考研考博-英语-安徽师范大学押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽师范大学押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Therewereseveralexplanationsofthephenomenon,nobody______therightonethefirsttime.

问题1选项

A.gotholdof

B.agreedupon

C.hiton

D.caughtupwith

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项“gotholdof”意为“把握；抓住；得到”；B选项“agreedupon”意为“对……取得一致意见；同意某主意”；C选项“hiton”意为“偶然发现；忽然想到”；D选项“caughtupwith”意为“赶上；逮捕；处罚”。句意：对这一现象有几种解释，但没有人一开始就能忽然想到正确的解释。由题干可知，therightone指正确的解释，所以相应的动词应该是想到。因此C选项符合题意。

2.单选题

Onnoaccount______toanyonewhoworksinthecompany.

问题1选项

A.mynamemustbementioned

B.mynamemustmention

C.mustmynamebementioned

D.mustmynamemention

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查倒装结构。句意：无论如何不能向在公司工作的任何人提及我的名字。根据否定词谓语句首，确定用部分倒装，语序是否定词+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语+剩余部分；根据myname和mention是被动关系，确定用被动语态。C选项mustmynamebementioned符合题意。其余选项用法错误。因此C选项正确。

3.单选题

ThesenatorofNewYorkcourtedblackvoters,consideredcrucialto_______theDemocraticpresidentialnomination,inaseriesofcampaignstops.

问题1选项

A.confining

B.securing

C.tampering

D.pervading

【答案】B

【解析】confine限制;secure保护,固定;tamper干预,削弱;pervade遍及。句意：这位来自纽约的参议员在一系列竞选活动中设法争取黑人选民的支持,黑人选民被认为是确保民主党总统候选人提名的关键。选项B符合句意。

4.单选题

Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo______bythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.

问题1选项

A.unrecording

B.tohavebeenunrecorded

C.unrecorded

D.tobeunrecorded

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些调查表明，许多犯罪没有被警方记录下来，主要是因为并非所有的受害者都会报案。manycrimesgo______bythepolice是indicate的宾语从句，manycrimes是主语，go是系动词，横线部分是表语；根据by可知横线部分有被动含义，C选项unrecorded符合题意。A选项unrecording没有被动含义；B选项tohavebeenunrecorded和D选项tobeunrecorded用法错误。因此C选项正确。

5.单选题

Defendersofspecialprotectivelaborlegislationforwomenoftenmaintainthateliminatingsuchlawswoulddestroythefruitsofacenturylongstrugglefortheprotectionofwomenworkers.Evenabriefexaminationofthehistoricpracticeofcourtsandemployerswouldshowthatthefruitofsuchlawshasbeenbitter:theyare,inpractice,moreofacursethanablessing.

Sex-definedprotectivelawshaveoftenbeenbasedonstereotypicalassumptionsconcerningwomen’sneedsandabilitiesandemployershavefrequentlyusedthemaslegalexcusesfordiscriminatingagainstwomen.AfterWorldWarII,forinstance,businessesandgovernmentsoughttopersuadewomentovacatejobsinfactories,thusmakingroominthelaborforceforreturningveterans.Therevivalorpassageofstatelawslimitingthedailyorweeklyworkhoursofwomenconvenientlyaccomplishedthis.Employershadonlytodeclarethatovertimehourswereanecessaryconditionofemploymentorpromotionintheirfactory,andwomencouldbequitelegallyfired,refusedjobs,orkeptatlowwagelevels,allinthenameof“protecting”theirhealth.Byvalidatingsuchlawswhentheyarechallengedbylawsuits,thecourtshaveconspiredovertheyearsinestablishingdifferentlessadvantageousemploymenttermsforwomen’scompetitivenessonthejobmarket.Atthesametime,eventhemostwell-intentionedlawmakers,courtsandemployershaveoftenbeenblindtotherealneedsofwomen.Thelawmakersandthecourtscontinuetopermitemployerstoofferemployeehealthinsuranceplansthatcoverallknownhumanmedicaldisabilitiesexceptthoserelatingtopregnancyandchildbirth.

