2021-2022学年高三英语下学期质量检测试题

2021-2021学年髙三英语下学期质量检测试题第一部分听カ（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有!0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下ー小题。每段对话仅读ー遍。Whencanthewomantakeavacation?A.Thisweek.B.AttheendofJune.C.AttheendofAugust.A.Thisweek.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Comforttheman.B.Apologizetotheman.C.InvitethemantoaA.Comforttheman.B.Apologizetotheman.C.InvitethemantoapartyWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'shobby. B.Theirchildhood,A.Theman'shobby. B.Theirchildhood,plan.Whatistheman'sopiniononBritishfood?A.Unhealthy. B.Excellent.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon,evening.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）C.AholidayC.Tasteless.C.Inthe听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。ForwhatdidJackiecallthemanup?A.Party. B.Ameeting. C.Anapartment.Whowillcallthemanbackataround5:00?A.Simon. B.Melissa. C.Angelica.听第7段对话,回答第8、9题。Whatisthewomandoing?A.Workingonareport.B.Repairingacomputer.C.Preparingforameeting.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?Checkhiscomputeragain.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.Useanewsoftwareprogram.听第8段对话,回答第10至12题。Forwhatdoesthewomanprefertobuyanelectriccar?A.Itslowprice. B.Itspowerfulengine.C.Environmentalprotection.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewideuseofelectriccars?A.Supportive. B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.Whatdoesthemanthinkthistownneedstodo?A.Broadentheroads.B.Limitthenumberofcars.C.Improvepublictransport.听第9段对话,回答第13至I6题。13.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiswork?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Stressed.14.Wheredidthemangoinhis;lasttrip?A.ToSudan.B.ToEgypt.C.ToFrance.15.ForwhatdidthemangototheSeychelles?A.Work.B.Shopping.C.Aholiday.16.Wheredoesthemanusuallysleepduringatrip?A.Inahotel.B.Inasleepingbag.C.Inaguesthouse.听第10段对话,回答第17至20题。Howoftendoteammeetingstakeplace?A.Onceaterm. B. Onceaweek. C.Twiceayear.Whataremembersofstaffexpectedtodointrainingsessions?Choosetheeventsthey*dliketoattend.Completeaformabouttheirexperiences.Informothercolleaguesoftrainingrequirements.Howdoesthespeakerdescribeall-collegetrainingdays?A.Relaxing.B.Entertaining. C.Informative.Wherewillthe“awayday“mostprobablytakeplacethisyear?A.Inahotel. B.IntheForestPark.C.Inaholiday…3第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂BornaCrimebyNoahTrevorBornaCrimeisthestoryofanaughtyyoungboyinSouthAfrica,whogrowsintoarestlessyoungman,theauthorofthebook,ashestrugglestofindhimselfinaworldwherehewasneversupposedtoexist.Itisalsothestoryofthatyoungman'srelationshipwithhisfearlessandreligiousmother.“Don'tcry,Trevor.Trevor,listen.Listentome.Listen."Mychild,youmustlookonthebrightside."ItwasMother,sfaithandpositiveattitudethatshapedtheyoungman.HowItFeelstoFloatbyHelaiaFoxIfyou*relookingforamovingstorythatexploresthemesofmentalillness,grief（悲痛）.andlove,pickupa.copyofHowItFeelstoFloatandfollowBizasshecomesofage.Thismovingnovelwillstaywithyoulongafteryoufinishreadingit.TwoCanKeepaSecretbyKarenM.McManusPutonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrilleraboutagirl,aboy,andastringofunsolvedmurders.Asthreatsandcluespileup.you'11beburningthemidnightoiltryingtofinishthebookbeforedawn.DunebyFrankHerbertIftheStarWarsmovieshavemadeyoufallinlovewiththespaceopera,eventuallyyou*regoingtoreadFrankHerbert,smostfamouscreation.Thestoryofcenturies-oldpoliticalplotting-aboutwarringfactions（派糸ノbattingovercontroloftheextremelyvaluableplanetArrakis-isaclassicandremainsawonderfulintroductiontothelarger,morecomplexworldof

