考研考博-英语-嘉兴南洋职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-嘉兴南洋职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

ThepartialtransferoflegislativepowersfromWestminster,implementedbyTonyBlair,wasdesignedtogivetheothermembersoftheclubabigger（

）andtocountercentrifugalforcesthatseemedtothreatentheveryideaoftheunion.

问题1选项

A.say

B.transmission

C.decay

D.contention

【答案】A

【解析】空格前是冠词+形容词比较级，可知本题考查名词辨析。A选项say“发言权”；B选项transmission“传递；播送”；C选项decay“衰退”；D选项contention“争论；论点”。句意：由托尼布莱尔执行的威斯敏斯特立法权的部分转让是为了赋予俱乐部其他成员更大的……，并且对抗那些威胁到欧盟观点的离心力。因此A选项符合题意。

2.单选题

Manyabusinessman（）himselftheprisonerofhisbusinessandthecommoditieshesells;hehasafeelingoffraudulencyabouthisproductandasecretcontemptforit.

问题1选项

A.hadfelt

B.havefelt

C.feels

D.feel

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意：许多商人觉得自己成了生意和商品的俘虏;他对自己的产品有一种欺骗的感觉，并暗地里蔑视它。根据句意可知，这里应使用一般现在时，由此可首先排除选项A和选项B；Manya+单数名词，其后的谓语动词应使用第三人称单数，所以选项C正确。

3.单选题

Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehaditstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytodesignatethingsorprocesseswhichhavenonamesinordinaryEnglish,andpartlytosecuregreaterexactnessinsystemofnaming.Suchspecialdialects,orjargons,arenecessaryintechnicaldiscussionofanykind.Beinguniversallyunderstoodbythedevoteesoftheparticularscienceorart,theyhavetheprecisionofamathematicalformula.Besides,theysavetime,foritismuchmoreeconomicaltonameaprocessthantodescribeit.Thousandsofthesetechnicaltermsareveryproperlyincludedineverylargedictionary,yet,asawhole,theyareratherontheoutskirtsoftheEnglishlanguagethanactuallywithinitsborders.

Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradesandhandicraftsandothervocations,suchasfarmingandfishing,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,thetechnicalvocabularyisveryold.Itconsistslargelyofnativewords,orofborrowedwordsthathaveworkedthemselvesintotheveryfiberofourlanguage.Hence,thoughhighlytechnicalinmanyparticulars,thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound,andmoregenerallyunderstood,thanmostothertechnicalities.Thespecialdialectsoflaw,medicine,divinity(神性)andphilosophyhavealso,intheirolderstrata(阶层),becomeprettyfamiliartocultivatedpersons,andhavecontributedmuchtothepopularvocabulary.Yet,everyvocationstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainessentiallyforeign,eventoeducatedspeech.Andtheproportionhasbeenmuchincreasedinthelastfiftyyears,particularlyinthevariousdepartmentsofnaturalandpoliticalscienceandinthemechanicarts.Herenewtermsarecoinedwiththegreatestfreedom,andabandonedwithindifferencewhentheyhaveservedtheirturn.Mostofthenewcoinagesareconfinedtospecialdiscussionsandseldomgetintogeneralliteratureorconversation.Yet,noprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,aclosedguild(行会).Thelawyer,thephysician,themanofscience,andtheclericassociatesfreelywithhisfellowcreatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.Furthermore,whatiscalledpopularsciencemakeseverybodyacquaintedwithmodernviewsandrecentdiscoveries.Anyimportantexperiment,thoughmadeinaremoteorprovinciallaboratory,isatoncereportedinthenewspapers,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutit—asinthecaseoftheRoentgenraysandwirelesstelegraphy.Thus,ourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.

16.Theauthor’smainpurposeinthepassageisto_____.

17.Whentheauthorreferstoprofessionsasnolongerbeing“closedguilds”,hemeansthat_____.

18.Iftheauthorofthepassagewishedtostudyanewfield,hewouldprobably_____.

19.Thewriterofthisarticlewasprobablya_____.

20.Itseemsthatthepassageimpliesthat_____.