Finally,laborlawsprotectingonlyspecialgroupsareoftenineffectiveatprotectingtheworkerswhoareactuallyintheworkplace.Somechemicals,forexample,posereproductiverisksforwomenofchildbearingyears;manufacturersusingthechemicalscomplywithlawsprotectingwomenagainstthesehazardsbyrefusingtohirethem.Thusthesex-definedlegislationprotectsthehypotheticalfemaleworker,buthasnoeffectwhateveronthesafetyofanyactualemployee.Thehealthriskstomaleemployeesinsuchindustriescan’tbenegligible,sincechemicalstoxicenoughtocausebirthdefectsinfetusesinwomenarepresumablyharmfultothehumanmetabolism.Protectivelawsaimedatchangingproductionmaterialsortechniquesinordertoreducesuchhazardswouldbenefitallemployeeswithoutdiscriminatingagainstany.

Insum,protectivelaborlawsforwomenarediscriminatoryanddonotmeettheirintendedpurpose.Legislatorsshouldrecognizethatwomenareintheworkforcetostayandthattheirneeds—goodhealthcare,adecentwage,andasafeworkplace—aretheneedsofallworkers.Lawsthatignorethesefactsviolatewomen’srightsforequalprotectioninemployment.

9.Accordingtotheauthor,whichismosthelpfulindecidingthevalueofspecialprotectivelaborlegislationforwomen?

10.Speciallaborlawsprotectingwomenworkerstendto（）.

11.Itcanbeinferredthatmanyemployeehealthinsuranceplans（）.

12.Ashortcomingofprotectivelaborlawsthatsingleoutaparticulargroupofworkersforprotectionis（）.

问题1选项

A.Anestimateofthenumberofwomenworkersinfavorofsuchlaws.

B.Ananalysisofthecosttoemployersofcompliancewithsuchlaws.

C.Asurveyoftheactualeffectssuchlawshavehadonwomenworkers.

D.Aconsiderationoftherealintentionsheldbytheadvocatesofsuchlaws.

问题2选项

A.makeitlesslikelythatwomenwillbeemployed

B.havelittleimpactofanykindonwomenworkers

C.modifythestereotypesthatemployersoftenholdconcerningwomen

D.increasethelikelihoodthatemployersdenywomendisabilityplans

问题3选项

A.meetminimumlegalrequirements

B.lackthespecialprovisionsforwomenworkers

C.coveronlysomecommonmedicalconditionsaffectingwomen

D.paythemedicalcostsassociatedwithpregnancyandchildbirth

问题4选项

A.suchlawsareoftentooweaktobeeffectiveatprotectingthegroupinquestion

B.employer’scompliancewithsuchlawsresultsinincreasedtensionamongworkers

C.suchlawsexertnopressureonemployerstoeliminatehazardsintheworkplace

D.compliancewithsuchlawsisoftencostlyforemployersconcerned

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:C

【解析】9.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段第二句Evenabriefexaminationofthehistoricpracticeofcourtsandemployerswouldshowthatthefruitofsuchlawshasbeenbitter:theyare,inpractice,moreofacursethanablessing.（即使对法院和雇主的历史实践进行简单的考察，也会发现这些法律的结果是苦涩的：在实践中，它们更多的是诅咒而不是祝福。），说明调查这些法律的实际影响是最有助于决定妇女特殊劳动保护法的价值的。因此C选项“调查这类法律对女工的实际影响”正确。A选项“对赞成这种法律的女工人数的估计”，B选项“对雇主遵守这类法律的成本的分析”，D选项“对这类法律的倡导者所持的真实意图的思考”均不符合题意，所以A，B，D错误。

10.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第三段第一、二句Finally,laborlawsprotectingonlyspecialgroupsareoftenineffectiveatprotectingtheworkerswhoareactuallyintheworkplace.Somechemicals,forexample,posereproductiverisksforwomenofchildbearingyears;manufacturersusingthechemicalscomplywithlawsprotectingwomenagainstthesehazardsbyrefusingtohirethem.（最后，仅保护特殊群体的劳动法往往无法保护实际工作中的工人。例如，一些化学物质对育龄妇女构成生育风险；使用这些化学物质的制造商遵守保护妇女免受这些危险的法律，拒绝雇用她们。），说明保护女工的特殊劳动法并不能保护她们的权益，反而会造成女性就业的困难。因此A选项“使女性就业的可能性降低”正确。B选项“对女工影响不大”，C选项“改变雇主对女性经常持有的刻板印象”，D选项“增加了雇主拒绝女性残疾计划的可能性”均不符合题意，所以B，C，D错误。

