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高中英语课件madeofcanruohanxing高中英语课件madeofcanruohanxing1Lesson4JobTrendsLesson4JobTrends北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件Ⅰ.完成短语根据汉语提示,完成下列短语。1.keep________with跟上2.takeadeep________深吸一口气3.________differentways以不同方式4.________to响应5.as________也;同样6.________sb.sth.嫉妒某人某物7.in________以防万一8.________all首要的Ⅰ.完成短语9.without________毫无疑问10.________than而不是答案:1.up2.breath3.in4.respond5.well6.envy7.case8.above9.doubt10.rather北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件Ⅱ.课文理解根据文章内容完成下列表格(每空限填一词)。Ⅱ.课文理解北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件SurvivaloftheFittest(教材P28)适者生存归纳survivaln.存活,生存,残存,幸存者①Theoldmanisasurvivalofapastage.这老人是老一辈中仅存的一位。②Finallyhegotthechanceofsurvival.最终,他存活了下来。SurvivaloftheFittest(教材P28)适者生拓展survivevt.&vi.幸免于,从……逃生,比……活得长survivesb.比某人活得长survivesth.经历某事后还活着;幸免于③Hesurvivedthebattle/theaccident/theelection.他在战斗中存活/在事故中幸免于难/在选举中幸免落选。④Thecustomstillsurvives.这种风俗仍保留至今。⑤Theirfourchildrenhaddiedasbabies;thefifthonesurvived.他们的前四个孩子都夭折了,老五活了下来。拓展survivevt.&vi.幸免于,从……逃生,比……应用1.介词填空Theoldladysurvivedherhusband________3years.答案:by北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworld’srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.(教材P28)从现在开始到21世纪,这个世界最富有和最先进的国家的公民都会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。归纳keepupwith跟上,赶上(保持一致)Don’trun—Ican’tkeepupwithyou.别跑了,我赶不上你。Ican’tkeepupwithallthechanges.并非所有的变化我都跟得上。Betweennowandthe21stcentury,ci拓展catchupwith赶上(跨越一段距离)Afterbeingoutofschoolsolong,Helenhadtoworkhardtocatchupwiththerestoftheclass.离校那么长时间了,海伦不得不用功学习以赶上其他同学。应用2.完成句子________________(为了赶上他),theywalkedfasterandfaster.答案:Inordertocatch/keepupwithhim拓展catchupwith赶上(跨越一段距离)Firstofall,don’tpanic.(教材P28)首先,不要惊慌。归纳panicv.恐慌,惊惶odoingsth.使仓促行动Hepanickedandranasfastashecouldtosafety.他很惊慌,赶快跑到安全地方。Thethunderpanickedthehorse.响雷使马惊慌。北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件拓展panicn.恐慌,惊慌;(金融方面的)大恐慌inpanic恐慌的;getintoapanic陷入恐慌getupapanic引起惊慌causeapanic引起恐慌Whenthetheatrecaughtfire,therewasapanic.剧院失火时,引起一阵恐慌。应用3.Thereisnopoint________apanicabouttheexam.A.getintoB.togetintoC.gettingintoD.tohavegotinto答案:C拓展panicn.恐慌,惊慌;(金融方面的)大恐慌Takeadeepbreathandtrytogetasenseofthegoodthingsthefuturehastooffer.(教材P28)深吸一口气,设想一下未来会发生的好事情。归纳takeadeepbreath做一次深呼吸①Hetookadeepbreathandwentonworking他深吸一口气后,继续工作。②Takeadeepbreath,stickoutyourtongueandsay“AH”.做个深呼吸并伸出你的舌头说:“啊!”Takeadeepbreathandtrytogetasen拓展breath的常用短语:holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气getone’sbreathagain恢复正常呼吸havenobreathleft没有呼吸③Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderthewater?你能在水下屏气多长时间?另外,offerv./n.提供,提出,提议,建议offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物offertodosth.主动提出做某事makeanoffertodosth.提出做某事拓展breath的常用短语:④Heofferedallthethingsshewantedtoher.=Heofferedherallthethingsshewanted.他提供给她所有想要的东西。⑤SheofferedtohelpmetolearnEnglish.她提出帮我学英语。⑥Hemadeanoffertobuyacar.他提出要买辆小汽车。北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件应用4.