问题1选项

A.describeaphenomenon

B.argueabelief

C.proposeasolution

D.stimulateaction

问题2选项

A.itismucheasiertobecomeaprofessionaltodaythanitwasinthepast

B.thereismoresocialintercoursebetweenprofessionalsandothers

C.popularsciencehastoldtheirsecretstotheworld

D.anyonecannowunderstandanythinginaprofession

问题3选项

A.callinadictionaryexpert

B.looktothehistoriesofthewordsinthenewfield

C.paycarefulattentiontothenewfield’stechnicalvocabulary

D.learnhowtocoinnewjargoninthefield

问题4选项

A.linguist

B.scientist

C.politician

D.physician

问题5选项

A.theEnglishlanguageisalwaysbecominglargerandlarger

B.thewordsoftheEnglishlanguagearealwayschanging

C.onecanneverbesureofwhatawordmeanswithoutconsultinganexpert

D.technicaltermsinmostnon-scientificfieldshavelittlechanceofbecomingpartofthemainbodyofthelanguageinthesescientificdays

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】16.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】主旨大意题。第一步定位到首尾两段中心句，第一段第一句话Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehaditstechnicalvocabulary...（每一种职业或行业，每一种艺术，每一门科学都有自己的技术词汇……）第二段的第一句话Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.（然而，不同的职业，其特殊词汇的特点有很大的不同）从这两句可知文章是在描述一种现象，所以答案选A选项“描述一个现象”。

B选项“讨论一种信仰”，文章没有提到信仰，这里属于无中生有。

C选项“提出建议”，文章没有抛出问题更没有提出解决方案，这里属于无中生有。

D选项“刺激作用”，文章没有说要采取行动，这里属于无中生有。

17.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】判断推理题。第一步，寻找句内信息，定位到第二段倒数第六句Mostofthenewcoinagesareconfinedtospecialdiscussionsandseldomgetintogeneralliteratureorconversation.Yet,noprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,aclosedguild.（大多数新造的词仅限于特殊的讨论，很少涉及一般文学或谈话。然而，现在没有职业像所有职业曾经那样是一个封闭的行会），从这可以看出现在的职业环境与以前有了很大的改变；第二步寻找上下文线索，定位到第二段倒数第四句Thelawyer,thephysician,themanofscience,andtheclericassociatesfreelywithhisfellowcreatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.（律师、医生、科学家和神职人员都可以自由地与他的同伴交往，而不仅仅是以职业的方式与他们打交道），从这里可知以前职业的交流是在一个封闭的小圈子，而现在圈子被打破了，人们不再只是职业往来，还有平时社交也有增强，所以答案选B选项“专业人士和其他人之间有更多的社会交往”。

A选项“现在成为一名专业人士比过去容易得多”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有。

C选项“大众科学已经把它们的秘密告诉了世界”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有。

D选项“任何人现在都能理解职业中的任何事情”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有。

18.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】判断推理题。第一步，联系上下文，作者写这篇文章是向读者介绍专业术语的存在、使用、演变，并揭示其必然性和重要性，因此，如果他去研究某一新领域时，他一定会想到这个领域中的专业术语是什么，有何意义，以便于自己的研究，由此，可以推断出，他会注意专业术语，故C选项“仔细注意新领域的技术词汇”正确。

A选项“请一位词典专家来”，定位到文章第二段第六句话Yet,everyvocationstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainessentiallyforeign,eventoeducatedspeech.（然而，即使对受过教育的人来说，每一种职业仍然拥有大量本质上是陌生的专业术语），从这里可知即使是专家也还是会有大量词汇不认识，所以靠专家来帮助不是很靠谱。

B选项“在新领域中查看单词的历史”，这里文章没有提及，属于无中生有。

D选项“学习如何在这个领域创造新的行话”，定位到文章第一段倒数第二句Besides,theysavetime,foritismuchmoreeconomicaltonameaprocessthantodescribeit.（此外，它们节省时间，因为命名一个过程比描述它要经济得多），这里只是讲述行话的好处，人们刚开始学习不会是从学习创造术语开始的。

19.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】第一步，寻找上下文线索，定位到文章第一段第一句Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehaditstechnicalvocabulary...（每一种职业或行业，每一种艺术，每一门科学都有自己的技术词汇……）和第二段的第一句话Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.（然而，不同的职业，其特殊词汇的特点有很大的不同），这是两段的中心句，中心句的内容都是在讲职业里面的特殊词汇，根据这里可以推测作者是个语言学家。