11.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干关键词“healthinsuranceplans”可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Thelawmakersandthecourtscontinuetopermitemployerstoofferemployeehealthinsuranceplansthatcoverallknownhumanmedicaldisabilitiesexceptthoserelatingtopregnancyandchildbirth.（立法者和法院继续允许雇主为雇员提供医疗保险计划，该计划涵盖所有已知的人类医疗残疾，但与怀孕和分娩有关的残疾除外。），说明医疗保险计划涵盖大多数常见的疾病，但和女性相关的除外。因此B选项“缺乏对女工的特殊规定”正确。A选项“符合最低法律要求”，C选项“只涵盖一些影响妇女的常见病症”，D选项“支付与怀孕和生育有关的医疗费用”均不符合题意，所以A，C，D错误。

12.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到第三段，第三段首先说到Finally,laborlawsprotectingonlyspecialgroupsareoftenineffectiveatprotectingtheworkerswhoareactuallyintheworkplace.（最后，仅保护特殊群体的劳动法往往无法保护实际工作中的工人。），后面又举了化学工厂的例子Thehealthriskstomaleemployeesinsuchindustriescan’tbenegligible,sincechemicalstoxicenoughtocausebirthdefectsinfetusesinwomenarepresumablyharmfultothehumanmetabolism.（在这些工厂中，对男性工人健康的危险也不能被忽略，既然那些化学毒素能导致胎儿的生育缺陷或使妇女不育，那么推而广之，其必然会对人类的新陈代谢有害。），说明将某一特定劳动者群体单列出来加以保护的法律并不能解决实际问题，比如化学工厂对工人造成的危害依旧存在，因为这些工厂不会消除化学毒素的危害，只会遵守保护女性避免这些危险的法律而拒绝招聘她们。因此C选项“这些法律不会对雇主施加压力，使其消除工作场所的危害”正确。A选项“这种法律往往太弱，不能有效地保护有关群体”，B选项“雇主遵守这些法律导致工人之间的紧张关系加剧”，D选项“对有关雇主来说，遵守这些法律的成本往往很高”在文中均没有提及，所以A，B，D错误。

6.单选题

Toomuch（）toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.

问题1选项

A.disclosure

B.exhibition

C.contact

D.exposure

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项disclosure“披露，揭发”；B选项exhibition“展览，显示”；C选项contact“接触，联系”；D选项exposure“暴露，曝光”。句意：过多暴露在X射线下会导致皮肤损伤、癌症或其他身体损伤。由选项意思和句意可知，D选项符合句意。

7.单选题

Everyoneinterviewedhadbeen（

）tounfairtreatment.

问题1选项

A.subjected

B.adjusted

C.devoted

D.entitled

【答案】A

【解析】考察动词词义辨析。subject“使……隶属；使屈从于……”；adjust“调整，使……适合”；devote“致力于；奉献”；entitle“定名为……；使……有权利”。根据后面的unfairtreatment(不公平待遇)可推测空格处应该填入一个带有贬义的词，besubjectto是一个固定词组，意思是“遭受”，选项A符合题意。句意：每个被采访的人都遭遇过不公平的对待。

8.单选题

Hewasinterestedonlyinthestoryandskippedallthosepassagesoflandscapedescription.

问题1选项

A.thoughtbadlyof

B.wentover

C.wentthrough

D.passedover

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词和词组辨析。skip“跳过；遗漏”；A选项thinkbadlyof“认为……不好”；B选项goover“复习；仔细检查”；C选项gothrough“参加；经受；仔细检查；通过”；D选项passover“越过；忽略；宽恕；回避”。句意：他仅仅对这个故事感兴趣，因此他跳过了所有那些描述风景的段落。由“Hewasinterestedonlyinthestory他仅仅对这个故事感兴趣”可推断出skip在这里有“跳过”的意思，因此D选项正确。

9.单选题

Thegovernmentofficialsestimatethatthewarhascreatedmorethanhalfamillion（

）whoneedimmediatefood,clothingandshelter.

问题1选项

A.exiles

B.hostages

C.survivors

D.refugees

【答案】D

【解析】名词辨析题。A选项exile“放逐，流放”；B选项hostage“人质，抵押品”；C选项survivor“幸存者”；D选项refugee“难民，逃亡者”。句意：政府官员估计，战争导致50多万难民急需食物、衣服和住所。选项D符合句意。

10.单选题

Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe（

）impossibletocomprehend.

