2018届达州一诊试卷真题

2018届达州一诊试卷真题达州市普通高中2018届第一次诊断性测试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项CulturaltourTourCode:S094Duration:7days/6nightsDestinations:Beijing,Xi'anHighlights:This7-dayculturaltourtakesyoutoexplorethemostattractiveancientcapitalsofChina.YoucouldgainafullglimpseoftheprofoundhistoryinseriesofUNESCOworldsites.Travelingbytrain,youcouldalsotastethereallocallifeofChinesepeopleaswellassavingmoney.Price:$400TourCode:S093Duration:9days/8nightsDestinations:Beinjing,Xi'an,ShanghaiHightlights:This9-daytourwilltakesyoutoexperiencethemostattractivecitiesinChina.YoucouldappreciateaseriesofUNESCOworldsitesinancientcapitalsofBeijingandXi'an,andyoucouldalsoexperiencethemodernizationinShanghai,themostdynamiccityinChina.Price:$450TourCode:S092Duration:10days/9nightsDestinations:Beijing,Taiyuan,Pingyao,Xi'an,ShanghaiHightlights:This10-daytourtakesyoutoexperiencethemostfamousculturalormodernizedcitiesinChinaincludingBeijing,Xi'anandShanghai.Besides,youcouldalsohaveachancetoexploreahiddenarchitecturaltreasureinPingyaoAncientTown.Price:$500TourCode:S091Duration:11days/10nightsDestinations:Beinjing,Xi'an,Shanghai,GuilinHighlights:ThistourincludeshistoricBeijingandXi'an,highlymodernizedShanghaiaswellascharmingGuilinwithsplendidnaturallandscape.Youcouldknowabouttheprofoundculture,appreciateaseriesofculturalsitesandenjoythebeautifullandscapewithin11days.Price:$550Wherecanpeopleenjoyahiddenbuildingtreasure?InShanghai.B.InPingyao.C.InBeijing.D・InGuilinWhichtourshouldyouchoosetoenjoynaturalscenery?TourCode:S091B.TourCode:S092C.TourCode:S093D.TourCode:S094WhatcanpeopledoinBeijingandXi'an?A.HavewonderfulmealsB.AppreciateaseriesoffilmsC.EnjoyUNESCOworldsites.D.ExperiencethemodernizationBInthecityIlivein,wehavealocalnationalparkfulloftrees.I'mthankfulfortheplace,althoughIdowishitwerebigger.IwaswalkingaroundwhenIsawabeautifultarantulacrossingapath.Ijuststoppedanddecidedtoabsorbmyselfinitswalkingnatureandhowbigtheworldwasforthatcreature.Behindme,therewasafamilygoingupthesametrackandtheyalsonoticedthetarantula.Akidshouted,“Quickly,dad!Killit!”Hisbrotheralsosaidthat,encouragingtheirdadtokillthetarantula.ThenIstoppedtheirdad.“Wait!Thisisthelastplacethatthetarantulahastolivein.Doyoureallywantto“Well,it'sdangerousandwehavekidshere.”“Whynotstandstillandletitcrosssafely?Thenyoucangoupandadmiretherestoftheforest•”Aftersomereflectionanddiscussions,Iconvincedthemtostandstillandwatch.Soon,thetarantulacrossedandhidintothebushesandrocks.Ithinkthatsometimesfeargetsintousbutweneedtokeepcalmandchangeourperspective.Ifwearekindtoatinycreature,thenwecanstarttobekindtobiggerones.Theirdadthankedmeandwasmovedbytheaboveexperience.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“You'reright,Iwasabouttomakeamistake•”Thechildrenevensaidgoodbyetothefrighteningtarantula,andtheylearnedsomethingtoo.Iremainedthere,watchingthere,watchingthefamilypasswithanewfreshperspectiveoflife.Whydidtheauthorstopinthepark?Toobserveatarantula.Towaitforthetwobrothers.Toprotectadangeroustarantula.Tokeephisdistancefromatarantula.Whydidthekidsasktheirfathertodo?Feedthetarantula.Catchthetarantula.Movethetarantula.Destroythetarantula.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldpeopledofacingfear?A.Staycool.B・TurntotheirfatherDowhatevertheycantoescape.Thinkaboutsomethinginspiring.Whatwasthekid'attitudetothetarantulaintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Fearful.C.Friendly.D.Indifferent.CEvidencehaslongsuggestedthatcertainanimalscanpossessunusualabilities.Nowscienceisprovingmanyofthesestoriestobecorrect.Closeobservationofsuchanimalscouldhelppeopletoplanwellinadvanceofcomingproblems.HenryStrebyoftheUniversityofCaliforniadiscoveredthatwarblerstakeofffromtheirexpectedlocationsmorethan24hoursbeforestormshit.Inthiscase,thestorminquestionproducedtornadoesthatkilledatleast35people.