2019辽宁省本溪市中考英语真题及答案

2019辽宁省本溪市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分）考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thearticlegivesstudentssomeabouthowtostaysafeonline.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantagesManypeoplefindthatlisteningtosoftmusichelpstosleepwell.A.himB.herCthemD.it—Shallwestopandwaitforothers?—Soundsgood.Ithinktheywillcatchupafewminutes.A.duringB.afterCforDinTheGreenslikethequietnessinthecountryside.Thecityistooforthem.A.comfortableB.dangerousC.noisyD.perfect—Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—Itthatabigstormiscoming.A.soundsB.seemsC.feelsD.smellsMr.LiuwatchesTV.HethinkswatchingTVisawasteoftime.A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.usuallyFrankisanhonestboyandhenevertellsalie.Weallhim.A.missB.mindC.doubtD.trust—Lingling,you'llfeelsleepytomorrowyougotobedearly.—OK,Mom.I'llgotobedatonce.AifB.unlessC.thoughD.becauseThemanbeadoctorinthishospital,butI'mnotsure.A.mustB.wouldC.canDmightAsfarasIknow,therobotthatcansweepthefloorinthe1980s.D.hasinventedA.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.hasinventedTofeedherlittleson.Mrs.Smithhastothevegetablesandmeat.A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.cutup—Iwenttoyourhomeyesterdaymorning,butyouweren'tin.—Well,Ialongtheriveratthattime.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalkingD.havewalked—CouldyoutellmehowIcanimprovemyEnglish?—Sure.,youcouldspeakitasmuchaspossible.A.AfterallB.IntheendC.BythewayD.Firstofall—Simonhasbeenschoolfor2days.What'swrongwithhim?—It'ssaidthathehasacold.A.nervousaboutB.thirstyforC.absentfromD.worriedabout—IamafraidI'mtootiredtowalkon.—.Ibelieveyoucandoit.A.That'sforsureB.Ihopeso.C.ComeonD.AllrightII•补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）（BettymeetsMarybeforetheEnglishexamoftheirentranceexams.）A:Hello,Mary!B:Hello,Betty!Finishingtheexamsthisafternoonmeansthatourmiddleschoollifeisover.A:16B:I'mgoingtodosomethingspecial.A:Somethingspecial?17B:Sure.Iplantomakebreakfastformyparentseverymorningastheyhavedoneformetheseyears.A:You'reright.B:18A:I'veplannedtoplaywithmyclassmatesfrommorningtoeveningveryday.19Iwillstaywithmyparentsasmuchaspossible.B:Iagree.A:Oh,it'stimetotaketheexam.Ihopeyouwillgetgoodgrades!Goodluck.B:20Canyoutellmemore?Whatdoyoumean?Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?ButnowIwanttochangemyidea.Whataboutyou?Thesametoyou.Whatdidyouplantodo?m.完形填空（共io分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Acollegestudentstayedupallnightstudyingforhiszoology动物学）testthenextday.Thefollowingmorning,21heenteredtheclassroom,hesawtenbirdsonthedesks.Eachbirdwas22withasack（麻布袋）andonlythelegswereoutside.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthetestwouldbetowatcheachpairofbirdlegsandwritedownthenameandthelivinghabitsofeachbird.Thestudentlookedateachpairofbirdlegs.23ofthemlookedthesametohim.Hebegantogetupset.Hestayedupallnightstudying,butnowhehadtonamebirdsbytheirlegs.Themorehe24aboutit,thesadderhegot.He25notthinkofanyanswersafteralongtime.Hewenttotheteacher'sdeskandsaid,“Whatastrangetest!26couldanyonetelldifferencesamongbirdsbytheirlegs?I'mafraidIhavetotaketheexamlater."27thesewords,thestudentputhistestpaperonthedeskandwalkedtothedoor.Theteacherwas28.Theclasswassobigthathedidn'tknoweverystudent's29,sowhenthestudentreachedthedoor,theteacher30out,“Onemoment,boy,what'syourname?”Thestudentpulleduphistrouserlegsandsaid,“Mydearteacher,canyouguessmynamebymylegs?”21.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.since22.A.coveredB.servedC.connectedD.shared23.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None24.A.talkedB.askedC.thoughtD.heard25.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should26.