问题1选项

A.hadfound

B.finds

C.hasfound

D.wouldfind

【答案】A

【解析】句意:这位学生称自己觉得这篇文章中有几点难以理解。

语法题。考查过去完成吋态。句中“said”表示一般过去时,句中后面的动作发生在过去的过去，故使用过去完成时态的A项“hadfound”正确。

11.单选题

Thesecontinual（）intemperaturemakeitimpossibletodecidewhattowear.

问题1选项

A.alterations

B.vibrations

C.waves

D.fluctuations

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。选项alteration“修改，改变；变更”；vibration“振动；振荡；颤抖”；wave“波浪；挥手示意”；fluctuation“起伏，浮动；动荡；动摇”。句意：温度上的这些持续起伏让人无法决定穿什么衣服。根据句中“makeitimpossibletodecidewhattowear让人无法决定穿什么衣服”可知“起伏”符合语境，因此D选项正确。

12.单选题

Thegovernmentlackedmoneybecauseofbitingoil（

）.

问题1选项

A.prices

B.stations

C.buildings

D.revenues

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。price“价格；价值”；station“车站；驻地；地位”；building“建筑；建筑物”；revenue“税收，税收收入”。句意：政府因为棘手的石油收入而缺钱。选项D符合题意。

13.单选题

Platohadanessentiallyantagonisticviewofartandtheartist,althoughheapprovedofcertainreligiousandmoralistickindsofart.

问题1选项

A.ethical

B.responsive

C.feasible

D.hostile

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。antagonistic表示“敌对的，对抗性的”；A项ethical“伦理的，道德的”，B项responsive“响应的，应答的”，C项feasible“可行的，可能的，可实行的”，D项hostile“敌对的，敌方的，怀敌意的”。句意：尽管柏拉图赞同某些宗教和道德的艺术类型，但他对艺术和艺术家的看法本质上是对立的。因此，根据句意可知D选项正确。

14.单选题

Iwasworriedthatmyworkwasn’tgoodenough,buttheteacher（

）methattheworkwouldbesatisfactory.

问题1选项

A.assured

B.ensured

C.reassured

D.confirmed

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我担心作业做的不够好,但老师打消了我的顾虑,说我的作业会令人满意。

考查动词辨析。四个选项都是对应动词的过去式。Assure使确信,向…保证,弄清;ensure确保,使安全;reassure使…安心,打消…的疑虑;confirm证实,证明,批准。C符合句意。

15.单选题

The______causeofdeathtodayinBritainisheartdisease,withcancerinsecondplace.

问题1选项

A.initial

B.previous

C.subsequent

D.prime

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。initial“最初的，第一的”；previous“以前的，早先的”；subsequent“随后的”；prime“主要的，最好的”。句意：如今，英国人的主要死亡原因是心脏病，癌症位居第二。选项D符合题意。

16.单选题

Amanwhocould（

）suchtreatmentwasamanofremarkablephysicalcourageandmoralstrength.

问题1选项

A.bearupon

B.standupto

C.insiston

D.persistin

【答案】B

【解析】bearupon有关，瞄准，对...施加压力；standupto经得起，抵抗，勇敢地面对；insiston坚持，坚决要求；persistin坚持，固执于。句意：能够经得起这种对待的人是很有胆量和勇气的人。选项B符合句意。

17.单选题

Thedecision______,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.

问题1选项

A.hasbeenmade

B.weremade

C.havingbeenmade

D.making

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.hasbeenmade被做B.weremade被做

C.havingbeenmade被做D.making做

【考查点】独立主格结构。

【解题思路】句子主谓宾结构完整，所以空格处只能做非谓语，而decision和thenextproblem不是同一个逻辑主语，所以前半部分只能做独立主格结构；decision和make之间是被动的关系，而且是决定做出后，下个问题是怎么制定计划，所以只能用havingbeenmade，C项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A、B选项为谓语动词，不符合语法结构；

D选项不符合时态，排除。

【句意】决定做好之后，下一个问题是如何制定一个好的计划。

18.单选题

Wenowcometothevitaltopicofmoney.First,wemustrememberthatscience,onanysignificantscale,existsonlyineconomieswherethereissurplusofgoodsandservices.Aprosperouseconomyformsanecessarybaseforscientificwork.Tragically,theeconomiesofthe"underdeveloped"countries,wheretheneedisoverwhelming,havenotsupported--norhavetheybeencapableofsupporting—anysubstantialscientificandtechnicaltrainingorresearch.ReadthespeechofP.M.S.Blackette,PresidentoftheRoyalSociety,inwhichtheexistinggreatdisparitybetweenthe"have"and"have-not"economiesisconsidered.Theprimarythemeofhisaddressisthatthegapisnotclosing;onthecontrary,itsteadilygrowswider.