B选项，文章没有线索证明，这里属于无中生有。

C选项，文章没有线索证明，这里属于无中生有。

D选项，文章没有线索证明，这里属于无中生有。

20.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】判断推理题。第一步，寻找句内线索，定位到最后一段倒数第一二句Anyimportantexperiment…isatoncereportedinthenewspapers,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutit…Thus,ourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace（任何重要的实验……都会立即在报纸上报道，很快人人都在谈论它……因此，我们的日常用语总是使用新的技术术语，使它们变得司空见惯）由此可知，人们造词之后会使用起来，英语的词汇也就变得越来越多了，所以答案选A选项“英语总是变得越来越多”。

B选项“英语的单词总是在变化的”，定位到第二段倒数第七句话Herenewtermsarecoinedwiththegreatestfreedom,andabandonedwithindifferencewhentheyhaveservedtheirturn（在这里，人们以最大的自由创造出新的术语，而当它们完成了自己的使命时，却被漠不关心地抛弃了），虽然会有新的词汇会产生，但是文章没有提单词产生了变化，这里属于无中生有。

C选项“没有咨询专家，一个人永远不能确定一个词的意思”，文章没有表达出每个人都需要语言专家，这里属于无中生有。

D选项“在科学时代，大多数非科学领域的技术术语很少有机会成为语言主体的一部分”，文章没有提及语言主体，这里属于无中生有。

4.单选题

Bobwasnota（

）manwhonevermadeaquickdecisionaboutanything.

问题1选项

A.bold

B.reckless

C.deliberate

D.rash

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。bold“大胆的，英勇的”；reckless“鲁莽的，不顾后果的”；deliberate“故意的，深思熟虑的”；rash“轻率的，鲁莽的”。句意：Bob不是那种在做决定之前多加思考的人。选项C符合题意。

5.单选题

Youhaveyourchoiceofthree______oficecream.

问题1选项

A.varieties

B.tops

C.respects

D.decks

【答案】A

【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项varieties“（同一事物的）不同种类；品种”；B选项tops“顶端；表面”；C选项respects“（事物的）方面，细节”；D选项decks“（船或公共汽车的）一层”。句意：你有三______冰淇淋供你选择。根据语境，这里指的是有三种不同的冰淇淋，A选项varieties“（同一事物的）不同种类”符合题意。因此A选项正确。

6.单选题

WhenRobertShiller,aYaleeconomistandbestsellingauthor,toldacrowdoffinanceprofessorsandeconomicsstudentslastspringthatonly10percentofhismoneywasinvestedinstocks,theygasped.

Managersmightsuggestanywherefrom50to90percent.But10percent?Thiswasheresy.

Howabout0percent?

That’sthesharethatinvestorsshouldplowintodomesticstocks,accordingtoBenInker,directorofassetallocationforGrantham,Mayo,andVanOtterloo&,Co.(GMO),amoney-managementfirmwithsome$85billioninassets.

Welcometoacontrarianviewoftoday'sequitymarkets.Asmallbutvocalbandofhereticsiscallingintoquestionnotonlytheprofitpotentialofstocksbutalsothefoundationforconventionalwisdomaboutinvesting.Evenforthosewhodisagreewiththem,theirargumentsserveasarealitycheckforthemarket.

Areconventionalportfoliosreallyassafeasexpertssay?

“Don’tbesurprisedthattheWallStreetbrokeragefirmsspendmostoftheirtimetellingyouthatstocksarecheap,”warnsMr.Inker.“WallStreetlikesthemarket.Itlikestrading.WallStreetmakesalotmoremoneyoffoftradingstocksthantradingbonds.”

Thetrickistodetermineyourportfolio’sexposuretorisk,analystssay.Andthatdepends——toasurprisinglylargedegreeonhowdiversifieditisandhowlongyou’repreparedtostaythecourse.Thesearekeyelementsof“modemportfoliotheory,”whichcameintobeinginthe1950sandeventuallywonitscreator,HarryMarkowitz,aNobelPrize

Essentially,portfoliotheoryholdsthatinvestorsreapthegreatestreturnwiththeleastriskwhentheyallocatetheirmoneyamongdiverseclassesofassets,holdthemforthelongterm,andrebalancetheportfoliowhenthevariousclassesofassetsstraytoofarfromtheiroriginalallocation.