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where27.A.AgainstB.ThroughC.WithD.About28.A.happyB.surprisedC.thankfulD.satisfied29.A.nameB.addressC.hobbyD.future30.A.blewB.putC.cutD.calledIV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1Ariverwasrunninghappilyinthehill,thevalley山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedwhatitcoulddo.Therocksaid,“Hi,baby！Whereareyougoing?”Theriveranswered,“I'mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You'retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan'tgetthere.Don'tcomebackhereagain!”Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards（向前）.There'snoriverthatgoesbackwards（向后）！"Therockbecameangryandwarnedtheriver.“Don'tspeak!Ifyoudon'tgoback,youwillhavetochangeyourdirection.Don'twanttorunovermybody！”Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon'tcomeclosetome！”Whiletheyaretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandtherockwaswashedpitifully.Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Apersonwhoisstrongwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim！”

TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThefinalgoaloftheriverwastogotothe.fieldB.valleyC.seaD.hillTherockwantedtheriverto.A.getoutofcontrolB.comeclosetohimC.makefunofhimD.gobacktothehillTheriverranovertherock.A.slowlyB.softlyC.quicklyD.carelesslyAftermeetingtherock,theriverbecameatlastinsteadofbeingafraid.A.proudB.helplessC.pitifulD.worried.Thepassagetellsusthatweshouldwhenfacingdifficulties.A.AvoidsolvingtheproblemB.becomestrongandgoaheadC.changeourdreamdirectlyD.beusedtogivingupsilentlyPassage2PaintingintChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.PaintinginttraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasGuohua.TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（墨水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls（轴）.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape（山水）painting,figures（人物），birdandflowers.LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.IthasChinesefolk（民间的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithaslonghistory.OneoftheConfucianismClassics儒家经典）ShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture,suchasguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandchime（编钟）.ShengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthernvillagesinChina.Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusicItisavaluablepartofChineseancientmusic,andisregardedasthe“livingfossil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic”intheworld.PeopleusuallyusefordoingtraditionalChinesepainting.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z①brushes②ink③colorpencils④paper⑤silkA.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①②③⑤D.①②④⑤ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis.A.landscapepaintingB.figuresC.birdandflowersD.treesTheunderlinedword“contain”means.A.holdB.controlC.preventD.includeiscalledthe“livingfossilofChineseancientmusic”intheworld.A.FolkmusicB.CountrymusicC.AncientmusicD.Xi'andrummusicThetwoparagraphsaboveareabout.A.ChinesemusicB.ChinesepaintingC.ChinesecultureD.ChinesehistoryPassage3Onceuponatime,thecolorsintheworldstartedtoargue.Allthoughttheywerethemostimportantanduseful.Greensaid,“I'mthesymboloflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Lookaroundandyouwillseemeeverywhere.”Bluefollowed,“Youonlyconsidertheearth,butlookattheskyandthesea.”Yellowsmiled,“Ibringhopeandwarmthintotheworld.Lookatthecolorofthesunandthemoon.”Orangecontinued,“I'mthecolorofjoy.Mybeautyissofantasticthatnoonecanthinkofyouatsunriseorsunset.”Redshoutedout,“I'mtherulerofyou.I'mthecoloroflifeandlive.Sonobodycantakemyplace.”Purplestoodup,“I'mthecolorofpower.Peopleneverquestionme!Theyjustlistenandfollow.”Finally,indigo（靛青色）spokeslowly.“Istandforthoughtandreflection（反省Yetallofyoujustneedthem.”Suddenly,theskybecamedarkandrainstartedtopourdown.Thecolorsallgathered（聚集）infear.Rainbegantospeak,“Joinhandsandcometome.”