sciencefictionjustbeyondtheStarWarstrilogies.Whichbooksareaboutgrowth?HowItFeelstoFloatandTwocanKeepaSecrel.Borna（rimeandHowItFeelstoFloat.TwocanKeepaSecretandDune.HowItFeelstoFloatandDune.WhatisTwoCanKeepaSecretmainlyabout?Challengesofgrowingup.Challengesofgrowingup.Agirl*sspaceadventures.C.battlingforcontrolofanotherplanet.D.Themurdersremainingtobesettled.WhatkindofbookisDune?A.Alovestory.B.Ascience-fictionstory.C.Anautobiography.D.Afairytale.Europeanresearcherssaytheyhavecreatedaprocessthatcanproduceoxygenfrommoondust.Theprocesscouldprovideamajorsourceofoxygenforhumanstakingpartinmoonexplorationactivitiesinthefuture.ResearchersfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency,orESA,carriedouttheexperimentsatalaboratoryintheNetherlands.TheteamsaysESA*sexperimental“plant"wasabletosuccessfullyproduceoxygenfromsimulatedmoondust.Thedustispartofamaterialknownasregolith,atoplayerofdirtandrockpiecesthatsitonthesurfaceofthemoon.Samplesofregolithreturnedfromthemoonhaveconfirmedthatthematerialcontainsabout45percentoxygenbyweight.However,theoxygenischemicallylockedintheformofmineralsorglass,soitisnoteasilyavailableforuse.Havingrealsamplesofregolithfromthemoonmadeitpossiblefortheresearcherstocreatethesimulatedmoondustmaterialusedduringtesting.Theoxygenextraction（提取）processiscarriedoutusingamethodcalledmoltensaltelectrolysis（熔盐电解）.Thisincludesfirstplacingtheregolithinametalcontainer.Calciumchloridesaltisaddedtothemixture,whichisthenheatedto950degreesCelsius.Atthistemperature,theregolithremainssolid.Next,anelectricalcurrentispassedthroughthematerial.Theresearcherssayitisthisstepthatresultsinoxygenbeingextractedfromtheregolith.Thestudyreportedthatupto96percentofoxygeninthesimulatedmoondustwasextractedduringtheexperiments.ESA'slong-termgoalistodesignanoxygen-producing"pilotplant”tooperatefull-timeonthemoon.Thefirsttechnologydemonstrationofthesystemisexpected10takeplaceinthemiddle2020s.BethLomax,aleadresearcherontheproject,said,"Beingabletoacquireoxygenfromresourcesfoundonthemoonwouldobviouslybehugelyusefulforfuturelunarsettlers,bothforbreathingandthelocalproductionofrocketfuel."Theresearchersreportedthat"asabonus'*.theprocessalsoresultsintheproductionofusablemetalliematerials.ESAandtheUSspaceagencyNASAarebothworkingonplanstoreturnhumanbeingstothemoon.NASAhassetagoalfor2024withtheaimtokeephumansonthemoonforlongperiods.Whyisoxygenfrommoondustdifficulttouse?Itistoughforhumanbeingstogetmoondust.Itischemicallyfixedinmaterialsorglass.Theconditionsofmoondustareterrible.Thereexitsonlyalittleofit.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?Whatmoltensaltelectrolysisis.Wherethevalueofthestudylies.Howoxygenisextractedfrommoondust.Whatisnecessaryintheoxygenextractionprocess.WhatisBethLomax'sattitudetowardsthepossibi1ityofgettingoxygenfrommoondust?A.Positive.B.Skeptical.C.Cautious.D.Indifferent.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?RecentStudiesofMoonDustbyResearchersHowResearchersExtractedOxygenfromMoonDustPotentialSignificanceofOxygenExtractedfromMoonDustD―It'sgoodtoshare,right?Growingupaskidswearetoldtoshareourtoysandnotbeselfish.Wealsoliveinanagewherediscussingourfeelingsisencouraged.Butwhendoesitallbecometoomuch?Withnewfashiontrendingallthetime,suchasdancechallengesandwearingapillowasadress,thequestionis:whencansharingbecomeoversharingonsocialmedia?Whatisoversharing?Thetermhasbecomeassociatedwithsocialmedia,butitdoesn'tonlybelongtothisplatform.Imagineyouheadtoapartyandyoumeetsomeone.Withinfiveminutestheyhavegivenawaydetailsabouttheirpersonallife.Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriagetherapistCarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldcomefromastrongdesiretoconnectwithsomeone.Buthowdoesthistranslatetosocialmedia?Dr.ChristopherHand,alecturerininternetpsychology,saysthemoredetailspeopledisclose.Thelesssympathyweexpresswhenthingsgowrong.Thiscouldbeduetoabeliefthatweattractourownnegativeexperiencesthemorewesharethem.Itseemsthatsadfishing（博同情），theideaofsearchingforsympathybyoversharing,isgenerallyviewedasnegativeratherthanthecryforhelpitcouldactuallybe.However,DrHand'sresearchalsoseemstosuggestthatthemorepositivepostsweshareonaplatform,themoresociallyattractivewebecome.Evenbackin2015,GwendolynSeidmanPhD.saidthatweshouldavoidcomplainingandbeingnegativeonline.Wearesupposednottoshowoff,asit'snowknown especiallyaboutourlovelives.Itmakessense-ifyourdateisgoing'thatwell,wouldyoureallyhavetimetoshareaphotowithtext?So,howcanyouknowifyouareoversharing?Well,whynotaskyourfriendsinreallife.Theywouldprobablybemorethanhappy10tellyouifyourpostsaboutyourbreakfastoryourcomplaintaboutyourlackofmoneyreallyaretOOmuch.Whydosomepeopletrytoovershareatparties?

