人教版七年级上册英语Unit1-4中考高频考点及易错点-教案

课程主题：7AU1-4中考高频考点及易错点学习目标1.掌握7A第1-4单元的高频考点和易错点；2.掌握7A第1-4单元的重点短语。教学内容【进门测试】建议5min填空。A)根据括号中所给汉语或音标写单词，使句子意思完整正确。1.Myfavourite___________/'hɒbi/isreadingbooks.2.Alloftheboysarefrom_________(年级)Seven.3.Inmy________(空余的)time,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.4.Millielovesreadingandsheoften________(借)booksfromtheschoollibrary.5.ZifengBuildingisavery_______(现代的)buildinginNanjing.答案：bobby;Grade;free;borrows;madeB)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Usuallytherearefive_______(play)fromeachteaminabasketballmatch.2.Janeisnotgoodatmathandshe_______(like)doingmathexercises.3.Thereareallkindsofafter-school_________(activity)forthestudentstodoafterschool.4.LetMr.Li________(tell)youhowtoplaychess.Heisgoodatplayingit.5.MrBlackloves_________(chat)withhissonabouthisschoollifeaftersupper.答案：players;dislikes;activities;tell;chatting7A考点复习，你做好准备了吗？7A考点复习，你做好准备了吗？建议10min 【互动精讲】建议70min【知识梳理1】7AUnit1--4高频考点和易错点复习1.喜欢like/love/enjoy/beinterestedin/becrazyabout(痴迷于)/havefun/haveagoodtime+doingsth.动词+doing的还有godoingsth./finishdoingsth./Begoodatdoingsth./dowellindoingsth.how/whataboutdoingsth./practisedoingsth.2.四大“看”readvt.看读物。如：readbooks/newspaper/magazines/amap等。lookvi.看。如：lookat/for/around/after/out/over/up。seevt.看见，强调结果。如：Icanseeyou.watchvt.带有欣赏性的观看。如：watchTV/afilm/afootballgame。3.五大“穿着”puton强调“穿上”的动作。如：Heputonacoatandwentforawalk.wear强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况。如：Sheiswearinganewskirtnow./wearglassesdress(1)dresssb.；(2)dressoneself；(3)dressupas；(4)get/dressed。in（穿戴）后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态。如：Look!Lucyisinaredskirtandapairofpinkshoes.on后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。如：Theredcoatlooksniceonyou.4.四大“花费”spendSb.（人）+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.Sb.（人）+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.paySb.（人）+pay+金钱+forsth.costSth.(物)+cost+sb.+金钱.Doingsth.costs+sb.+时间.takeIttakessb.+时间+todosth.注意：devote...tosth/doingsth.5.三大地点副词home/there/here前不加任何的介词welcomehome/comehere/gothere6.三大使役动词makesb.dosth./havesb.dosth./letsb.dosth.注意：getsb.todosth.7.见面打招呼用语(1)Nicetomeetyou.(2)Gladtomeetyou.(3)Howareyou?(4)Howareyoudoing?(5)Howisitgoing?(6)Howiseverythinggoing?(7)What’sup?8.基数词+year（s）+old表示“……岁”提问用“howold”名词性短语。数词-year-old也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词）”。如：Helenis11yearsold.=Helenisan11-year-oldgirl.9.play+the+乐器类名词如：playthepianoplay+球类运动。如：play+football/playcards/playchess。10.ShecomesfromShanghai=SheisfromShanghai.注意问句：DoesshecomefromShanghai?=IsshefromShanghai?Wheredoesshecomefrom?=Whereisshefrom?11.begoodat=dowellin=becleverat=studysth.wellbegoodat(反)bebadatdowellin(反)bepoorin注意：介词后跟名词、代词或动名词。12.介词over的用法(1)“在……正上方”。如：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.(2)“越过”。如：Aplanefliesoverthehouse(3)“超过”。如：Thereareover20boysinthisclass.(4)“结束”。如：Classisover!/Gameisover.13.everyone与everyone辨析(1)everyone可以与of连用，而everyone却不能与of连用。如：Everyoneofthechildrenlikesplayingthecomputergames.(2)everyone只指人=everybody而everyone既指人又可指物。共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单”。14.family的用法“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”。如：Hehasabigfamily.“家人”强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用“原形”。如：Myfamilyareathome.注意：集体名词有people/class/police/sheep/deer/furniture等。15.all/both/each/every/neither/either的用法all(1)三者或三者以上“全部，都”(2)all+the+名词（alltheafternoon=thewholeafternoon）(3)all放在行为动词前，名词前；be动词后(4)allof+宾格/名词复数both(1)两者都(2)后可跟of+宾格/名词复数。如：Bothsidesofthestreetaregrowntrees.each两个或两个以上“每一个”个体。如：Eachsideofthestreetisgrowntrees.every许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数。如：Everystudentishere.所有人都在。neither两者都不。