Thecolorsdidastheyweretold.Rainadded,“Don'tyouknowyoueacharemadeforacertainpurpose?Whenitrains,appeartogethertoshowthatyoucanallliveinpeace.Therainbow（彩虹）isthecolorofyourfriendship.”Thecolorgreenthoughtitwasthemostimportantbecause.Itmadetheworldfullofjoyitwasthesymboloflifeandlovepeoplecouldseeithereandthereitwasthecolorofgrassandflowersgivestheworldhopeandwarmth.A.RedB.BlueC.YellowD.PurpleEachcolorismadeforapurpose.A.similarB.certainC.funnyD.personalAccordingtothepassage,wecanknow.orangestandsforpowerfulandlifeallthecolorswerehappytogreetrainBlueisthecoloroftheseaandtheskyTheskybecamedarkandbegantosnowThebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“A.ThecoloroffriendshipB.TheperformanceofcolorsC.ThecolorsintheworldD.ThecourageoftherainbowPassage4Holland（荷兰）isthemagicallandoftulips（郁金香）andwindmills（风车）.Thetulipsbloom（开花）fromMarchuntilMay.Hollandisfamousasthelargestflowersellingcountryintheworld.Thewindmills,however,areimportantforthepeopleofHolland.KeukenhofKeukenhofisthemostfamousandlargestflowerparkintheworld.WillyouvisitHollandinspring?ThenbesuretovisitKeukenhof,youwillseethebeautifulHollandtulipsandotherfamousflowersinHolland.SingleBloemenmarketRainorshine,thisfamousfloating漂浮的）flowersmarketinAmsterdamisfilledwithcolorfulfreshflowersfromMondaytoSunday.ThoughthebestmonthsareinMarch,AprilorMay,thefloatingflowedmarketisagreatplacetofindtulipsatanytimeoftheyear.SchiedamSchiedamisthebestchoiceifyouwanttoseethelargestwindmillsintheworld.Withheightsupto33meters,theyarehardtomiss.ZaanseSchansZannseSchansisalsoagoodplaceyoushouldvisit.About250yearsago,over600windmillsformedthefirstindustrialareaintheworld.Itproducespaint,paperandsoon.Todayit'sanopen-airconservationarea（自然保护区）andmuseum,whichintereststhousandsofvisitorseachyear.Hollandissellingcountryintheworld.A.thelargestflowerB.thelargestwindmillsC.thesmallestflowerD.thesmallestwindmillsIfyouvisitKeukenhofinspring,youcanenjoy.A.tulipsandotherflowersB.tulipsandsomewindmillsC.differentkindsofplantsD.plantsandsomewindmillsYoucanseetulipsinthefloatingflowermarket.A.everymonthexceptMarchB.atanytimeoftheyearC.onlyinMarch,AprilorMayD.fromMondaytoSaturdayThelargestwindmillsintheworldliein.A.AmsterdamB.ZaanseSchansC.SchiedamD.KeukenhofFromthelastparagraph,weknowZaanseSchans.A.hasfewvisitorseachyearB.isananimalconservationareaC.doesn'thaveanywindmillsD.isagoodplacetoseewindmills第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。53?53?A:Hello,thisisTim.MayIspeaktoBob?B:Speaking,Tim.A:Hi,Bob51?B:Yes,Ihavenothingtodotomorrowafternoon.What'sup?A:Ihavetwotieketsforthebasketballgametomorrow.52?B:Yes,I'dloveto.Iamalwaysexpectingtowatchabasketballgame_A:Mybrotherboughttwotieketsformeyesterday.B:54?A:Sixtyyuanforeach.B:Great!Whattimeshallwemeet?A:55.B:Fiveo'clock?OK,seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.VI.句子翻译（共15分）每小题2分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题每小题2分）5G来了！它将使我们的生活越来越好。5Giscoming!Itwillmakeourlife.政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。Thegovernmentencouragesusrubbishinascientificway.你能好好利用时间吗？Canyou?下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演。atalentshowinourschoolnextweek.沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊！itistotravelalongtheoldSilkRoad!61.目前为止，我已经读了10本英文书。每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康。