TheUnitedStates,asthemostwealthyindustrialnation,spendsagreateramountonresearchanddevelopmentthananyothernations.Itisbeyondthescopeofthisbooktoconsiderindetailwhethertheamountspentisadequate,eitherinrelationtoourowneconomyorinrelationtoourpositionintheworld.Atbestthequestionisanopenone.

Inthelastfewyears,financialsupportforsciencehaschangedsignificantly.Itisfrustratingtoreportthat,inspiteofnumerousstatementsabouttheextentandnatureofthesechanges,ithasbeenimpossibletofindsufficientagreementtobesurejustwhathashappened.Twopointsdoappearclear.First,therehasbeenanoverallcutinresearchfunds,furtherreinforcedbysubstantialinflationofprices.Second,therehasbeenincreasedemphasison"relevant"researchthatisresearchwithimmediatepracticalapplications.

Onereportthatreflectsmostcloselyourownestimateofthesituationwasmadebyafive-membercommitteefromtheNationalAcademyofSciences.ThisgroupinvestigatedfundingofchemistryprojectsbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Thecommitteeconcludedthatfundinghadbeendeclinedbyanaverageof20%andthatthesectionmostcloselyrelatedtobasicresearchhadfundscutinhalf.Thecommitteefoundthatvariousinstitutes,in-houseresearch,administrativebudgets,andcontinuingextramural（校外的）grantshadbeenprotectedwiththeresultthatnewandrenewalgrantshadbecomeadisasterarea.Otherreportsstatingthatfederalinstitutes’fundshavehadonlylimitedcutshaveapparentlyignoredthepointmadebytheNationalAcademyCommittee.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe"underdeveloped"countries?

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeansnearlythesameas“disparity”usedinline6ofparagraphone?

3.“Atbestthequestionisanopenone”inthesecondparagraphmeansthat（

）.

4.Whichareaofresearchhassufferedmostfromthecutsinthefederalinstitutes’funds?

5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbebestusedforthetitleofthepassage?

问题1选项

A.Theyneedscientificandtechnicaltrainingorresearchbadly.

B.Theyaretoopoortospareenoughforthedevelopmentofscience.

C.Theyhaveotherprioritiesinsteadofspendingadecentamountofmoneyonscience.

D.Allofabove

问题2选项

A.Dispute

B.Diversion

C.Inequality

D.Argument

问题3选项

A.thequestionhastobelefttothepublictodecide

B.thequestionistooself-evidenttobediscussedanyfurther

C.differentpeoplemayhavedifferentopinionaboutthisquestion

D.moreinformationhastobecollectedbeforethequestioncanbefinallyanswered

问题4选项

A.Appliedresearch

B.Basicresearch

C.Chemistryprojects

D.Newresearchprojects

问题5选项

A.Disputeaboutresearchfunding

B.Trendsofresearchfunding

C.Researchanddevelopment

D.Basicandappliedresearches

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。A:他们对科学技术培训和研发有极强的需求,B:他们太穷，以至于没有足够的科学发展资金,C:他们有其他需要优先考虑的事情，而不是花大量资金在科研上。根据题干关键词the“underdeveloped”countries定位至第一段:Tragically,theeconomiesofthe"underdeveloped”countries,wheretheneedisoverwhelming,havenotsupported--norhavetheybeencapableofsupportinganysubstantialscientificandtechnicaltrainingorresearch(可悲的是，欠发达国家有很强的科研需求，但其经济却无法支持，或者没有能力支持任何一项实质的科学技术培训或研发),由此判断此题选D“以上所有选项”。