用动词正确形式填空—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou________(offer)thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary...答案:areoffered北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件Jobsinfarming,coalminingandheavyindustryaredecreasingrapidly.(教材P28)农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位迅速减少。归纳decreasev.减少,降低decreaseby减少了decreaseto减少到①Thenumberoftrafficaccidentshasdecreased.交通事故的次数已经减少。②Therehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofstudentsthisyear.今年学生人数已减少。Jobsinfarming,coalminingandhea拓展increasen.增加,增大,增长ontheincrease不断增加,正在增大中onthedecrease在减少中③Themembershipdecreasedto150.会员数减少到150人。④Thenumberoftouristshasincreased.旅游者的人数增加了。⑤Travelincreasesone’sknowledgeoftheworld.旅行增进一个人对世界的了解。⑥Ourdemandforthisproductissteadilyontheincrease.我们对该产品的需求正稳步增长。拓展increasen.增加,增大,增长应用5.介词填空(1)Thepriceofwheathasincreased________15%.(2)Thisspeciesofbirdisdecreasing________numberseveryyear.答案:(1)by(2)in北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件Similarly,companieswilloperateindifferentways.(教材P28)同样,公司也将以不同的方式运转。归纳operatevt.运转;运作;vt.操作Thismachinedoesn’toperatesmoothly.这台机器运转不灵了。Thecompanyoperatesthreefactories.这个公司拥有三家工厂。Canyouoperateasewingmachine?你会使用缝纫机吗?Similarly,companieswilloperate拓展operate还有“开刀;动手术”之意,后面如果跟表示人或部位的单词时应用介词on。Thedoctorbegantooperateonhismother.医生开始给他的妈妈做手术。应用6.翻译句子这位伤兵需要马上手术。__________________________________________________________答案:Thewoundedsoldierneedsoperatingon/tobeoperatedon/anoperationatonce.拓展operate还有“开刀;动手术”之意,后面如果跟表示Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall,dynamiccompanieswhichcanrespondquicklytochangesinthemarket.(教材P28)很多人将在那些充满活力的小公司里工作,因为这些公司能够对市场的变化迅速地做出反应。北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件归纳respondvi.回复,回答respondto...对……做出反应Sherespondedtomyletterwithacall.她收到我的信后给我打了个电话。Mostchildrenrespondwelltoindividualattentioninclass.在课堂上大多数孩子对给予他们的个别关注积极地回应。Hisillnessdidn’trespondtotreatmentbydrugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。归纳respondvi.回复,回答比较:respond,answer与reply(1)respond为不及物动词,指对他人的期望等做出适当的反应,是最正式的用词。(2)answer为及物动词,指用文字、语言或行动等回答,是最普通的用词。(3)reply为不及物动词,与answer用法基本相同,但稍正式一些。北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件应用7.用respond,answer与reply的适当形式填空(1)Noonehasyet________toourcomplaints.(2)Icouldn’t________thisquestionforaninstant.(3)ShouldI________tohisletter?答案:(1)responded(2)answer(3)reply北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件AccordingtoDrLaurenceLyonsofFutureWork,womenwillbeenviedbecausetheyhaveanadvantageinthisarea.(教材P28)“未来工作论坛”的劳伦斯·莱昂斯博士指出女性将受人羡慕,因为她们在这一领域占有优势。归纳envyvt./n.羡慕,妒忌feelenvyat对……感到妒忌/羡慕outofenvy出于妒忌①HowIenvyyou(yourtalent)!我真是羡慕你(你的才能)!②Shealwaysenviesmemylonghair.她总是羡慕我的一头长发。AccordingtoDrLaurenceLyonsofFu③Helookedwithenvyathisneighbor’snewcar.他以羡慕的眼光看着邻居的新车。④Hefeltenvyatmysuccess.他对我的成功感到妒忌。⑤Hesaiditoutofenvy.他出于妒忌说了这话。拓展enviousadj.羡慕的beenviousof羡慕/妒忌……⑥I’mreallyenviousofyournewnecklace.我真羡慕你的新项链。③Helookedwithenvyathisneighbor应用8.完成句子(1)整条街的人都很羡慕他。Heisthe________ofthewholestreet.(2)他们纯粹出于妒忌才说你这些坏话。Theyonlysaysuchunkindthingsaboutyou________________.