Tomakeitwork,youneedtoownassetclassesthatdon'tmoveinlockstep,makeaccurateestimatesoftheirfuturereturns,anduseaverylongtimehorizon.Amiscalculationinevenoneofthesesteps,however,canseriouslyhurltheprospectsforreachingyourultimategoal.

“Thelong-termnatureisthedrivingforceoftheportfolio,”saysJerryKorabilk,vicepresidentofIbbotsonAssociates,aChicago-basedassetallocationadviser.“Allofourclientsareinstitutions,andwedevelopportfolioswith10-,20-,even30-yeartimehorizons.”

Ridingtherollercoaster

Thus,investorsshouldnevertrytogetinandoutofthemarketatspecifictimes,thetheoryholds.Instead,theyshouldridetheinevitableebbandflowofprices.Iftheyhaveallocatedtheirmoneycorrectly,someportionoftheirportfoliowillalmostalwaysbemakingmoney.Byrebalancingtheirportfoliosperiodically——sellingoffsomeofthewinningassetclassesandbuyingmoreofthelosers—theyarecontinuallybuyinglowandsellinghigh,atleastinarelativesense.

Thisbuy-and-holdstrategyhaswonoverhordesofinvestors.TheaverageFidelityretirementaccounthasnearly60percentofitsmoneyinstocks,arecentstudyfound.Theoverallaverageforretirementaccounts:61percent,accordingtotheEmployeeBenefitResearchInstitute.Evenequityallocationsforcollegeanduniversityendowmentshoveraround57.1percent,saystheNationalAssociationofCollegeandUniversityBusinessOfficers.

Theproblemisthatinvestorssometimeshavetobeextraordinarilypatientforthestrategytopayoff.In1981,forexample,theS&P500indexstoodatthesamelevelitfirstachievedin1965.Todaytheindexisabout30percentlowerthanitspeakin2000.Doinvestorsreallyhavetoputupwithsuchlongperiodsoflosses?

Profitsofimpatience

No,sayasmallcontingentofmoneymanagers.Byavoidingthestockmarketastheirprimaryengineforprofitduringthepastfiveyears,severalofthesemanagershavepostedgoodreturns.

TakethePermanentPortfolioFund.Unlikemanybalancedfunds,whichdiversifyprimarilybetweenstocksandbonds.Itencompassesamuchwidervarietyofassets:20percentgoldbullionandcoins,5percentsilverbullionandcoins,10percentSwissfrancdenominatedassets(typicallySwissgovernmentbonds),15percentUSandforeignrealestateandnatural-resourcecompanystocks,15percentaggressive-growthstocks,and35percentindollarassets(Treasurysecuritiesinvaryingmaturitiesandalsoshort-term,high-gradebonds).

Overthepastfiveyears,whiletheS&P500hasslippedbackward,thePermanentPortfolioFundhasaveragedastartling10.1percentgrowthperyear.

“Wedon’tcorrelatetoanyindexbecauseweowndifferentassets,”saysthefund'smanager,MichaelGuggino.“Inmarketswherestocksandequitiesaregoingsidewaysordown,weperformverywellbecauseourdiversificationismuchbroader.Ifequitiesgogangbusterslikeinthe90s,clearlywearegoingtounderperformbecausewewon’tbetotallyinstocks.”

Indeed,thefundlaggedsignificantlyduringtheboomyearsofthe1990s,causingaverageannualreturnsforthedecadetotrailtheS&P500byfourpercentagepoints.

1.Accordingto“modemportfoliotheory,”weshould（）.

2.Inthelastparagraph,“Thefundlaggedsignificantlyduringtheboomyearsof1990s,causingaverageannualreturnsforthedecadetotrailtheS&P500byfourpercentagepoints.”Weseefromthissentencethat（

）.

3.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetowardsconventionalportfolios?

4.Inthelast2ndparagraph,“Ifequitiesgogangbusterslikeinthe1990s,clearlywearegoingtounder-performbecausewewon’tbetotallyinstocks.”Weknowfromthissentenceallofthefollowingexceptthat（）.

