''Ibelievethatthedayisnotfaroffwhenwewillbeabletoprescribedrugsthatcausesevered（断裂的）spinalcordstoheal,heartstoregenerateandlostlimbstoregroup.''

‘‘Peoplewillcometoexpectthatinjuredordiseasedorgansaremeanttoberepairedfromwithin,inmuchthesamewaythatwefixanapplianceorautomobile:byreplacingthedamagedpartwithamanufacturer-certifiednewpart.”Shepredictsthatwithin5to10yearsfingersandtoeswillberegroundandlimbswillstarttoberegroundafewyearslater.Repairstothenervoussystemwillstartwithopticnervesand,intime,thespinalcord.”Within50yearswholebodyreplacementwillberoutine,''Prof.HeberKatzadds.

Obesity

SydneyBrenner,seniordistinguishedfellowoftheCrick-JacobsCenterinCalifornia,wonthe2002NobelPrizeforMedicineandsaysthatifthereisaglobaldisastersomehumanswillsurvive-andevolutionwillfavorsmallpeoplewithbodieslargeenoughtosupporttherequiredamountofbrainpower.”Obesity，”hesays.”willhavebeensolved.”

Robots

RodneyBrooks,professorofroboticatMitosestheproblemsofdevelopingartificialintelligenceforrobotswillbeatleastpartlyovercome.Asaresult,”thepossibilitiesforrobotsworkingwithpeoplewillopenupimmensely”

Energy

BillJoy,greentechnologyexpertinCalifornia,says:"Themostsignificantbreakthroughwouldbetohaveaninexhaustiblesourceofsafe,greenenergythatissubstantiallycheaperthananyexistingenergysource.”

Ideally,suchasourcewouldbesafeinthatitcouldnotbemadeintoweaponsandwouldnotmakehazardousortoxicwasteorcarbondioxide,themaingreenhousegasblamedforglobalwarning.

Society

GeoffreyMiller,evolutionarypsychologistattheUniversityofNewMexico,says^"TheUSwillfollowtheUKinrealizingthatreligionisnoraprerequisite（前提）forordinaryhumandecency.

“This,sciencewillkillreligion-notbyreasonchallengingfaithbutbyofferingamorepractical,universalandrewardingmoralframeworkforhumaninteraction.”

Healsopredictsthat“absurdlywasteful”displaysofwealthwillbecomeunfashionablewhiletheimportanceofclose-knitcommunitiesandfamilieswillbecomeclearer.

Thisthreechanger,hesays,willhelpmakeusallbrighter,wiser,happierandkinder”.

1.WhatisJohnLingam'sreportabout?

A.Asolutiontotheglobalenergycrisis.

B.Extraordinaryadvancesintechnology.

C.Thelatestdevelopmentsofmedicalscience.

D.Scientists'visionoftheworldinhalfcentury.

2.AccordingtoHarvardprofessorStevenPinker,predictionsaboutthefuture（）.

A.Mayinvitetrouble

B.Maynotcometrue

C.Willfoolthepublic

D.Domoreharmthangood

3.ProfessorBruceLehnoftheUniversityofChicagopredictsthat（）.

A.Humanswon'thavetodonateorgansfortransplantation

B.Morepeoplewilldonatetheirorgansfortransplantation

C.Animalorganscouldbetransplantedintohumanbodies

D.Organtransplantationwon'tbeasscaryasitistoday

4.AccordingtoProfessorRichardMilleroftheUniversityofMishear,propelwill（）.

A.Lifeforaslongastheywish

B.Berelievedfromallsufferings

C.Lifeto100andmorewithvitality

D.Beabletolivelongerthanwhales

5.PrincetonprofessorFreemanDysonthinksthat（）.

A.Scientistswillfindalienlifesimilartoours

B.HumanswillbeabletosettleonMars

C.Alienlifewilllikelybediscovered

D.LifewillstarttoevolveonMars

6.AccordingtoPrincetonprofessorRichardGott,bysettingupaself-sufficientcolonyonMars,Humans（）.

A.Mightsurviveallcatastrophesonearth

B.Mightacquireamplenaturalresources

C.WillbeabletotraveltoMarsfreely

D.Willmovetheretoliveabetterlife

7.EllenHeber-Katz,professorattheWistarInstituteinPhiladelphia,predictsthat（）.

A.Humanorganscanbutmanufacturedlikeappliances

B.Peoplewillbeasstronganddynamicassupermen

C.Humannervescanbereplacedbyopticfibers

D.Lostfingersandlimbswillbeabletoregroup

8.RodneyBrookssaysthatitwillbepossibleforrobotstoworkwithhumansasaresultorthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencefor（）.