A.Becausetheywanttocatchothers'attention.A.Becausetheywanttocatchothers'attention.Becausetheyjustwanttoshowoffsomething.Becausetheyhaveastrongdesiretopourouttheiremotions.Becausetheymayexpecttomakeaconnectionwithsomeone.Para.3mean?WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.3mean?D.Discuss.A.Explore.B.Expose.C.Display.D.Discuss.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Wewillbecomemoresociallyattractiveifwepostmoreonaplatform.Wetendtoshowsympathywhenthingsgowrong.Wemaybeconsiderednegativewhenseekingforsympathybyoversharing.Wecanshowoffsomethingpositiveespeciallyaboutourlovelives.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?Forsportsfans,nothingcouldbebetterthanwatchingaliveeventonTVoratasportsfield.Butthere,snothingworsethanthateventbeingcalledoffbecauseofbadweather.Badlight,awater-loggedcourtortoomuchheatcancausematchestobepostponed.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,extremeweathermightbedisturbingthesportingcalendarmorethaneverinthefuture.Inonesport,golf,majortournamentslikeTheOpen,arealreadypredictedtobevictimsofourchangingclimate.IntheUK,anorganizationcalledTheClimateCoalitionsaysthatgolfcoursessuchasStAndrewscouldbeunderwaterbytheendofthecenturyifsealevelsriseevenslightly.IttoldtheBBCthatitsresearchpredicts"cancelledfootballmatches,floodedcricket（板球）groundsandgolfcoursessinkingintothesea.”Thethreattosportingeventsfromclimatechangehasbeenfurtherhighlightedinanewreport,officiallyapprovedandlicensedbytheRapidTransitionAlliance.WritingaboutthisfortheBBC,MattMcGrathsaysthatBy2050,it*sestimatedthatalmostoneinfourEnglishfootballleaguegroundscanexpectfloodingeveryyear."Thiswillmeanfewermatchesplayed,lessopportunitytowatchthebeautifulgameandreducedgovernmenttaxation8

fromticketsales.CricketalsofaceshugechallengesgloballyastemperaturesriseinplaceslikeIndia,AustraliaandtheWestIndies.ThereportsaysthatstadiumsinAdelaideandPerthwi11seea60%increaseindayswithtemperaturesover40degreescentigradeoverthenextdecade.Ofcourse,weknowthatthesolutionlieswithreducingourcarbonfootprint.Wecouldtravellesstoattendsportsevents,andreduceourwastewhenwedogo.Butthislatestreportfindsthatsportsleadersaregenerallyfailingtoaddresstheissueseriously.However,becausesportisuniversallypopularandcanbeveryinfluential,.maybeitshouldbeplayers,teamsandtheirsponsorsaswellasfansWhoshouldpromoteawidelowcarbonmessageOfgameoverlohelpprotectsportingfields-beforeit'gameover32.Whatisthelatestresearchabovemainlyconcernedwith?A.theforbiddensportingeventsB.theinfluentialclimatechangeC.thesevereenvironmentalpollutionD.therisingsealevelA.theforbiddensportingeventsB.theinfluentialclimatechangeC.thesevereenvironmentalpollutionD.therisingsealevel33.Whatinfluencewilltheextremeweatherhaveonthesports?33.Whatinfluencewilltheextremeweatherhaveonthesports?A.Footballfanscannotaffordtheentrancefee.B.Overheatwilllargelyaffectthecricketcalendar.C.Thegolfgameswillthoroughlydisappearduetorisingsealevel.D.Sportsleaderswillfacebiggerchallengestoleadtheirteamstowin.A.Footballfanscannotaffordtheentrancefee.B.Overheatwilllargelyaffectthecricketcalendar.C.Thegolfgameswillthoroughlydisappearduetorisingsealevel.D.Sportsleaderswillfacebiggerchallengestoleadtheirteamstowin.