2020年6月北京市密云区初三英语二模试卷(含答案)

北京市密云区2020届初三二模考试

英语试卷2020.06考生须知本试卷共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分60分。在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。各题均在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效，题号要对应，书写要清楚。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。nameisLucy.ThelovelygirlisfromEisLucy.A.HisB.HerC.YourD.MyA.HisB.HerC.YourD.MyIalwaysgoswimmingwithmyfriendssummer.Ialwaysgoswimmingwithmyfriendssummer.A.onB.inC.toD.atA.onB.inC.toD.at—Mustwefinishourworkthisweek?—No,youA.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn'tA.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn'tShelikestennisandshethinksit'sofallsports.Shelikestennisandshethinksit'sofallsports.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestD.themostinterestingA.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestD.themostinterestingYoushouldhurry,you'llmissyourplane.Youshouldhurry,you'llmissyourplane.A.butB.orC.soD.andA.butB.orC.soD.and—HeA.ishavingB.hadC.has—HeA.ishavingB.hadC.hasD.willhave—WhereisMr.Smith?ameetingattheofficenow.7.AliceA.livedB.willliveC.waslivingD.haslived8.Mr.Greenhastwodogs.Hethemeverymorning.A.walkedB.willwalk7.AliceA.livedB.willliveC.waslivingD.haslived8.Mr.Greenhastwodogs.Hethemeverymorning.A.walkedB.willwalkC.walksD.iswalkinginBeijingsinceshecametoChinaattheageof6.9.—A.WhatB.WhenC.Where9.—A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Whodidyourfatherdolastnight?—Hereadabook.Thedaybeforeyesterday,mygrandmathecitywhereshewasborn.visitedB.visitsC.willvisitD.isvisiting—Whoistheboyinthepicture?—Haha!It'sme!Thepicturetenyearsago.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istaken—Mike,couldyoutellme?—NextFriday.whenwehadtheEnglishpartywhendidwehavetheEnglishpartywhenwearegoingtohavetheEnglishpartywhenarewegoingtohavetheEnglishparty二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It'sbeennearly40yearssinceIbecameamemberofthenavy（海军）.YoumaybewonderinghowIhavewonsomanyhonorsasacommander-in-chief（最高统帅）.Infact，itallbeganfromthehalfayear'sbasictraining，whichIwillneverforget.Thetrainingincludedmidnightswimsinthecoldwater,dayswithout13andlongpainfulrunsinthesoftsand.Ialwaysfeltcold,wet,hungryandpainful.Thetrainingalsoneededtofindthosewhocould14inanenvironmentofstress,mess,failureandhardships.Tome,thebasictrainingwasalifetimeofchallengesthatlastedsixmonths.Andtoday,I'dliketotalkaboutonelittlething.Everymorninginthetraining,myinstructors（教官）wouldappearinourrooms.Thefirstthingtheydidwasto15ourbeds.Thecornerswouldbesquareifwediditright.Thecoverswouldbepulledtight,andthepillowwouldbecenteredjustundertheheadboard.Itwasadifficulttask.Buteverymorningwewererequiredtomakeourbeds16.Itseemedalittlefunny,butthewisdomofthissimpleacthasbeenprovedtomemanytimesover.Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,youwillhavecompletedthefirsttaskoftheday.Itwillbringyouasmall17ofsuccess,anditwillencourageyoutodoanothertask,andanotherandanother.Andbytheendoftheday,onetaskcompletedwillhaveturnedintomanytaskscompleted.Makingyourbedwillprovethefact.Ifyoucan'tdothe18thingsright,youwillhardlybeabletodothebigthingsright.Changingtheworldcanhappenanywhereandanyonecandoit.Icanmakesurethatitdoesn'tmatterwhetherIever19adayinuniform（制服，军服）.Evennow,Istillstartmydaywithmakingthebedtoperfection.Soifyouhaveanawfuldaybyaccident,youwillcomehometoabedthatismade—thatyoumade—andamadebedgivesyouencouragementthattomorrowwillbebetter.Ingeneral,ifyouwanttochangetheworld,20offbymakingyourbed.Ihopeallofyouwillhaveabrighterfuture!13.A.waterB.sleepC.foodD.air14.A.doubtB.leadC.separateD.hurry15.A.checkB.cleanC.mendD.make16.A.differentlyB.quietlyC.comfortablyD.perfectly17.A.giftB.taskC.examD.sense18.A.importantB.interestingC.littleD.hard19.A.choseB.servedC.rememberedD.celebrated20.A.startB.runC.getD.take阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)AnEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoherclass.Characters:Benny,student,14yearsoldJerry,student,15yearsoldSusie,student,14yearsoldGrace,student,14yearsoldTime:OneSundayafternoon.Place:Bytheriverneartheirhouses.(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.Grace:That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepack包装)uptheleftoverfood.Jerry,canyouputoutthefire,please?Andcleanuptheplace.Jerry:(Speakingunhappilytohimself.)HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?It'snotfair.(Jerrythrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)Susie:(Soundingsurprised)Whatareyoudoing,Jerry?That'sd・・・.Jerry:Whoop...thepaperhascaughtfie.Susie:Andthegrass...Benny,Grace,help!Help!(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)Jerry:Oh,no.Oh,no!WhathaveIdone?Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?Jerry:（Withhisheadinhishands.）Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?HowdoesJerryfeelabouthisjobs?Cleanandeasy.B.Dirtyanddifficult.C.Greatandinteresting.D.Helpfulandcareful.WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence'That'sd•…？dirtyB.difficultC.differentD.dangerousWhatarethefourteenagersdoingintheplay?Theyaretidyingupaftertheyhavehadthepicnic.Theyarereadingtheplayaftertheirteacherhasintroducedit.Theyarehavingapicnictogetheraftertheyhaveputoutthefire.Theyarehelpingputoutthefireaftertheyhavehadtheleftoverfood.BADreamChaserinaWheelchairSincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatdreamnearlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident,whichputthe17-year-oldgirlinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed（瘫痪的）fromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ButforHill,itwasthebeginning."IwanttoprovetoeveryoneincludingmyselfthatI'mstillnormal,"shesaid,"whatevernormalmeans."Normalforhermeantdancing,soHilldiditinherwheelchairalongsidehernondisabledhighschooldanceteam.Halfofherbodywastakenawayfromher,soshehadtomoveitwithherhands.Ittookmuchlearningandpatience.Aftergraduationfromhighschool,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhowerefightingforthedreamofdancingagainstvariousspinal（脊柱的［injuries,andinvitedthemtodancewithher.Toreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecalledtheRolletes.EveryyearHillholdsadancecampcalledtheRollettesExperienceforwheelchairuserstohelpthembringouttheiractingtalent.In2019,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey'dfelttheybelonged.EdnaSerranosaid,"Ididn'tknowIcoulddosomanythingsthatmyfellowteammateshadtaughtme.It'ssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausethey'remyteachers.Ihavemoreconfidence."ChelsieHillgotwhatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.Shehasbeenchasingherdreaminthewheelchair.She'sadancer.TheRolleteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling.WhathappenedtoChelsieHillin2010?A.Shelostherhopeofdancing.Shegotbackacheandstayedinhospital.Shewasseriouslydisabledinacaraccident.Sherealizedherdreamofbecomingadancer.WhydidChelsieHillsetuptheRolletesin2014?A.Toexpandhersocialnetwork.B.Toenlargeherdancebusiness.C.Toencouragemorepeoplelikeher.D.Tolookformoreopportunitiestodance.