2.词义题。“disparity”所在句为:ReadthespeechofP.M.S.Blackette,PresidentoftheRoyalSociety,inwhichtheexistinggreatdisparitybetweenthe"have"and"have-not"economiesisconsidered(阅读皇家学会主席P.M.S.Blackette的演讲，其中就考虑了“有”和“没有”经济体之间存在的巨大…),由此推测,“disparity”表示“不同”或者“差异”。四个选项中,C项inequality(不同)与之意思最为接近。

3.语义题。“Atbestthequestionisanopenone”表示“充其量是一个开放的问题”,因此C项“对此问题，不同的人有不同的观点”比较符合这句话意思。

4.细节事实题。第四段指出:Thecommitteeconcludedthatfundinghadbeendeclinedbyanaverageof20%andthatthesectionmostcloselyrelatedtobasicresearchhadfundscutinhalf(委员会得出的结论是，资金平均己经削减了20%,与此最密切相关的基础研究的基金减少一半)。故选B“基础研究”。

5.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了财政对科研的支持的不同报道和不同观点。经济实力强的国家能为科研提供更多支持，经济欠发达国家更需要发展科研，但是却没有足够的资金支持，因此人们对于财政支持科研发展有不同的观点看法。因此A项“关于研究经费的讨论”比较适合做文章标题。

19.单选题

Ifhehadknownhowtorepairthetoaster,hesurely

her.

问题1选项

A.wouldtell

B.wouldhavetold

C.willtell

D.tells

【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据if从句的动词时态，可判断出主句应该使用would+现在完成时，因此选项B符合题意。句意：要是他知道怎么修理烤面包机，他肯定早就告诉她了。

20.单选题

Incontrasttorockmusicians,jazzplayersprefertospendtheirtimewiththeirmusicandtendtomeasuresuccessbythatsinglestandard,asatrombonistonceputit:“Ajazzmusicianwouldratherplayagoodconcertforthreepeoplethanabadoneforthreethousand.”Allthesame,withtheirfellowplayers,jazzmenarecollegiateandgregarious,exchangemusicalideasinaspiritofmutualsupportorfriendlycompetition,unitinginacollaborativeefforttoraisetheleveloftheirart.Eventhegreatestindividualshavebenefitedfromthetalentsofothers.

Inthislegendaryband,DukeEllingtonprovidedstarsoloistswiththeidealframeworkfortheirabilities.Atthesametime,theyinspiredhimwiththerichmaterialoftheirpersonalidiomsandphrases,whichfoundtheirwayintohiscompositions.Infact,Ellingtonwassoadeptatrecyclingwhatheheardthatoneofthemdescribedhimas"notacomposerbutacompiler".

Ellington'screativegiftsweregenuineandvast,butformuchofhislifehedidreceivecrucialassistancenotonlyfromtheinvolvementofhisband,butfromanactualday-in,day-outcollaborator.In1938hemetBillyStrayhorn,ayoungpianist-composerwhowasimmediatelybroughtintotheducalfold.StrayhornbecameEllington'salteredego,contributingscorestothebandbutfunctioningevenmoreimportantlyasasilentpartner,completingpiecesEllingtonleftunfinished,reworkingothersandactingasall-purposecomposer—sometimescredited,moreoftennot.

EllingtonprovidedStrayhornwithfinancialsecurity,artisticrespectandthecreativemediumoftheEllingtonband.Throughouttheirpartnership—whichlasteduntilStrayhorn'sdeathin1967—theyneverhadacontract.Ellingtonsimplypaidallcreativeequalandfriends,describinghimas"myfavoritehumanbeing",Strayhorn,ahomosexualbonvivant,brilliantbutself-effacing,letEllingtontakeboththegloryandthestrainofstardom,whileherelievedsomeoftheartisticpressurewithatalentcomparabletotheleader'sown.

Thoughoccasionallytherewasdiscordoverthematterofofficialcomposercreditintheirjointworks,Ellingtonalwayspubliclyacknowledgedhiscolleague'scontributions,andthemanyStrayhornoriginalsinEllington'sbookspeakforthemselves,includingtheband'sfamousthemeandgreatesthit,"TaketheTrain".Thoughttheyoungmanwasadeptatimitatingtheducalstyle,hisownuniquevoice,fullofsubtleimpressionistcolors,influencedagenerationoflaterjazzcomposers.

1.Accordingtothearticle,jazzmen（）

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutDukeEllington?