答案:(1)envy(2)outofenvy北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件It’snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.(教材P28)其目的不是令男人更像女人,而是帮助男人同样良好地沟通。归纳aswell同样,也(=too),通常位于句末。①Hesentmealetterandsomemoneyaswell.他寄给我一封信,外加一些钱。拓展aswellas“同……一样,既……也……”用于肯定句中,起连接作用。②HespeaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrench.他不但会讲英语和法语,也会讲西班牙语。It’snotaboutmakingmenmorelikew提示:“主语+aswellas+n./pron”结构中谓语动词的确定主语后面跟有aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,asmuchas,nolessthan,like,ratherthan,morethan等词或短语引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语在人称和数上一致。③Heaswellashisparentsiskindtome.他和他的父母对我都很好。④Hischildrenaswellashiswifewereinvitedtotheparty.不但他太太,连他的孩子们都被邀参加了那次聚会。另外,not...but...在句中连接两个表语,意为“不是……而是……”。提示:“主语+aswellas+n./pron”结构中谓语动⑤Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit.令我惊奇的不是他的话,而是他说话的方式。⑥Shakespearewasnotamusicianbutawriter.莎士比亚不是音乐家而是作家。北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件应用9.E­mail,aswellastelephone,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play答案:A北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件Englishwillprobablyremaintheinternationalbusinesslanguage,sodon’tbotherlearningRussianorSpanish.(教材P28)英语可能还会是国际商业语言,所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。归纳bothervt.打扰;烦扰bothersb.withsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人botheraboutsth.为某事烦恼bothertodosth.特意/特地做某事putsb.toanybother给某人添乱Idon’twanttobotherhimwithmyproblemsatthemoment.我现在不想因为我的问题而打扰他。Englishwillprobablyremainthein—ShallIhelpyou?我可以帮忙吗?—Don’tbother.I’lldoit.不用费心了,我会自己做。Idon’twanttoputyoutoanybother.我不想给你添麻烦。比较:bother,trouble与annoybother麻烦,使烦扰,侧重指因为某事而操心、烦恼。trouble意思更进一层,指“使人苦恼”。annoy骚扰,通常是重复性的行为使别人生气,常用被动,表示为某事烦恼、生气。—ShallIhelpyou?我可以帮忙吗?应用10.用bother,trouble与annoy的适当形式填空(1)What’s________you—moneyproblems?(2)Thesefliesare________me.(3)Ican’t________himwithmylittleaffairs.答案:(1)troubling(2)annoying(3)bother北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件Englishwillprobablyremaintheinternationalbusinesslanguage...(教材P28)英语可能还会是国际商业语言……北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件归纳remain是系动词,意为“仍然是”,常接过去分词、形容词或名词作表语。remaintobedone仍需去做(或说、处理等),有待观察/证实/看情况发展Trainfaresarelikelytoremainunchanged.火车票价很可能会保持不变。Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainthebestoffriends.尽管有过争吵,他们仍是最好的朋友。Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你说得对不对还有待证实。归纳remain是系动词,意为“仍然是”,常接过去分词、形拓展remain还可意为“剩下,遗留”,用作不及物动词。Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire.火灾之后,这座房子所剩无几。应用11.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouplebutitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen答案:B拓展remain还可意为“剩下,遗留”,用作不及物动词。Aboveall,amanagerwillneedtofeelcomfortableworkingwithpeoplefromothercountriesandcontinents.(教材P28)最重要的是,一位经理人员必须能够轻松自在地同来自其他国家和大洲的人共同工作。归纳aboveall最重要的是;尤其是Aboveall,makesureyoukeepintouch.最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。比较:aboveall,afterall,inall与atall(1)aboveall首先,最重要的是(=mostimportantofall)(2)afterall毕竟,终究(3)inall总共,总计(4)atall常用于否定结构,表示“一点儿也不”。