9.ThemostsignificantbreakthroughpredictedbyBilljoywillbeaninexhaustiblegreenenergysourcethatcan'tbeusedtomake（）.

10.AccordingtoGeoffreyMiller,sciencewillofferamorepractical,universalandrewardingmoralframeworkinplaceof（）.

【答案】1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.artificialintelligence

9.weapons

10.religion

【解析】1.

根据第一段的最后一句"JohnInghamreportsonwhattheworld'sfinestmindsbelieveourfutureswillbe."以及文章的首句可推断出，"theworld'sfinestminds"指的是前面提到的顶尖科学家们,他们对2056年，也就是半个世纪后的世界做出了一些预测，所以选项D正确。

2.

根据关键词“StevenPinker”定位到第六段。"Thisisaninvitation...made50yearsago."也就是说，这个预测可能实现不了，选项B正确。"invitation"在这里指"vision"，而非"邀请"，所以选项A和C错误。

3.

根据关键词“BruceLehn”定位到Livinglonger这一部分的第二段"BruceLahn...anticipatestheabilitytoproduce'unlimitedsupplies'oftransplantablehumanorganswithouttheneedforhumandonors."题干中的predict和句中的anticipate同义，而"withouttheneedforhumandonors"和A选项对应，所以选项A符合原文。

4.

根据Livinglonger这一部分的第四段的最后一句"Their60s."选项C符合原文。选项B文中没有提及，选项A和选项D与原文含义不符，可以排除。

5.根据关键词“FreemanDyson”定位到Aliens这一部分的第四段的内容。"lifefromouterspacewillbediscoveredbefore2056..."所以选项C与原文相符。

6.

根据关键词“RichardGott”定位到Coloniesinspace这一部分的第一段。"...whichwouldbea'lifeinsurancepolicyagainstwhatevercatastrophes,naturalorotherwise,mightoccuronEarth'."Lifeinsurancepolicy为比喻用法，意为"可以保护人类免于地球上灾难的侵袭"，选项A与原文一致。

7.

根据关键词“EllenHeber-Katz”定位到Spinalinjuries这一部分的第二段的首句"Ibelievethat...regenerateandlostlimbstoregroup"，选项D与原文含义相符。

8.根据关键词“RodneyBrooks”定位到Robots这一部分的内容“theproblemsofdevelopingartificialintelligenceforrobotswillbeatleastpartlyovercome.”。

9.

根据关键词“BillJoy”定位到Energy这一部分第二段的内容“suchasourcewouldbesafeinthatitcouldnotbemadeintoweapons.”动词make后面要接名词或名词短语。

10.

根据关键词“GeoffreyMiller”定位到Society这一部分第二段的内容"Thus,sciencewillkillreligion-notbyreasonchallengingfaithbutbyofferingamorepractical,universalandrewardingmoralframeworkforhumaninteraction."介词短语inplaceof后面需接名词，在这里inplaceof与kill意义相近，故答案为religion。

15.单选题

Withoutthefrictionbetweenthefeetandtheground,peoplewould（）beabletowalk.

问题1选项

A.innotime

B.byallmeans

C.innoway

D.onanyaccount

【答案】C

【解析】词组辨析题。innotime立刻,

很快；byallmeans一定,

务必；indoway决不；onanyaccount无论如何,

在任何情况下。句意：没有脚和地面之间的摩擦，人们就不能走路。选项C符合句意。

16.单选题

He[A]hadneverheard[B]awordofEnglish[C]beingspoken,thoughhe[D]hadtranslatedacollectionofEnglishshortstoriesintoChinese.

问题1选项

A.had

B.a

C.beingspoken

D.hadtranslated

【答案】C

【解析】【答案】C

【考查点】宾语补足语的用法。

【解题思路】hear+宾语+done属于过去分词作宾补，表示听到宾语被做某事；hear+宾语+beingdone属于现在分词被动形式作宾补，表示听到宾语正在被做某事。这里的宾语是awordofEnglish（英语），且句子中并不强调正在听到英语被说，即宾语补足语要用过去分词形式，因此本题应将C项改为spoken。

【句意】尽管他把一本英文短篇小说集翻译成中文，但从来没听说过有人说英语。

17.单选题

Poetryisanaturalor（

）overflowofpowerfulfeelings.

问题1选项

A.spontaneous

B.simultaneous

C.instantaneous

D.homogeneous

【答案】A

【解析】句意:诗是自然而然，自发溢出的强烈的情感。

形容词辨析。Spontaneous自发的，自然的;simultaneous同吋的，同时发生的;instantaneous瞬间的，即时的;Homogeneous同种的，同质的。因此A符合句意。

18.单选题

Heclaimstobeanexpertinastronomy,butinactualfactheisquiteigno