2020年宜昌市中考英语试题

55xx年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题请考生注意：本试卷共有XX版，其中试题8版，10大题，86小题，满分120分；答题卷2版，考试时间120分钟。请检查你的试卷，然后开始做答。所有答案要求写在答题卷上。Goodluck!听力部分（25分）情景反应：你将听到5个句子，每个句子你将看到供选择的三个选项。请根据你听到的句子选择相应的答语或图画。每个小题你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。1A.Itwassunny.C.Itisfoggy.21A.Itwassunny.C.Itisfoggy.2A.Collectingstamps.C.Playingcomputergames.3A.Thisway,please.C.EitherisOK.B.Itisterrible.B.Water-skiing.B.Manythanks.A.Blue.A.Blue.B.Black.单句理解：你将听到5个句子，每个句子你将看到供选择的三个选项。请选择与你所听到的句子意思相近的答案。每小题你有5秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。6A.TomgotaletterfromMikemorning.C.TomheardofMikethismorning.7A.Theflowersareverysweet.C.Theflowershavesweetinthem.6A.TomgotaletterfromMikemorning.C.TomheardofMikethismorning.7A.Theflowersareverysweet.C.Theflowershavesweetinthem.8A.Thebusbrokedownontheway.up.C.Thereweremanypeopleonthebus.9A.Theboylosthiswayintheforest.C.Thewenttotheforestalone.10A.Theroadisdangerous.oftheroad.thismorning.B.TommetMarkthisB.Theflowershaveasweetsmell.B.Thebusdidn'tstoptopickmeB.Theboywasafraidtogetlost.B.It'sdangerousatthecrossingC.You'dbetternotcrosstheroadnow.对话理解：你将听到七段对话，每段对话都有一个或几个问题，每个问题有三个供选择的答案，请你根据对话内容选择适当的答案。每段对话之后，你有10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。11Whydotheyhavetostayhome?A.Theywanttodosomereading.B.Theweatheristoobad.C.Theyareafraidofrainyweather.12Wherearetheytalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inahospital.13Whatcolouristhepurse?

C.Purple.Wherewilltheymeet?Bytheentrance.C.Attheice-creamshop.WhatisJohn'smotherdoing?She'sgoingout.C.She'sthinkingaboutthetime.听下面一段对话，回答16和17两个问题。B.Inthepark.B.She'sdoingsomewashing.A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,butonlywhenhemissedthebus.Whatisthereason（理由）themangaveforhisbeinglate?A.Hegotuplate.C.Athiefstolehisbicycle.听下面一段对话，回答18至20三个问题。HowdidJanetellthatshewasill?B.Inthepark.B.She'sdoingsomewashing.A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,butonlywhenhemissedthebus.Whatisthereason（理由）themangaveforhisbeinglate?A.Hegotuplate.C.Athiefstolehisbicycle.听下面一段对话，回答18至20三个问题。HowdidJanetellthatshewasill?A.SheemailedMary..C.ShevisitedMary.WhyisDavenotintheoffice?A.He'sgotabadcold.C.Heisgettingreadyforatrip.20.WhatisMarkdoing?A.Heistravellingbyplane.C.Heisworkingathiscomputer.B.Hedidn'tcatchthebus.B.ShecalledMary.B.Heishavingaholiday.B.HeistalkingwithMaryA.You'resopolite.A.You'resopolite.B.That'sOK.短文理解：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题，每个问题有三个供选择的答案，请你根据短文内容选择适当答案。你有一分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。21Whatdoestheboyshowhisinterestin?A.Maths.B.English.C.Science.21Whatdoestheboyshowhisinterestin?A.Maths.B.English.C.Science.22A.Running.B.800meters.22A.Running.B.800meters.C.Ballgames.Whatkindofsportistheboygoodat?2324A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.Wheredoestheusuallyspendhisfreetime?A.Ontheplayground.B.Onhisuncle'farm.2324A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.Wheredoestheusuallyspendhisfreetime?A.Ontheplayground.B.Onhisuncle'farm.Howdoestheboygettoschool?C.Inhisfather'sbusiness.25Whatdoestheboywanttodointhefuture?25Tobeatractordriver.Tositinanoffice.Tobeatractordriver.Tositinanoffice.Tohavehisownfarm.笔试部分（95分）V情景交际及语法知识：从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。