Aboveall,amanagerwillneedtofee应用12.用aboveall,afterall,inall,atall填空(1)Heisstrong,braveand________________,honest.(2)That’s£5.40________________.(3)Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness.________heisoverseventy.(4)Hedoesn’tlikeyou________________.答案:(1)aboveall(2)inall(3)Afterall(4)atall应用12.用aboveall,afterall,inallWorkwithmorethanoneprogramincaseyouhavetousethematwork,andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.(教材P28)工作时要不止使用一个程序,以防以后工作用到,另外要尽力读有关新技术的书。归纳incase假使;免得,以防万一(引导状语从句时,从句谓语用一般现在时或(should)+动词原形形式)Incasehecomes,letmeknow.假使他来了就告诉我。Bequietincaseyoushouldwakethebaby.安静些,免得把婴儿吵醒。Takeyourumbrella,incaseitrains.把伞带上,以防下雨。Workwithmorethanoneprograminca拓展case的相关短语:incaseof...假使……,万一……inanycase无论如何,总之innocase决不(置于句首时,句子采用倒装语序)inthecaseof...就……来说,至于……inthis/thatcase既然这/那样,假使这/那样asisoftenthecase(with...)对……是常有的事Innocaseshallwegiveintothem.我们无论如何不会向他们让步。Incaseoffire,call119.如果遇火警,就打119电话。拓展case的相关短语:应用13.Peoplelivingintheareaswherethereisalackofelectricityoftenkeepasupplyofcandles________powerfailure.A.incaseofB.onceC.evenifD.incourseof答案:A北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件Thereisnodoubtthatallthisnewtechnologyischangingtheway...(教材P28)毫无疑问,这些新技术正在改变……的方式。归纳Thereisnodoubtthat...为固定句式,意为“……是毫无疑问/毋庸置疑的”。Thereisnodoubtthattheywillaskyouforhelp.毫无疑问,他们会请你帮忙的。Thereisnodoubtthatheisqualifiedforthejob.毫无疑问,他能胜任这份工作。Thereisnodoubtthatallthisnewte拓展可用于“Thereisno+n.”结构的名词还有need,hope,chance,problem等,后面接todosth.或thatclause。use,good,harm,sense,point等词在这一结构中后面跟indoingsth.。Thereisnoneedtospendsomuchmoneyonentertainment.没有必要花那么多的钱在娱乐上。Thereisnopointintalkingaboutitagain.没有必要再谈论此事。拓展可用于“Thereisno+n.”结构的名词还有nee应用14.There’sno________tolightalampforablindman.A.doubtB.needC.pointD.problem答案:B北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件Workinglikethisallowsyoutolivewhereyouwant,tocontinueyourstudiesandtoenjoythecomfortofhavingalotmorefreetime.(教材P28)这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方,继续学业,并且享受拥有很多自由时间的舒适生活。Workinglikethisallowsyoutolive归纳comfortn.舒适,安慰incomfort舒适地take/seekcomfortin在……中得到/寻求安慰①Hiskindnessgavehermuch(great)comfort.他的亲切使她颇感安慰。②Ahotcupofmilkonacoldnightisarealcomfort.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真舒服。北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件拓展comfortableadj.舒适的,舒服的v.安慰,使舒适③Theletterfromhomecomfortedhim.收到家书使他深感欣慰。④Hergrandfatherspentoldageincomfort.她祖父度过了一个舒适的晚年。⑤Itisverycomfortabletositinthesofa.坐在这个沙发上很舒适。北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件应用15.完成句子(1)Theoldmanhasretiredandlives________________(舒舒服服地)inhisoldage.(2)We’reenjoyingallthe________(舒适)ofmoderncivilization.答案:(1)incomfort(2)comforts北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件Ⅰ.介词或副词填空根据句意,用合适的介词或副词填空。1.You’dbetterworkhard,oryou’llneverkeepup________him.答案:with2.Hiscompositionpaid________becausehewonanawardforit.答案:off3.Ihopethatyoucouldrespond________myletterquickly.答案:to4.Iamwritingtoapply________apositioninyourcompany.答案:forⅠ.介词或副词填空5.IthinkIcouldhelpforeignersdue________myperfectEnglishskills.