如：neitherofyouwillgototheparty.either两者中任意一人；“要么……要么……”。如：Eitheryouoryourbrotherwillgototheparty.16.walk的用法(1)作为及物动词，意为“遛(动物)；陪着某人走”。如：walkthedog=takethedogforawalk。(2)作为不及物动词，意为“走，步行”。如：walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot。(3)作为名词，意为“步行，走”。如：takeawalkaftersupper=gowalkingaftersupper。(4)walking作为动名词常做主语。如：Walkingisgoodforyou.17.系动词中的感官类动词look（看起来）sound（听起来）smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）feel（摸起来）后加形容词。18.make的两种用法(1)make+sb.+adj.如：makemehappy(2)makesb.+dosth.如：makeherfinishtheworkontime19.hope的用法(1)不及物动词hopetodosth.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.(2)后加that从句Ihopeyoucanfinishyourworksoon.注意：无hopesb.todosth.用法；只有wishsb.todosth.。20.week/weekday/weekend的用法week周；指fromMondaytoSundayweekday工作日；指fromMondaytoFridayweekend周末；指SaturdayandSunday(at/onweekends或at/ontheweekend)21.else与enough的用法else放在不定代词，疑问代词后面。如：whatelse/anyoneelseenough形容词放在enough前面；名词放在enough后面，简称“形前名后”。如：luckyenough;enoughtime。22.one与it用法辨析one“同类不同一”只可代指可数名词单数。如：Idon’tliketheyellowbike,showmearedone.ones是one的复数。如：Wouldyoulikeatoy?Yes,I’dlikenewones=I’dlikenewtoys.it代指“同一物品”。如：Ihaveacar.Itisred.23.What’sthedatetoday?问日期问星期：Whatdayisittoday?问世间：What’sthetime?=Whattimeisit?24.infrontof与inthefrontof区别infrontof在个体外部的前面，反义词是hefrontof在物体内部的前面，反义词是atthebackof。25.help的用法(1)helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。如：Hehashelpedtoraisealotofmoney.他帮着筹集了很多钱。(2)helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事。如：Duringbusyseasonstheyhelpwithfieldwork.农忙季节他们就帮着干农活。(3)help也可以作为名词，不可数。如：Wecangetalongwithoutyourhelp.没有你的帮助我们也能行。26.say/speak/tell/talk的辨析say说，讲，强调说的内容，不能直接跟人做宾语。如：“用某种语言说”sayitinEnglish。常用短语：①sayhellotosb.向某人问好；②saysorrytosb.向某人道歉；③saygoodbyetosb.向某人告别speak说，发言，说某种语言或和某人说话。如：speakEnglish/speaktosb.。talk交谈。常用短语：①talkaboutsb./sth.谈论某人/某事；②talktosb.对某人交谈；③talkwithsb.和某人交谈tell讲述；告诉。常用短语：①讲故事tellastory，讲笑话tellajoke，说谎tellalie；②告诉tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不）做某事。27.open与close的用法open的用法(1)及物动词，“打开”。如：openthebox/Thelibraryopensat9a.m..(2)形容词“开着的”。如：Thewindowisopen./Thelibraryisopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m..close的用法(1)及物动词，“关上”。如：closethedoor/Thelibraryclosesat5p.m..(2)形容词为closed。如：Theshopisclosedallthemorning.28.两“借”lend与borrow的用法A把东西借出去借给了BAlendBsth.=Alendsth.toB。如：HelenthisbiketomeA向B借了某物，A为借入Aborrowsth.fromB。如：Sheborrowedabookfromthelibrary.29.farawayfrom=befarfrom但两者前皆不可跟具体距离Myhomeisfar(away)frommysister’s.awayfrom前可跟具体距离。如：Myhomeistenmilesawayfromthepark.30.few/afew/little/alittle的区别little/alittle+不可数名词；few/afew+可数名词；afew/alittle表示肯定（一点/一些）few/little表示否定（几乎没有）。如：Hehaslittlemoney.他几乎没有钱。Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.杯子中有一点水。Oneofmyfewgoodfriends.我所剩无几的一个好朋友。Afewoflemonshaveeaten.吃了几个柠檬。注意：little还可以表示“小的”，如：alittlecat/littlecats。31.exercise动词或名词(1)exercise泛指“锻炼”时，做不可数名词。如：takeexercise锻炼身体takemoreexercise多锻炼(2)exercise表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词,要用复数形式。如：domorningexercises（做早操），doeyeexercises(做眼保健操)，doEnglishexercises(做英语练习)。32.toomuch/toomany/muchtoo/very的用法区别这三个词语的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词不同。三者之中的前一个词都是修饰词，用来加强语气，后一个词是中心词。因此，在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了。分述如下：toomany的中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。如：He'sgottoomanyquestionstoaskyou.他有很多问题要问你。Theyboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。toomuch的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。如：Webothhavetoomuchworktodo.我们俩都有很多工作要做。Shespenttoomuchmoneyonclothes.她花太多钱买衣服。Theteachertoldhimnottospendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。I'mafraidthatI'vegivenyoutoomuchtrouble.恐怕我太麻烦你了。另外，toomuch还可作名词性短语，用作宾语；也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。如：You'vegivenmetoomuch.