3.OftheStrayhorn/Ellingtonrelationship,theauthorbelieves（）

4.Theauthorfeelsjazzmusicians（）

5.ItisindicatedthatBillyStrayhorn（）

6.Thetitleforthispassagewouldbe（）

7.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword"hit"inthelastparagraph?

问题1选项

A.competefiercelywitheachother

B.arenotsociablewhentheyarewiththeirfellowplayers

C.refusetoexchangeideasaboutmusicwiththeirfellowplayers

D.collaboratealotwiththeirfellowplayerstoimprovetheleveloftheirart

问题2选项

A.Herefusedtocollaboratewithbutafewtalentedmusicians.

B.Hehadlittlenaturaltalentbutratherusedother'sgeniusforhisownpurposes.

C.HeenteredintoacollaborativerelationshipwithBillyStrayhornthatsuitedbothmen.

D.Heoftenutilizedmaterialfromlesserknownmusicianswithoutproperacknowledgement.

问题3选项

A.bothmenwereultimatelydissatisfiedwiththeirworkingarrangement

B.Strayhornwasrespectedandwellcompensatedforhiscontributionstotheband

C.StrayhornprovidedthebulkofthecreativetalentwhileEllingtonreceivedthepublicrecognitionfortheireffort

D.whiletheirprofessionalrelationshipwasproductive,theirpersonalitiesoftenclashed,puttingastrainontheirrelationship

问题4选项

A.striveforcommercialsuccessovermusicalaccomplishment

B.differfromrockmusiciansintheirabilitytoraisetheleveloftheirmusic

C.aretraditionallysoloistswhogainlittlefromcooperativecollaboration

D.gainmuchthroughmutualcollaboration,althoughoftenindividualists

问题5选项

A.wrotemanyfamoussongsandoftenattributedtoDukeEllington

B.endedhisworkwithDukeEllingtonamidtensionandfrustration

C.struggledfinanciallyasheneverreceivedpropercreditforhiswork

D.wasbasicallyknownforintegratingdifferentjazzthemesintoalargercompilation

问题6选项

A.JazzmenStrayhornandEllingtonWalkAlone

B.AClassicCollaborativeEffortduringJazz'sFinestHour

C.StrayhornandEllington:anUnequalandFrustrationCollaboration

D.JazzIsNeverPlayedinGroup:EllingtonandStrayhornTelltheWorld

问题7选项

A.Asuccessfulplay

B.Strikingvigorously

C.Asongthatwaswelcomedbythepublic

D.Aheadlineprintedprominentlytodrawthepublicattention

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:B

第6题:B

第7题:C

【解析】第1题:细节推理题。根据题干关键词jazzmen定位到第一段的第二句“withtheirfellowplayers,...raisetheleveloftheirart.”爵士乐手与其他乐手合二为一，彼此交流音乐思想，互相支持，互相竞争，团结协作，共同提高自己的艺术水平。选项D符合原文。

第2题:细节判断题。选项A在文中没有提及；根据第三段的第一句“Ellington'screativegiftsweregenuineandvast.”Ellington的创造天赋是真实而且巨大的，可知选项B错误；根据第三段的“StrayhornbecameEllington'salteredego.”可知Ellington和Strayhorn建立了良好的合作关系，选项C正确；选项D他经常在没有得到适当允许的情况下利用一些不知名音乐家的材料，与原文描述的他总是受到别人的启发，从而找到了自己作品的方向不符，所以选项D错误。

第3题:细节推断题。根据原文第三四段的内容可知，两个人一直保持着良好的合作关系，所以选项A错误；根据第四段的第一句“EllingtonprovidedStrayhornwithfinancialsecurity,artisticrespectandthecreativemediumoftheEllingtonband.”可知选项B符合原文；选项C与原文描述不符，选项D曲解了最后一段的第一句的原意。

第4题:细节推断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Eventhegreatestindividualshavebenefitedfromthetalentsofothers.”即便是最伟大的个人也能从别人身上受到启发。选项D符合原文。

第5题:细节推断题。根据第四段的最后一句“letEllingtontakeboththegloryandthestrainofstardom,whileherelievedsomeoftheartisticpressurewithatalentcomparabletotheleader'sown.”选项B符合原文。

第6题:主旨题。文章首段讲了爵士乐手的特性，提出一个主要观点：即使是最伟大的个人也能从他人的才能中获益。接下来便用Ellington和Strayhorn的经典例子论证了这一观点