答案:to6.Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproach________findingworkmustchangeaswell.答案:to7.Thesmallvillagetakes________anewappearancewiththehelpoftheexperts.答案:on5.IthinkIcouldhelpforeignersdu8.Somefansarelookingforward________seeingthefamousstarwhoiscomingtoperforminthiscity.答案:to9.Iwon’tgoout.It’sverylatenow,________addition,itisbeginningtorain.答案:in10.Ifyouwanttostand________amongallthestudents,you’llhavetoworkharderthanbefore.答案:out8.Somefansarelookingforward___Ⅱ.翻译句子11.她在笑,不是哭。(ratherthan)________________________________________________________________________答案:Sheislaughingratherthancrying.12.毫无疑问,这个小女孩没有偷桌子上的钱。(withoutdoubt)________________________________________________________________________答案:Withoutdoubt,thelittlegirldidn’tstealthemoneyonthedesk.Ⅱ.翻译句子13.你把帽子带上以防天太热。(incase)________________________________________________________________________答案:Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.14.这起交通事故是由于他的粗心造成的。(dueto)________________________________________________________________________答案:Theaccidentisduetohiscarelessness.13.你把帽子带上以防天太热。(incase)15.我们必须算出这次聚会需要多少食物。(workout)________________________________________________________________________答案:Wewillhavetoworkouthowmuchfoodwewillneedfortheparty.北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件练规范、练技能、练速度练规范、练技能、练速度高中英语课件madeofcanruohanxing高中英语课件madeofcanruohanxing61Lesson4JobTrendsLesson4JobTrends北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件Ⅰ.完成短语根据汉语提示,完成下列短语。1.keep________with跟上2.takeadeep________深吸一口气3.________differentways以不同方式4.________to响应5.as________也;同样6.________sb.sth.嫉妒某人某物7.in________以防万一8.________all首要的Ⅰ.完成短语9.without________毫无疑问10.________than而不是答案:1.up2.breath3.in4.respond5.well6.envy7.case8.above9.doubt10.rather北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件Ⅱ.课文理解根据文章内容完成下列表格(每空限填一词)。Ⅱ.课文理解北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件SurvivaloftheFittest(教材P28)适者生存归纳survivaln.存活,生存,残存,幸存者①Theoldmanisasurvivalofapastage.这老人是老一辈中仅存的一位。②Finallyhegotthechanceofsurvival.最终,他存活了下来。SurvivaloftheFittest(教材P28)适者生拓展survivevt.&vi.幸免于,从……逃生,比……活得长survivesb.比某人活得长survivesth.经历某事后还活着;幸免于③Hesurvivedthebattle/theaccident/theelection.他在战斗中存活/在事故中幸免于难/在选举中幸免落选。④Thecustomstillsurvives.这种风俗仍保留至今。⑤Theirfourchildrenhaddiedasbabies;thefifthonesurvived.他们的前四个孩子都夭折了,老五活了下来。拓展survivevt.&vi.幸免于,从……逃生,比……应用1.介词填空Theoldladysurvivedherhusband________3years.答案:by北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworld’srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.(教材P28)从现在开始到21世纪,这个世界最富有和最先进的国家的公民都会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。归纳keepupwith跟上,赶上(保持一致)Don’trun—Ican’tkeepupwithyou.别跑了,我赶不上你。Ican’tkeepupwithallthechanges.并非所有的变化我都跟得上。Betweennowandthe21stcentury,ci拓展catchupwith赶上(跨越一段距离)Afterbeingoutofschoolsolong,Helenhadtoworkhardtocatchupwiththerestoftheclass.离校那么长时间了,海伦不得不用功学习以赶上其他同学。应用2.完成句子________________(为了赶上他),theywalkedfasterandfaster.答案:Inordertocatch/keepupwithhim拓展catchupwith赶上(跨越一段距离)Firstofall,don’tpanic.