“Themostcuriousfindingisthatthewarblersflewawaylongbeforethestormarrived,”saidStreby.Dogscansniffoutprostatecancerwith98percentaccuracy,foundastudyearlierthisyear.Dogshaveabout200millionolfactorycellsintheirnoses,versusonly5millioninthehumannose.Theirkeensenseofsmellhelpstoexplainthecancer-discoveringfeat.Yetanotherstudyondogsfoundthattheycansmelloutdiabetesthroughaperson'sbreathorsweat.Afterthe2011magnitude9earthquakeinJapan,HiroyukiYamauchiofNationgalTsinghuaUniversityconductedasurveyonhowcatsreactedaheadofthequake.Thesurveyfoundthatsixormoredaysbeforethedestroyingearthquake,somecatsengagedinunusualbehaviorsandbecamemorestressedout.Catsbegan“trembling,beingrestlessandescaping”.Theresearchersbelievethatcantsmaysensequakesaheadoftimebecausetheyhaveawiderrangeofhearingthanhumans.Haveyouevernoticethatbeesarenowhereinsightbeforeitrains?Theysensemoisturechangesintheatmosphere,causingthemtotakeshelterintheirhivesbeforedownpoursbegin.Whichkindofanimalsdoesawarblerprobablybelongto?DogsB・BirdsC.BeastsD.OceancreaturesWhatdoestheunderlinewordinParagraph3mean?ConnectedwithsightB.LinkedtohearingC.RelatedtosmellD.AssociatedwithtasteHowdobeestendtobejustbeforetherain?BusyB.InvisibleC.NoisyD.RestlessWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Animalspreventingmajornaturaldisasters.Animalspredictingdestroyingnaturaldisasters.Animalshelpingpeopletodiscoverhumandiseases.Animalspredictingdisastersanddiscoveringdiseases.DThefirstself-drivingsemi-trailertruckcalledtheActrostookitsfirsttestdriveonamajorEuropeanhighway.Thistruck,whichwasdesignedbytheGermanautomobilecompanyDainler,isnotuniqueinappearance.However,itisequippedwiththemostadvancetechnology,whichattractstheworld'scloseattention.TheActrosisperhapsthefirstmass-producedtruckwhosedrivewillonlyberequiredtowatchthevehicle'smovements.Thedriverwillhavedutiessimilartothoseofanairlinepilotwhiletheplanefliesinautopilotmode.WolfgangBernhard,headofDaimler'strucksandbusesdivision,drovetheActros・Heletthetrucktakecontrolofsteering,anditcouldmovearoundothervehicleseasilyandsafely.TheActorsreachedaspeedof80kilometersanhourwhiledrivingdownthebusyroad.Thevehiclewasfollowedbyacarequippedwithcameras,andapolicecarwasalsofollowingincaseofanemergency.“mustfollowstrictruletsnolallowedtoturnaroundorturntheheadtothesidebecauseIhavetomonitorthetrafficsituationallthetime.ButIcantakemyhandsoffthewheel・Thesteeringissoothandvehicleremainsontrack”saysMr.Bernhard・Radar,manyvideocamerasandsensingdevisescontinuallycollectinformationaboutothervehiclesandroadconditions.Ifthedriverdoesnot,thetruckwillslowtoastopbyitself.Daimlersaysthetruckissuretobenefitdrivers,especiallythoseonlongroadtrips・Thereisnotdoubtthatitwillgreatlyreducethetirednessofdrivingandtrafficaccidents.ThecompanyhopesGermangovernmentwillpassnecessarylawstopermitusingitsself-drivingtrucksby2020.WhatdoweknowabouttheActros?Bernhardfirstthoughtoftheideaforit.Thedrivercanactasanairlinepilotdoes.Itsaveragespeedis80kilometersanhour.Apolicecarisneededtoleadthewayforit.WhatcanthedriveroftheActrosdo?A.HaveasleepB・TurntheheadelsewhereFacetheoppositedirection.DrivemoreeasilyandsafelyWhatcanweinferabouttheActros?It'sveryhelpfultothedrivers.IthasbeenwidelyusedinGermany.It'screatedmainlytowatchroadconditions.It'llstopwhenthedriverbeginstocontrolit.What'sthetextmainlyabout?Anewwaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.Developmentofself-drivingtechnology.Howtobecomeadriverofaself-drivingtruckDriverscanletgoofthewheelinthenewtruck.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Noteveryoneisaborn-partyplanner,andplanningapartycanbeahugejob.However,itdoesn'thavetogiveyouaheadache,whatevertypeofpartyitis.Here'showtoplanone.