26---CouldyoulookaftermygardenwhileI'maway?Withpleasure.B.Holdonplease.C.Iagreewithyou.D.That'sagoodidea.27---I'mterriblysorrytohavesteppedonyourfoot.C.Itdidn'thurtme.D.Pleasedon'tdothatagain.C.Itdidn'thurtme.A.lockA.lockB.repairC.leaveD.pass28---Doyouthinkitwillbecooltomorrow?Ithasbeentoohotforaweek.A.Ihopeso.B.I'mafraidso.C.Soitis.D.Ofcoursenot.29---Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?Igottoknowthem.A.Verygood.B.Mucheasier.C.Muchbetter.D.Veryearly.30---Dad,whatshallwedonow?---.It'sstillearly.Youaredisturbingme.Youmendedtheradio.C.You'vehadyourlunch.D.Youmaygotothesupermarket.C.You'vehadyourlunch.---Lookatthedressthereontheshelf.Isthatwhatyouwant?---No,---No,.A.Idon'tthinkI'lltakeitit'skindofyoutosaysothankyouforyourhelpit'stoohigh---Whydidn'tyoubuyanyfruitonyourwayback?---Sorry,Itotakeanymoneywithme.A.rememberedB.affordedC.forgotD.stopped---Excuseme,doesMrSmith'ssonlivehere?---Hebehere,buthehasmoved.D.happenedtoA.hastoB.usedtoC.triedtoD.happenedto---Whatdidyoudowithyourcar?---Ilostmykey,soIhadtoitinthepark.---HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?---,butIhaveaplanforit.EversinceB.LateronC.NotyetD.Fromnowon---Whencanwediscusstheproblem?---whenwecan,wemustprepareforitrightnow.NomatterB.EventhoughC.AssoonasD.Sothat---Doyouknowheis?---Hesays“1.75meters”,butI'mnotsure.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.howtall---Allright,andwhataboutsomemelonsandgrapes?---Oh,yeah.ofuslikesthem.A.EveryoneB.AllC.NooneD.MostThankstothebuildingoftheThreeGorgesDam三峡大坝)，trafficbecomesmuchbetter.---Soitis，andfloodsanddroughtscan，too.A.preventB.bepreventingC.bepreventedD.prevents---Moreandmorepeoplethinknecessarytoletthestudentsteachthemselves.---That'strue.Theycanimprovethemselvesinthisway.A.ithasB.itB.thatD.itdoesVI完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。Andnowifyouoftenlistentothisprogramme，you'llknowthatit'stimeforourweeklycompetition.Lastweek's(41)oftwotheatreticketswaswonbyBillMartins.Congratulations，Bill.Ihopeyou've(42)yourticketsbynow.Thisweekweare(43)aclassical经典的)CDtothefirstlistenerwhocannamethepieceofmusicandthepersonwho(44)it.I'mgoingtoplaythepieceofmusicinafewminutes,but(45)Ido,youneedtogetapencilandapieceofpaper,asI'mgoingtogiveyousome(46)whichshouldmakeyourjobalittleeasier.Areyouready?Right.Nowlistencarefully,asyoumightbethisweek's(47)winner.AlthoughthepersonwhowrotethemusicwasborninItaly,hespentmostofhis(48)inSpain.Haveyougotthat?Ontothesecondpoint:Thereisalsoa(49)playwhichhasthesametitle标题)asthismusicandwhichisusuallyperformedintheopenairinthesummer.Any(50)yet?Ishouldwarnyouthatit'snotthateasy.Nowforthenextpoint:Whenthispieceofmusicwasfirstperformed,manypeopleintheaudiencegotupand(51).Theythoughtthemusicwasterribleandsaiditwasawasteoftheirmoney.It's(52)really,whenyouthinkhow(53)itistoday.Andnowforthelastpoint.Partofhismusichasbeenusedforanadvertisementwhichyoucanseeon(54),inalotofmagazinesandevenonyourcinemascreenfromnextmonth.I'msurewhenyouhearthemusic,you'llknowwhattheadvertisementis(55).I'mnotgoingtotellyouwhatproduct(产品itis,becausethatwouldalmostgiveyoutheanswer!So,that'sfourthingstoremember.Ifyoucangiveustheanswer,pleasering0018937224.Andthemusiciscomingupnow...41A.puzzleB.prizeC.expressionD.contribution42A.spentB.examinedC.receivedD.noticed43A.sellingB.agreeingC.becomingD.offering44A.preferredB.wroteC.quarrelledD.practised45A.becauseB.untilC.unlessD.before46A.sonataB.friendshipC.helpD.secret47A.correctB.luckyC.successfulD.funny48A.lifeB.compositionC.favouriteD.dream49A.magicalB.famousC.modernD.unknown50A.questionB.ideaC.thingD.body51A.walkedoutB.enjoyedthemselvesC.sangtogetherD.felloff52A.frustratingB.amazingC.disturbingD.rewarding53A.painfulB.oppositeC.necessaryD.popular54A.presenceB.watchC.televisionD.experience

55A.ofB.forC.near55A.ofB.forC.nearD.acrossVII阅读理解：读A、B两篇，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。读C篇，回答所提问题。共15小题，计30分。AAmonthagoIhadnoideathatonaSaturdayafternooninNovemberIwouldbehanging39metersabovethegroundandenjoyingit.NowIlookeddownontheriverfarbelowme,andrealizedwhypeoplelikerock-climbing.MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentreonFridayevening.Theaccommodation（食宿）wasn'twonderful,butwehadeverythingweneeded,beds,foodandsoon.Andwewerepleasedtobeoutofthecityinthefreshair.OnSaturdaymorningwemettheothertenmembersofourgroup.Cameronhadcomealongwithtwofriends,KevinandSimon,whilesistersCaroleandLynnhadcomewithAmada.Wehadcomefromdifferentplacesandnoneofknewthearea.Weknewweweregoingtospendtheweekendoutdoors,butnoneofuswassureexactlyhow.Halfofusspentthemorningcaving（钻山洞）whiletheotherswentrock-climbingandthenwechangedatlunchtime.MattandIwenttothecavefirst.Climbingoutwasharderthangoingin,butafteragooddealofpushing,wewentoutatlastcoveredwithmud（泥浆）butpleasedandexcitedbywhatwe'ddone.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?DescribesomepeopleshemetTellpeopletogototheActivityCentre.Sayhowshespentsomefreetime.Askpeopletojoinhisgroup.Whatcanthereaderlearnfromthetext?Whenitisthebesttogooutdoors.HowtogettotheActivityCentre.WhatkindofactivitiesyoucanhaveattheCentre.Whatarethebusinesshoursofthecentre.Whatdowelearnaboutthegroup?A.Someofthemalreadykneweachother.B.B.Someofthemhadbeentherebefore.Theyhadalreadychosentheiractivities.Theycamefromthesamecity.Howdoyouthinkthewritermightdescribeherweekend?A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Frightening.D.Developing.WhichofthefollowingadvertisementsdescribetheActivityCentre?AActivityCentreLyinginthebeautifulcountryside.countryside.Accommodationandmealsprovided.activitiesMakeupyourowntimetable.groupCavingandmountain-climbingarewhileexciting.CLyinginthebeautifulcountryside.countrysideYoucanspendthedaydoingoutdooractivitiesandwewillgowithyou.Weshowyouwillfindyouaccommodationwithadidn'tBActivityCentreBActivityCentreLyinginthebeautifulEnjoythebestfoodandexcitingWorkwithafamily,12peopleaTakeyourfoodanddrinkwithyouinthecave.DLyinginthebeautifulAccommodationprovided.Workwithagroup-w-e-'llmanyactivitiesthatyourealizeyoucoulddo!WhenIopenedthefirst“BodyShop"in1976,whatIwantedtodowastoearn（挣）enoughmoneytofeedmychildren.Today“TheBodyShop”isagreatcompanygrowingfastallaroundtheworld.Intheyearssincewebegan,Ihavelearnedalot.MuchofwhatIhavelearnedwillbefoundinthisbook,becauseIbelievethatwe,asacompany,havesomethingworthsayingabouthowtorunasuccessfulbusinesswithoutgivingupwhatyoureallybelievein.It'snotanordinarybusinessbook.Itisnotjustaboutmylife,either.Themessageisthattosucceedinbusinessyouhavetobedifferent.Businesscanbefun,abusinesscanberunwithloveanditcandogood.Inbusiness,asinlife,Ineedtoenjoymyself,tohaveafeelingofmyfamilyandtofeelexcitedbysomethingunusual.Ihavealwayswantedthepeoplewhoworkfor“TheBodyShop"tofeelthesameway.Nowthisbooksendstheseideasoutintotheworld,makesthempublic.I'dliketothinktherearenolimits（界限）toour“family”，nolimitstowhatcanbedone.Ifindthatanexcitingthought.Ihopeyoudo,too.Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）inwritingthistext?Totellthereaderherlifestory.Totellpeoplehowshebroughtupherchildren.Toletpeopleknowhowrichshewas.Tointroduceherideastothereader.Whatwouldsomeonelearnfromthistext?Howtomakealotofmoney.Howtowriteabookaboutbusiness.Whatthebookisabout.Whatthewriter'sfamilyislike.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthebusinesssheruns?It'sthebiggestcompanyintheworld.Itwillpossiblybemoresuccessful.It'sthemostsuccessfulbusiness.Itistheonlycompanythatisgrowingallaroundtheworld.64Whatkindofworkersdoesthewriterliketoemploy（雇用）？64Thosewhohavethesameideasasshedoes.Thosewhogetonwellwiththepublic.Thosewhocansellherbooksaroundtheworld.Thosewhohavebigfamiliesandnewideas.Whatkindofpersondoesthewriterseemtobe?Sheismainlyinterestedinmakingmoney.Shethinksrunningabusinessadifferentjob.Sheseemstobesuccessfulbutunhappy.Sheseemstobesomeonewithstrongconfidence.C“Ihavetoliveonbecauselifeissobeautiful."Thesewordsofoneofmypatientswhosuffersfrom（遭受）SARScontinuetoringinmyears.Thispatient'swholefamilyhasbeeninfected（感染）withSARShermotherandbrotherhavealreadydiedandherfatherisstillseriouslyill.Iwasdeeplymovedbyhercourage勇气）andunderstoodforthefirsttimeinmylifetheweightofmyduty.Ihavetohelpothersliveon.WhenItreatedmyfirstSARSpatientonApril25,myonlyworrywasthatmyknowledgeintreatingSARSpatientswasnotenough.ManyfriendsofminekeepaskingwhyI'mnotfrightened.IthinkittakesnospecialcouragetotreatSARS.Itismydutytosaveotherpeople'slivesandIwastrainedtodothis.WhenyouseeafamilysufferingfromSARSandseriouslyillpatientsworryingabouttheirdyingrelatives,theonlythingyouwanttodoistotrytohelpthem.treatSARSpatientsasordinarypatients,nevermakingthemfeeltheyaredangerous.Ibelievethismentalsupport（精神支柱）isimportanttothosesufferingfromlonelinessanddespair（绝望）.Afteraday'swork,whenlyinginbedatthehospital,themostbeautifulsoundIwanttohearismytwo-year-oldson'svoice.Whatdoyouthinkdoesthewriterdo?What'stheChinesefortheunderlined（划线）sentenceinthetext?WhatmadethewriterfeelworriedwhenhefirsttreatedSARSpatients?WheredoesthewriterliveduringhisspecialworkintreatingSARSpatients?Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhiswork?单词拼写：根据句子大意和所给汉语提示，写出符合句子结构所需要的单词。共10小题，计10分。Eatinggreenfoodcanhelptokeepyou（健康）.Thestorewitharedsignsells（男式）shoesandclothes.PeopleintheUSAcan'tdrinkbeerorwinebeforethey（满）21.Themoonisshiningbrightlyin（透过）thewindowonherface.TheIraqisWar（持续）longerthanexpected.Shespokeso（声音小）thatIcouldhardlyhearheratfirst.Ittookthefiremenquitesometimetogettothe（二十）floor.Thechildrenarefedupwith（唱）thesamesongagainandagain.TheBrownsoftenleavetheireldersonby（自己）.Itissaidthat（几个）moreforeignerswillcometoourschoolsoon.补全对话：请根据对话内容，在下面对话的空白处填写适当的单词、短语或句子。注意所提示的标点符号。共5小题，计10分。A:Goodmorning.B:Goodmorning.A:（81）?B:Yes.I'dliketobuysomeChinesemedicineformyheadache.A:Doyouhaveaprescription（处方）？B:Yes.（82）.A:Pleasesitdownandwaitforamoment.