问题1选项

A.buyonesinglykindofstocks

B.neversellourstocks

C.sellstockswhosepricesgorelativelytoohighinourportfolio

D.buystockswhosepricesfluctuatesatthesamepace

问题2选项

A.thefund'sprofitswerenotgoodenough

B.thefund'sperformanceduringthe1990sisverypoor

C.thefundlostmoneyduringthe1990s

D.thefunddidexceedinglywellduringthe1990s

问题3选项

A.Skeptical

B.Scathing

C.Detached

D.Boastful

问题4选项

A.the1990ssawaboomingstockmarket

B.“we”underperformedduringthe1990s

C.“we”willchangeourcourseofaction

D.“we”arenottotallyinstocks

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“根据现代资产组合理论，我们应该……”。文章第八段提到“这在很大程度上取决于资产的分散性和你打算持有多久。这些是现在资产组合理论的关键部分”（Andthatdepends——toasurprisinglylargedegree——onhowdiversifieditisandhowlongyou'repreparedtostaythecourse.Thesearekeyelementsof“modernportfoliotheory”…），可知强调的是多样性，而不是“单个”，因此选项A可以排除；文章第十段提到“为了让它（投资组合）起作用，你需要拥有不同类型且不同步变化的资产，并且你还需要对资产进行预估”（Tomakeitwork,youneedtoownassetclassesthatdon’tmoveinlockstep,makeaccurateestimatesoftheirfuturereturns,anduseaverylongtimehorizon），因此选项D中的atthesamepace错误，可以排除；文章第九段rebalancetheportfolio,第十二段提到“平衡投资组合包括出售一些盈利的资产，买入更多亏损的资产类别”（Byrebalancingtheirportfoliosperiodicallysellingoffsomeofthewinningassetclassesandbuyingmoreofthelosers），因此选项B错误。综上，选项C符合题意。

2.推理判断题。题目问的是“我们从最后一段的这句话中了解到了什么？”文章最后一句提到“实际上，在上世纪90年代的繁荣时期，该基金表现明显滞后，导致这十年的平均年回报率落后于标准普尔500指数4个百分点”（Indeed,thefundlaggedsignificantlyduringtheboomyearsofthe1990s,causingaverageannualreturnsforthedecadetotrailtheS&P500byfourpercentagepoints），由此可以推断在90年代股市暴涨在基金中不明显，因此选项A符合题意。

3.观点态度题。题目问的是“对于传统资产组合，作者是何种态度？”文章第六段提问道“传统的资产组合真的像专家们所说的那样安全吗？”下文对此进行解答，因此选项C“客观的”符合题意。skeptical“怀疑的”；scathing“严厉的”；boastful“自夸的，自负的”。

4.推理判断题。题目问的是“我们从倒数第二段的这句话中了解到以下信息，除了……”该句出现在倒数第二段最后一句话，意思是“如果股票像90年代那样行情火爆，那么很明显，我们的运作将会差于一般市场价格，因为我们不会完全投资于股市”，“90年代股票市场繁荣”“‘我们’在90年代运作不佳”“‘我们’没有完全投资于股市”均在句子中体现了，只有C选项没有体现，因此该选项符合题意。

7.单选题

Manycountriesgrantedittothepoliticalrefugeeswhentheysoughtasylum.

问题1选项

A.stationery

B.persecution

C.protection

D.subsidy

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项stationery“文具”；B选项persecution“迫害”；C选项protection“保护”；D选项subsidy“补贴”。句意：当政治难民寻求庇护时，许多国家给予他们这种待遇。划线部分asylum是庇护的意思。因此C选项正确。

8.单选题

TheUniversityinTransformation,editedbyAustralianfuturistsSohailInayatullahandJenniferGidley,presentssome20highlyvariedoutlooksontomorrow’suniversitiesbywritersrepresentingbothWesternandnon-Westernperspectives.Theiressaysraiseabroadrangeofissues,questioningnearlyeverykeyassumptionwehaveabouthighereducationtoday.