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"theissuerefertointhelastparagraph?34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"theissuerefertointhelastparagraph?A.theconstantincreaseinsealevelB.thefadingpopularityofsporteventsC.thechangingattitudesponsors.D.theeffectivereductionofcarbonfootprint35.TheresearchisintroducedtousmainlytoA.informthereadersoftheworseningglobalclimatechangeB.requiregovernments*protectionofsportingfieldsC.promoteawarenessoflowcarbonlifeonsportsA.theconstantincreaseinsealevelB.thefadingpopularityofsporteventsC.thechangingattitudesponsors.D.theeffectivereductionofcarbonfootprint35.TheresearchisintroducedtousmainlytoA.informthereadersoftheworseningglobalclimatechangeB.requiregovernments*protectionofsportingfieldsC.promoteawarenessoflowcarbonlifeonsportsD.urgefinancialsupportfromsponsors第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。GetaHealthyHomeMostofushavespentmoretimeathomein2020thanweeverimaginedpossible.36 Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhomebetterforyourbodyandmind.Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.AUniversityofArizonastudyfoundthattheaverageshoecontainsnearly421000differentbacteria,includingEscherichiacoi1andstrep.Pesticides（杀虫剂））andcleaningchemicalscanalsocomeintoyourhomeviayourshoes.—37Freshenthewalls.Ifthewallsinyourhomefeelasifthey*reclosingin.maybeit'stimetofindanewcoatofpaint._38_ResearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatblueboostscreativity,whileredincreasesattentiontodetail.39_Inasmallstudy,volunteersworkedfromnoonto8p.m.inaroomlitprimarilybydaylightoronelitprimarilybyartificiallight.Bytheendofthesecondday,thosewhohadworkedinthesunlitroomwerelesssleepyandperformedbetteronperformancelestsconnectedwithmentalprocess.Cleantheairinyourhome._40_TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthatitcanremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticlesintheair.Portablehigh-efficiencyparticulateairfilters（过滤器）cancleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.Worknearawindow.Studyintheartificiallight.Studieshaveshownthatcolorcaninfluenceyourmood.Maybeyouhaverealizedtheimportanceofahealthyhome.Leaveapairofshoesyouwearinthehousebythefrontdoor.Ahigh-efficiencyparticulateair（HEPA）filtercancostmuch.Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyparticulateair（HEPA）filter.10第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分!5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑。Duringmyfirstsevensemestersasamedicalstudent.I_41 myselftostudyingand_42spokewithrealpatientsinahospital.ThenIstartedvisitinglocalhospitalstogatherdataformyessay.Onecoldevening.Iwas"hunting“forthefinalthreepatientsIneededtocompletemystudy.Therecordsshoweda 43 year-oldpatient.Ms.A.wasinthewardsti11_43fromherrecentstroke（中风）.Norelativesorfriendswithher.WhenIsatdownonachairnexttoherbedandtoldhermy_44.sheagreed.Thequestionnaire 45 ofthreesimplequestions.BeforeIcould 46afterfinishingit.Ms.Aspokeupinherweakvoice."Doc,doyouthinkIcangetbackmynormallife?”Deepinmyheart,Ithought,God,IwishIwasyourdoctorso1couldansweryouproperly.Irepliedthat_47 Ididn'tknowmuchabouthercase,IcouldtellherwhatIhadlearnedabouttherecoveryofstrokepatients.Ms.Athentalkedaboutherself.Shetoldmethatherhusbanddiedandherpayasacleanerwas48enoughforherkids.Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Lookingintohereyes.Itriedtorememberthelessonsfromacommunicationskillsclassafewyearsearlier,butmymindwas 49.Withoutrealizingit.IhadbegunholdingMs.A'shand.Since1didn'thaveanythingtosay,Ijustsatquietlywhileshetalked.That*swhenit_50 tomethatshewasnotexpectingany_51—fromme.Shejustwantedme10listen.AllIdidwasnoddingmyheadasawayofshowingmy_52_.Finally.Ms.Astoppedtalking."Pmverysorryforkeepingyouheretolistentomyproblems,butIfeel_53 now."Asingletearfellfromthecornerofhereye.Finally,1knewwhattosay."It'sOK,Ma'am.rspartofmy,54 "Ms.Ataughtmeoneofthemostimportantlessonsadoctorcanlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicineortechnology.Theyjust11needsomeonewiththe_55 