B:（83）?A:It'llbereadyinabouttenminutes.B:（84）?A:Letmesee.Fiveninety-five.B:HowshouldItakethemedicine?A:（85）B:Thankyou.A:You'rewelcome.书面表达：阅读下面的提示，并根据其要求写一篇短文。共1题，计15分。reBirthdayisusuallyanexcitingdayforchildren.Wheneveryouhaveabirthday,youareoneyearolder.Perhapsthat'swhyyouusuallyha、differentkindsofactivitiesontheday.Nowpleasewriteaboutoneojreyourbestbirthdaysin50to70wordsandatleast10sentences.Thefollowingpointsshouldbeincluded（包括）.whenyourbestbirthdaywaswhatactivitiesyouhaddescribingoneofthepresentsyougotwhyyouthoughtitwasthebestbirthdayYoumustn'tuseanyrealnamesinyourpassage（短文）.MyBestBirthday录音稿、答案及评分说明听力部分（25分）I情景反应：你将听到5个句子，每个句子你将看到供选择的三个选项。请根据你听到的Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?2What'syourfavouritesport?3Wouldyoulikesometeaororangejuice?4Areyoureadyforaninjection?5I'dliketoseeyouwalkingonyourtoes.单句理解：你将听到5个句子，每个句子你将看到供选择的三个选项。请选择与你所听到的句子意思相近的答案。每小题你有5秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。TomheardfromMikethismorning.Theflowerssmellreallysweet.ThebuswascrowdedandIhadtowait.Theboygotlostintheforestandbegantocry.10It'sdangeroustocrossthebusyroad.对话理解：你将听到七段对话，每段对话都有一个或几个问题，每个问题有三个供选择的答案，请你根据对话内容选择适当的答案。每段对话之后，你有10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。11A:Lookattherain!It'stooheavy.B:I'mafraidwehavetostayhomeanddosomereading.12A:Atablefortwonearthewindow,please.B:Thisway,please.13A:Oh,dear!Ican'tfindwallet.Haveyouseenit?B:Istheblueoneonthetableyours?A:No,mineisblack.14A:Willyoumeetmeinthepark?B:OK.Where?Bytheentrance?A:No,attheice-creamshop,theonebythelake.15A:Whencanwegoout,Mum?B:Inabouthalfanhour,John,whenI'vefinishedthewashing-up.听下面一段对话，回答16和17两个问题。A:I'msorryI'mlate.B:Whathappened?Didyougetuplate?A:No,Ididn'tgetuplate.B:Didyoumissthebus?A:NoIdidn'tmissthebus.B:Well,whyareyoulate?A:Athiefstolemybicycle!B:Ican'tbelieveit!Ican'tbelieveit.听下面一段对话，回答18至20三个问题。A:Theofficeisempty.Whereiseverybodythismorning,Mary?B:Well,Janephonedtosaythatshehadtotakehersontoschoolfirstandwouldcomeassoonaspossible.Davehasgotabadcoldandhesaysitwilltakehimoneortwodaystogetwell.Sarah'splanewaslate.Shewantsanotherdaytogetfromherjourney.AtleastMarkishere---he'supstairsworkingathiscomputer.A:I'mgladsomebody'shere.短文理解：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题，每个问题有三个供选择的答案请你根据短文内容选择适当答案。你有一分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。I'm/r