ThemostwidelydiscussedalternativetothetraditionalcampusistheInternetUniversity—avoluntarycommunitytoscholarsandteachersphysicallyscatteredthroughoutacountryoraroundtheworldbutalllinkedincyberspace.Acomputerizeduniversitycouldhavemanyadvantages,suchaseasyscheduling,efficientdeliveryoflecturestothousandsorevenmillionsofstudentsatonce,andreadyaccessforstudentseverywheretotheresourcesofalltheworld’sgreatlibraries.

YettheInternetUniversityposesdangers,too.Forexample,alineoffranchisedcourseware，producedbyafewsuperstarteachers，marketedunderthebrandnameofafamousinstitution,andheavilyadvertised,mighteventuallycometodominatetheglobaleducationmarket,warnssociologyprofessorPeterManicasoftheUniversityofHawaiiatManoa.Besidesenforcingarigidlystandardizedcurriculum,sucha“collegeeducationinabox”couldunderselltheofferingsofmanytraditionalbrickandmortarinstitutions,effectivelydrivingthemoutofbusinessandthrowingthousandsofcareeracademicsoutofwork,noteAustraliancommunicationsprofessorsDavidRooneyandGregHearn.

Ontheotherhand,whileglobalconnectivityseemshighlylikelytoplaysomesignificantroleinfuturehighereducation，thatdoesnotmeangreateruniformityincoursecontent—orotherdangerswillnecessarilyfollow.Counter-movementsarealsoatwork.

Manyinacademia,includingscholarscontributingtothisvolume,arequestioningthefundamentalmissionofuniversityeducation.Whatif,forinstance,insteadofreceivingprimarilytechnicaltrainingandbuildingtheirindividualcareers,universitystudentsandprofessorscouldfocustheirlearningandresearcheffortsonexistingproblemsintheirlocalcommunitiesandtheworld?FeministscholarIvanaMilojevicdarestodreamwhatauniversitymightbecome“ifwebelievedthatchild-careworkersandteachersinearlychildhoodeducationshouldbeoneofthehighest(ratherthanlowest)paidprofessionals?”

Co-editorJenniferGidleyshowshowtomorrow’suniversityfaculty,insteadofgivinglecturesandconductingindependentresearch,maytakeonthreenewroles.Somewouldactasbrokers,assemblingcustomizeddegree-creditprogrammesforindividualstudentsbymixingandmatchingthebestcourseofferingsavailablefrominstitutionsallaroundtheworld.Asecondgroup,mentors,wouldfunctionmuchliketoday’sfacultyadvisers,butarelikelytobeworkingwithmanymorestudentsoutsidetheirownacademicspecialty.Thiswouldrequirethemtoconstantlybelearningfromtheirstudentsaswellasinstructingthem.

Athirdnewroleforfaculty,andinGidley’sviewthemostchallengingandrewardingofall,wouldbeasmeaning-makers:charismaticsagesandpractitionersleadinggroupsofstudentscolleaguesincollaborativeeffortstofindspiritualaswellasrationalandtechnologicalsolutionstospecificreal-worldproblems.

Moreover,thereseemslittlereasontosupposethatanyoneformofuniversitymustnecessarilydriveoutallotheroptions.Studentsmaybe“enrolled”incoursesofferedatvirtualcampusesontheInternet,between—orevenduring—sessionsatarealworldproblemfocusedinstitution.

Asco-editorSohailInayatullahpointsoutinhisintroduction,nofutureisinevitable,andtheveryactofimaginingandthinkingthroughalternativepossibilitiescandirectlyaffecthowthoughtfully,creativelyandurgentlyevenadominanttechnologyisadaptedandapplied.Eveninacademia,thefuturebelongstothosewhocareenoughtoworktheirvisionsintopractical,sustainablerealities.

1.WhenthebookreviewerdiscussestheInternetUniversity,________.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTseenasapotentialdangeroftheInternetUniversity?

3.Accordingtothereview，whatisthefundamentalmissionoftraditionaluniversityeducation?

4.Judgingfromthethreenewrolesenvisionedfortomorrow’suniversityfaculty,universityteachers_________.

5.Whichcategoryofwritingdoesthereviewbelongto?

问题1选项

A.heisinfavourofit

B.hisviewisbalanced

C.heisslightlycriticalofit

D.heisstronglycriticalofit

问题2选项

A.Internet-basedcoursesmaybelesscostlythantraditionalones.