andwillingnesstolendanearandsparealitteoftheirtime.41.A.exposedB.evaluateC.committedD.submitted42.A.lonelyB.rarely C.exactly D.slightly43.A.differingB.resultingC.recoveringD.hearing44.A.intentionB.protectionC.instructionD.function45.A.spokeB.consistedC.approvedComplained46.47.48.A.A.A.bow B.whileawfullyrise C.flee D.pass.B.when C.until D.afterB.merely C.properlyD.purely49.A.narrowB.dullC.innocentD.blank50.A.stuckB.referredC.occurredD.came51.A.replyB.valueC.skillD.point52.A.permissionB.admirationC.enthusiasmD.sympathy53.A.thrilledB.relievedC.excitedD.pleased54.A.beliefB.luckC.promise D.duty55.A.determinationn B.cautionC.patienceD.conveniencee第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分!5分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Bluejeanshavealwaysbeenwithusandareheretostay.Theymaybeacomfortableandconvenientchoice,butbluejeanscouldbeharming 56_planet.Microfibers(微针维)ofjeans_57 (discover)inwatersamplesinthepast6months.ThesurveyofateaminCanadafoundthatoneinfourofallmicrofibersinthesamples_58(take)acrossCanada,fromTorontototheArcticwerebluejeans.Someofthemicrofiberswerefoundata_59 (deep)of1500meters,but60theycouldtravelalongdistancewasstillunknown.Tofindthereason,scientistshavetestedvarioussamplesincludingthehighestconcentrationsfoundinshallowlakesnearbigcities._61 thesurveywas12limitedtoCanada,theteambelieves.thesimilarsituationwouldbefoundinothercountries.Theresearcheralsothrewlightonatruththataround50,000microfibers_62 felloffthesurfaceofjeanswouldfindtheirwayintoourbodieseverytimetheywerecleaned.Whiletheresearcherswerenotsurewhattheeffectofthemicrofibersmighthave63_theenvironmentorhealth,SamanthaAtheyattheUniversityofTorontopointsoutthemicrofibersinvolvedarechemicallytreated. 64_isbelievedthatwashingjeanslessoftencouldhelpreducethepollution_65_（effective）.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你的好友印度留学生Ajay来信.邀请你在本周末与他一起去本地的博物馆看印度文化展。请用英语回信,内容包括:.感谢邀请;.表示对展览的兴趣;.确定会面时间和地点。注意:1.总词数80词左右;.开头已给出,不计入总词数;DearAjay,Thankyousomuchforyourkindinvitationtotheexhibition,MAncientIndia”Yours,.LiHua.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内界和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnJuly8.2017,eightmembersofafamilyintotal,wereenjoyinganeveningtogetheratthebeachinPanhandle,Florida.Asthesunsanklower13onthehorizon,thetwoboysNoah.11.andStephen,8—swamintothewaveswithoutthegrown-upsnoticing.Soontheyrealizedthattheoceanhadpulledthemintothesea.AftertryingandfailingtOswimback,theystartedwavingandscreamingforhelp.Butthelifeguardshadbeenoffdutyfortheevening.TheboyshadbeenstrugglingforseveralminuteswhenJackyandTabatha,acouplefromGeorgia,heardthem.TheydivedintothewaterandsOonreachedthetwobrothers.Butafterafewminutes,theywerealltrappedin.aripcurrent（离岸流）一一apowerfulonethatcouldsweepeventhestrongestswimmerouttosea!Bythen,someteenagershadheardthecry.Oneoftheteensrushedintothewater,grabbedJacky,andpulledhimbacktoshore.Meanwhile,Tabathacouldfeelherselfbeingpulledfartherout.She\asalreadyexhaustedandbeginningtofeeldesperateasshewastryingtosavebothboysalone.Onshore,Jackywasterrified.Amanstopped."Whatswrong?”askedShaun,whowasheadingbacktohiscar."Mywifeisdrowning!*Brittanysaid.Shaunimmediatelystrode（大步跨）intothewater.Butseveralminuteslater,agaping15feetstilllaybetweenhimandTabathaandtheboys.Heknewthatifhecontinued,hedbecomeanothervictim.Heturnedaroundtoseekhelp.ItwasaboutthattimethatRoberta,theboys*mother,returnedfromthebathroomandlookedaroundforherchildren.Shewasshockedtospotthemfloatingmuchfartheroutthantheywereallowedtogo.Shefoughtthewavest