__36Yourpartymaybeaninformalmeetingoraformaldinner.Knowingwhatkindyourpartyisandhowmanyguestsyouwillinviteisgoodforyourpreparations.Whenplanningyourguestlist,trytofindabalanceofjusttherightkindsofpeople.37Thismeansthatyourguestcanmeetnewpeople.Alwayspersonallyinviteyourguests.Youcandothisbysendingoutwritteninvitationsorinvitationemails.DonotforgettoaskforanRSVPbyacertaindate.38Eachguestshouldreceiveapersonalinvitationfromthehost.Neverasksomeonetoinviteanotherguest.Planyourmenu.Whenyouhavedecidedthetypeofthepartyandtheguestlist,youcanstarttoplanavarietyofdishestomeeteveryguest'sappetite.39Forinstance,ifyouareservingseafood,makesurethatnoneofyourguestsareallergictoit.Beginshoppingforyourpartyaheadoftime.Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetobuydecorationsunlessit'sathemedparty,butafewbunchesofflowerscanalwaysbeanicetouch.Buyanyfoodorsupplierthatcanbeboughtinadvanceandstored._40.MakesurewhenandwhereDecidethetypeandsizeoftheparty.Therightguestscanmakeorbreakaparty.Ifyourpartyislessformal,aphonecallisfine.Takeintoconsiderationanyspecialneedofyourguests.Somefoodshavetobeboughtjustbeforethedaytokeepfresh.Invitingamixtureofdifferenttypesofpeoplecanmakeforaninterestingparty.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选择项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theneighborhoodisaspecialplacewherepeopleliketostopforsmalltalk.Youpassthe41peoplefrequentlysothebriefchatsfinallyaddupto42moreabouteachother.Oneday,walingmyprettydogintheneighborhoodasusual,Imeta（an）43.Wesmiledandstoppedto44,askingeachotheraboutour45.ItoldherthatIwastiredofbeinganassistantandwantedtohavea46.Ithappenedshehadafriendwhowas47anaccountant,whichinterestedme.Shemadethe48immediatelyandfinallyherfriend49me.Duringthe50,oneconversationwithacolleagueledustoadiscussiononItaly.This51mebecauseIhadbeenplanningatriptoItaly.Themantoldmeabouthiswonderful52ofhistriptoItalythreeyearsbefore.Asmyvacationapproached,I53mytripwithouthesitation,54totraveltoEurope.Healsokindly55metohisauntlivinginItaly.Notonlydidshehelpmeplantransportation,butshealsoinvitedmeto56withherfamily,which57mealotonhotelexpense.Myexperienceteachesmealot.Maybeyouneverknowhow58thepeopleyoumeetwillbetoyou.Connectingwiththemmaynotleadanywheretoday;59,relationshipsaren'meantforjusttoday.Mostimportantly,alwaysbe60.Peoplerememberyouwhenyoutaketimetogettoknowthemandhelpthem.A.sameB.curiousC・oldD.outgoingA.complainingB.worryingC.troublingD.learning

43A.strangerB.neighborC.accountantD.assistant44A.playB・restC.exerciseD.chat45A.hobbiesB.petsC.childrenD.jobs46A.chanceB.changeC.holidayD.promotion47A.lookingforB.leaningfromC.waitingforD.workingas48A.introductionB.promiseC.offerD.application49A.calledB.interviewedC.employedD.visited50A.meetingB.tripC.trainingD.work51A.indicatedB.surprisedC.excitedD.discouraged52A.planB.memoryC.dreamD.imagination53A.bookedB.startedC.canceledD.forgot

54A.lonelyB.relaxedC.readyD.tired55A.recommendedB.connectedC・sentD.took56A.stayB.eatC.travelD.work57A.costB.chargedC.savedD.shared58A.generousB.helpfulC.dangerousD.selfish59A.thereforeB.besidesC.stillD.however60A.carefulB.punctualC.kindD.yourself第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处天日一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MillionsofpeoplevisitGulangyuIslandinFujianprovinceeveryyear.OnSeptember4,2016,it61(name)aworldheritagesitebyUNESCO.Chinanowhas52suchsites,62havespreadacrosstheentirecountry.Therecognitionoftheseplacesismost63(probable)agreatevent.Butbeingaheritagesitemeansmuchmore.Heritage,asthelastthree64(letter)inthiswordsuggest,isalivingreminderofthelifestyleofthepast.Forexample,UNESCOdecided65(give)anaward,nottoparticularcafesinAustria,Europe,buttothecultureofthoseplaces.Theawardwasactuallypresentedinhonour66whathappenedthere,neverforthecafes.Attheendofthe19thcenturyandthe67(begin)ofthelastcentury,thecagestherewerepackedwithartistsandintellectuals.PopularityofthesecafesreacheditstopduringthelastperiodofAustro-HungarianEmpire.Pitifully,by68