(教材P28)首先,不要惊慌。归纳panicv.恐慌,惊惶odoingsth.使仓促行动Hepanickedandranasfastashecouldtosafety.他很惊慌,赶快跑到安全地方。Thethunderpanickedthehorse.响雷使马惊慌。北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件拓展panicn.恐慌,惊慌;(金融方面的)大恐慌inpanic恐慌的;getintoapanic陷入恐慌getupapanic引起惊慌causeapanic引起恐慌Whenthetheatrecaughtfire,therewasapanic.剧院失火时,引起一阵恐慌。应用3.Thereisnopoint________apanicabouttheexam.A.getintoB.togetintoC.gettingintoD.tohavegotinto答案:C拓展panicn.恐慌,惊慌;(金融方面的)大恐慌Takeadeepbreathandtrytogetasenseofthegoodthingsthefuturehastooffer.(教材P28)深吸一口气,设想一下未来会发生的好事情。归纳takeadeepbreath做一次深呼吸①Hetookadeepbreathandwentonworking他深吸一口气后,继续工作。②Takeadeepbreath,stickoutyourtongueandsay“AH”.做个深呼吸并伸出你的舌头说:“啊!”Takeadeepbreathandtrytogetasen拓展breath的常用短语:holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气getone’sbreathagain恢复正常呼吸havenobreathleft没有呼吸③Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderthewater?你能在水下屏气多长时间?另外,offerv./n.提供,提出,提议,建议offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物offertodosth.主动提出做某事makeanoffertodosth.提出做某事拓展breath的常用短语:④Heofferedallthethingsshewantedtoher.=Heofferedherallthethingsshewanted.他提供给她所有想要的东西。⑤SheofferedtohelpmetolearnEnglish.她提出帮我学英语。⑥Hemadeanoffertobuyacar.他提出要买辆小汽车。北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件应用4.用动词正确形式填空—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou________(offer)thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary...答案:areoffered北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件Jobsinfarming,coalminingandheavyindustryaredecreasingrapidly.(教材P28)农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位迅速减少。归纳decreasev.减少,降低decreaseby减少了decreaseto减少到①Thenumberoftrafficaccidentshasdecreased.交通事故的次数已经减少。②Therehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofstudentsthisyear.今年学生人数已减少。Jobsinfarming,coalminingandhea拓展increasen.增加,增大,增长ontheincrease不断增加,正在增大中onthedecrease在减少中③Themembershipdecreasedto150.会员数减少到150人。④Thenumberoftouristshasincreased.旅游者的人数增加了。⑤Travelincreasesone’sknowledgeoftheworld.旅行增进一个人对世界的了解。⑥Ourdemandforthisproductissteadilyontheincrease.我们对该产品的需求正稳步增长。拓展increasen.增加,增大,增长应用5.介词填空(1)Thepriceofwheathasincreased________15%.(2)Thisspeciesofbirdisdecreasing________numberseveryyear.答案:(1)by(2)in北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件Similarly,companieswilloperateindifferentways.(教材P28)同样,公司也将以不同的方式运转。归纳operatevt.运转;运作;vt.操作Thismachinedoesn’toperatesmoothly.这台机器运转不灵了。Thecompanyoperatesthreefactories.这个公司拥有三家工厂。Canyouoperateasewingmachine?你会使用缝纫机吗?Similarly,companieswilloperate拓展operate还有“开刀;动手术”之意,后面如果跟表示人或部位的单词时应用介词on。Thedoctorbegantooperateonhismother.医生开始给他的妈妈做手术。应用6.翻译句子这位伤兵需要马上手术。__________________________________________________________答案:Thewoundedsoldierneedsoperatingon/tobeoperatedon/anoperationatonce.拓展operate还有“开刀;动手术”之意,后面如果跟表示Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall,dynamiccompanieswhichcanrespondquicklytochangesinthemarket.(教材P28)很多人将在那些充满活力的小公司里工作,因为这些公司能够对市场的变化迅速地做出反应。北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件归纳respondvi.回复,回答respondto...