你给我的太多了。Ihavetoomuchtodoeveryday,soIamverybusy．我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。Hetalkedtoomuchatthemeeting,didn'the?他在会上讲得太多了，是吗？Don'teattoomuch.不要吃得太多。muchtoo的中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。如：You'rewalkingmuchtoofast.Slowdown.你走得太快了，慢点。I'mafraidthatthiscapismuchtoobigforme.这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。It'smuchtoocoldoutside.You'dbetterputonyourovercoat.外面太冷了，你最好把大衣穿上。33.need的用法(1)行为动词，意为“需要”，needsth.需要某物/needtodosth.需要做某事/(sth.)needdoingsth.=needtobedone需要被做……。如：Doyouneedacupofcoffee?/Sheneedstofindagoodjob./Theflowersneedwatering./Theflowersneedtobewatered.(2)情态动词，意为“需要，必须”，needn’tdosth.没必要做某事。如：Youneedn’tdothehouseworkeveryday.(3)名词，意为“需要，需求”。如：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Theflowersareinneedofwater.花儿需要水。trousers裤子复数名词；单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而与pair连用时，谓语动词要与pair一致。类似的复数名词还有：shoes/jeans/glasses/chopsticks/gloves/scissors等。【例题精讲】词汇变形。1.readingn.阅读---(动词)________2.dancingn.跳舞---(动词)________---(跳舞者)________3.swimmingn.游泳---(动词)________---(游泳者)________4.hobbyn.业余爱好---(复数)________5.playern.运动员---(动词)________6.trueadj.真的---(副词)________---(名词)________7.funn.享乐，乐趣---(形容词)________8.heron.偶像________(复数)________9.good/well(原级)---(比较级)________---(最高级)________10.diaryn.日记---(复数)________11.wakevi.&vt.醒来；唤醒---(过去式)________---(过去分词)________12.activityn.活动---(复数)________13.lifen.生活，生命---(复数)________14.luckn.好运---(形容词)________---(副词)________15.disliken.不喜爱---(反义词)________---(同义词)________答案：read;dance,dancer;swim,swimmer;hobbies;play;truly,truth;funny;heroes;better,best;diaries;woke,woken;activities;lives;lucky,luckily;like,hate【知识梳理2】7AUnit1-4重点短语7AUnit1Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上好/下午好/晚上好2.inClass1,Grade7 在7年级1班3.love/like/enjoyreading喜爱读书4.afterschool 放学后comefrom=befrom 来自6.begoodat+n./doing 擅长于lookafter 照顾，照看8.overthere 在那边9.listentomusic 听音乐flykites 放风筝playgames 做游戏12.atschool 在学校13.wearglasses 戴眼镜14.allthelessons 所有的课程15.livewithsb.in+地点和某人住在某地7AUnit2playsports 做运动2.walkto+地点 走向某地manytimesaday 一天很多次4.goswimming 去游泳everyweek 每周6.Whataboutyou? 你呢？talkabout 谈论8.like...verymuch. 非常喜欢……amemberof... ……中的一员10.makesb.happy 使某人开心playfootballverywell足球踢得很好12.athome 在家stayathome 待在家14.cometrue 实现，成为现实ofcourse. 当然16.alotof=lotsof 许多，大量inone’sfreetime 在某人的空闲时间inthenextWorldCup在下届世界杯watchballgamesonTV在电视上观看球类运动at/onweekends=at/ontheweekend在周末7AUnit31.theparents’meeting 家长会2.Letsb.dosth. 让某人做某事attheschoolgate 在学校门口4.showsb.around 带某人参观5.infrontof... 在……前面6.onthegroundfloor 在一楼7.havemeetings 开会8.themaninawhiteshirt穿白衬衫的男人9.onthephone 通电话10.allkindsof 各种各样的11.borrowsth.fromsb. 向某人借某物12.Thanksforsth./doing 因某事感谢某人13.farawayfrom 远离14.allthebest 一切顺利，万事如意15.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间7AUnit4wakeup 醒来2.goout 出去Itistimeforsth.=Itistimetodosth.该做某事的时间到了。havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴domorningexercises 做早操7.havelessons 上课doafter-schoolactivities进行课外活动dohomework 做作业10.gotobed 去睡觉belateforsth. 迟到……benicetosb. 对某人友好fromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五eachother 互相，彼此15.chatwithsb. 和某人聊天16.practise+n./doing练习……17.rollerskating 滑旱冰18.twiceamonth 一个月两次19.getreadyforsth. 为某事准备好20.learnabout 了解，获悉【例题精讲】填空。A.请根据句意和提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1.________(在……中)allthesubjects,Ilikegeographymost.2.His________/'daiəri/showsusheenjoysfootball.3.Holdonandworkhard,andyourdreamswillcome________.4.Sandylikestravelling.She________/'seldəm/staysathomeduringholidays.B.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺。5.Mother’sDayisonthe________(two)SundayinMay.6.Mygrannyhasafewbad________(tooth).Shecan’teatsuchhardfood.7.Weoftentalkaboutbasketballandwatchbasketball________(match)onTV.8.Peoplearoundtheworldarevery________(interest)inthesong‘Littleapple’.9.Mycousinhopestobeawonderfulbasketball________(play)likeJeremyLin.答案:1.Among 2.erested9.player【课堂练习】单项选择。1.Heisaswimmer,andheswimsvery.A.well,good B.good,well C.good,good D.well,well2.Tomlikeseatingmeat,butheeatsitbecauseheisfat.A.often B.Sometimes C.always D.seldom3.MrsGaoteachesEnglishandlikesallthestudentsverymuch.A.we,she B.us,he C.us,he D.we,he4.---doesyourbrotherplayfootball?---Everyday.Helovesitverymuch.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howsoon5.---Whatisyourfather?---Heis.tallandstrong B.afamousdoctor C.niceandkind D.inaredT-shirt6.Weshouldourteachersorclassmateswhenwemeetthematschool.A.sayhelloto B.saygoodbyeto C.saynothingto D.runawayfrom7.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamesoundastheotherthreewords?A.Arm B.Star C.Art D.Warm8.---Mum!Itrainsagaintoday.---Yes.It’sgoodtostayathomeandreadbookssuchrainydays.at B.on C.in D.for9.---What’syourfavouritesport?---Ilike.A.listeningtomusic B.playingthepianoC.readingsomebooks D.playingbasketball10.---Goodluckwithyourtrip,Shirley.---.A.You’rewelcome B.Idon’tthinksoC.Notatall D.Thankyou答案：1--5BDBCB6--10ADBDD【课堂检测】建议15min一、单项选择。1.Youshouldbemorecarefulwithyourspelling,Charles.Youdropped_______“S”hereand_______“e”there.A.a;an B.an;an C.a;an D.a;a2.---Who’s________youngmanwithlonghair?---He’safriendof______.A.a;me B.the;mine C.the;me D.a;mine3.Whichofthefollowingpicturesiscanoeing?A. B. C. D.4.Inthephraseholidaytowns,whatpartofspeech(词性)istheword“holiday”?It’sa/an________.A.noun B.adjective C.verb D.adverb5.Scottcanplay_______guitarverywell,buthecan’tplay_______volleyball.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/6.Iliveabout2kilometers________school.Iusuallywalktoschool,but_______rainydays,Icometoschool________mybike.A.from;on;on B.away;on;on C.from;in;by D.from;in;by7.Couldyoutellmethedistance_______NanjingandShanghai?A.of B.from C.with D.between8.---Hi,John,whatareyougoingtodothisSunday?---________Doyouhaveanyideas?A.Nothingserious.B.Nothingmuch. C.NoProblem. D.Thankyou.9.I’vegotapetdog._______gotacutename._______nameisQiuqiu.A.Its;Its B.It’s;It’s C.Its;It’s D.It’s;Its10.Somekidsdon’tknow_______todowiththeirpocketmoney.Theirparentsshouldtellthem_______tospendtheirpocketmoneywisely.A.how;what B.what;how C.what;what D.how;how11.What______youafraidofandwhat_______youlike,Mike?A.are;do B.do;do C.are;are D.do;are12.There______littlemilkandnoeggsinthefridge.Let’sgotothesupermarkettogetsome.A.is B.has C.are D.have13.Thankyouforgivingmetheinformationabouttheuniversity.______usefulinformationitis!A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whata14.Thetwinsistersboth_______verypretty,buttheydon’t_______eachother.A.looklike;look B.look;look C.looklike;looklike D.look;looklike15.Mr.Shicameintotheclassroomwithsomebooksinonehandandacupin______.A.other B.another C.theother D.theothers16.Ican’t_______itinEnglishbecauseIcanonly______alittleEnglish.CanI_____thestoryinChinese?A.speak;say;tell B.tell;speak;say C.say;speak;tell D.say;tell;speak17._________motherisdrivingthemtothenewschool._________newtimetablesarealmostthesame.A.Mona’sandAli’s;MonaandAli’s B.Mona’sandAli’s;Mona’sandAli’sC.MonaandAli’s;Mona’sandAli’s D.MonaandAli’s;MonaandAli’s18.---________doyougotoschool,Bill?---Fivedaysaweek.A.HowlongB.Howsoon C.howfar D.howoften19.---I’mgoingtovisitmyauntthisevening.Shewasverykindtouswhenwewereherhomelasttime.Remember?---OfcourseIdo.________.A.Thatsoundsfun B.It’sverykindofyouC.Ihopeitwon’tbelong D.Givemybestwishestoher答案：1-5BBAAC6-10ADBDB11-15AABDC16-19CCDD二、完形填空。Sometimesitisimpossibletodeliver(投递)allthemailthatarrivesatthepostoffice.Perhapsthereisan

