2018年教师公开遴选试卷试卷(英语)

12：别类位岗考报:号证考准：位单作工：名姓：别类位岗考报:号证考准：位单作工：名姓2018年教师公开遴选试卷（英语）::时间：120分钟总分：150分共8页II（理论部分50分）II一、填空题（每空格1分，共5分）:;1.英语学习策略包括，调控策略，交际策略和资源策略等。;:2.1879年，德国心理学家在莱比锡大学建立了世界上第一个心理学实验室，标志II:;着科学心理学的正式诞生。II::3.人脑对直接作用于感觉器官的客观事物的个别属性的反映。II美国心理学家奥苏伯尔认为学生的学习动机包括:、自我提高动机和附属动机。II影响人的发展的因素是很多的，概括起来，主要有遗传、环境、教育和四方面。II::二、单项选择题（每题1.5分，共9分）IITOC\o"1-5"\h\z:;1.在教育史上，被看成是近代第一本教育学著作的是（）II::A.《爱弥儿》B.《康德论教育》C.《大教学论》D.《教育漫话》II2.下面不属于注意的功能是（）。IIA.选择功能B.保持功能C.强化功能D.调节功能II:[3.作为新时期教师角色重要补充的是（）。II；:A.心理治疗者B.被攻击的对象C.研究者D.学校管理者IP::4.由冬天想到下雪，由天津想到北京属于联想的（）。IIA.接近律B.对比律C.相似律D.因果律。IP5.迄今为止在世界范围内应用最广泛、最普遍的教学方法是（）。IIII；；A.谈话法B.讨论法C.讲授法D.实验法II::6.下面不属于马斯洛需要层次理论的是（）。II::A.生理的需要B.安全的需要C.尊重的需要D.社会的需要II三、名词解释（每题3分，共6分）II课程：IIIIIIIIII首因效应：IIIIIIIIII-；四、简答题（每题5分，共10分）II::1.现阶段我国中小学的教学原则主要有哪些？2.在“爱岗敬业”中，要求老师做到“三认真一不得”，请写出具体内容。五、教育教学问题分析（满分20分）1．有位老师说：“作为学生，学习是第一位的，只有先学习好，才能参与其他活动。”你怎么看？（7分）2．梁启超先生一直提倡“趣味教育”的主张，在当时产生了积极的影响。当下，“趣味教学”仍是广大一线教师重要的教学方式之一。请你结合你的教育教学实际，谈谈“趣味教育”对目前教育教学的启示。（13分）专业知识第I卷(选择题，共54分)一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。()1.EdwardandWilliamarebrothers.Thereisuncommonsimilaritybetweentwoboys.an;不填B.an;theC.a;不填D.a;the()2.MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutdoingmanythingsby.herselfB.himselfC.himD.her()3.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkandcouldbeseenclearly.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything()4.SteveJobswasfullof—alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention()5.Agoodfriendissomeoneyoushareyourpleasureandpainwith.A.oughtB.needC.canD.must()6.Thenursewon'tleaveherpatientsshe'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if()7.Thismedicinemillionsofpeople'slivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsaved()8.wonderfulspeechEmmagaveattheUNconference!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan()9.Timtoldusthathiscompanyrobotstodosomeofthework.A.usesB.willuseC.hasusedD.woulduse()10.-Iparkmycarhereforawhile?-No,youmustn't.Doyouseethesign“NOPARKING”？A.WouldB.MayC.MustD.Should()11.Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,pleasethecalltothesalesdepartment.A.runthroughB.lookthroughC.gothroughD.putthrough()12.There'snotickerleftforLangLang'spianoconcert.youyoursistercangotoit.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor()13.“”isusedforsayingthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousayyouwilldo.A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.（）14.-Excuseme,whereistheMoonlightHotel?--.I'mastrangermyself.Sorry,Idon'tknow.B.No,Idon'tthinkso.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Thankyouallthesame.（）15.-Youlooksad,Betty.Wha'tsthematterwithyou?A.I'vegotthefirstprize.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Ican'tattendthesummercamp.D.Idon'tquiteagreewithyou.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasinmyparkedcar,holdingabookandreading.OnceinawhileIlookedup,watchingthepeoplepassingby.WhenIraisedmy16again,Isawanoldladywithalargebagwalkingslowlytowardsmycar.Thebagseemednotonlytomakehersteps17,butalsomakeheroutofbreath.Shelooked18andIthoughtshemustbemorethan70yearsold.Shestoppedandputahandouttorestagainstmycar,gentlyclosedher19andtookadeepbreath.WasthereawayIcoulddo20?Itriedtokeepmybodystillwhilemymind21foranswers.However,becauseofmycarelessheadmovement,shenoticedme,andshe22movedherhandawayfromthecar.Ipickedupabottleofwateratonce,gentlyopenedthedoorandofferedthebottletoher.She23me,andthenshookherheadandwalkedaway.Iwasso24withmyself.Ishouldhavebeenmorecarefulnottomove.Insteadof25ahand,Ihadinterrupted（打扰）theoldlady's26momentofrest.Iwasfeelingblue.Justatthatmoment,Isawtheladycomingbackagain.Iopenedthedoorandpatted（轻拍）the27nexttome.Shesatdown,openedherbagandofferedmeabanana.Itookitandofferedherthebottleofwateragain.Shetookit.

