专题一名词和冠词专项练习-高考英语二轮复习

5专题一名词和冠词——高考英语二轮复习练重点一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thewhole_____(construct)ofoursocietydependsonmutualtrust,notdistrust.2.Itisamazingthattheinsectcantakeonthecolorofits______(surround).3.Thereismoreair_____(pollute)inthecitythaninthecountry.4.Youareluckyenoughtobepickedoutfromsomany_______(apply)forthejob.5.Iguesstheywillmake__________(adjust)tomysalarythismonth.二、用适当的词填空6.Theteachermade________announcementthatthesportsmeetingwouldbeputoffduetobadweather.7.ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogramme,studentsarehiredeachyearin_____________varietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.8.MyparentshadmovedtoEnglandfromIndiaduring_____________1970s.9._____________mostpopularShanxinoodleisdaoxiaomian.Thisnoodleisshavedfromagiantblockofdough(生面团)hoistedoverthechef'sshoulder.10.Thereisstill________________riskthatthewholedealwillfallthrough.三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OftencalledthePorcelain(瓷器)Capitalforitsimportantroleinthedomesticandinternationalceramic(陶瓷)industry,JingdezheninJiangxiProvinceisfamousforitsancientporcelainproductionthat①_____(date)backtomorethan1,700yearsago.AsthemostimportantceramicproductioncenterinChina,Jingdezhenproduceshigh-qualityporcelainthat②_____(appreciate)bothinChinaandworldwide.InDecember2014,Jingdezhenwas③_____(official)approvedbyUNESCOandjoinedtheCreativeCityNetwork,④_____(gain)itselfthe“CityofCraftsandFolkArt”title.Inrecentyears,bymakinguseofitsculturaladvantages,Jingdezhenhasorganizedimportant⑤_____(activity)onceramicarts.TheseeventshavetransformedJingdezhenintoanincredibleplatformfordiversifiedcooperationandcommunication,⑥_____youngartistictalentsaredrawntoitsflamelikemoths.Establishinganameforhimselfas⑦_____oneandonlylivefashionillustrator,DengtraveledfromQingdaotoJingdezhentoexploretheclevercosmosofancientChineseceramicvasepatterns.Hisceramicworks,both⑧_____(function)andsculptural,arefullofelementsoffashion,humor,andcharacter⑨______(paint)onwithtraditionalChineseink.Delicateandsensitive⑩_____thetouch,Deng’sbrilliantpiecesareasighttosee.TheredandpinkmixtureofcolorsandlightingsurroundingthevasesrepresentChinesehappinessandWesternpassion,attractingEastandWestinthesamenarrative,onthesamecanvas(画布).

答案以及解析一、1.答案：construction解析：construct"修建"为动词,空处作主语,应用其名词形式construction,表示"(体系等的)构建,创建",是不可数名词。故填:construction。2.答案：surroundings解析：句意:令人惊奇的是,这种昆虫能呈现出它周围环境的颜色。surroundings是名词"周围的事物,幻境",符合句意,故填:surroundings。3.答案：pollution解析：考查名词。句意:城市空气比乡村空气污染更严重。根据句意可知,这里应该是pollute的名词形式。故填pollution。4.答案：applicants解析：apply"申请",介词from后接名词作宾语,applicant(申请人)是可数名词,其前有many修饰时要用复数形式。故填:applicants.5.答案：adjustments解析：考查名词。句意:我想他们这个月会对我的薪金作调整。句中用名词作宾语，名词adjustment为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。根据句意，故填adjustments。二、6.答案：an解析：考查冠词。句意：这位老师宣布，此次运动会因天气原因，将会推迟举行。该处应填写不定冠词，构成固定搭配makeanannouncement，意为“发布一项公告”，故填an。7.答案：a8.答案：the9.答案：The10.答案：a三、答案：①dates②isappreciated③officially④gaining⑤activities⑥where⑦the⑧functional⑨painted⑩to解析：①考查时态。句意:江西景德镇因其在国内外陶瓷业中的重要作用而被称为瓷都,其古老的瓷器生产可追溯到1700多年前。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,定语从句中谓语与先行词production保持一致,应用第三人称单数。故填dates。②考查时态语态。句意:作为中国最重要的陶瓷生产中心,景德镇生产的优质瓷器在中国和世界各地都很受欢迎。主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文Jingdezhenproduces可知为一般现在时的被动语态,定语从句中谓语与先行词high-qualityporcelain保持一致,用单数形式。故填isappreciated。③考查副词。句意:2014年12月,景德镇正式获得联合国教科文组织批准,加入创意城市网络,获得"工艺与民间艺术之都"称号。修饰动词approve应用副词officially,作状语。故填officially。④考查现在分词。句意:2014年12月,景德镇正式获得联合国教科文组织批准,加入创意城市网络,获得"工艺与民间艺术之都"称号。分析句子结构可知gain在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Jingdezhen构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填gaining。⑤考查可数名词的复数。句意:近年来,景德镇利用自身的文化优势,组织了重要的陶瓷艺术活动。activity为可数名词,前文没有冠词,用复数形式。故填activities。⑥考查定语从句。句意:这些活动将景德镇变成了一个不可思议的多元化合作交流平台,年轻的艺术人才像飞蛾一样被吸引到这里。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词platform,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故填where。⑦考查冠词。句意:邓为自己树立了一个独一无二的时尚插画家的名声,他从青岛前往景德镇,探索中国古代陶瓷花瓶图案的巧妙世界。结合句意表示"独一无二的"可知短语为theoneandonly。故填the。⑧考查形容词。句意:他的陶瓷作品,无论是功能性的还是雕塑性的,都充满了时尚、幽默和中国传统水墨人物画的元素。根据后文andsculptural可知应用function的形容词形式,