句子结构英语的的五种基本句型课件

句子结构---英语的五种基本句型句子结构为什么要学习英语的句子结构？

—学好句子结构是学好英语的前提帮助我们学好其他英语语法知识。帮助我们写出正确的英语句子，形成并提高英语书面表达的能力。帮助我们正确使用英语单词，提高单词拼写及选词填空等用词能力。有助于我们提高阅读能力和其他英语应用能力。为什么要学习英语的句子结构？

—学好句子结构是学好英语的前提英语的五种基本句型1、主语———系动词———表语2、主语———谓语3、主语———谓语———宾语4、主语———谓语———宾语———宾语5、主语———谓语———宾语———补语■定语和状语是句子中的修饰成份，不列

入基本句型中英语的五种基本句型1、主语———系动词———表语1、主语———系动词———表语

egMr.Brown

is

anEnglishteacher.︳︳︳

主语系动词表语︳1).be动词

解释说明主语的性2).感官动词：质或特征等

look,sound,feel,taste,smell等3).表”变化”的词：become,get,turn等，还有seem,keep,stay等。1、主语———系动词———表语

egMr.Bro1).Hisparents

are

inthekitchennow.2).You

looked

happyyesterday.3).Thissong

doesn’tsound

beautiful.4).Didyourfather

get

angry?主语系动词表语主语系动词表语表语主语系动词主语系动词表语1).Hisparentsare找出下列句子中的表语：Theoldman

was

feelingverytired.

A

B

C

D②Whyishe

worried?

A

B

③

Theleaves

have

turned

yellow.

A

B

C

D④

Theyallbecame

interested

inthesubject.

A

B

C

D

⑤Shewas

thefirst

tolearn

aboutit.

A BCD找出下列句子中的表语：2、主语—谓语egYourfather

isstandingthere.

主语谓语1）Histeacher

cameinwithabookinhishand.

Thebus

startedandarrivedthereateighto’clock.2、主语—谓语Flowerscomeoutinspring.Theplanehasalreadyleft.5)Isthebabydogsleeping?Flowerscomeoutinspring.3、主语———谓语———宾语egI

know

thesepeople.

主语谓语宾语

①

Mybrother

didn’tdo

hishomework.

主语谓语宾语

②

Peopleallovertheworld

speak

English.

主语谓语宾语

③Howmanynewwords

did

you

learnlastclass?宾语主语谓语

.

3、主语———谓语———宾语①Mybrotherdi④They

don'tknow

who"FatherChristmas"is.

⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwant

togoswimming.

⑥Theoldman

said

hewasill.

⑦You

willfind

it

whenyougethome.

④Theydon'tknowwho"Fathe4、主语———谓语———宾语———宾语egShe

gave

me

hertelephonenumber.

主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语

或：

She

gave

hertelephonenumber

to

me.

主语谓语直接宾语间接宾语◆间接宾语放后面时要在其前加”to”或“for”。

4、主语———谓语———宾语———宾语◆可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有：

give,show,pass,lend,take,tell等。1）I

showed

him

thephotoyesterday.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语

I

showed

thephoto

to

himyesterday.主语谓语直接宾语间接宾语2)Hepassedusthepapers.=

Hepassedthepaperstous.◆可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有：Hepasse◆可以跟“for+间接宾语”的动词有：

buy,make,cook,get,sing,read等。

Myparents

bought

me

anewbag.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语=Myparents

bought

anewbag

for

me.主语谓语直接宾语间接宾语2）She

cooked

us

abigmeal.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语=

Shecookedabigmealforus.◆可以跟“for+间接宾语”的动词有：Shecooked1)She

has

taught

us

English

for

3

years.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语2)His

uncle

left

some

moneytohim.主语谓语直接宾语间接宾语3)The

father

is

showing

the

boy

how

to

plant

trees.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语Would

you

please

tell

me

your

address?主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语5)I’llmakesomecardsforthem.1)She

has

taught

us

5、主语—谓语—宾语—宾语补足语egThey

called

theirdaughter

Alice.主语谓语宾语宾补

He

found

hisnewjob

boring主语谓语宾语宾补

I

saw

her

chattingwithNancy.主语谓语宾语宾补Iwantyoutohelpmewiththehousework.

5、主语—谓语—宾语—宾语补足语

在此句型中有时可以有“it”作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放到最后。此时作宾语的常是动词不定式“todo”,动词的“ing”形式或宾语从句，如：Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswithher.

形式宾语真正宾语Wethoughtitnousedoingthat.3)Didn'tImakeitcleartoyouthatIwasnotcoming?在此句型中有时可以有“it”作形式She

likes

thechildren

toreadnewspapers主语谓语宾语宾补

andbooksinthereading-room.②

He

asked

her

totaketheboy

outofschool.

主语谓语宾语宾补③

She

found

it

difficult

todothework.

主语谓语宾语宾补宾语④

They

call

me

Lily

sometimes.

⑤I

saw

Mr.Wang

getonthebus.