Iate,shedrankandwesmiled.She28foracoupleofminutes.Thoseminutesbroughtsuchquietnesstome.Thenshetookmyheadinbothherhands,madeasmallkissing29intheair,openedthecardoorandwalkedaway.Iwastryingto30someoneindistress(困苦).Inturn,Ibecamedistressedandshetookawaymydistressandreplaceditwithquietness.()16.A.handB.armsC.headD.eyes()17.A.heavyB.largeC.quickD.usual()18.A.sadB.tiredC.hungryD.excited()19.A.bagB.doorC.armsD.eyes()20.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything()21.A.paidB.caredC.askedD.searched()22.A.softlyB.quicklyC.strangelyD.thankfully()23.A.lookedatB.lookedafterC.listenedtoD.waitedfor()24.A.lonelyB.angryC.worriedD.surprised()25.A.holdingB.takingC.givingD.showing()26.A.sadB.quietC.magicD.proud()27.A.bedB.floorC.chairD.seat()28.A.sleptB.talkedC.restedD.listened()29.A.soundB.voiceC.musicD.note()30.A.believeB.callC.helpD.change三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThespringfestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothhomeandabroad.UnitedKingdomCelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.Everynewyear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.UnitedStatesSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.Theyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.AustraliaTheChinesenewyearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ManypeoplecometoSydney'sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.SingaporeThefamilydinneronnewyear'seveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoytheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.()31.CelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin.A.1890B.1980C.2000D.2002TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()32.AtSpringFestival,AmericanChinesejoininalargeeveningpartyto.A.sayhellotothenewyearB.refuseagoodchanceC.tellotherstheyarealoneD.sharedifferentcultures()33.ChineseinAustraliaenjoythefollowingactivitiesexcept.A.fireworksB.liondancesC.bridgesD.dragonboatraces()34.Afterreadingthepassageabove,wemightsay.allpartsoftheworldcelebrateSpringFestivaltheChinesenewyeariscelebratedonlyinchinacelebrationsforSpringFestivalarejustheldinfourforeigncountriesChineseacrosstheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardsSpringFestivalBStephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinSt.Albans—asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavingschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics,thenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology(宇宙论).Ashehimselfsaidhedidn'tworkhard.Hewasaverylazystudent,anddidverylittlework.However,hestillgotgoodmarks.Itwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Hestartedtobump(撞上)intothings.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwassoworriedthatshemadehimseeadoctor.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneurone(神经性)disease,anincurableillnesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breatheormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebeforehewas23.Atfirst,Hawkingbecameverysad.Afterawhile,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Beforemyillnesswasdiagnosed(诊断),Ihadbeenveryboredwithmylife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,Isuddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworth-whilethingsIcoulddo.”Hawkingmarried,foundajobatCambridgeUniversityandhadthreechildren.Healsowentontosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearches.Today,HawkingstillworksatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hestronglybelievesthathisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair,”heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetotryyourbestinyourownsituation.”()35.Asauniversitystudent,StephenHawking.A.workedveryhardB.studiedmathandphysicsC.wasthebeststudentinhisclassD.waslazyanddidverylittlework()36.Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimwhen.A.hewassenttohospitalfortestsB.hismothermadehimseeadoctorC.hewastwentyD.hevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastimeoneyear（）37.Inthispassagetheword“incurable”means“”.A.无法治愈的B.难以确诊的C.常见的D.