对……做出反应Sherespondedtomyletterwithacall.她收到我的信后给我打了个电话。Mostchildrenrespondwelltoindividualattentioninclass.在课堂上大多数孩子对给予他们的个别关注积极地回应。Hisillnessdidn’trespondtotreatmentbydrugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。归纳respondvi.回复,回答比较:respond,answer与reply(1)respond为不及物动词,指对他人的期望等做出适当的反应,是最正式的用词。(2)answer为及物动词,指用文字、语言或行动等回答,是最普通的用词。(3)reply为不及物动词,与answer用法基本相同,但稍正式一些。北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件应用7.用respond,answer与reply的适当形式填空(1)Noonehasyet________toourcomplaints.(2)Icouldn’t________thisquestionforaninstant.(3)ShouldI________tohisletter?答案:(1)responded(2)answer(3)reply北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件AccordingtoDrLaurenceLyonsofFutureWork,womenwillbeenviedbecausetheyhaveanadvantageinthisarea.(教材P28)“未来工作论坛”的劳伦斯·莱昂斯博士指出女性将受人羡慕,因为她们在这一领域占有优势。归纳envyvt./n.羡慕,妒忌feelenvyat对……感到妒忌/羡慕outofenvy出于妒忌①HowIenvyyou(yourtalent)!我真是羡慕你(你的才能)!②Shealwaysenviesmemylonghair.她总是羡慕我的一头长发。AccordingtoDrLaurenceLyonsofFu③Helookedwithenvyathisneighbor’snewcar.他以羡慕的眼光看着邻居的新车。④Hefeltenvyatmysuccess.他对我的成功感到妒忌。⑤Hesaiditoutofenvy.他出于妒忌说了这话。拓展enviousadj.羡慕的beenviousof羡慕/妒忌……⑥I’mreallyenviousofyournewnecklace.我真羡慕你的新项链。③Helookedwithenvyathisneighbor应用8.完成句子(1)整条街的人都很羡慕他。Heisthe________ofthewholestreet.(2)他们纯粹出于妒忌才说你这些坏话。Theyonlysaysuchunkindthingsaboutyou________________.答案:(1)envy(2)outofenvy北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件It’snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.(教材P28)其目的不是令男人更像女人,而是帮助男人同样良好地沟通。归纳aswell同样,也(=too),通常位于句末。①Hesentmealetterandsomemoneyaswell.他寄给我一封信,外加一些钱。拓展aswellas“同……一样,既……也……”用于肯定句中,起连接作用。②HespeaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrench.他不但会讲英语和法语,也会讲西班牙语。It’snotaboutmakingmenmorelikew提示:“主语+aswellas+n./pron”结构中谓语动词的确定主语后面跟有aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,asmuchas,nolessthan,like,ratherthan,morethan等词或短语引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语在人称和数上一致。③Heaswellashisparentsiskindtome.他和他的父母对我都很好。④Hischildrenaswellashiswifewereinvitedtotheparty.不但他太太,连他的孩子们都被邀参加了那次聚会。另外,not...but...在句中连接两个表语,意为“不是……而是……”。提示:“主语+aswellas+n./pron”结构中谓语动⑤Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit.令我惊奇的不是他的话,而是他说话的方式。⑥Shakespearewasnotamusicianbutawriter.莎士比亚不是音乐家而是作家。北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件应用9.E­mail,aswellastelephone,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play答案:A北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件Englishwillprobablyremaintheinternationalbusinesslanguage,sodon’tbotherlearningRussianorSpanish.(教材P28)英语可能还会是国际商业语言,所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。归纳bothervt.打扰;烦扰bothersb.withsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人botheraboutsth.为某事烦恼bothertodosth.特意/特地做某事putsb.toanybother给某人添乱Idon’twanttobotherhimwithmyproblemsatthemoment.我现在不想因为我的问题而打扰他。Englishwillprobablyremainthein—ShallIhelpyou?我可以帮忙吗?—Don’tbother.I’lldoit.不用费心了,我会自己做。Idon’twanttoputyoutoanybother.我不想给你添麻烦。比较:bother,trouble与annoybother麻烦,使烦扰,侧重指因为某事而操心、烦恼。trouble意思更进一层,指“使人苦恼”。annoy骚扰,通常是重复性的行为使别人生气,常用被动,表示为某事烦恼、生气。