B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Goodmannersmeangoodactionsinsocialcommunication.64.Apersonwhohasgoodmannersiswelcomebecausehealwaysthinksofothers.Apersonwithgoodmannerswon'tsayanythingthatwillhurtothers.Apersonwithgoodmannerswon'tinfluencepeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thenhowcanwelearntohavegoodmanners?65.Infactthatisnotdifficultatall.Goodmannersjustmeanrespect（尊重）forotherpeople.VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）himoncerememberlovestillnothingaskthroughprettybabyunderstandonOnesunnyday,anangle（天使）ranoutofheaven天堂）andcamedowntothisworld.Hewalked66thecityandthevillage.Beforehistripwasover,hewantedtotakesomethingawayto67histriphere.Henoticedagarden.Hepickedthemostbeautifulrosesandsaid,“Isee68morebeautifulthanthese.”Lookingonalittlefurther,hesawabright-eyedbaby.Thebabywaslookingatitsmother.Hesaid,“Oh,theexpressiononitsfaceiseven69thantheroses.Iwilltakeit.”Thenhesawthebaby'smother.Themotherwasalsolookingatherbaby.The70toherownbabywaspouringoutofthemother'seyesjustlikethewaterofariver.Theangelsaidto71,“Oh,thatmother'sloveisthebestthingIhaveseen.Iwilltakeit,too!”Heflewawaywiththethreethings.Whenhecameback,hehadalookatthethreethings72more.Helookedattheflowersandtheyhadwilted（枯萎）.Helookedatthe73expressionandithaddisappeared.Helookedatthemother'sloveanditwas74there.Thenhe75theonlythingthatcouldkeepitsbeautyallthewaywasamother'slove.Icouldlastforever.W.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）Passage5阅读下列短文，简略回答所提出的问题。MaYunisinhiswordsTherearealwaysmanyyoungpeoplewhowanttolearnsomethingfromme.Infact,I'mnotasluckyasmostofyou.Itried3timesforcollegesbutallfailed.Forthefourthtime,Itriedfortheteachers'collegeandtheyacceptedme.Iapplied（申请）forjobsfor30times.Youcanguesstheresults.Itwassodifficultatthattime.IwasdownbutIdidn'tgiveupandfoughton.SoyoucanseeanewMaYunnow.Youareluckyenough.Youareatthebesttimeofthiscentury.Thebestwealthyouhaveisthatyouareyoung.Amongallthechallenges,Ithinkthebiggestoneiseducation.Somethingweteachourkidsistooold.Sowehavetoresearchwhatisthebestwayandwhatarethebestthingstoteachourkids.Thefutureyoufaceisnotacompetitionforknowledgebutacompetitionforcreativityandimagination.Whenpeoplehaveproblems,thechancewillcome.Ifyoucansolvethem,thenthechancewillbelongtoyou.HowmanytimesdidMaYuntryforcolleges?WhydidMaYunsucceed?WhatisthebiggestchallengeinMaYun'sopinion?Whatkindofcompetitionwillyoungpeopleface?Areproblemsgoodorbadthingsaccordingtothepassage?Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Somepeoplearoundyoulooksocoolandhappy,butyouoftenfeellonely.Orthefriendsyouhavedonotreallyunderstandyouthatmakeyoufeellonely,too.Sowhatcanbedonewhenyouhavethisfeeling?Understandpeople'sdifferencesNoteveryonehastodothingsthesamewayorbehavethesameway.Findpeoplewhohavethesamefeeling.Thatisalwaysagoodbasicforthefriendship.Youcantakepartinactivitiesoutsideschoollikesports,artclassesanddancingclasses.Thereyoucanhavemorechancestofindpeoplewhohavethesameinterestasyou.DevelopyourfriendshipFriendshipsdonotjusthappen,andtheyneedwork.Phoneyourfriendsonceinawhile.Beingtherewhentheyneedyoumeansthattheywilldothesameforyou.Acceptothers'invitationsEvenifsomeoneinvitesyoutoaneighborhoodstreetparty,youneverknowwhoelsewillbethere.Laughingandplayingtogethercouldstartanewfriendship.StartaclubMakeyourcircleoffriendsbigbystartingaclub.Goingcampingtogetherorregularly（有规律地）goingtothemoviesdoesn'ttakemuchtime.Thetitle:81Understandpeople'sdifferences•Noteveryonedoesthingsorbehavesthesameway.•Findthepeoplewhohavethesame82asyou.Developyourfriendship•Pleasebetherewhen83,sotheywilldothesameforyou.Acceptothers'invitations•Youshouldgotothepartiesifyou84.•Maybeyouwillmakesomenewfriendsintheseparties.85Trytomakeyourcircleoffriendsbig.Itdoesn'ttakemuchtimetotakepartinsomeregula