Shelikesthechildrent1.

This

is

an

English-Chinese

dictionary.

2.

The

dinner

smells

good.

3.

He

fell

in

love.

4.

Who

knows

the

answer?

5.

She

smiled

her

thanks.

6.

He

has

agreed

to

help

them.

1.

This

is

an

English-Chinese

7.

She

cooked

her

husband

a

delicious

meal.

8.

He

brought

a

dictionaryforyou.

9.

They

appointed

him

manager.

10.

He

found

it

important

to

master

English.

11.

The

boy

in

the

classroom

sattherequietly.

12.

Learning

new

words

is

very

useful

.

7.

She

cooked

her

husband

a

de句子结构---英语的五种基本句型句子结构为什么要学习英语的句子结构？

—学好句子结构是学好英语的前提帮助我们学好其他英语语法知识。帮助我们写出正确的英语句子，形成并提高英语书面表达的能力。帮助我们正确使用英语单词，提高单词拼写及选词填空等用词能力。有助于我们提高阅读能力和其他英语应用能力。为什么要学习英语的句子结构？

—学好句子结构是学好英语的前提英语的五种基本句型1、主语———系动词———表语2、主语———谓语3、主语———谓语———宾语4、主语———谓语———宾语———宾语5、主语———谓语———宾语———补语■定语和状语是句子中的修饰成份，不列

入基本句型中英语的五种基本句型1、主语———系动词———表语1、主语———系动词———表语

egMr.Brown

is

anEnglishteacher.︳︳︳

主语系动词表语︳1).be动词

解释说明主语的性2).感官动词：质或特征等

look,sound,feel,taste,smell等3).表”变化”的词：become,get,turn等，还有seem,keep,stay等。1、主语———系动词———表语

egMr.Bro1).Hisparents

are

inthekitchennow.2).You

looked

happyyesterday.3).Thissong

doesn’tsound

beautiful.4).Didyourfather

get

angry?主语系动词表语主语系动词表语表语主语系动词主语系动词表语1).Hisparentsare找出下列句子中的表语：Theoldman

was

feelingverytired.

A

B

C

D②Whyishe

worried?

A

B

③

Theleaves

have

turned

yellow.

A

B

C

D④

Theyallbecame

interested

inthesubject.

A

B

C

D

⑤Shewas

thefirst

tolearn

aboutit.

A BCD找出下列句子中的表语：2、主语—谓语egYourfather

isstandingthere.

主语谓语1）Histeacher

cameinwithabookinhishand.

Thebus

startedandarrivedthereateighto’clock.2、主语—谓语Flowerscomeoutinspring.Theplanehasalreadyleft.5)Isthebabydogsleeping?Flowerscomeoutinspring.3、主语———谓语———宾语egI

know

thesepeople.

主语谓语宾语

①

Mybrother

didn’tdo

hishomework.

主语谓语宾语

②

Peopleallovertheworld

speak

English.

主语谓语宾语

③Howmanynewwords

did

you

learnlastclass?宾语主语谓语

.

3、主语———谓语———宾语①Mybrotherdi④They

don'tknow

who"FatherChristmas"is.

⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwant

togoswimming.

⑥Theoldman

said

hewasill.

⑦You

willfind

it

whenyougethome.

④Theydon'tknowwho"Fathe4、主语———谓语———宾语———宾语egShe

gave

me

hertelephonenumber.

主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语

或：

She

gave

hertelephonenumber

to

me.

主语谓语直接宾语间接宾语◆间接宾语放后面时要在其前加”to”或“for”。

4、主语———谓语———宾语———宾语◆可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有：

give,show,pass,lend,take,tell等。1）I

showed

him

thephotoyesterday.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语

I

showed

thephoto

to

himyesterday.主语谓语直接宾语间接宾语2)Hepassedusthepapers.=

Hepassedthepaperstous.◆可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有：Hepasse◆可以跟“for+间接宾语”的动词有：

buy,make,cook,get,sing,read等。

Myparents

bought

me

anewbag.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语=Myparents

bought

anewbag

for

me.主语谓语直接宾语间接宾语2）She

cooked

us

abigmeal.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语=

Shecookedabigmealforus.◆可以跟“for+间接宾语”的动词有：Shecooked1)She

has

taught

us

English

for

3

years.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语2)His

uncle

left

some

moneytohim.主语谓语直接宾语间接宾语3)The

father

is

showing

the

boy

how

to

plant

trees.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语Would

you

please

tell

me

your

address?主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语5)I’llmakesomecardsforthem.1)She

has

taught

us

5、主语—谓语—宾语—宾语补足语egThey

called

theirdaughter

Alice.主语谓语宾语宾补

He

found

hisnewjob

boring主语谓语宾语宾补

I

saw

her

chattingwithNancy.主语谓语宾语宾补Iwantyoutohelpmewiththehousework.

5、主语—谓语—宾语—宾语补足语

在此句型中有时可以有“it”作形式宾语，