—ShallIhelpyou?我可以帮忙吗?应用10.用bother,trouble与annoy的适当形式填空(1)What’s________you—moneyproblems?(2)Thesefliesare________me.(3)Ican’t________himwithmylittleaffairs.答案:(1)troubling(2)annoying(3)bother北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件Englishwillprobablyremaintheinternationalbusinesslanguage...(教材P28)英语可能还会是国际商业语言……北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件归纳remain是系动词,意为“仍然是”,常接过去分词、形容词或名词作表语。remaintobedone仍需去做(或说、处理等),有待观察/证实/看情况发展Trainfaresarelikelytoremainunchanged.火车票价很可能会保持不变。Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainthebestoffriends.尽管有过争吵,他们仍是最好的朋友。Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你说得对不对还有待证实。归纳remain是系动词,意为“仍然是”,常接过去分词、形拓展remain还可意为“剩下,遗留”,用作不及物动词。Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire.火灾之后,这座房子所剩无几。应用11.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouplebutitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen答案:B拓展remain还可意为“剩下,遗留”,用作不及物动词。Aboveall,amanagerwillneedtofeelcomfortableworkingwithpeoplefromothercountriesandcontinents.(教材P28)最重要的是,一位经理人员必须能够轻松自在地同来自其他国家和大洲的人共同工作。归纳aboveall最重要的是;尤其是Aboveall,makesureyoukeepintouch.最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。比较:aboveall,afterall,inall与atall(1)aboveall首先,最重要的是(=mostimportantofall)(2)afterall毕竟,终究(3)inall总共,总计(4)atall常用于否定结构,表示“一点儿也不”。Aboveall,amanagerwillneedtofee应用12.用aboveall,afterall,inall,atall填空(1)Heisstrong,braveand________________,honest.(2)That’s£5.40________________.(3)Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness.________heisoverseventy.(4)Hedoesn’tlikeyou________________.答案:(1)aboveall(2)inall(3)Afterall(4)atall应用12.用aboveall,afterall,inallWorkwithmorethanoneprogramincaseyouhavetousethematwork,andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.(教材P28)工作时要不止使用一个程序,以防以后工作用到,另外要尽力读有关新技术的书。归纳incase假使;免得,以防万一(引导状语从句时,从句谓语用一般现在时或(should)+动词原形形式)Incasehecomes,letmeknow.假使他来了就告诉我。Bequietincaseyoushouldwakethebaby.安静些,免得把婴儿吵醒。Takeyourumbrella,incaseitrains.把伞带上,以防下雨。Workwithmorethanoneprograminca拓展case的相关短语:incaseof...假使……,万一……inanycase无论如何,总之innocase决不(置于句首时,句子采用倒装语序)inthecaseof...就……来说,至于……inthis/thatcase既然这/那样,假使这/那样asisoftenthecase(with...)对……是常有的事Innocaseshallwegiveintothem.我们无论如何不会向他们让步。Incaseoffire,call119.如果遇火警,就打119电话。拓展case的相关短语:应用13.Peoplelivingintheareaswherethereisalackofelectricityoftenkeepasupplyofcandles________powerfailure.A.incaseofB.onceC.evenifD.incourseof答案:A北师大高中英语必修五144Lesson4JobTrends课件Thereisnodoubtthatallthisnewtechnologyischangingtheway...(教材P28)毫无疑问,这些新技术正在改变……的方式。归纳Thereisnodoubtthat...为固定句式,意为“……是毫无疑问/毋庸置疑的”。Thereisnodoubtthattheywillaskyouforhelp.毫无疑问,他们会请你帮忙的。Thereisnodoubtthatheisqualifiedforthejob.毫无疑问,他能胜任这份工作。Thereisnodoubtthatallthisnewte拓展可用于“Thereisno+n.”结构的名词还有need,hope,chance,problem等,后面接todosth.或thatclause。use,good,harm,sense,point等词在这一结构中后面跟indoingsth.。Thereisnoneedtospendsomuchmoneyonentertainment.没有必要花那么多的钱在娱乐上。Thereisnopointintalkingaboutitagain.没有必要再谈论此事。拓展可用于“Thereisno+n.”结构的名词还有nee应用14.There’s

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