可以治愈的（）38.Whatwouldbethebesttitle（题目）forthispassage?A.MotorNeuroneDiseaseB.LifeisFairC.ProfessorStephenHawkingD.ALazyBoyCAsunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletobury（埋葬）itinthegardenandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable（生物可降解的）mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageuserstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatincludesasunflowerseed（种子）.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates（硝酸盐）.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent（透明的）windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We'veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butweareworkingwithscientiststofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime.”Saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressure（压力）tofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanchangethis,accordingtothescientists.（）39.Afteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone,.A.thephonewilldoharmtotheenvironmentthephonecoverwillbreakdowneasilyinthesoilyouburyititwillberecycledbytheproducers.D.itcanbesentbacktotheshops.（）40.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthecoverofthenewtypeofphone?A.Itcanhelpthesunflowerseedafterthemobilephonebreaksdown.Itlookslikenormalplasticsbutitcanbreakdown.C.Itincludesasunflowerseed.Itmakessuretheseedonlygrowsafterthephoneisthrownaway.（）41.Thenewtypeofphonecanreducetheharmtotheenvironmentmainly.A.becauseofthematerialofitscoverB.becauseofthesunflowerseedbecauseit'smadeofnopoisonouschemicals.becauseyouburyitinthesoilafteryoufinishwithit.（）42.Thistypeofresearchisdonebecause.A.ducingmobilephonesusesalotofenergy,sothishasbecomeaverybigproblemfortheenvironment.第II卷(非选择题共46分)四、根据句意或括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分)43.Everyyear,(百万)ofpeopledonatemoneytotheHopeProject.44.IwillbehappyifSandy(接受)myoffer.Weoftenborrownovelsandfromourschoollibrary.(杂志)Colourscanchangeourmoodsandsomemaymakeusfeel(asleep).Tony'sfatheranduncleareboth.Theyhelpkeepthecitysafe.(policeman)Theartist'shelpshimgofurtherontheroadtohisdream.(wise)Thechildrenenjoythelifeinthecountryandlivewiththeirfamilies.(happy)Ihavesomethingimportanttowithyouthroughvideotalk.(discussion)Somewildanimalsmayforeverifwedon'tstophuntingthem.(appear)It'sourresponsibilitytomaketheskythanbefore.(clear)Ithinkit'stojudgeapersonbeforeyoureallyknowhim.(fair)五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来。Dianaherhometownfortenyearsandshehopestocomebackassoonaspossible.TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行，我们大部分人都认为它值得一听。ThenewsongbyTFBOYSissopopularthatmostofusthinkitis．56.David是一个如此诚实的男孩，以至于他从不撒谎。Davidisthatheneverlies.虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃.ThoughSandyfailedmanytimes,she.假如新能源的使用更加广泛，环境污染将会大为减少。Ifnewenergy,therewillbemuchlesspollution.六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Thestressfulschoollifeandunhealthylifestylescausesomeproblemstostudents.Herearesomekeymistakesandsometips.■SittingforalongtimeSomuchhomeworkandmanycomputergamesmakestudentssitforseveralhourswithoutstandingorwalkingaround.Becauseoflongtimesitting,somestudentshavegotdiabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease（疾病）.Tips:•Getupandoutofyourchairforaboutfiveminuteseveryhour.•Walkovertoapersoninsteadofsendinge-mailsortextmessages.EatingirregularlySomestudentsdevelopunhealthyeatinghabits.Fastfoodbecomesmoreoften.Heavystudyingandstresspreventstudentsfromeatingmealsregularly.Tips:•Eatbreakfastwitheggsatthestartofeveryday.•Buyhealthysnackslikenutsandfruits,andeatthembetweenmeals.•Havethreemealsadayattherighttime.SleepinglessNotenoughsleepbreaksthesmoothcycleofourbiologicalclock（生物钟）.Itcancauseheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure（高血压）.Tips:•Besuretosleepforseventoeighthourseverynight.•Havearestforabout30minutesatnoon.HavinglotsofenergydrinksAnenergydrinkoranextracupofcoffeemightseemliketheonlywaytogetthroughalate-nightstudytime.Highlevelsofcaffeine（咖啡因）canalsocausehighbloodpressure.Tips:•Thesafestwaytogetmoreenergyistoeatregularmeals,sleepwell,exerciseanddrinklotsofwater.阅读以上信息，完成表格，每空一词。A59tostudents'healthKeymistakesTips

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