B.Teachersintraditionalinstitutionsmaylosetheirjobs.

C.Internet-basedcoursewaremaylackvarietyincoursecontent.

D.TheInternetUniversitymayproduceteacherswithalotofpublicity.

问题3选项

A.Knowledgelearningandcareerbuilding.

B.Learninghowtosolveexistingsocialproblems.

C.Researchingintosolutionstocurrentworldproblems.

D.Combiningresearcheffortsofteachersandstudentsinlearning.

问题4选项

A.arerequiredtoconductmoreindependentresearch

B.arerequiredtooffermorecoursestotheirstudents

C.aresupposedtoassumemoredemandingduties

D.aresupposedtosupervisemorestudentsintheirspecialty

问题5选项

A.Narration.

B.Description.

C.Persuasion.

D.Exposition.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.作者态度题。根据文章第二段，“…Acomputerizeduniversitycouldhavemanyadvantages,suchaseasyscheduling…”，可知作者一方面认为网络大学存在很多优势，比如课程安排等等。根据文章第三段，“YettheInternetUniversityposesdangers…”，作者认为网络大学也有很多隐藏着的危险，所以优缺点都有体现。选项B符合题意。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段,“…marketedunderthebrandnameofafamousinstitution,andheavilyadvertised,mighteventuallycometodominatetheglobaleducationmarket…sucha“collegeeducationinabox”couldunderselltheofferingsofmanytraditionalbrickandmortarinstitutions,effectivelydrivingthemoutofbusinessandthrowingthousandsofcareeracademicsoutofwork…”，可知大学存在的危险包括由几位明星教师编著的课程大肆宣扬后会主宰教育市场，并且降低实体教育的意义，使教职工失业等，文中并未提及互联网课程的费用问题。选项A符合题意。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句，“…insteadofreceivingprimarilytechnicaltrainingandbuildingtheirindividualcareers,universitystudentsandprofessorscouldfocustheirlearningandresearcheffortsonexistingproblemsintheirlocalcommunitiesandtheworld?”，可知大学的教育的根本使命就是基本的技术训练和培养学生的职业技能，选项A符合题意。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第六段和第七段，“…Somewouldactasbrokers…Asecondgroup,mentors…Athirdnewroleforfaculty,andinGidley’sviewthemostchallengingandrewardingofall,wouldbeasmeaning-makers..”可知，未来大学教师的三种角色是经纪人、导师和决策制定者。根据文章第六段，“…charismaticsagesandpractitionersleadinggroupsofstudentscolleaguesincollaborativeeffortstofindspiritualaswellasrationalandtechnologicalsolutionstospecificreal-worldproblems.”，第三种教师角色是带领着学生同事共同寻找解决某些特定现实世界问题的精神的以及合理的和技术性的方法。所以他们的任务更加艰巨了。选项C符合题意。

5.考查文体。纵观全文，第一段进行了导入，简短地介绍了《转型中的大学》这个本书，接下来第二段和第三段分别阐述了网络大学的优点和缺点，紧接着阐述了网络大学可能给未来带来的影响，以及教师们的角色的变化等等，所以本文对网络大学进行了一系列的说明和阐述，为说明文，选项D符合题意。

9.单选题

Hewasconstraininghismindnotto（

）fromthelecture.

问题1选项

A.wonder

B.wander

C.cruise

D.travel

【答案】B

【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项wonder“想知道；惊讶”；B选项wander“不集中，走神”；C选项cruise“巡航，巡游；漫游”；D选项travel“旅行”。填入一个动词构成不定式做宾补说明hismind“他的思想”，由此可知wander“（因厌倦或焦虑而注意力）不集中，走神”符合题意，句意为：他在限制他的思想不要在课堂上分心。故答案选B。

10.单选题

Thereasonwhytheydidn'tgetanypeopletohelpthemintheworkis（）theydidn'twanttotroubleanyone.

问题1选项

A.because

B.for

C.since

D.that

【答案】D

【解析】thereasonwhy...isthat...为特定句型。所以本题选D。

11.单选题

Iintendtomovethatourcommittee（）Jimaschairman,andIhopethatyouwillsecondmymotion.

问题1选项

A.willappoint

B.appoints

C.appoint

D.appointed

【答案】C

【解析】考查虚拟语