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mailingaddressandthereisnoreturnaddress.Thepostofficecannotjust

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themail,soitbecomes"deadmail".Deadmailis

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tooneoftheU.S.PostServicesinAtlanta,NewYork,andSanFrancisco.Seventyfivemillionpiecesofmailcanbeputintheseofficesinoneyear.

Theretheworkersofthedeadmailofficeshave

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waystodealwithallofthesepiecesofdeadmail.Firstofall,theylookfor

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willshowwherethepackagecamefromorisgoingto.Deadmailwillalsobelistedona

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sothatpeoplecancallinandchecktoseeifamissingthingisthereonthescreen.However,allofthismailcannotsimplybe

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forever;thereisjusttoomuchofit.Whenalotofdeadmailcomestogether,thedeadmailofficesholdpublicauctions(拍卖).Everythreemonths,somepeoplewhoare

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areinvitedtotheofficeswithobjectsfoundindeadmailpackagesandtheyaresoldtothe

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bidder(出价者).

1.A.impatient B.important C.unclear D.inactive2.A.turnoff B.eatup C.sellout D.throwaway3.A.sent B.returned C.lent D.sold4.A.no B.various C.silly D.cruel5.A.people B.time C.clues D.books6.A.funny B.inside C.useless D.outside7.A.phone B.mirror C