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChelsieHill?A.Modestandprofessional.B.Cooperativeandfaithful.C.Responsibleandcreative.D.Strongwiledandinspiring.CTheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills,theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbage,theyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected。Associetydevelops,thereismoreandmorewasteproducedinourdailylife.Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular（普通的）garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.Andpeopleshouldtrytheirbesttoreusetheresourceandreducetheamountofusingthem.Itishightimethatpeopleneedtodividedifferentkindsofwasteandputthemintodifferentdustbins,whichwillbeagreathelptocleaningworkersaswellasthewholesociety.Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries（电池）.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectlyinalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.Tostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept.A.wearingspecialclothesB.travelingtolandfillsC.buryingthegarbagethemselvesD.openingbagsofgarbageThewords"disposeof"inParagraph4probablymean"".A.putawayB.dealwithC.worryaboutD.makeupWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Oldmotoroilshouldgotoregularlandfills.Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.Batteriesareoftenbrokenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.DTheNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）firehasbeenputout,butitswoodenroofhasbeenlargelydamaged.Theterribleaccidentcausedasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld,"Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore."Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin'sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.What'smore,withVRtechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage（建筑文化遗产）.Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings,makingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved,datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithhundredsofimages,aswellasmeasuring（测量）everythingexactly,engineerscanmakeacopyas"same"astherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalreplicaordigitalcopyhasgreatpracticalvalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelics（文物）withouttouchingthem,whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingitinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itsavesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday,peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired.Timeisthebiggestproblemtoarchitecturalheritage.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytoprotectarchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthevideogame?A.Thebigfire.B.Itsoriginallook.C.Thedamagedparts.D.Itswoodenshape.Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalcopyoftheancientbuildings?A.Makedigitalmodels.B.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize.C.Improvetheculturalheritage.D.Measureallthepartsexactly.Howdoesthewriterprovethedigitalcopyhasgreatpracticalvalue?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bycomparison.C.Byreasoningthingsout.D.Byshowingmethods.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDamageofNotreDameTheValueofDigitalReplicaDigitalTechnologyHelpsProtectCulturalRelicsD.VRTechnologyHelpsRepairtheAncientBuildings四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分,每小题2分）Onthelevelofeverydayusageamythisafalsestoryorbelief.Amythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit'sabsolutelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction（功能）.Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous（荒谬的）.Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanAmericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Accordingtothestudy,weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally（相等地）.It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence（证据）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemore,orthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.We'vetalkedaboutmyths,solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.It'salsothefattestorganinyourbody.Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.Whatdomodernscientiststhinkof"10percentmyth"ofthebrain?Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3referto?MayRobert,whoislearningEnglish,usetherightbrainmoreortheleftbrainmore?Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,whendoesthebrainstopgrowing?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用,请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①在京某大学的部分留学生将要来你校访问。学校英语社团正在招募志愿者承担接待工作。假如你是李华，请用英语给社团负责人Peter写一封申请信，介绍你的个人优势，以及你申请的理由。提示词语:speakEnglishwell,help,getalongwellwith,improve,bring提示问题:•Whatareyourstrongpoints?•Whydoyouwanttodothework?DearPeter,I'mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteer.MynameisLiHua,fromClass1,Grade3.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua题目②垃圾分类我先行,保护环境靠大家。垃圾分类,人人有责,从我做起,从小事做起,从身边做起,从现在做起。某英文网站正在开展以"垃圾分类从我做起"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈生活中你是怎么做的,以及你的感受。提示词语:put,help,differentbins,necessary提示问题:•Whatdoyoudoinyourdailylife?•Howdoyoufeel?Wastesorting（垃圾分类）playsanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.北京市密云区2020届初三二模考试

英语试卷答案及评分参考一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.A11.C12.C二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）13.C14.B15.A16.D17.D18.C19.B20.A三、阅读短文，